The present disclosure is directed to point-to-point communication between computing devices. More particular, the present disclosure is directed to enabling computing devices such as computers and mobile phones to communicate data packages without necessary reliance on the internet or central cellular infrastructure.
People are dependent on our computers and mobile phones today, however the computers and mobile phones are reliant on central infrastructure in the form of the internet and cell towers, respectively to operate. If any kind of scenario arises where that central infrastructure is unavailable or suffering degraded performance, the computers and mobile phones are not able to communicate with other computers and mobile phones.
A hardware and software bundle that can enable computers and mobile phones to communicate small data packages without relying on the internet or the central cellular network infrastructure.
This may be referred to as user-to-user communications (U2U) or point-to-point (P2P). Computers and mobile phones enable users to send much more than text messages. For example, GPS coordinates, multimedia from the situation, accelerometer and other sensor data can all be sent over a decentralized network, enabling enhanced communication and situation response when the central grid is unavailable.
The present disclosure will be more readily understood from the detailed description of exemplary embodiments presented below considered in conjunction with the attached drawings, of which:
It is to be understood that the attached drawings are for purposes of illustrating the concepts of the invention.
Software and hardware package can be added to users' existing computers and mobile phones and enable them to transmit small data packages (text, GPS coordinates, sensor data, asynchronous voice, multimedia, or any other digital data hereafter referred to as “messages”) directly to each other or through a direct connection or mesh network without reliance on external infrastructure.
The P2P adapters 1 and 2 may include software and hardware packages for enabling private and point-to-point (P2P) communication between computing devices. As used herein, the P2P adapters 1 and 2 may also be referred to as the “device.” Also, as used herein, P2P communications refers to a communications connection between two endpoints or computing devices.
As shown in
Functional Characteristics for establishing P2P communication between computing devices can include, for example, the following:
1. Send data from one computer or mobile phone to another computer or mobile phone without using the internet or the central cellular infrastructure
2. Establish a system where messages can be sent to specific targeted users
3. Establish manual “channels” where groups of people can chat
4. Operate on unlicensed FCC spectrum
5. Be compatible with leading computers and mobile phones
6. Utilize commodity radio chipsets to create an external digital radio device which can be paired with computers or mobile phones
7. Use existing computer or mobile phone display and input mechanisms
8. Using existing computer or mobile phone processors to power software app
9. Use public/private key encryption to ensure privacy
In an example, a device for radio communication can be paired with a computer or mobile phone to leverage the ease of use and power of users' existing computer or mobile phones.
The device can handle sending and receipt of small messages via radio, and can interface with the computer or mobile phone to display and input new messages.
The device can remain active even when not directly communicating with the computer or mobile phone, and can continue to receive and send messages, attempt retries if the recipient is not in range, and forward messages to other participants in the mesh network.
Outline of Device Function:
Sender Software Operations
User composes a new message for transmission to a recipient in their contact list.
Software operations can compress the message into as small a data packet as possible.
Software operations can create the message, comprised of the unencrypted recipient ID and checksum, and encrypted payload (sender ID, timestamp, and message). Devices that receive the message can verify the completeness and accuracy of the transmission, but not read the contents, as the message payload can be encrypted so that only the intended recipient can decrypt it.
Software operations can transmit the message to the device for sending. Transmission to the device may be handled through headphone-jack audio coupling, bluetooth, NFC, USB, custom short-range radio, shared network wifi communication, or other means.
Sender Hardware
A device can receive the message from the computer or mobile phone, and attempt to broadcast it to other nearby devices over unlicensed radio spectrum, and confirm receipt of that message, automatically retrying as appropriate until the recipient is in range and is able to successful return a receipt signal.
Receiver Hardware
The device can listen for new messages via radio, and store incoming messages as appropriate.
Receiving hardware firmware can first check if the target ID matches the ID of the computer or phone it is paired with or another computer or phone in its approved network. If there is no match, the message can be discarded. If matched, the software can continue to next steps.
Hardware can check the checksum to confirm successful receipt of full data package. If not successful, it can continue to gather data packets as the message is retried until the full message is received.
If/when successful checksum is achieved, software can send a small receipt signal with the message ID# in the same way or in a similar way as original messages are sent.
When next paired with the computer or mobile phone, the device can deliver stored messages to the computer or phone for decryption and display.
Receiver Software Operations
When the device's software is opened on the user's computer or mobile phone, it can pair with the device and receive stored messages. It can then decrypt the messages and display them to the user.
The receiver can then choose to respond and this process can repeat in the same manner.
List of Product Implementation Variables
An outline a variety of different ways which could implement different functional pieces of the final device as well as some advanced features planned in our development roadmap.
General Form Factor: Description of device implementation.
External dongle: Any kind of device which exists not as an integrated part of a phone or computer, but which still relies on a phone or computer to operate.
Built into phone: Any kind of hardware integrated into a consumer phone or computer which enables User-to-User (U2U) communications in addition to regular computer or cell phone operations
Standalone device: A completely independent device that enables U2U communications without reliance on a phone or computer.
Integrated eyeglass display: U2U communications capabilities built into, or working with, an integrated eyeglass display such as Google® Glass.
Functional Pieces
Antenna: This part of the hardware package for the device can be responsible for both the receipt and broadcasting of signals. Working together with the radio chipset, the antenna can be the entry/exit port of signals into spectrum. The antenna may come in a variety of shapes and sizes depending on final form factor as well as the section of spectrum a particular device model might be designed to operate on.
External antenna: An antenna that is not integrated into the computer or phone. It can be a free-standing external hardware piece which can be attached to the computer or phone if the user desires, or it can also operate completely independent of it.
Integrated internal antenna (phone): Antenna that is built directly into a computer or phone. The antenna would live inside the phone not unlike phones' regular 3G, 4G, and other such antennas.
