Patent Grant
8676696
The present invention is generally related to the field of financial instruments trading. More specifically, the present invention is related to a system and method for providing a platform for the trade of financial instruments.
Electronic trading, sometimes called e-trading, is a method of trading securities (such as stocks and bonds), currencies, exchange traded derivatives and other financial instruments via distributed data networks—electronically. Electronic trading generally uses information technology systems, such as the internet and proprietary networks, to bring together buyers and sellers on electronic trading platforms to create virtual market places which augment or connect with existing trading systems. NASDAQ, NYSE, Arca and Globex are examples of markets which are augmented with and/or strongly interconnected to electronic trading systems. Exchanges that facilitate electronic trading in the United States are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission or [SEC] and are generally called electronic communication networks or ECNs.
The foreign exchange market (Forex, or FX) is where currency trading takes place. Forex trading is defined as the simultaneous buying of one currency, and selling of another. The currency of one country is exchanged for that of another. The currencies may be traded in pairs such as US-Dollar/Japanese-Yen, Euro/US-Dollar, Brazilian-Real/Jordanian-Dinar and so on.
At or about 1996, on-line retail Forex trading became practical. Internet-based market makers would take the opposite side of retail trader's trades. These companies also created a retail Forex platform that provided a quick and easy way for individuals to buy and sell on the Forex spot market.
Nowadays, one can trade virtually any financial instrument, online, through a variety of electronic trading service providers. These e-trade services are quickly developing, yet still do not realize the plethora of new trading possibilities which may be achieved within a computerized environment.
In finance, an exotic option is a derivative which has features making it more complex than commonly traded products (vanilla options). These products are usually traded over-the-counter (OTC), or are embedded in structured notes.
Consider an equity index. A straight call or put, either American or European would be considered non-exotic (vanilla). An exotic product could have one or more of the following features:
Even products traded actively in the market can have the characteristics of exotic options, such as convertible bonds, whose valuation can depend on the price and volatility of the underlying equity, the credit rating, the level and volatility of interest rates, and the correlations between these factors.
Examples of exotic options include:
A binary option is a type of option where the payoff is either some fixed amount of some asset or nothing at all. The two main types of binary options are the cash-or-nothing binary option and the asset-or-nothing binary option. The cash-or-nothing binary option pays some fixed amount of cash if the option expires in-the-money while the asset-or-nothing pays the value of the underlying security. Thus, the options are binary in nature because there are only two possible outcomes. They are also called all-or-nothing options, digital options (more common in forex/interest rate markets), and Fixed Return Options (FROs) (on the American Stock Exchange).
For example, a purchase is made of a binary cash-or-nothing call option on XYZ Corp's stock struck at $100 with a binary payoff of $1000. Then, if at the future maturity date, the stock is trading at or above $100, $1000 is received. If its stock is trading below $100, nothing is received.
In the popular Black-Scholes model, the value of a digital option can be expressed in terms of the cumulative normal distribution function.
Binary option contracts have long been available Over-the-counter (OTC), i.e. sold directly by the issuer to the buyer. They were generally considered “exotic” instruments and there was no liquid market for trading these instruments between their issuance and expiration. They were often seen embedded in more complex option contracts.
In 2007, the Options Clearing Corporation proposed a rule change to allow binary options, and the Securities and Exchange Commission approved listing cash-or-nothing binary options in 2008. In May 2008, the American Stock Exchange (Amex) launched exchange-traded European cash-or-nothing binary options, and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) followed in June 2008. The standardization of binary options allows them to be exchange-traded with continuous quotations.
Amex offers binary options on some ETFs and a few highly liquid equities such as Citigroup and Google. Amex calls binary options “Fixed Return Options”; calls are named “Finish High” and puts are named “Finish Low”. To reduce the threat of market manipulation of single stocks, Amex FROs use a “settlement index” defined as a volume-weighted average of trades on the expiration day.
CBOE offers binary options on the S&P 500 (SPX) and the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX). The tickers for these are BSZ and BVZ, respectively. CBOE only offers calls, as binary put options are trivial to create synthetically from binary call options. BSZ strikes are at 5-point intervals and BVZ strikes are at 1-point intervals. The actual underlying to BSZ and BVZ are based on the opening prices of index basket members.
