1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a system and associated method for prioritizing websites and web pages during a web crawling process.
2. Related Art
Due to a plurality of factors, users of a network may find it necessary to streamline a search process to locate information on the network. Therefore there exists a need for an efficient method for streamlining a search process to locate and gather information on a network.
The present invention provides a prioritization method, comprising:
extracting, by a web crawler in a computing system, a set of candidate web pages to be crawled, wherein said computing system comprises a memory unit, and wherein said memory unit comprises said web crawler, said set of candidate web pages, an online analysis software application, an offline analysis software application, and a website score database;
associating, by said online analysis software application, each web page in said set of candidate web pages with a website in a computer network;
determining online, by said online analysis software application, if a first website score for said website, is in said website score database;
associating, by said online analysis software application, said first website score for said website with associated web pages in said set of candidate web pages, if said first website score exists in said website score database;
prioritizing, said set of candidate web pages with respect to an associated website score for each web page in said candidate set of web pages;
retrieving, by said web crawler, content from said set of candidate web pages using said prioritizing;
extracting, by said online analysis software application, hyperlinks from said content;
storing said hyperlinks in said memory unit.
The present invention provides a computing system comprising a processor coupled to a computer-readable memory unit, said memory unit comprising a web crawler, a set of candidate web pages, an online analysis software application, an offline analysis software application, a website score database, and instructions that when executed by the processor implement a prioritization method, said method comprising:
extracting, by said web crawler, said set of candidate web pages to be crawled;
associating, by said online analysis software application, each web page in said set of candidate web pages with a website in a computer network;
determining online, by said online analysis software application, if a first website score for said website, is in said website score database;
associating, by said online analysis software application, said first website score for said website with associated web pages in said set of candidate web pages, if said first website score exists in said website score database;
prioritizing, said set of candidate web pages with respect to an associated website score for each web page in said candidate set of web pages;
retrieving, by said web crawler, content from said set of candidate web pages using said prioritizing;
extracting, by said online analysis software application, hyperlinks from said content;
storing said hyperlinks in said memory unit.
The present invention provides computer program product, comprising a computer usable medium including an online analysis software application, an offline analysis software application, a website score database, a web crawler, a set of candidate web pages, and computer readable program code embodied therein, said computer readable program code comprising an algorithm adapted to implement a prioritization method within a computing system, said method comprising:
extracting, by said web crawler, said set of candidate web pages to be crawled;
associating, by said online analysis software application, each web page in said set of candidate web pages with a website in a computer network;
determining online, by said online analysis software application, if a first website score for said website, is in said website score database;
associating, by said online analysis software application, said first website score for said website with associated web pages in said set of candidate web pages, if said first website score exists in said website score database;
prioritizing, said set of candidate web pages with respect to an associated website score for each web page in said candidate set of web pages;
retrieving, by said web crawler, content from said set of candidate web pages using said prioritizing;
extracting, by said online analysis software application, hyperlinks from said content;
storing said hyperlinks in said memory unit.
The present invention advantageously provides a system and associated method for streamlining a search process to locate and gather information on a network.
The computing system 5 comprises a central processing unit (CPU) 7 connected to a computer readable memory system 4. The computer readable memory system 4 comprises a web crawler 8, an online analysis tool 17, an offline analysis software application 22, and a website score database 20. The web crawler 8 performs a search for content (i.e., information) on the web (i.e., from websites). The web crawler 8 comprises a software tool that locates and retrieves content from the web in an automated and methodical manner. The web crawler 8 performs a web crawl of the Web. A web crawl of the Web comprises retrieving known web pages and extracting hyperlinks (i.e., URLs) to other web pages, thus increasing a data store of known and downloaded/downloadable documents. The web crawler 8 replicates content available on the web to a data storage system for indexing and further analysis. The web crawler 8 is typically initialized with a seed list of URLs (i.e., links to various web pages of user interest) based on a search criteria. As the web crawler 8 fetches a web page (i.e., an individual page of information that is a part of a website) associated with an URL, it extracts hyperlinks and adds them to the URL database 8c in
The offline analysis software application 22 comprises data miners 22a . . . 22c. When a web page is scheduled for offline analysis (i.e., by the online analysis software application 17), the web page is passed through the data miners 22a . . . 22c, each of which score the web page based on various offline heuristics.