Integrated internal antenna (freestanding device): Not unlike the phone-integrated antenna, however this would be in the case of a full freestanding device being made independent of a computer or mobile phone entirely.
Repurposing existing phone antennas: By accessing the firmware/software on a computer or mobile phone's existing antennas (any of them) and modifying the settings to allow the antennas to broadcast on new frequencies or on the same frequencies but operating in an U2U manner. The existing cellular antenna/radios firmware/software can be modified to allow them to communicate with each other directly over their normal frequencies. This could require updating their programming controls so that the phones did not attempt to connect to a tower, but instead connected to another phone with similar customizations active.
Radio Chipset: This part of the device hardware package can work in tandem with the antenna to prepare signals for broadcast, as well as processing their receipt. The radio chipset's responsibilities include:
Processing between digital and analog signals (to/from)
Setting frequency hopping patterns/protocols
Error-Correction
1. External radio chipset: Independent radio chipset not integrated into a computer or phone or wholly freestanding device, however designed to work in conjunction with a computer or mobile phone to enable U2U communications.
2. Integrated radio chipset: A chipset designed for U2U communications integrated into a computer or mobile phone as an additional chipset.
3. Repurposing existing radio chipsets: Inside a computer or mobile phone accessing the firmware/software to enable any of a computer or phone's existing radio chips to enable U2U communications.
4. Allow the device-enabled chipsets/antennas to broadcast on the same frequencies and protocols (GSM/CDMA/etc) as major cell carriers to become a defacto “Roaming” network which other users could connect to with their regular cell antennas without any device hardware or other customization. This essentially emulates a cell tower which a user can choose to “Roam” onto and then send messages via that connection to that single connection or as part of a larger mesh network.
Broadcasting Protocols
Spectrum: This is the spectrum where the device hardware can be operating. The device can operate on public band spectrum that does not require the user to have a radio operator's license. The spectrum broadcast on can be changed with either a physical add-on/modification to the base device hardware package, or multiple models of the device can be created for varied applications (government, military, wall-penetrating, marine long range, city consumer, etc.—at times different spectrum can be optimal for each consumer type). The protocols and functionality can be similar or identical across all electromagnetic spectrums.
Data interface: Primary processing, data input/display, and security features can be via computer or mobile phone's existing processors and data input/output features (e.g., touch screens, processors, etc). The data to be sent via our radio hardware, or the data received via that same hardware can make it to and from the computer or mobile phone's primary hardware and any device hardware. Methods by which this can be achieved include:
Via the headphone jack: Most mobile phones have Tip-Ring-Ring-Sleeve (TRRS) headphone jacks. These jacks allow for both the output and input of audio signals. The output is the regular contact one uses for audio, but there is also a contact for a microphone which allows data to come back in to the phone. The device can use the data input/output contacts already found with TRRS headphone jacks to transfer data to and from the device hardware. This can require software that can send the appropriate signals to the mobile phone's audio output chip, as well as receive signals back. Once the signals are out, the device hardware can be able to interpret those signals for broadcast (and receipt).
The connection pathway via the headphone jack can be:
Direct wire (line connection) from headphone jack to device hardware.
Proprietary low power radio reading signals from headphone jack and broadcasting it a short range to the device hardware.
Near field communications chip via headphone jack.
Bluetooth® low energy add on via headphone jack.
Bluetooth® add on via headphone jack.
WiFi add on via headphone jack.
Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports: A computer can directly talk to the device hardware via USB. Computers and mobile phones can also communicate via their own micro-USB connector. The connection pathway can be made for any of the variations found for the headphone jack as well originating via the USB ports (direct line, NFC, etc)
Near field communications (NFC): Mobile phones or computers with their own built in NFC chips can be paired with the device and data can be sent and received via that medium.
Apple® iOS ports: Same as USB ports, but using any of the iOS proprietary ports (30-pin, Lightening).
WiFi: Using phone or computer's WiFi to connect with device hardware.
Bluetooth®/Low-Power Bluetooth®: Using a phone/computer's existing Bluetooth chips to communicate with device hardware.
Integrated: For integrated solutions in a phone or standalone device the necessary connections can be on the circuit boards themselves.
Processing: There can be two batches of processing. Some pre-processing can occur on the radio chipset (this has already been covered). However primary processing to decode signals and display/create them for a user requires more advanced processing power. This section refers to that processing.
Mobile phone or computer's built in processing power: Building apps on leading platforms which pair with the device hardware.
Device processors: For a standalone device all processing would have to be handled by device processors that can include these higher level functionalities into it (same goes for user interface).
Mix of both: Certain functions can be split between the device processors and phone/computer processors depending on best use. For example, error-correction could be handled by firmware processing, while decoding of encryption can be done by higher power phone/computer processors.
Error Correction (to extend range we'll deal with imperfect/incomplete signals)
Checksums: Checksums can be sent as an unencrypted part of the total data signal. Firmware can collect the checksums and run the necessary calculations to determine if the message was completed correctly before storing or sending it to the computer or phone for decryption, or rebroadcasting it as part of a mesh network.
Resends: Sender can attempt automatic resends for an appropriate period of time or until a receipt signal for that unique message is received back.
Partial packet reconstruction: If receiver only successfully captures X of Y data packets, it can temporarily save them to see if it can capture some of the missing packets and reconstruct the entire data set.
Privacy: Privacy is one of the primary value propositions of the device. As used herein, privacy means that only intended recipients will be capable of decrypting and accessing the contents of any data package sent via the device.
Public/private key exchange (derivation of PGP): This is an example of a core of the device's privacy system. Each user can be able to create a highly randomized security key based on sensor data from the computer or mobile phone (accelerometer, random screen movement input, etc). Based on this unique key, device's software can create a public/private key pair that can be shared with users they want to speak with privately.
Firmware control: Firmware can discard any messages with a target ID not matching that computer or phone's ID or not matching any group IDs that user may be a part of.