Both Amex and CBOE listed options have values between $0 and $1, with a multiplier of 100, and tick size of $0.01, and are cash settled.
Still, as of yet, the exotic options trading platforms available are limited and cumbersome. Therefore, a more flexible and easier to use trading platform for trading these options would be desirable.
F.I.=any financial instrument which is traded on a market, e.g. stocks, bonds, currencies, options, commodities, future contracts, etc.
Reverse Trade=a second trade may be the reverse of a first trade if the circumstances that would be expected to create a loss in the first trade may be expected to create a gain in the second trade, and vice versa. In other words a trade may be the reverse of another trade if it is comprised of the opposing act of ownership in relation to an F.I.. For example, the purchase of a given F.I. may be the reverse trade of the sale of the given F.I. and vice versa, and the purchase of an option to buy a given F.I. may be the reverse trade of an option to sell the given F.I. and vice versa. Clearly, the same logic may be used to create reverse trades for any trade.
Exotic F.I./Exotic Option/Exotic Contract=a derivative of another F.I., which derivative has features making it more complex than commonly traded F.I. derivatives (also known as vanilla/standard options as opposed to exotic options). Examples of Exotic F.I.'s may include:
The present invention is a system and method for providing a trading platform for the trade of F.I.s. According to some embodiments of the present invention, there may be provided a server or server cluster including at least one Interfacing Server (hereby—“IS1”) adapted to interface with a user, possibly via a distributed data network such as the internet. The IS1 may be adapted to present to a user a F.I. trading platform as described below and to receive from a user trade instructions and execute them. The server cluster may further comprise, a transaction server, an accounts database, a F.I. related data database, an operational database, a trading module, a F.I. related data analyzer, a gateway and/or any other server types functionally relevant to F.I. trading. The servers within the cluster may each be functionally associated with a communication module which in turn may be functionally associated with the gateway and adapted to relay communications from/to the one or more servers over a distributed data network, such as the internet. Any and all computational architecture known today or to be devised in the future may be applicable to the present invention.
It should be understood by one of skill in the art that the servers and/or server cluster may reside in one or a set of physical servers and possibly across sets of redundant physical servers. Furthermore, the described architecture may be implemented within a stand alone console, incorporating all or a portion of the below described components.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the IS1 may be adapted to present to a user, on (1) a remote device or (2) a user interface connected directly to the IS1, a trading platform for trading F.I.(s), as described below. The code for the trading platform may be stored on the operational database functionally associated with the IS1. It should be clear to one of ordinary skill in the art, that one or more of the functions described as being performed by a server (e.g. the IS1) may be performed by an application instanced on the user's remote device, which application may be pre-installed on the user's remote device or downloaded to the device by the IS1 as needed.
The trading platform may include options for a user to view data relating to F.I.'s, the parameters of their trade on different exchanges, parameters relating to Exotic F.I.s and their trade and any other data relevant to the trade of F.I.(s).
The data may be relayed to the user directly from a market data provider and/or may be stored on the F.I. related data database and retrieved by the IS1 when needed. The trading platform may further include options for a user to view results of analyses of the data designed specifically for the trading platform performed by the F.I. related data analyzer. The data may be displayed to the user in different forms, e.g. graphs, lists, charts, tables etc. The IS1 may be adapted to create different visual forms of the raw data for this purpose (e.g. the IS1 may be adapted to create graphs from lists of parameters).
