Patent Application
20230010902
The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-114998, filed Jul. 12, 2021, the contents of which application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a system and method for opening a boarding door of a vehicle that provides use of a trunk room to a passenger, and a program for causing a computer to control the opening of the boarding door of the vehicle.
JP2019-020985A discloses a prior art related to control of an unattended taxi. According to this prior art, a boarding door is unlocked upon detection of a passenger's approach, and a trunk door is unlocked if the passenger has reserved the use of a trunk room. Then, all the doors are locked when the passenger gets in the taxi.
As prior art documents representing the technical level of the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs, in addition to JP2019-020985A, JP2020-111896A can be exemplified.
However, in the above-described prior art, while the passenger is loading a baggage into the trunk room, another person may get in the vehicle from the unlocked boarding door. Furthermore, in the case of a vehicle whose boarding door opens automatically when being unlocked like a Japanese taxi, there is also a possibility of problems such as the passenger room gets wet in rainy weather and the air conditioner efficiency becomes poor due to unnecessary contact with outside air. In addition, if the boarding door automatically opens when the passenger stands in front of the boarding door, the passenger may unintentionally get into the vehicle. This causes a trouble that the passenger fails to put his or her baggage into the vehicle. Furthermore, it is expected that the passenger will be confused about how to use the trunk room due to the automatic opening of the boarding door, which will delay the departure of the vehicle.
The present disclosure has been made in view of the above-described problems. An object of the present disclosure is to provide a technique capable of reducing the occurrence of trouble when a passenger loads a baggage into a trunk room and gets into a vehicle.
The present disclosure provides a system for opening a boarding door. The system of the present disclosure is a system applied to a vehicle that provides use of a trunk room to a passenger reserving the trunk room. The system of the present disclosure comprises at least one memory storing at least one program and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory. The at least one program is configured to cause the at least one processor to: keep the boarding door closed until both a first condition and a second condition are satisfied; and open the boarding door or enable the boarding door to be opened in response to both the first condition and the second condition being satisfied. The first condition is that the passenger is in the vicinity of the boarding door. The second condition is that a trunk door is closed or that a reservation of the trunk room is cancelled.
According to the system of the present disclosure having the above-described configuration, the boarding door is not opened unless both the first condition and the second condition are satisfied. Therefore, the boarding door is prevented from opening or being openable before or while the passenger uses the trunk room.
In the system of the present disclosure, the at least one program may be configured to cause the at least one processor to confirm an intention of the passenger to cancel the reservation of the trunk room if the passenger is not detected in the vicinity of the trunk door after the vehicle arrives at the passenger. This makes it possible to urge the passenger who no longer needs to use the trunk room to cancel the reservation of the trunk room. If the reservation of the trunk room is cancelled, the boarding door will open if the passenger stands in the vicinity of the boarding door, allowing the passenger to get into the vehicle.
In the system of the present disclosure, the at least one program may be configured to cause the at least one processor to guide the passenger to the trunk door by voice or display if the passenger is not detected in the vicinity of the trunk door after the vehicle arrives at the passenger. Thus, the passenger who does not know the location of the trunk door can be guided thereto.
In the system of the present disclosure, the at least one program may be configured to cause the at least one processor to: automatically open the trunk door upon detecting that an opening/closing switch provided in the vehicle is pressed; and close the trunk door upon detecting that the opening/closing switch is pressed again.
According to the above-described processing, by detecting the operation of the opening/closing switch to open/close the trunk door, it is possible to prevent the trunk door from accidentally opening or closing regardless of the intention of the passenger.
In the system of the present disclosure, the at least one program may be configured to cause the at least one processor to: unlock the trunk door when authentication is performed between the vehicle and the passenger; and lock the trunk door upon closure of the trunk door.
According to the above processing, when the trunk door is closed, the trunk door is automatically locked, so that the safety of the baggage in the trunk room is ensured.