Proprietary Encryption: device may develop proprietary encryption with software controls only allowing the decoding and display of messages with target ID value matching computer or phone's ID (e.g., phone number)
Message decay: Software controls can be implemented that can cause a message to be deleted after X period of time set by sender.
Password access: App may require password/fingerprint/etc to open at all.
Networking: Method of extending the device unit range beyond strict U2U communications.
Mesh networking (store-and-forward): Messages sent by one device user can automatically be rebroadcast by other device users in range for X period of time or until confirmation receipt is sent back by recipient. This takes U2U communication to U2U2U and so forth.
Private mesh networks (e.g., VPN): Users can build private mesh networks where only other members of their group are stored-and-forwarded or are done so with preference over others.
Device rebroadcast points: The device or its customers set up higher power fixed rebroadcast points in strategic points to extend the range of all device units as a high-power general store-and-forward point.
Mobile rebroadcast points: Same function as the fixed rebroadcast points but in a mobile unit.
Power: Methods of powering the device.
Battery: Primary power source.
Emergency secondary battery: Independently toggled power source (not automatic) which can allow a very limited amount of power for broadcast and listening.
Capacitor: A small capacitor can be integrated for small emergency bursts of broadcast or listening. Powering options include:
Solar
Earphone jack
Kinetic (crank)
USB: Device battery can charge off of USB power, and be able to run on it as well.
Proprietary mobile phone ports: Power can be drawn from any proprietary port like the iOS Lightening port.
Wireless induction: Device can be powered through wireless induction from a nearby base station that can be plugged into AC/DC power, computer, solar, or any other original source
Fuel cells
Power drawn from mobile phone's headphone audio jack.
Basic User Features
One to one chat for discrete users
Group chat
Management of messages sent/received by contacts list in computer or phone
Other Features
GPS coordinates: GPS coordinates could be drawn from phone or computer's GPS receiver and transmitted. The receiving computer or phone could use the coordinates to display sender's location on Google® Maps or in a device proximal display (display showing location relative to own GPS coordinates).
Triangulation: the device unit can be requested to go into active ping mode to allow other units searching for its particular signal to triangulate its position based off of other device unit rebroadcasting. Results could be show in a proximal display (display relative to own position—ie. 50 feet away, North)
Rough pinging: Like triangulation, but for when triangulation is not possible. User being located could still have to enter ping mode, and distance could be based only off of rough measurement of signal strength. Display could only be rough distance without direction.
Emergency mode: All units may have the ability to broadcast with overpower on emergency frequencies as dictated by the FCC
Standby E-ink display: Units may include a screen displaying number of messages being held locally by the device hardware while not actively exchanging data with a phone/computer (low power use)
Speech to text interface: Either accomplished via computer or phone software or any other device software such as Google® Glass. Microphone could capture speech, and software package would translate it to text for transmittal.
4D base station triangulation: In locations that require it (emergency mostly), 4 device rebroadcast points could be set up around a building (3 outside on same level, 4th elevated above others) to penetrate building walls and display a 4D map of any device units inside and their movements.
Potential Application: track the location of fire fighters inside a building and relay both the positions of other firefighters as well as which areas have already been checked to them back over device devices.
Commercial application: find things in stores or track consumers.
Open API for developers: Self-explanatory. 3rd party developers can use the API to develop new uses of the device hardware.
Entry/exit points to the world wide web by either device fixed access points, or by relaying a message to a user which can have an enabled “Internet Entry” option which can allow any device message it receives, which requests for access, to use their data connection (of any type) to enter the wider internet and either process to a device online app, or any other end point (partner apps, re-exit back to the device system, etc).
There can also be “Internet Exit” points which can be either fixed devices, or a user who enables the device to be an exit point. Here the jump is in reverse and a message which entered or originated from the internet hops out onto the device's ad-hoc network to proceed along its path as required.
The message from User 1 to User 2 may be transmitted via the unlicensed radio spectrum. The device hardware of User 2 may receive the radio transmission signal and check if a message ID is paired with the computing device of User 2. If the message ID is not paired with the computing device of User 2, then the message may be discarded. If the message ID is paired with the computing device of User 2, then the message may be saved for transmission to User 2's computing device for processing. The device hardware may generate an audio signal via an input jack of User 2's computing device. User 2's computing device may receive the input signal and digitize the signal for the computing device software for further processing. User 2's computing device software may decode the received signal (e.g., an audio signal) and process the decoded signal into a message data stream. The message data stream may be decrypted and displayed to User 2.
The computer system 300 includes a processing device 302, a main memory 304 (e.g., read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) such as synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), etc.), a static memory 306 (e.g., flash memory, static random access memory (SRAM), etc.), and a secondary memory 316 (e.g., a data storage device), which communicate with each other via a bus 330.
The processing device 302 represents one or more general-purpose processing devices such as a microprocessor, central processing unit, or the like. More particularly, the processing device 302 may be a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, processor implementing other instruction sets, or processors implementing a combination of instruction sets. The processing device 302 may also be one or more special-purpose processing devices such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), network processor, or the like. The processing device 302 is configured to execute the operations for private point-to-point communication between computing devices for performing steps discussed herein.
The computer system 300 may further include a network interface device 322. The network interface device may be in communication with a network 321. The computer system 300 also may include a video display unit 310 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), a touch screen, or a cathode ray tube (CRT)), an alphanumeric input device 312 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursor control device 314 (e.g., a mouse), and a signal generation device 320 (e.g., a speaker).
The secondary memory 316 may include a computer-readable storage medium (or more specifically a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium) 324 on which is stored one or more sets of instructions 326 (e.g., instructions executed by private point-to-point communication between computing devices) for the computer system 300 representing any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. The instructions 326 for the computer system 300 may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the main memory 304 and/or within the processing device 302 during execution thereof by the computer system 300, the main memory 304 and the processing device 302 also constituting computer-readable storage media. The instructions 326 for the computer system 300 may further be transmitted or received over a network via the network interface device 322.