According to some embodiments of the current invention, the IS1, possibly in conjunction with the F.I. data analyzer, may be adapted to modify the data (e.g. prices) displayed to the user so as to factor in a commission for the system's proprietor. The IS1 may be further adapted to display said commission's rate to the user on the trading platform. Accordingly, every trade performed for the user by the system may inherently result in the user being charged said commission.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform presented to the user may include options to trade Exotic F.I.s, such as binary options or any other F.I.(s). The trading platform may allow a user to first define parameters relating to the Exotic F.I. or ordinary F.I. he wishes to trade and accordingly calculate, possibly in conjunction with the F.I. related data analyzer, and present to the user the possible outcomes of his prospective trade. Parameters relating to the Exotic F.I. and/or ordinary F.I. may include: (1) the expiration time, (2) the amount traded, i.e. amount risked, (3) the nature of the F.I., i.e. buy or sell, (4) the type of option/F.I., e.g. binary, call, etc. (5) the underlying asset, e.g. Google and (6) any other relevant parameter. According to further embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform may allow the user to define multiple trades to be executed simultaneously, which may include one or more common parameters, such as a common expiration time.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform may also allow a user to extend/shorten the expiration time of an Exotic F.I. and/or ordinary F.I. already purchased for a fee, which fee may be pre-defined or calculated specifically for each instance.
According to yet further embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform may also include a “Rollover” option, which may allow a user to order a sequence of similar or identical trades, wherein the user may define the number of trades to be executed sequentially or to define a target profit and instruct the system to continue executing the defined trade sequentially until the target profit is gained or all the money risked is lost.
Actions taken by the user within the trading platform may be translated by the IS1 into trade orders, which trades orders may then be performed by ordering the trades from a broker and/or directly by the trading module. Orders for trade of Exotic F.I.s and/or ordinary F.I.(s) may be performed by trading Exotic F.I.s or F.I.(s) on the market or the IS1, possibly in conjunction with the F.I. related data analyzer and/or the trading module, may be further adapted to communicate trade instructions of other F.I.'s to brokers and/or the trading server, so as to build positions in the market equivalent to the Exotic F.I.s and/or ordinary F.I.(s) traded—i.e. to purchase, sell or otherwise trade F.I.'s so that any gains or losses accrued by the user in his use of the system will be gained or lost in the market.
The IS1 may be further adapted to calculate the taxes owed by the user for any profits gained while trading on the system and may be even further adapted to withhold these taxes from the user's account.
While trading, a user may be accorded “leverage” by the system based on: (1) the funds he/she has deposited, (2) the specific F.I. being traded, (3) the quantity of the F.I. being traded, (4) the amount risked in a specific trade and/or (5) pre-defined criteria, or by specific allowance from an administrator of the system or his/her agent. According to further embodiments of the present invention, the system may be associated with security accounts, which security accounts may be dedicated to secure greater leverage from brokers when trading F.I.'s via said brokers, i.e. augmenting the user's deposited funds in order to obtain a larger “margin”.
The IS1 may be functionally associated with an accounts database, which accounts database may contain data relating to each specific user and the funds he/she has available in his/her account. The IS1 may be adapted to update the data contained within the accounts database based on a user's activity on the trading platform. The IS1 may be further associated with a transaction server adapted to facilitate monetary transactions between a user and the system, i.e. deposit and withdrawal of funds to/from his/her account.
The subject matter regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. The invention, however, both as to organization and method of operation, together with objects, features, and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following detailed description when read with the accompanying drawings in which:
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements shown in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Further, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements.
It should be understood that the accompanying drawings are presented solely to elucidate the following detailed description, are therefore, exemplary in nature and do not include all the possible permutations of the present invention.
The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and is provided in the context of particular applications of the invention and their requirements. Various modifications to the disclosed embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, as apparent from the following discussions, it is appreciated that throughout the specification discussions utilizing terms such as “processing”, “computing”, “calculating”, “determining”, or the like, refer to the action and/or processes of a computer or computing system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulate and/or transform data represented as physical, such as electronic, quantities within the computing system's registers and/or memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computing system's memories, registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices. The term server may refer to a single server or to a functionally associated cluster of servers.
Embodiments of the present invention may include apparatuses for performing the operations herein. This apparatus may be specially constructed for the desired purposes, or it may comprise a general purpose computer selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in the computer. Such a computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as, but is not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, magnetic-optical disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs) electrically programmable read-only memories (EPROMs), electrically erasable and programmable read only memories (EEPROMs), magnetic or optical cards, or any other type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions, and capable of being coupled to a computer system bus.