The present disclosure provides a method of opening a boarding door. The method of the present disclosure is a method applied to a vehicle that provides use of a trunk room to a passenger reserving the trunk room. The method of the present disclosure comprises: keeping the boarding door closed until both a first condition and a second condition are satisfied; and opening the boarding door or enabling the boarding door to be opened in response to both the first condition and the second condition being satisfied. The first condition is that the passenger is in the vicinity of the boarding door. The second condition is that the trunk door is closed or that a reservation of the trunk room is cancelled.
According to the method of the present disclosure comprising above-described steps, the boarding door is prevented from opening or being openable before or while the passenger uses the trunk room.
The present disclosure provides a program of opening a boarding door of a vehicle to be executed by a computer. The program of the present disclosure is a program applied to a vehicle that provides use of a trunk room to a passenger reserving the trunk room. The program of the present disclosure is configured to cause a computer to execute processing comprising: keeping the boarding door closed until both a first condition and a second condition are satisfied; and opening the boarding door or enabling the boarding door to be opened in response to both the first condition and the second condition being satisfied. The first condition is that the passenger is in the vicinity of the boarding door. The second condition is that the trunk door is closed or that a reservation of the trunk room is cancelled.
According to the program of the present disclosure configured as described above, the computer can control the opening/closing of the boarding door so that the boarding door is prevented from opening or being openable before or while the passenger uses the trunk room. The program according to the present disclosure may be recorded on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
As described above, according to the technique of the present disclosure, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of trouble when the passenger loads a baggage into the trunk room and gets into the vehicle.
Hereunder, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that when the numerals of numbers, quantities, amounts, ranges and the like of respective elements are mentioned in the embodiment shown as follows, the present disclosure is not limited to the mentioned numerals unless specially explicitly described otherwise, or unless the disclosure is explicitly designated by the numerals theoretically. Furthermore, structures and processes that are described in the embodiments shown as follows are not always indispensable to the disclosure unless specially explicitly shown otherwise, or unless the disclosure is explicitly designated by the structures or the processes theoretically.
First, a method of opening a boarding door according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, the method of opening a boarding door of the present disclosure is applied to a vehicle for MaaS. The vehicle may be a shared vehicle, such as a bus, or a dedicated vehicle, such as a taxi. The vehicle may also be an autonomously traveling vehicle, or a remotely operated vehicle that is remotely driven by a remote driver in a monitoring center. A passenger can use the vehicle by, for example, becoming a member of a mobility service using MaaS vehicles and making a reservation.
The method according to the present embodiment is a method of opening the boarding door 6 when a passenger 20 having a baggage 22 gets in the vehicle 2. In
In step 1 shown in
The passenger 20 wishes to load the baggage 22 into the trunk room 10. The passenger 20 who desires to use the trunk room 10 is requested to reserve the trunk room 10 at the time of the reservation of the vehicle 2. When authentication is made between the vehicle 2 and the passenger 20, it is verified whether the passenger 20 is a passenger reserving the trunk room 10. If the passenger 20 is a passenger not reserving the trunk room 10, the vehicle 2 opens the boarding door 6 or enables the boarding door 6 to be opened upon completion of the authentication of the passenger 20. Here, enabling the boarding door 6 to be opened means making the boarding door 6 in an unlocked state while keeping a closed state.
If the passenger 20 is a passenger reserving the trunk room 10, the vehicle 2 does not open the boarding door 6, even if the passenger 20 comes close to the boarding door 6. In the case that the boarding door 6 is an automatic door that is automatically opened and closed by an actuator, not opening the boarding door 6 means that the actuator is not operated from the state in which the boarding door 6 is closed. In the case that the boarding door 6 is a manual door that is manually opened and closed by the passenger 20, not opening the boarding door 6 means that the boarding door 6 is not unlocked.
In step 2 shown in
While the passenger 20 is loading the baggage 22 into the trunk room 10, the vehicle 2 maintains the boarding door 6 closed. If the boarding door 6 is an automatic door, the vehicle 2 maintains the boarding door 6 closed by not operating an actuator. If the boarding door 6 is a manual door, the vehicle 2 maintains the boarding door 6 closed by leaving the boarding door 6 locked.
