The present invention pertains to agricultural tillage implements and, more specifically, to a system for monitoring a ground engaging tool float of an agricultural tillage implement.
Farmers utilize a wide variety of tillage implements to prepare soil for planting. Tillage implements prepare the soil by way of mechanical agitation of numerous types, such as digging, stirring, and overturning. Examples of tillage include plowing (overturning with moldboards or chiseling with chisel shanks), disking, harrowing, sweeping, and cultivating with cultivator shanks. Tillage implements are often classified into two types: vertical or horizontal tillage. Generally, vertical tillage is performed with implements such as coulters or spider wheels. Horizontal tillage, on the other hand, is performed with implements such as sweeps. The employment of vertical and/or horizontal tillage depends upon various aspects of a given situation including soil conditions, equipment, crops to be planted, etc.
Some tillage implements may include two or more sections coupled together to perform multiple functions as they are pulled through fields by an agricultural vehicle. For example, a field cultivator is capable of simultaneously tilling soil and leveling the tilled soil in preparation for planting. Field cultivators convert compacted soil into a level seedbed with a consistent depth for providing optimal conditions for planting of a crop. Residual crop material, weeds, or other undesired plants disposed on top of the soil are destroyed and worked into the soil. A typical field cultivator generally includes a frame that carries a number of ground-engaging tools for working the soil. The tools may include shovels, knives, points, sweeps, coulters, spikes, or plows. A field cultivator may include shank assemblies, which each include a respective shank and point attached thereto, for creating a level seedbed to facilitate optimal seed growth. Some field cultivators may also include rear auxiliary tools to perform various secondary tasks for finishing the soil. For example, a field cultivator may also include a spike tooth harrow, spring tooth harrow, rolling (aka. crumbler) basket, etc., or any combination thereof for finishing the soil.
During operation of the field cultivator, the shanks, and the points attached thereto, may begin to float out of their designated operating depth as the field cultivator is pulled in a forward direction of travel. For instance, if the shanks encounter harder soil, the force acting against the shanks may cause the shanks to float or rotate rearwardly and upwardly to a shallower depth. As can be appreciated, the flotation of the shanks may negatively affect crop yield because the varying depth of the points on the shanks creates an uneven seedbed. Unless an operator is visually monitoring the shanks, the operator may not be made aware of the flotation thereof. Thereby, the operator may not make the appropriate adjustments to the towing vehicle or field cultivator in order to mitigate shank float.
What is needed in the art is a cost-effective monitoring system for monitoring the shank float of each shank assembly on an agricultural tillage implement.
In one exemplary embodiment formed in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a shank assembly for an agricultural tillage implement which generally includes a support arm, a shank, a point, and a float monitoring system. The float monitoring system includes two inclinometer sensors, which are respectively connected to the frame of the agricultural implement and the support arm of the shank, and a controller operably connected to the sensors. The controller compares the incline signals and determines a float of the shank by estimating a depth of the shank and/or point from the angular rotation of the support arm relative to the frame.
In another exemplary embodiment formed in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a shank assembly for an agricultural tillage implement having a frame. The shank assembly includes a support arm comprising a first end and a second end, the first end is configured for pivotally connecting to the frame, a shank comprising a first end and a second end, the first end of the shank is connected to the second end of the support arm, a point connected to the second end of the shank and configured for engaging with soil, and a float monitoring system. The float monitoring system includes a first sensor configured for being connected to the frame and sensing a home position, a second sensor connected to the support arm and configured for sensing an angular position of the support arm relative to the frame, and an electronic control unit operably connected to the first sensor and the second sensor. The electronic control unit is configured for comparing the home position and the angular position of the support arm and determining a float of the shank as the shank is towed in a forward direction of travel.
In yet another exemplary embodiment formed in accordance with the present invention, there is provided an agricultural tillage implement for an agricultural vehicle. The agricultural tillage implement includes a frame and at least one shank assembly connected to the frame. Each shank assembly includes a support arm comprising a first end and a second end, the first end is pivotally connected to the frame, a shank comprising a first end and a second end, the first end of the shank is connected to the second end of the support arm, and a point connected to the second end of the shank and configured for engaging with soil. The agricultural tillage implement also includes a float monitoring system. The float monitoring system includes a first sensor connected to the frame for sensing a home position, a second sensor connected to the support arm of the at least one shank assembly and configured for sensing an angular position of the support arm relative to the frame, and an electronic control unit operably connected to the first sensor and the second sensor. The electronic control unit is configured for comparing the home position and the angular position of the support arm and determining a float of the shank as the shank is towed in a forward direction of travel.