The processes and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may be used with programs in accordance with the teachings herein, or it may prove convenient to construct a more specialized apparatus to perform the desired method. The desired structure for a variety of these systems will appear from the description below. In addition, embodiments of the present invention are not described with reference to any particular programming language. It will be appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the inventions as described herein.
It should be understood that any topology, technology and/or standard for computer networking (e.g. mesh networks, infiniband connections, RDMA, etc.), known today or to be devised in the future, may be applicable to the present invention.
The present invention is a system and method for providing a trading platform for the trade of F.I.s. According to some embodiments of the present invention, there may be provided a server or server cluster including at least one Interfacing Server (hereby—“IS1”) adapted to interface with a user, possibly via a distributed data network such as the internet. The IS1 may be adapted to present to a user a F.I. trading platform as described below and to receive from a user trade instructions and execute them. The a server or server cluster may further comprise, a transaction server, an accounts database, a F.I. related data database, an operational database, a trading module, a F.I. related data analyzer, a gateway and/or any other server types functionally relevant to F.I. trading. The servers within the cluster may each be functionally associated with a communication module which in turn may be functionally associated with the gateway and adapted to communicate with one or more of the other components of the system and to relay through the gateway communications from/to the one or more servers over a distributed data network, such as the internet. Any and all computational architecture known today or to be devised in the future may be applicable to the present invention.
It should be understood by one of skill in the art that the servers and/or server cluster may reside in one or a set of physical servers and possibly across sets of redundant physical servers.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the IS1 may be adapted to present to a user, upon a remote device (such as but not limited to, a personal computer (PC), an Internet website, a cellular phone, an Interactive television and/or any other remote device) or on a user interface connected directly to the IS1, a trading platform for trading F.I.s, as described below. The code for the trading platform may be stored on the operational database functionally associated with the IS1. It should be clear to one of ordinary skill in the art, that one or more of the functions described as being performed by a server (e.g. the IS1) may be performed alternatively by an application instanced on the user's remote device, which application may be pre-installed on the user's remote device or downloaded to the device by the IS1 as needed.
The trading platform may include multiple display options for a user to view data relating to F.I.'s, the parameters of their trade on different exchanges, parameters relating to Exotic F.I.s and their trade and any other data relevant to the trade of F.I.s. The IS1 may be adapted to acquire, directly, or through a third party, from market data providers, brokers and/or the trading server data relating to the trade of F.I.'s on one or more exchanges which provide markets for the trading of F.I.'s. The data may be relayed to the user directly from a market data provider and/or may be stored on the F.I. related data database and retrieved by the IS1 when needed. The trading platform may further include one or more options for a user to view results of analyses of said data designed specifically for the trading platform, which analyses may be performed by the IS1 and/or the F.I. related data analyzer, automatically and/or in response to a request from the user. The F.I. related data analyzer may be adapted to analyze data according to any known F.I. behavioral model and/or compare different characteristics of different F.I.'s. The trading platform may further provide for a user to define parameters of the data and/or analyses he wishes to view, e.g. the trading platform may allow the user to choose which F.I.'s to include in the display, time periods, type of analyses, etc. The data may be displayed to the user, possibly by user choice, in different forms, e.g. graphs, lists, charts, tables etc. The IS1 may be adapted to create different visual forms of raw data for this purpose (e.g. the IS1 may be adapted to create graphs from lists of parameters).