While the computer-readable storage medium 324 is shown in an example to be a single medium, the term “computer-readable storage medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions 326. The term “computer-readable storage medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing or encoding a set of instructions for execution by the machine that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the disclosure. The term “computer-readable storage medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to, solid-state memories, and optical and magnetic media.
Some portions of the detailed descriptions above are presented in terms of symbolic representations of operations on data bits within a computer memory. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated. It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like.
It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise, as apparent from the following discussion, it is appreciated that throughout the description, discussions utilizing terms such as “configuring,” “associating,” “executing,” “adjusting,” “sending,” “receiving,” “determining,” “transmitting,” “identifying,” “specifying,” “granting,” “accessing,” “assigning,” “detecting,” and “requesting,” or the like, refer to the action and processes of a computer system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices.
The disclosure also relates to an apparatus for performing the operations herein. This apparatus may be specially constructed for the required purposes, or it may be a general purpose computer system selectively programmed by a computer program stored in the computer system. Such a computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as, but not limited to, any type of disk including optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magnetic-optical disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, other type of machine-accessible storage media, or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions, each coupled to a computer system bus.
The descriptions and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may be used with programs in accordance with the teachings herein, or it may prove convenient to construct a more specialized apparatus to perform the required method steps. The required structure for a variety of these systems will appear as set forth in the description below. In addition, the disclosure is not described with reference to any particular programming language. It will be appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the disclosure as described herein.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other examples will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading and understanding the above description. Although the disclosure has been described with reference to specific examples, it will be recognized that the disclosure is not limited to the examples described, but can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative sense rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
The present application is a Nonprovisional and claims benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/784,354, filed Mar. 14, 2013, the entirety of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5347272 | Ota | Sep 1994 | A |
| 5412654 | Perkins | May 1995 | A |
| 5835861 | Whiteside | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5903726 | Donovan et al. | May 1999 | A |
| 5920826 | Metso et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
| 5987504 | Toga | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6015344 | Kelly et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6020810 | Har-Even | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6119976 | Rogers | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6195751 | Caronni et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6205330 | Winbladh | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6225901 | Kail, IV | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6292669 | Meuronen et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
| 6304556 | Haas | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6321257 | Kotola et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6356761 | Huttunen et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6397058 | Thibert et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6401027 | Xu et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6415158 | King et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6424638 | Ray et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6424828 | Collins et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6430407 | Turtiainen | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6487602 | Thakker | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6560456 | Lohtia et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6564261 | Gudjonsson et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6587693 | Lumme et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 6628620 | Cain | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6647426 | Mohammed | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6664891 | Davies et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 6763004 | De Oliveira | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 6781971 | Davis et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| 6796582 | Scholz | Sep 2004 | B2 |
| 6801781 | Provost et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
| 6807165 | Belcea | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6816460 | Ahmed et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
| 6832093 | Ranta | Dec 2004 | B1 |
| 6839339 | Chuah | Jan 2005 | B1 |
| 6865191 | Bengtsson et al. | Mar 2005 | B1 |
| 6870846 | Cain | Mar 2005 | B2 |
| 6879574 | Naghian et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6879807 | Fox et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6904029 | Fors et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
| 6909706 | Wilmer et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
| 6912389 | Bright et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
| 6937602 | Whitehill et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6940832 | Saadawi et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
| 6947738 | Skog et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
| 6954435 | Billhartz et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
| 6957077 | Dehlin | Oct 2005 | B2 |
| 6958986 | Cain | Oct 2005 | B2 |
| 6970417 | Doverspike et al. | Nov 2005 | B1 |
| 6990352 | Pyhalammi et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 6993049 | Davies | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 6999573 | Weaver | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 7027409 | Cain | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7027822 | Hwang et al. | Apr 2006 | B1 |
| 7031280 | Segal | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7068622 | Jagadeesan et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7076251 | Jagadeesan et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
| 7089006 | Idnani et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7113801 | Back et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7113803 | Dehlin | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7127250 | Gallagher et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7133684 | Farley et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7152110 | Pierce | Dec 2006 | B2 |
| 7155526 | Chaudhary et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
| 7158798 | Lee et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7162236 | Dorenbosch et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7179166 | Abbott | Feb 2007 | B1 |
| 7184421 | Liu et al. | Feb 2007 | B1 |
| 7184757 | Mendiola et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7187923 | Mousseau et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7190956 | Dorenbosch et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7197326 | Acampora | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7206574 | Bright et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7206594 | Shostak | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7227853 | Jagadeesan et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7227937 | Yoakum et al. | Jun 2007 | B1 |
| 7233589 | Tanigawa et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7236472 | Lazaridis et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7251238 | Joshi et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
| 7266085 | Stine | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7272387 | Hsu et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7295521 | Choi et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7299286 | Ramsayer et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7307978 | Carlson | Dec 2007 | B2 |
| 7308273 | Zhang | Dec 2007 | B2 |
| 7310659 | George | Dec 2007 | B1 |
| 7315742 | Creamer et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
| 7315747 | Klassen et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
| 7319882 | Mendiola et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
| 7321767 | Mizutani et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
| 7330694 | Lee et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
| 7340523 | Van Dyke et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7342503 | Light et al. | Mar 2008 | B1 |
| 7342895 | Serpa et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7346167 | Billhartz et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7359731 | Choksi | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7379732 | Bells et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7379753 | Hara et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7383046 | Jagadeesan et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
| 7391331 | Light et al. | Jun 2008 | B1 |
| 7394388 | Light et al. | Jul 2008 | B1 |
| 7394795 | Chitrapu et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7395055 | Chitrapu et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7395078 | Roth | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7400903 | Shoemake et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7403838 | Deen et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7414992 | Hirsbrunner et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
| 7428580 | Hullfish et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7450540 | Gronberg et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
| 7453864 | Kennedy et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
| 7466226 | Light et al. | Dec 2008 | B1 |
| 7466991 | Everson et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7471655 | Gallagher et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7475240 | Shah et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7477908 | Klassen et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7480733 | Cernohous et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7480870 | Anzures et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7483701 | Jagadeesan et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7489902 | Amani et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 7502335 | Lin | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7505446 | Pecen | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7508822 | Tanigawa et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7509136 | Hart et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7512094 | Linebarger et al. | Mar 2009 | B1 |
| 7515934 | Iizuka et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7519073 | Caspi et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7519359 | Chiarulli et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7522058 | Light et al. | Apr 2009 | B1 |
| 7525933 | Hall | Apr 2009 | B1 |
| 7525975 | Caspi et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7526310 | Billmaier et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7528729 | Light et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7529557 | Farrill | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7536708 | Caspi et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7539492 | Jagadeesan et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7542455 | Grayson et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7543030 | Hsieh et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7546119 | Ham | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7552236 | Greenfield et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7567547 | Mosko et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7567816 | Hasegawa | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7573833 | Pirzada et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7573842 | Xie et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7587482 | Henderson et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7590589 | Hoffberg | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7590696 | Odell et al. | Sep 2009 | B1 |