In yet another exemplary embodiment formed in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method of operating an agricultural tillage implement. The method includes an initial step of providing a shank assembly for the agricultural tillage implement. The shank assembly includes a support arm comprising a first end and a second end, the first end is configured for pivotally connecting to the frame, a shank comprising a first end and a second end, the first end of the shank is connected to the second end of the support arm, a point connected to the second end of the shank and configured for engaging with soil, and a float monitoring system. The float monitoring system includes a first sensor configured for being connected to the frame, a second sensor connected to the support arm, and an electronic control unit operably connected to the first sensor and the second sensor. The method further includes the steps of sensing, by the first sensor, a home position of the frame and sensing, by the second sensor, an angular position of the support arm relative to the frame. The method also includes the steps of comparing, by the electronic control unit, the home position and the angular position of the support arm, and determining, by the electronic control unit, a float of the shank as the shank is towed in a forward direction of travel.
One possible advantage of the exemplary embodiment of the float monitoring system is that the float of the shanks of the shank assemblies is accurately determined and efficiently communicated to the operator of the agricultural tillage implement.
Another possible advantage of the exemplary embodiment of the float monitoring system is that the agricultural tillage implement may readily adjust various operating parameters in response to the float sensed by the float monitoring system so that a consistent and level seedbed is formed and/or soil compaction is reduced throughout the field.
For the purpose of illustration, there are shown in the drawings certain embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements, dimensions, and instruments shown Like numerals indicate like elements throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
The terms “forward”, “rearward”, “left” and “right”, when used in connection with the agricultural tillage implement and/or components thereof are usually determined with reference to the direction of forward operative travel of the agricultural vehicle, but they should not be construed as limiting. The terms “longitudinal” and “transverse” are determined with reference to the fore-and-aft direction of the agricultural tillage implement and are equally not to be construed as limiting.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
The frame 12 may be a single body frame or it may be a multi-section frame with one or more wing sections. In addition to supporting the ground engaging tools, the frame 12 may also support hydraulic and electrical systems which can adjust down pressure and/or fold and unfold the wing sections. For example, the frame 12 may also support one or more actuators for adjusting the depth of the shank assemblies 16. It should be appreciated that the hydraulic and electrical systems of the agricultural tillage implement 10 may be controlled by a user via data transmitted to the agricultural vehicle via an ISOBUS connection. The frame 12 may comprise any desired material, such as metal.
The shank assemblies 16 are configured for engaging the soil. Each shank assembly 16 is connected to and supported by the frame 12. Each shank assembly 16 generally includes a frame mount 18, a support arm 20 rotatably connected to the frame 12 via the frame mount 18, a compression spring 22, a shank 24, a sweep or point 26, and a protective guard 28 coupled to the shank 24. The frame mount 18 may at least partially wrap around the frame 12 and may be fixedly attached to the frame 12 by one or more fasteners. The frame mount 18 may include a shank stop that is affixed, e.g. welded, on the bottom side of the plates of the frame mount 18 (unnumbered). The support arm 20 has a first end which is rotatably connected to the frame mount 18 and a second end with a curved, shank mounting bracket 30 which mounts the shank 24. It should be appreciated that the mounting bracket 30 may be a separate piece attached, e.g. welded or bolted, to the second end of the support arm 20 or integrally formed as part of the second end of the support arm 20. The compression spring 22 has a first end rotatably connected to the frame mount 18 and a second end rotatably connected to a spring mounting bracket 32, which in turn is connected to the mounting bracket 30. The compression spring 22 may also include a pivot casting and retaining bolt assembly (unnumbered). The compression spring 22 may be in the form of any desired biasing member. The shank 24 and point 26, which may be removably attached thereto, may be in the form of any desired shank and point, respectively.
As can be appreciated, the shanks 24 of the shank assemblies 16 are designed to “trip” or break away upon contacting an object, e.g. an immovable rock. Hence, the shanks 24 may rotate upwardly from a home position (
According to a further aspect of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural implement 10 and/or at least one of the shank assemblies 16 may further include a float monitoring system 34 for monitoring the float of one or more shanks 24. The float monitoring system 34 includes a first, home sensor 36 connected to the frame 12 for sensing a home position of the frame, a second, shank sensor 38 respectively associated with at least one shank 24, and an electronic control unit (ECU) 40, e.g. a controller 40 with a memory 42. The float monitoring system 34 may monitor the angular position of a respective support arm 20, which is indicative of the depth of the shank 24 and point 26 attached thereto. Accordingly, the float monitoring system 34 may monitor the float of each shank 24 and may subsequently notify the operator of the towing vehicle so that one or more operating parameters, e.g. the speed of the towing vehicle, the depth of the shanks 24, etc., may be adjusted. Therefore, the shanks 24 and points 26 can operate at a consistent depth for engaging the soil and eliminating, or at least reducing, soil compaction, or creating a level seedbed.