In step 3 shown in
Since the opening and closing of the boarding door 6 is controlled as described above, when the boarding door 6 is an automatic door, the boarding door 6 is prevented from being opened until the passenger 20 has finished loading the baggage 22 into the trunk room 10 and comes close to the boarding door 6. Also, when the boarding door 6 is a manual door, the boarding door 6 is prevented from being unlocked until the passenger 20 has finished loading the baggage 22 into the trunk room 10 and comes close to the boarding door 6. Thus, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of trouble such as another person getting into the vehicle 2 accidentally while the passenger 20 is loading the baggage 22 into the trunk room 10.
Incidentally, the passenger 20 who reserved the trunk room 10 at the time of the reservation of the vehicle 2 may reconsider that it is not required to use the trunk room 10 when the vehicle 2 arrives. For example, if the baggage 22 can be carried into the passenger room 4, the passenger 20 may consider that it is needless to use the trunk room 10. In such a case, the passenger 20 is permitted to cancel the reservation of the trunk room 10. When the passenger 20 cancels the reservation of the trunk room 10, the vehicle 2 opens the boarding door 6 or enables the boarding door 6 to be opened if the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6.
The method according to the present embodiment as described above has two conditions with respect to the opening of the boarding door 6. The first condition is that the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6. The second condition is that the opened trunk door 12 is closed or the reservation of the trunk room 10 is cancelled. The method according to the present embodiment includes keeping the boarding door 6 closed until both the first condition and the second condition are satisfied and opening the boarding door 6 or enabling the boarding door 6 to be opened in response to both the first condition and the second condition being satisfied.
The method according to the present embodiment described above is implemented by the system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, referred to as the system according to the present embodiment). The system according to the present embodiment will be described below.
The boarding door front camera 34 is mounted so that the vicinity of the boarding door 6 is within a photographing range 34a thereof. If the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6, the passenger 20 is sensed by the boarding door front camera 34. The trunk door front camera 32 is mounted so that the vicinity of the trunk door 12 is within a photographing range 32a thereof. If the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the trunk door 12, the passenger 20 is sensed by the trunk door front camera 32. The photographing range 32a of the trunk door front camera 32 may or may not overlap the photographing range 34a of the boarding door front camera 34.
The trunk door opening/closing switch 30 is a switch used for opening and closing the trunk door 12. In the following description, it is assumed that the trunk door 12 is an automatic door that is automatically opened and closed by an actuator. The actuator for opening and closing the trunk door 12 may be an electric type, or may be a hydraulic type, or may be a vacuum type. When the passenger 20 pushes the trunk door opening/closing switch 30 in a state where the trunk door 12 is closed, the trunk door 12 is automatically opened by the actuator. When the passenger 20 pushes the trunk door opening/closing switch 30 in a state where the trunk door 12 is open, the trunk door 12 is automatically closed by the actuator. By opening and closing the trunk door 12 upon detection of the operation of the trunk door opening/closing switch 30, the trunk door 12 is prevented from being mistakenly opened and from being mistakenly closed regardless of the intention of the passenger 20. Incidentally, the trunk door opening/closing switch 30 may be a button switch that is pressed by a finger of the passenger 20, or a foot sensor that reacts to a foot placed by the passenger 20.
The guide device 36 includes a display for providing character guidance to the passenger 20, and a speaker for providing voice guidance to the passenger 20. The speaker outputs audio information with the same content as the text information displayed on the display. The guide device 36 outputs text information and audio information for guiding a series of operations until the passenger 20 loads the baggage 22 into the trunk room 10 and gets into the passenger room 4. Incidentally, the specific contents of the guide by the guide device 36 will be described later.
Further, as shown in
The controller 100 is a core device of the system according to the present embodiment. Here,
The boarding door lock device 40 is a device for performing unlocking and locking the boarding door 6. The trunk door lock device 42 is a device for performing unlocking and locking the trunk door 12. The boarding door opening/closing actuator 44 is an actuator for automatically opening and closing the boarding door 6. In the following description, it is assumed that the boarding door 6 is an automatic door that is automatically opened and closed by an actuator. The boarding door opening/closing actuator 44 may be an electric type, may be a hydraulic type, or may be a vacuum type. The trunk door opening/closing actuator 46 is an actuator for automatically opening and closing the trunk door 12.