| 7599685 | Goldberg et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7602738 | Preguica | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7602748 | Sinnreich et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7606190 | Markovic et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7607096 | Oreizy et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7609167 | Light et al. | Oct 2009 | B1 |
| 7609669 | Sweeney et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7613467 | Fleischman | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7616961 | Billhartz | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7620685 | Marcjan | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7626967 | Yarvis et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7634281 | Kalavade | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7640293 | Wilson et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7640309 | Li et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7643833 | Sankisa | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7647022 | Ng et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7650143 | Jagadeesan et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7653715 | Bobde et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7656851 | Ghanadan et al. | Feb 2010 | B1 |
| 7657224 | Goldberg et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7664490 | Aaby et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7672255 | Lin | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7676583 | Eaton et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7684787 | Qu et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7689238 | Biswas et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7697459 | Conner et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7698307 | Oreizy et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7702340 | Pournasseh et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7702346 | Choksi | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7711810 | McKinnon et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7729344 | Schessel | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7729346 | Lee et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7730236 | Hu et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7733232 | Light et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7738861 | Fournier | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7738896 | Patel et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7742399 | Pun | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7742740 | Goldberg et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7742768 | Liu et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7751432 | Martin et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7751842 | Sung et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7760671 | Ruuska et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7764637 | Lin | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7769017 | Sylvain | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7773550 | Lin | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7782890 | Herberger et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7787749 | Caspi et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7792050 | Metke et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7792150 | Chen et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7792542 | Yau et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7800507 | Light et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7805142 | Calin et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7805532 | Pattison et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7813326 | Kelm et al. | Oct 2010 | B1 |
| 7813730 | Patel et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7814322 | Gurevich et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7817606 | Lin | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7818565 | Miller et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7822810 | Dayal et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7826868 | Robbins et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7830864 | Li | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7835346 | He et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7835347 | Guo | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7835689 | Goldberg et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7835759 | Bells et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7835761 | Gill et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7839826 | Promenzio et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7839841 | Baek et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7844287 | Bengtsson et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7859560 | Issa | Dec 2010 | B1 |
| 7860060 | Promenzio et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7864168 | French | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7865137 | Goldberg et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7870211 | Pascal et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7873735 | Jain et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7873758 | Hu et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7882265 | Miller et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7886075 | Molteni et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7890112 | Ito et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7899487 | Oh | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7904103 | Sung et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7911987 | Lazaridis et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7916877 | Goldberg et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7917082 | Goldberg et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7917169 | Hall | Mar 2011 | B1 |
| 7920065 | Light et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7924796 | Vu Duong et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7933293 | Wentink | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7945634 | Huda | May 2011 | B1 |
| 7948951 | Wentink | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7953371 | Lee et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7961663 | Lin | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7962556 | Wiles | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7966111 | Moinzadeh et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7969914 | Gerber et al. | Jun 2011 | B1 |
| 7969925 | Lin | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7970421 | Murphy et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7970436 | Katzer et al. | Jun 2011 | B1 |
| 7970749 | Uhlir et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7970849 | Klassen et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7971060 | Shah et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7974270 | Goel et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7974402 | Pun | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7974625 | Baumann et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7986665 | Kezys et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7996002 | Sweeney et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7996558 | Hsu et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8000313 | Shah et al. | Aug 2011 | B1 |
| 8000325 | Ravikumar et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8000710 | Jagadeesan et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8001181 | Wilson et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8001249 | Murphy et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8005058 | Pecen | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8005070 | Marsh et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8005494 | Florkey et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8009615 | Krishnakumar et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8010112 | Delker et al. | Aug 2011 | B1 |
| 8014329 | Gong | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8019279 | Bauchot et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8023663 | Goldberg | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8028024 | Krishnan | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8031720 | Yagyu et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8032453 | Ahuja et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8036692 | Ayyasamy et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8041312 | Endo | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8041373 | Bengtsson et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8041377 | Itaya et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8045542 | Lappalainen | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8045568 | Sylvain et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8046721 | Chaudhri et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8050196 | Yoon | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8050360 | Wentink | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8050695 | Bells et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8050817 | Moinzadeh et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8059578 | Rudnick | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8059601 | Choi et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8060568 | Cohen et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8064355 | Klassen et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8078153 | Pattison et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8085758 | Ramachandran et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8085813 | Melick et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8086223 | Allen | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| RE43127 | Wentink | Jan 2012 | E |
| 8090401 | Soto | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8094594 | Lazaridis et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8095175 | Todd et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8103215 | Rek | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8112082 | Nylander et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8116686 | Lin et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8121262 | Michaelis | Feb 2012 | B1 |
| 8121629 | Davis et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8126473 | Kim et al. | Feb 2012 | B1 |
| 8128405 | Preston et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8130718 | Shaheen | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8131605 | Donnelli et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8135426 | Bertino et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8139554 | Simon | Mar 2012 | B1 |
| 8144619 | Hoffberg | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8145262 | Martinez et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8145566 | Ahuja et al. | Mar 2012 | B1 |
| 8145719 | Barman et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8150416 | Ribaudo et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8150437 | Choksi | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8150922 | Griffin et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8156193 | Odell et al. | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8159456 | Kim et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8160538 | Feder et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8163198 | Saito et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8165585 | Gallagher et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| RE43436 | Teven et al. | May 2012 | E |