1. Does the web page contain expressions (e.g., words or phrases) that are interesting to a user of the web crawler?
2. Does the web page link to websites that a user of the web crawler may be interested in?
3. Do the contents of the web page appear to be spam?
4. Do the contents of the web page appear to be adult content?
5. Is the language and top-level domain of the website interesting to a user of the web crawler?
6. Does the web page link to diverse and interesting media, such as PDF files?
The multiple web page scores for each of the web pages may be aggregated into a weighted average and the final web page score is stored temporarily in the temporary web page score database 27. Alternatively, multiple web page scores for each of the web pages may be combined in more complex ways as well. Once a threshold p of web pages for a website has been collected, the web page scores may be averaged (note that other analysis techniques may be performed) and submitted to the website score database 20. Threshold p may be variable between different websites. The web pages entries in the temporary web page score database 27 are removed at this point. A separate clean-up thread periodically ensures that websites that have not had web pages scored in a specified amount of time, perhaps because they have fewer than p pages, are scored after some time period t. This process prevents the web page score database 20 from becoming too large.
The data miners 22a . . . 22c within the offline analysis software application 22 may comprise any type of data miners known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. The following description describes various examples of data miners that may be used to implement the data miners 22a . . . 22c of
Adult content data miner—An adult content data miner identifies web pages containing adult content by way of a classifier. The web page score is then biased negatively for web pages comprising adult content.
Bad URL data miner—If an URL of a web page contains words that are considered indicative of poor content or if the hostname has a large number of segments, a bad URL data miner ranks the web page with a lower score.
Content type data miner—A content type data miner biases toward web pages that refer to content types that consumers (i.e., users) may find useful, such as, inter alia, .doc files, .PDF files, .ppt files, etc. Web pages that contain such file types are more likely to contain other HTML-based content which is valuable. Most web pages that contain links to these file types may be described as hubs of information which could potentially be perceived as valuable.
Spam data miner—A spam data miner identifies web pages containing spam. The spam data miner uses content analysis techniques similar to the adult content miner.
Blog data miner—A blog or web log is a website where the author of the website makes note of other interesting locations on the web and sometimes editorializes these locations. The blog data miner biases the web crawler 8 toward websites that are identified as containing blog content. A central web page or website for a topic is not the only source of information on that issue, and blogs present opinions and links to other websites that provide novel ideas.
Entity data miner—An entity data miner identifies web pages which contain predefined entities (persons, places, etc.).
Key outlink data miner. A key outlink data miner biases towards web pages that link to a set of predefined URLs that consumers find interesting. This reflects the concept of forward link-count web crawling.
Locale data miner. A locale data miner biases towards web pages whose top-level domain names originate from a location of interest to the client or user. This type of data miner also examines a language of the web page, and scores a page up or down appropriately.
Table 1 illustrates an example typical weights assigned to web pages by the various data miners described above.
Each web page passed through the data miners is scored multiple times and the multiple scores are aggregated into a final web page score for each of the web pages. For example, a single web page may receive a weight of 1 for each miner. This weight is multiplied by the miner weights illustrated in table 1. The web page scores may be combined using any technique. In this example the combined scores produce a final web page score of 50 indicating a slightly higher than neutral final web page score for one of the sample web pages. This process is repeated for all of the sample web pages to produce a plurality of final web page scores for the website. Table 2 illustrates final web page scores for each sample web page from a website to be scored.
A single website score is generated from all of the final web pages scores illustrated in table 2. The final web pages scores may be combined, averaged, etc. For example, final web pages scores may be averaged to produce a website score of 90.625 indicating a good website score for the website. This process is repeated for multiple websites to produce a plurality of website scores. The website scores are ranked (i.e., by the offline analysis software application) with respect to each other in order to determine a list of ranked websites for a user. Table 3 illustrates website ranking list.
Still yet, any of the components of the present invention could be deployed, managed, serviced, etc. by a service provider who offers to prioritize websites during a web crawling process. Thus the present invention discloses a process for deploying or integrating computing infrastructure, comprising integrating computer-readable code into the computer system 90, wherein the code in combination with the computer system 90 is capable of performing a method for prioritizing websites during a web crawling process. In another embodiment, the invention provides a business method that performs the process steps of the invention on a subscription, advertising, and/or fee basis. That is, a service provider, such as a Solution Integrator, could offer to generate and rank website scores. In this case, the service provider can create, maintain, support, etc., a computer infrastructure that performs the process steps of the invention for one or more customers. In return, the service provider can receive payment from the customer(s) under a subscription and/or fee agreement and/or the service provider can receive payment from the sale of advertising content to one or more third parties.
While
While embodiments of the present invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, many modifications and changes will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to encompass all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention.
This application is a continuation application claiming priority to Ser. No. 11/392,856, filed Mar. 29, 2006.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11392856 | Mar 2006 | US |
Child | 12143885 | US |