According to some embodiments of the current invention, the IS1, possibly in conjunction with the F.I. data analyzer, may be adapted to modify the data (e.g. prices) displayed to the user so as to factor in a commission for the system's proprietor. The IS1 may be further adapted to display said commission's rate to the user on the trading platform. Accordingly, every trade performed for the user by the system may inherently result in the user being charged said commission.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform presented to the user may include options for the user to trade in Exotic F.I.s, such as binary options and/or ordinary F.I.(s), such as stocks or options. The trading platform may allow a user to first define parameters relating to the Exotic F.I. or ordinary F.I. he wishes to trade and accordingly calculate, possibly in conjunction with the F.I. related data analyzer the possible outcomes of the prospective trade. Parameters relating to the Exotic F.I. and/or ordinary F.I. may include: (1) the expiration time, (2) the amount traded, i.e. amount risked, (3) the nature of the option, i.e. call or put, (4) the type of option, e.g. binary, stock option (5) the underlying asset, e.g. Google and (6) any other relevant parameter. For example, a user may define Google as the underlying asset, 12 p.m. as the expiration time, a binary call type option and 1000$ as the risked amount. Once the trade parameters are defined, the IS1 may allocate an identifier to the defined trade and may provide the user with a display containing the defined parameters, relevant market data, e.g. the current price of the underlying asset, possible outcomes of the prospective trade, and a control element associated with the identifier for execution of the defined trade. Returning to the previous example, the IS1 and/or F.I. related data analyzer may calculate that for this trade the profit will be 800$ if the price of Google is above its current price at 12 p.m. Alternatively, the profit may be displayed as a percentage, i.e. 80%, or the user may be allowed to select the form of display he desires, i.e. percentage or amount. In the above example the IS1 may then provide a display as seen in
While presenting the resulting display, the trading platform may be adapted to allow a user to edit the defined parameters. In response, the IS1 may allocate a new identifier to the newly defined trade and update the possible outcomes of the trade accordingly.
Within the resulting display there may also be a control element, such as a button, associated with the trade identifier, which control element may serve for the user to instruct the system to execute the trade in accordance with the defined parameters.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform may provide for the user to define multiple trades to be executed simultaneously (a “Batch” of trades), which trades may include one or more common parameters, such as a common expiration time. For example, the user may be able to define 3 exotic options/contracts to be traded, all of which will expire at 12 p.m., however, one being a binary call type option with Google as the underlying asset, one being a binary call type option with EURO/USD as the underlying asset and one being a binary put type option with Gold as the underlying asset. In such cases, the IS1 may allocate a “Batch” identifier to the defined trades, provide the user with a display including the defined parameters for each of the multiple trades, relevant market data, e.g. the current price of all of the underlying assets, the possible outcomes of each of the prospective trades and a control element associated with the batch identifier for execution of the defined trades. An exemplary display of this option can be seen in FIGS. 3+4. The trading platform may further provide the user with aggregate data of possible outcomes of the multiple trades in unison, i.e. the possible profit if one of the trades succeeds, two succeed, three succeed, etc. In batch trades, the trading platform may provide for the user to define the amount risked in each trade and/or may provide for the user to define a total amount risked for all the trades. When the user defines the total amount risked in all the trades, the trading platform may divide the total amount risked equally amongst all the trades. For example, if a user defines three trades to be executed as a batch risking a total of 3,000$, the trading platform may define each of the three trades as risking 1,000$. In response to a user interaction with the control element associated with the batch identifier, the IS1 may be adapted to cause the trading module to execute all of the trades defined in the batch substantially simultaneously.
According to yet further embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform may allow the user to parlay multiple trades so that only if all of the trades (a classic parlay) or a certain pre-defined portion of the parlayed trades (known as a “Round Robin”) are successful will there be a profit. In these cases the IS1 may allocate a “Parlay” identifier to the combination of defined trades. The profit for such a trade may be higher than the profit would be if each of the trades was executed separately. For a classic parlay type trade, the profit for a successful trade, i.e. all the parlayed trades were successful, will be calculated based on the odds of the required amount of trades succeeding, taking into account the “house” commission. Therefore, the profit for a classic parlay including N trades, if the profit would be 0.8 to 1 for each of the trades individually, will be 1.8 to the N power minus 1 multiplied by the amount risked. For example, if a user successfully parlays 2 trades risking 100$, each of which would pay 80$ if executed separately, his/her profit will be (1.8×1.8)−1=224$. An exemplary display of this option can be seen in
According to further embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform may also provide for a user to extend/shorten the expiration time of an Exotic F.I. and/or ordinary F.I. already purchased for a fee, which fee may be pre-defined or calculated specifically for each instance. For example, a user may select to close a trade based on the current price of an underlying asset of a purchased exotic F.I. and/or ordinary F.I. instead of the price at the pre-defined expiration time—a “Close Now” option. Conversely, a user may choose to extend the expiration time of a purchased exotic F.I. and/or ordinary F.I. if that time is approaching and the price of the underlying asset is not where he/she would like it to be. For example, if a user has purchased an exotic option of the binary call type with a 12 p.m. expiration time, and at 11 a.m. the user sees that the price of the underlying asset is still below the strike price, he/she may decide to extend the expiration time to 1 p.m.