| 8170547 | Bhan et al. | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8171432 | Matas et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8175625 | Klassen et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8180334 | Jagadeesan et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8180399 | Katzer et al. | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8185101 | Wiseman et al. | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8189535 | Akselsen | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8194541 | Leppanen et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8194577 | Xie et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8194632 | Lin | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8194640 | Ramachandran et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8194682 | Martinez et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8195169 | Upadhyay et al. | Jun 2012 | B1 |
| 8195833 | Miller et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8200782 | Pradhan et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8203990 | Watanabe et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8204543 | Keevill et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8204938 | Digate et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8204939 | Nielson et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8209637 | Chaudhri et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8213365 | Bienn et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8213409 | Rudnick et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8213936 | Huang et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8218444 | Chaturvedi et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8223710 | Ito | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8233924 | Sweeney et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8238319 | Kadowaki et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8248367 | Barney et al. | Aug 2012 | B1 |
| 8248916 | Baglin et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8248947 | Li et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8249078 | Hassan et al. | Aug 2012 | B1 |
| 8249590 | Govindarajan et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8254265 | Ramachandran et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8254546 | Gewecke | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8254910 | Breau et al. | Aug 2012 | B1 |
| 8255469 | Leppanen et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8265038 | Kezys et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8265589 | Heit et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8279850 | Elias et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8279868 | Martinez et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8280344 | O'Reilly | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8280422 | Forsten et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8285312 | Rybak | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8286103 | Chaudhri et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8301713 | Klassen et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8302033 | Matas et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8320943 | Tysowski | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8326486 | Moinzadeh et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8327024 | Pattison et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8327272 | Anzures et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8331962 | Chang | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8332544 | Ralls et al. | Dec 2012 | B1 |
| 8334998 | Shimizu | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8335164 | Liu | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8335207 | Singh et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8340094 | Clack et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8340649 | Ringland et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8341271 | Cho et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8341289 | Hellhake et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8345601 | Lazaridis et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8346677 | Markarian et al. | Jan 2013 | B1 |
| 8346678 | Markarian et al. | Jan 2013 | B1 |
| 8351896 | Purnadi et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8352371 | Proctor | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8352563 | Chaturvedi et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8355410 | Hall | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8359066 | Martinez et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8359643 | Low et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8364804 | Childress et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8369298 | Lin | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8369829 | Nagubhai et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8369879 | Upadhyay et al. | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8370432 | Digate et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8374165 | Yang | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8375092 | Digate et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8376857 | Shuman et al. | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8380160 | Monks et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8380231 | Riddle et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8385909 | Bhan et al. | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8392607 | Ishii et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8396484 | Johnson et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8406116 | Lin | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8406168 | Richeson et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8406229 | Chaturvedi et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8407314 | Chaturvedi et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8411580 | Stille et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8416083 | Light et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8416274 | Chang et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8416939 | Pino et al. | Apr 2013 | B1 |
| 8417287 | Soto | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8427957 | Matsushita et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8432820 | Liu et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8432893 | Chitrapu et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8432917 | Chaturvedi et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8437460 | Daniell et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8438227 | Mo et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8441994 | Ito | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8446883 | Curtin et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8446933 | Wentink | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8447021 | Zourzouvillys et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8452895 | Ito | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8456297 | van Os | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8458274 | Malik et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8462750 | Sylvain | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8463305 | Klassen et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8464182 | Blumenberg et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8467387 | Chaturvedi et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8467779 | Helfrich | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8468010 | Chaturvedi et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8472989 | Klassen et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8478261 | Vempati et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8478277 | Jiang | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8478281 | Mooney | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8483192 | Chu et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8483652 | Hall | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8488589 | Rudnick et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8495199 | Miller et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8495714 | Jones et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8498660 | Lawler et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8503355 | Pichelin et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8503934 | Beghini et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8504090 | Klein et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8504715 | Mao et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8509123 | Katis et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8509186 | Oerton et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8509731 | Kholaif et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8509788 | Natarajan et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8527644 | Crampton | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8527903 | Chaudhri et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8528072 | Shi | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8538433 | Kekki et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8538458 | Haney | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8547962 | Ramachandran et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8553561 | Chokshi | Oct 2013 | B1 |
| 8554859 | Klassen et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8554915 | Famolari et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8558798 | Chen et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8559947 | Nath et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8564545 | Chen et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8565145 | Khan et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8565676 | Gormley et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8565799 | Gupta et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8566403 | Pascal et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8566412 | Barman et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8570939 | Dayal et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8576831 | Zhang et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8576993 | Salonen | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8578015 | Billhartz | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8578054 | Thubert et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8583149 | Vyrros et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8584050 | Ording et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8589194 | Salonen | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8600006 | Constantinof et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8600830 | Hoffberg | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8605867 | Malik | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8606306 | Santamaria et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8607167 | Matas et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8607317 | Lee et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8611893 | Rosenberg et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8619789 | Hui et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8620362 | Goldman et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8627237 | Chaudhri et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8630177 | Vasseur et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8630644 | Brueckheimer et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8631078 | Wherry et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8634522 | Salonen | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8634853 | Bogatin | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8638939 | Casey et al. | Jan 2014 | B1 |
| 8639277 | Upadhyay et al. | Jan 2014 | B1 |
| 8640057 | Chaudhri et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8644486 | Gewecke | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8649314 | Lin | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8649368 | Daniell et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8654698 | Koskela et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8654782 | Meil et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8655369 | Chen | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8655395 | Gaal et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8655408 | Keevill et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8660047 | Jerbi et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8660139 | Ruckart | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8660610 | Keevill et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8661081 | Rahnama et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8661144 | Schultz et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8661500 | Boldyrev et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8665481 | Shimizu | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8666380 | Salonen | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8670760 | Lawler et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8675831 | Cai et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8676159 | Shu et al. | Mar 2014 | B1 |