The controller 100 is a computer having at least one processor 102 (hereinafter simply referred to as a processor 102) and at least one memory 104 (hereinafter simply referred to as a memory 104) coupled to the processor 102. The memory 104 stores at least one program 106 (hereinafter simply referred to as a program 106) executable by the processor 102 and various associated data 108. The memory 104 includes a main storage device and an auxiliary storage device. The program 106 and the data 108 may be stored in a main storage device or in a computer-readable recording medium that is an auxiliary storage device.
The program according to the embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, referred to as the program according to the present embodiment) is one of the programs 106 stored in the memory 104. The program according to the present embodiment is executed by the processor 102 to cause the controller 100 to function as the system for opening the boarding door. The program according to the present embodiment will be described below.
First, the controller 100 determines completion of the automatic authentication between the passenger 20 and the vehicle 2 (step S101). An encryption key is transmitted from the authentication server to the mobile terminal 24 of the passenger 20 reserving the vehicle 2. When the passenger 20 enters the authentication area 38a with the mobile terminal 24, the passenger 20 is automatically authenticated by the authentication unit 38. Upon the completion of the automated authentication, the controller 100 unlocks the boarding door 6 and the trunk door 12 by actuating the boarding door lock device 40 and the trunk door lock device 42, respectively (step S102).
Next, the controller 100 determines whether the passenger 20 is a passenger reserving the trunk room 10 (step S103). Whether the passenger 20 has reserved the trunk room 10 may be determined, for example, by querying a server. Further, the encryption key transmitted from the server to the mobile terminal 24 of the passenger 20 may be changed depending on the presence or absence of the reservation of the trunk room 10 to determine whether or not the passenger 20 has reserved the trunk room 10.
If the passenger 20 has reserved the trunk room 10, the controller 100 determines whether the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the trunk door 12 (step S104). Whether or not the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the trunk door 12 is determined by whether or not the passenger 20 is caught by the trunk door front camera 32. Alternatively, by measuring the distance and direction of the mobile terminal 24 from the vehicle 2 using the short-range wireless communication, it may be determined whether the passenger 20 having the mobile terminal 24 is in the vicinity of the trunk door 12.
If the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the trunk door 12, the controller 100 waits for an input of a signal from the trunk door opening/closing switch 30. The passenger 20 wishing to load the baggage 22 into trunk room 10 presses the trunk door opening/closing switch 30 to open the trunk door 12 (step S105). Upon receiving the input of the signal from the trunk door opening/closing switch 30, the controller 100 opens the trunk door 12 by actuating the trunk door opening/closing actuator 46 (step S106).
The passenger 20 loads baggage 22 into the trunk room 10 that has become accessible because the trunk door 12 has become open (step S107). When loading of the baggage 22 into the trunk room 10 is completed, the passenger 20 presses the trunk door opening/closing switch 30 again to close the trunk door 12 (step S108). Upon receiving the input of the signal from the trunk door opening/closing switch 30, the controller 100 closes the trunk door 12 by actuating the trunk door opening/closing actuator 46, further, locks the trunk door 12 by actuating the trunk door lock device 42 (step S109). When the trunk door 12 is closed, the trunk door 12 is automatically locked, so that the safety of the baggage 22 in the trunk room 10 is ensured.
The passenger 20, after loading the baggage 22, approaches the boarding door 6 for getting in the vehicle (step S110). The controller 100 determines that the passenger 20 has approached the boarding door 6 when the passenger 20 is caught by the boarding door front camera 34. Alternatively, by measuring the distance and direction of the mobile terminal 24 from the vehicle 2 using the short-range wireless communication, it may be determined whether the passenger 20 having the mobile terminal 24 has approached the boarding door 6.
Upon confirming that the passenger 20 has approached the boarding door 6, the controller 100 actuates the boarding door opening/closing actuator 44 to open the boarding door 6 (step S118). After the completion of the automated authentication, the boarding door 6 opens for the first time at this time. The passenger 20 is allowed to get into the passenger room 4 from the open boarding door 6 (step S119).
