Embodiments are generally related to broken fluid delivery pipe plugging and environmental remediation. Embodiments also relate to the field of fractured pipes delivering fluid under high pressure in an ocean environment. Embodiments additionally relate to tool, techniques and systems for plugging broken fluid delivery pipe.
In the Gulf of Mexico, a deep-sea oil well was leaking tens of thousands of gallons of oil per day into the sea, from broken oil pipe five thousand feet under the water. It was determined that a fail-safe blow out valve failed, so the flow of oil and gas was virtually unimpeded. Attempts were made to stem the escape of oil into the environment, but most failed due to technical problems.
A first attempt, referred to as ‘top hat’, is essentially a funnel and pipe method. The ‘top hat’ system includes the fractured pipe, the high velocity oil and gasses escaping through the fractures, and high water pressure at 1.5 kilometers below the sea surface and the collection vessel (i.e., hence a “top hat”). A ‘top hat’ or inverted funnel is placed over the section of the fractured pipe from which oil is escaping. The skirt of the ‘top hat’ could not be sealed due to technical difficulties in forming any kind of seal to either the seabed or any other convenient structure. Apparently, it was believed that the oil, being less dense than water, would gather in the ‘top hat’ whilst displacing water from beneath the bottom edge of the ‘top hat’. The idea was apparently to pump the oil out of the top hat through a pipe fitted to an aperture in the roof of the ‘top hat’. The method failed.
A second method, referred to as ‘top kill’ was fraught with technical difficulties as a result of forcing debris down the oil well in an attempt to create a ‘traffic jam’ of material. The idea was to slow the flow of material from the well sufficiently to pump in a cap of concrete. The method failed.
A very high cost in environmental and economic damage was expected and was realized for the entire Gulf region as well as the United States and Mexican economies as a result of the broken oil pipe. A tragedy that should have been minimized and stopped within days took too long to stop. In an effort to address the foregoing difficulties, it is believed that the ability to effectively plug broken pipes carrying fluid under high pressure, such as the oil pipe discussed in detail herein, is needed. The present invention can address many of the problems experienced with broken pipes. It is believed that the implementation of an improved method and system as disclosed herein can stop, plug and/or block, high pressure piping that becomes broken and leaks fluid under high pressure.
The following summary is provided to facilitate an understanding of some of the innovative features unique to the disclosed embodiment and is not intended to be a full description. A full appreciation of the various aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein can be gained by taking the entire specification, claims, drawings, and abstract as a whole.
It is, therefore, one aspect of the disclosed embodiments to provide a broken fluid delivery pipe plugging tool, method and system.
It is another aspect of the disclosed embodiments to provide a tool, method and system for the plugging fractured pipes delivering fluid under high pressure.
The aforementioned aspects and other objectives and advantages can now be achieved as described herein. A tool, a system and methods for plugging broken fluid delivery pipe are disclosed. A plugging tool can be utilized to plug a broken pipe that is leaking fluid under pressure. A relief valve assembly can be utilized for installing one or more relief valves into the sides of the broken pipe. Before plugging, the relief valves can be opened to relieve backpressure created during plugging operations. In some situations the relief valves can be installed using integrated diamond blade edging technique followed by threading. In ocean and deep sea drilling applications, fluid storage mechanism such as fluid tankers can be provided for storing the fluid from one or more relief valves.
The disclosed embodiments can be utilized to plug the leak in broken pipe carrying fluid under pressure. The plugging tool has a tapered portion for closing off the broken pipe. When closure by the tool occurs, pressure is increased at the broken pipe's opening. The pressure can prevent the insertion of the tool or installation of the tool as plug. Relief valves secured at or integrated within the sides of the broken pipe can be opened before the tool is inserted into the broken pipe.
It is another feature that relief valves installed at the sides of a broken pipe leaking under high pressure can be used to relieve back pressure created once the tool is inserted and plugs the broken pipe. Several relief valves can be installed on the broken pipe as needed to relieve pressure and capture fluid. The relief valve or pipe assembly can be drilled or installed into the sides of a broken pipe using integrated diamond blade edging followed by threading that can allow a relief piping and associated valve to be screwed into and be secured to the sides of the broken pipe.
The accompanying figures, in which like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views and which are incorporated in and form a part of the specification, further illustrate the disclosed embodiments and, together with the detailed description of the invention, serve to explain principles of various features of the present invention.
The particular values and configurations discussed in these non-limiting examples can be varied and are cited merely to illustrate at least one embodiment and are not intended to limit the scope thereof.
The head piece 206 defines an upstanding generally cylindrical body 207 in which the upstanding bore 205 and counterbore 204 are formed. The body 207 further includes a transverse passage 209 into which the lower end of the bore opens and in whose opposite ends a plurality of jaw members 210 are pivotally supported as at 223.
The upper end 202 of the tubular sleeve 201 has an internally threaded upper sleeve portion 211 secured therein and the lower end 203 of the tubular sleeve 201 has a similar internally threaded lower sleeve portion 212 secured therein, the internally threaded lower sleeve portion 212 also being seated in the inner end of the counterbore 204.
The upper end of the tubular sleeve or the tubular shank 201 can include a pair of diametrically oppositely and outwardly projecting hand grips 213 secured to the outer surface portions of the tubular shank 201 in any convenient manner such as by welding 214. A threaded shank member 215 is threadedly passed through the internally threaded upper and lower sleeves 211/212 and includes a diametrically reduced lower end portion 216 whose lower terminal end can be rounded as at 217. Further, the upper end of the shaft member 215 can be provided with a diametric handle 218.
The tool 200 can be inserted and then fit snuggly into a broken pipe 105 where the tool 200 can be tapered as at 208. Once the conical lower end 219 of the tool 200 is in place into the broken pipe 105, the shank member 201 can be rotated into the internally threaded sleeve 211 of tubular shank 201 causing the jaw members 210 to swing out into engagement with inside surface of the broken pipe 105.
It will be appreciated that variations of the above disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Also that various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/352481, which was filed on Jun. 8, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61352481 | Jun 2010 | US |