| 8676165 | Cheng et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8676189 | Lawler et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8676262 | Keevill et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8676265 | Keevill et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8676899 | Ogle et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8682309 | Helfrich | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8687600 | Lim | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8688081 | Klassen et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8688141 | Ribaudo et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8688152 | Lazaridis et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8688822 | Maes | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8693434 | Sinnreich et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8694008 | Bonner | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8694587 | Chaturvedi et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8694923 | Chaudhri et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8695030 | Runne | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8699456 | Smadi et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8700072 | Pascal et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8700075 | Riddle et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8704863 | Santamaria et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8706169 | Cortright | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8712931 | Wahlen | Apr 2014 | B1 |
| 8718014 | Choi et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8718604 | Kim | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8719341 | Issa et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8719359 | Barman et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8719425 | Barman et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8723647 | Koo et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8725632 | Tompkins et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8725880 | Santamaria et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8725895 | Chaturvedi et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8730948 | Le Rouzic et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8731509 | Abdel-Kader et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8731519 | Flynn et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8731569 | Mooney | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8736488 | Sheynblat | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8737350 | Gupta | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8737353 | Gholmieh et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8737954 | Salonen | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8737955 | Salonen | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8737958 | Salonen | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8737959 | Salonen | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8738061 | Klein et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8738084 | Keevill et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8743781 | Chaturvedi et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8744419 | Hall et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8744452 | Carter et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8745149 | Klassen et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8745544 | Chaudhri et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8750245 | Bakthavathsalu et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8750248 | Gupta et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8750263 | Kezys et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8751667 | Santamaria et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8755371 | Ramachandran et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8761101 | Crosbie et al. | Jun 2014 | B1 |
| 8761737 | Clarke et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8774149 | Lin | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8780064 | Kim et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8782766 | Metke et al. | Jul 2014 | B1 |
| 8782775 | Fadell et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8787336 | Issa | Jul 2014 | B1 |
| 8787383 | Botha et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8788949 | Hunt et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8794513 | Wayne et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8799516 | Libman | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8799820 | Pascal et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8804573 | Maes | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8804653 | Svensson et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8806205 | Metke et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8812013 | Agarwal et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8812681 | Kruglick | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8825108 | LaBauve et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8825774 | Salonen | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8831647 | Digate et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8831823 | Moinzadeh et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8831824 | Moinzadeh et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8832792 | Mikan | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8837689 | Salonen | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8838332 | Moinzadeh et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8843854 | Oh et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8848558 | Martin | Sep 2014 | B1 |
| 20010005676 | Masuda et al. | Jun 2001 | A1 |
| 20020058504 | Stanforth | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020137459 | Ebata et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020141454 | Muniere | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020151307 | Demarez et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020155826 | Robinson et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020155846 | Shiraga | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020163912 | Carlson | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020165000 | Fok | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020167960 | Garcia-Luna-Aceves | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020184357 | Traversat et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20030013467 | Caloud | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030018726 | Low et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030050096 | Heatley | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030074413 | Nielsen et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030126213 | Betzler | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030163580 | Lee | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030163697 | Pabla et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030193394 | Lamb | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030235158 | Lee et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040032843 | Schaefer et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040066330 | Knockeart et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040157590 | Lazaridis et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040185881 | Lee et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040205134 | Digate et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040213270 | Su et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040230373 | Tzamaloukas | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040266426 | Marsh et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050002407 | Shaheen et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050021645 | Kulkarni et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050041578 | Huotari et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050058094 | Lazaridis et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050058151 | Yeh | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050096065 | Fleischman | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050101342 | Chuang | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050138359 | Simon | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050141694 | Wengrovitz | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050152318 | Elbatt et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050152378 | Bango et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050174972 | Boynton | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050202819 | Blicker | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050221813 | Rajahalme et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050254453 | Barneah | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050259597 | Benedetto et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050265256 | Delaney | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060003101 | Yim et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060005133 | Lyle et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060013154 | Choi et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060023677 | Labrador et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060031126 | Ma et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060045064 | Qin et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060084444 | Kossi et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060089966 | Stille et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060101266 | Klassen et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060126535 | Sherman | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060128349 | Yoon | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060148516 | Reddy et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060153157 | Roh et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060159079 | Sachs et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060165060 | Dua | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060167784 | Hoffberg | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060227787 | Furlong et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060229098 | LaBauve et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060229101 | LaBauve et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060245530 | Pradhan et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060268716 | Wijting | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20070008925 | Dravida et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070015535 | LaBauve et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070019594 | Perumal et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070030973 | Mikan | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070042777 | Govindarajan et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070082671 | Feng et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070087748 | Du et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070087756 | Hoffberg | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070110092 | Kangude et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070155326 | Lin et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070174399 | Ogle et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070180533 | Ramaiah et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070198731 | Li et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070217346 | Zheng et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070223701 | Emeott | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070248066 | Banerjea | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070259716 | Mattice et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070259717 | Mattice et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070263571 | Hermann et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070265088 | Nakada et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070266396 | Estermann | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070270145 | Feng