If the passenger 20 is not in the vicinity of trunk door 12 even though the passenger 20 reserves trunk room 10, the determination of the step S104 is negative. In this case, the controller 100 performs guidance by the guide device 36 (step S111). The guide device 36 displays a message “Trunk room is reserved. Would you like to use it?” on the display and plays sound of the same content as the message through the speaker. At the same time, the control unit 100 causes the mobile terminal 24 to display a guide of the same content as the message and display two options of “Yes (Use)” and “Cancel (Board now)”. The controller 100 may perform displaying the guidance and the options on the mobile terminal 24 directly by the short-range wireless communication or indirectly by the mobile communication via a server.
The controller 100 waits for a choice of whether to use the trunk room 10 by the passenger 20 (step S112). If it is detected that the passenger 20 has selected “Yes”, the controller 100 performs the guidance by the guide device 36 (step S113). The guide device 36 displays a message “Go to the rear and press the trunk door opening/closing switch.” on the display and plays sound of the same content as the message through the speaker. At the same time, the control unit 100 causes the mobile terminal 24 to display a guide of the same content as the message.
Guided by the guide device 36 and the mobile terminal 24, the passenger 20 approaches the trunk door 12 (step S114). The passenger 20 wishing to load the baggage 22 into the trunk room 10 presses the trunk door opening/closing switch 30 to open the trunk door 12 (step S105). The subsequent processes by the controller 100 and the subsequent operations by the passenger 20 are as described above. Through the step S106, S107, S108, S109, S110, and S118, the passenger 20 is allowed to get into the passenger room 4 from the open boarding door 6 (step S119).
On the other hand, if it is detected in the step S112 that the passenger 20 has selected “Cancel”, the controller 100 determines that the passenger 20 is willing to cancel the reservation of the trunk room 10. After the cancellation of the reservation, the controller 100 determines whether the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6 (step S115). Whether or not the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6 is determined by whether or not the passenger 20 is caught by the boarding door front camera 34. Alternatively, by measuring the distance and direction of the mobile terminal 24 from the vehicle 2 using the short-range wireless communication, it may be determined whether the passenger 20 having the mobile terminal 24 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6.
If the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6, the controller 100 actuates the boarding door opening/closing actuator 44 to open the boarding door 6 (step S118). The passenger 20 is allowed to get into the passenger room 4 from the open boarding door 6 (step S119).
If the passenger 20 is not in the vicinity of the boarding door 6, the controller 100 provides guidance by the guide device 36 (step S116). The guide device 36 displays a message “Go to the front of the boarding door.” on the display and plays sound of the same content as the message through the speaker. At the same time, the controller 100 displays a guide of the same content on the mobile terminal 24.
Guided by the guide device 36 and the mobile terminal 24, the passenger 20 approaches the boarding door 6 (step S117). Upon confirming that the passenger 20 has approached the boarding door 6, the controller 100 actuates the boarding door opening/closing actuator 44 to open the boarding door 6 (step S118). The passenger 20 is allowed to get into the passenger room 4 from the open boarding door 6 (step S119).
The processes by the controller 100 and the operations by the passenger 20 described above are processes and operations when the passenger 20 has reserved the trunk room 10. If the passenger 20 has not reserved the trunk room 10 from the beginning, the determination of the step S103 is negative. In this case, the controller 100 determines whether the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6 (step S115). If the passenger 20 is in the vicinity of the boarding door 6, the controller 100 opens the boarding door 6 (step S118). If the passenger 20 is not in the vicinity of the boarding door 6, the controller 100 guides the passenger 20 to the boarding door 6 by the guide device 36 and the mobile terminal 24 (step S116). Then, in response to the passenger 20 approaching the boarding door 6 (step S117), the controller 100 opens the boarding door 6 (step S118). The passenger 20 is allowed to get into the passenger room 4 from the open boarding door 6 (step S119).
In the above-described embodiment, the processes of opening the boarding door 6 are performed by the controller 100 of the vehicle. Alternatively, the determination relating to the opening of the boarding door 6 may be performed by the server, and the control of the actuator based on the determination may be performed by the controller 100.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-114998 | Jul 2021 | JP | national |