The home sensor 36 may be connected to the frame 12 at any desired location. Alternatively, the home sensor 36 may be connected to a given frame mount 18. The float monitoring system 34 may include only one shank sensor 38 that is connected to one respective support arm 20 out of the multiple shank assemblies 16 or multiple shank sensors 38 which are connected to a few or all of the support arms 20 of the multiple shank assemblies 16. For example, each shank sensor 38 may be connected to a respective mounting bracket 30 of the support arm 20 via a mounting plate 44. The shank sensor 38 may be fastened to the mounting plate 44, which in turn is mounted onto the mounting bracket 30 by the same fastener(s) 46 which mount the spring mounting bracket 32 onto the mounting bracket 30. Alternatively, each shank sensor 38 may be connected to a respective support arm 20 and/or mounting bracket 30 by way of brackets, plates, fasteners, and/or welding. As shown, the float monitoring system 34 includes only one home sensor 36; however, the float monitoring system 34 may include multiple home sensors 36. Also as shown, the float monitoring system 34 includes only one shank sensor 38 for each shank 24; however, the monitoring system 34 may include multiple shank sensors 38 for each shank 24.
The home sensor 36 senses a home position of the frame 12, i.e., a relative horizontal or zero slope position. Each shank sensor 38 senses an angular position of the support arm 20 relative to the frame 12, i.e., as the support arm 20 rotates relative to the frame 12. As can be appreciated, the initial position of the shanks 24 sensed by the shank sensor 38 in the home position of the shank assemblies 16 need not match or be equal to the home position of the frame 12 sensed by the home sensor 36 (
The controller 40 may be operably connected to the sensors 36, 38 via a wired and/or wireless connection. The controller 40 compares the incline signals from the sensors 36, 38 and determines the float of a respective shank 24 by extrapolating a depth of the shank 24 from the angular position of the support arm 20 relative the initial position of the support arm 20 and the home position of the frame 12 sensed by the home sensor 36. For instance, a set distance from the support arm 20 to the shank 24 and/or point 26 may be known and stored in the memory 42 such that the as the shank sensor 38 indicates a particular float position of the support arm 20 the controller 40 may extrapolate the depth of the shank 24 and/or point 26 from this spatial relationship. The controller 40 may also be operably connected to any desired control functionality of the towing vehicle and/or agricultural tillage implement 10, e.g. the vehicle speed controller, actuator(s) for controlling the depth of the tillage agricultural implement 10, etc. The controller 40 may be in the form of any desired analog or digital control system or control unit. It should be appreciated that the controller 40 may be coupled with or integrated into the existing hardware and/or software of the agricultural implement 10 and/or towing vehicle.
It is conceivable that the monitoring system 34 may also automatically control the speed of the towing vehicle and/or the depth of the frame 12 and/or shanks 24. For example, as the shanks 24 begin to float, the controller 40 may automatically decelerate the towing vehicle in order to alleviate some of the force acting on the shanks 24 and thereby allow the shanks 24 to return to their desired home position. Additionally, for example, the controller 40 may automatically raise or lower the actuator(s) which control the depth of the frame 12 and/or shank assemblies 16.
Referring now to
It is to be understood that the steps of the method 50 are performed by the controller 40 upon loading and executing software code or instructions which are tangibly stored on the tangible computer readable medium 42, such as on a magnetic medium, e.g., a computer hard drive, an optical medium, e.g., an optical disc, solid-state memory, e.g., flash memory, or other storage media known in the art. Thus, any of the functionality performed by the controller 40 described herein, such as the method 50, is implemented in software code or instructions which are tangibly stored on a tangible computer readable medium. The controller 40 loads the software code or instructions via a direct interface with the computer readable medium or via a wired and/or wireless network. Upon loading and executing such software code or instructions by the controller 40, the controller 40 may perform any of the functionality of the controller 40 described herein, including any steps of the method 50 described herein.
The term “software code” or “code” used herein refers to any instructions or set of instructions that influence the operation of a computer or controller. They may exist in a computer-executable form, such as machine code, which is the set of instructions and data directly executed by a computer's central processing unit or by a controller, a human-understandable form, such as source code, which may be compiled in order to be executed by a computer's central processing unit or by a controller, or an intermediate form, such as object code, which is produced by a compiler. As used herein, the term “software code” or “code” also includes any human-understandable computer instructions or set of instructions, e.g., a script, that may be executed on the fly with the aid of an interpreter executed by a computer's central processing unit or by a controller.
According to another aspect of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the float monitoring system 34 may be an aftermarket system, for example, installed after the manufacture of the agricultural implement 10. In this regard, the float monitoring system 34 may be sold separately from the agricultural implement 10. Thereby, the float monitoring system 34 may be a separate unit which is installed and subsequently integrated into the existing hardware and/or software of the agricultural implement 10 and/or towing vehicle.
It is conceivable that the float monitoring system 34 may not include a home sensor 36. In this regard, controller 40 may determine the incline of the support arm 20 only by using the incline sensor readings of the shank sensor 38. The controller 40 may include a reset function wherein a desired operating depth of the shanks 24 is set to be the relative home, e.g. zero, angular position from which the change of further rotation is subsequently compared. For example, after setting a desired depth for the agricultural tillage implement 10 and/or shanks 24, the operator may input a user command to the controller 40, via a user interface, which resets the home angular position of the respective support arm 20.
These and other advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing specification. Accordingly, it is to be recognized by those skilled in the art that changes or modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the broad inventive concepts of the invention. It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to include all changes and modifications that are within the scope and spirit of the invention.
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