et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070287437 | Cartmell | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20080005238 | Hall et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080015024 | Mullen | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080039113 | Liu et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080055269 | Lemay et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080070601 | Brueckheimer et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080080401 | Ribiere et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080096565 | Jin et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080123685 | Varma et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080126484 | Wherry et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080140495 | Bhamidipaty et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080144493 | Yeh | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080148328 | Runne | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080159236 | Ch'ng et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080163355 | Chu | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080168396 | Matas et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080177659 | Lacey et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080186206 | Reumerman | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080186536 | Shimizu | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080192737 | Miyazaki et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080200165 | Sharma et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080218316 | Marques et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080262893 | Hoffberg | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080262928 | Michaelis | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080273677 | Alfano et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20080293389 | Chin et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20080307322 | Stochosky et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20090030605 | Breed | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090037595 | Breau et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090041039 | Bear et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090045977 | Bai et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090046065 | Liu et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090046628 | Hall | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090104874 | Ellis | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090106068 | Bhamidipaty et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090109898 | Adams et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090138353 | Mendelson | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090167499 | Koo et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090175223 | Hall | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090176520 | B. S. et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090180440 | Sengupta et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090195518 | Mattice et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090201860 | Sherman et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090207783 | Choi et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090231189 | Reddy et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090245518 | Bae et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248420 | Basir et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254648 | Childress et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090258336 | Foote | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090286531 | Bhatt et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090298461 | O'Reilly | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090303942 | Camilleri et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090323579 | Bai et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090325603 | Van Os et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20100002698 | Clack et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100008259 | Yoon et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100029216 | Jovicic et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100029245 | Wood et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100042601 | Kelley et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100042690 | Wall | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100060480 | Bai et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100060611 | Nie | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100067451 | Hall | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100069109 | Hall | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100074234 | Banks et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082513 | Liu | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100115272 | Batta | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100137021 | Sharret | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100158097 | Pascal et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100162133 | Pascal et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100162149 | Sheleheda et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100169009 | Breed et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100203878 | Kim et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100214987 | Mori | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100226342 | Colling et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235285 | Hoffberg | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235734 | Ording et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235735 | Ording et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100245124 | Bai et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100296507 | Masiyowski et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100299635 | Oh et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100313128 | Phillips et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100317420 | Hoffberg | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20110004513 | Hoffberg | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110019665 | Le Rouzic et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110038350 | Gholmieh et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110055893 | Walls et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110086647 | Riddle et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110087972 | Swink et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110096917 | Mounir Alaoui et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110107228 | Huang | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110111726 | Kholaif et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110173280 | Ishikawa et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110202393 | DeWakar et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110217999 | Lin | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110228914 | Zourzouvillys et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110231560 | Mahendran et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110237217 | Monks et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110249079 | Santamaria et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110261792 | Oerton et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110264812 | Bergman et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110289174 | Malik | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110317663 | Choi et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20120019609 | Chang et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120023171 | Redmond | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120036443 | Ohmori et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120044169 | Enami | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120045049 | Yoakum | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120052884 | Bogatin | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120066311 | Wang et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120069754 | Marsh et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120087302 | Chaturvedi et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120124137 | Self | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120134287 | Turunen | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120142380 | Chang | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120151571 | Shatsky | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158542 | Nahari | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120165049 | Arnold et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120176333 | Kim et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120178460 | Lewis et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120192083 | Eng et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120207149 | Peters, Jr. et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120210008 | Hsieh | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120238328 | Zhang | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120253654 | Sun et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120324048 | Mao et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120330696 | Clark et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20130003703 | Todd et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130005351 | Burns et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130018975 | Higgins | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130029639 | Lee et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130060862 | Douillet et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073349 | Kolling | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080307 | Hoffberg | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130086463 | Mandal et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130114596 | Clack et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130137396 | Kim | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130154957 | Locker et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130157701 | Riddle et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130162539 | Wang et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130171982 | Barritt et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130178217 | Keevill et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130196652 | Kim et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130297387 | Michael | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130312082 | Izu | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20140004882 | Johnson et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140039946 | Spiker et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140084052 | Wayne et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140243000 | Keevill et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 102932216 | Feb 2013 | CN |
| 203490861 | Mar 2014 | CN |
| WO2008027750 | Mar 2008 | WO |
| WO2012078565 | Jun 2012 | WO |
| WO2012116489 | Sep 2012 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| LAN/MAN standards Committee. “Part 11: Wireless lan medium access control (mac) and physical layer (phy) specifications.” IEEE-SA Standards Board (2003). |
| Certified Wireless Network Professional; “802.11i Authentication and Key Management (AKM)”; brochure, May 2005. |
| Cam-Winget, Nancy, et al. “IEEE 802.11 i Overview.” NIST 802.11 Wireless LAN Security Workshop. 2002. |
| Chaplin, C., et al. “802.11 i overview, IEEE. 802.11-04/0123r1.” Availabe from: http://www. drizzle. com/aboba/IEEE) [Accessed on Feb. 2005] (2005). |
| Jafri, Aidil Izani, and Yean Li Ho. “ANonce encryption in 802.11 i 4-way handshake protocol.” Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia. ACM, 2009. |
| Sithirasenan, Elankayer, Vallipuram Muthukkumarasamy, and Danny Powell. “IEEE 802.11 i wlan security protocol-a software engineer's model.” AusCERT'05: Proceedings of the 4th Asia Pacific Information Technology Security Conference. 2005. |
| Martinovic, Ivan, et al. Introduction of IEEE 802.11 i and Measuring its Security vs. Performance Tradeoff. Technical Report 35106, University of Kaiserslautern, Computer Science, Kaiserslautern, Germany, 2006. |
| Sakib, AKM Nazmus, Fauzia Yasmeen, and Sa Sir. “Key Agreement and Authentication Protocol for IEEE 802.11.” Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology 11.20 (1965). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61784354 | Mar 2013 | US |