According to yet further embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform may also include a “Rollover” option, which may allow a user to order a sequence of similar or identical trades to be executed consecutively, wherein the user may define the number of trades to be executed sequentially or may define a target profit and instruct the system to continue executing the defined trade sequentially, using all the acquired funds each time, until the target profit is gained or all the money risked is lost. Obviously, for such an option, the expiration time must be defined as an interval (e.g. every hour or every day at 12 p.m., etc.) and not as a specific time. For example, a user may instruct the system to purchase a binary call type option with Google as the underlying asset every hour, risking 1000$ and with a target profit of 5000$. The system will then continue purchasing such an option for the user every hour, risking both the 1000$ and any profit gained along the way each time, until either all the funds are lost or a total of 5000$ has been gained. Similarly, a user may instruct the system to execute the trade 5 times in a row and then stop. In this case, the IS1 may execute the defined trade 5 times consecutively, risking both the originally risked funds plus/minus any profit/loss gained/sustained along the way each time. The IS1 may assign a “Series” identifier to trades defined as rollover type trades, and present to the user a display including the defined parameters, possible outcomes and a control element associated with the series identifier for execution of the sequence of trades.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, the trading platform may also include an “Insurance” option (see
According to further embodiments of the present invention, once a trade is in progress, the trading platform may further include one or more further mid-trade options. Some mid-trade options may allow a user to close a portion or all of an existing trade, based on the current price of the underlying asset (close now), while substantially simultaneously using the proceeds from the transaction to execute a second trade. Such mid-trade options may include:
The trading platform may include interactive control elements associated with different mid-trade options, which control elements may be present on the display anytime a trade is in progress, and may further be associated with a display of mid-trade options and related details, which display may be integrated with control elements for a user to input parameters relating to a desired mid-trade option and control elements for purchasing the mid-trade option. For example, aside the information being displayed to a user in relation to a given trade he/she has in progress, there may be a colored square marked “insurance” including a display of the current premium (fee) for insuring the given trade. Accordingly, in this example, a user may purchase insurance for the given trade, for the displayed fee, by “clicking” on the colored square.
In response to a user interacting with a control element associated with a mid-trade option including the closing of a portion or all of one trade and the execution of a second trade, the IS1 may substantially simultaneously execute both the closing of the portion of the original trade and the newly requested second trade.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in response to a user interacting with a control element associated with a trade identifier (incl. batch or series identifiers) the IS1, possibly in conjunction with the trading module, may be adapted to facilitate, trade of any F.I., including exotic F.I.'s on any one of a selection of exchanges where said F.I. is traded. For this purpose, the IS1 may be adapted to communicate, through a communication application (e.g. VPN, etc.) or an application programming interface (“API”), via the gateway, with: (1) a broker, (2) financial institutions, (3) market data providers, and/or (4) a trading module.
The IS1 may be further adapted to communicate, possibly via the trading module, trade instructions to brokers. The trading module may also be adapted to serve as a broker itself, i.e. trade directly on an exchange For this purpose the trading module may be associated with one or more trading accounts, maintained by a broker or directly with a F.I. exchange.
It is further noted that trades made in accordance with the teachings of this invention may be implemented in different ways, such as, but not limited to, trading on the system without actually trading on the market; building positions on a market that represent trader actions on the system, ordinary trading on a market and/or any combination thereof.
Actions taken by the user within the trading platform may be translated by the IS1 into trade orders, which trades orders may then be performed by: (1) ordering the trades from a broker and/or (2) directly by the trading module. Orders for trade of Exotic F.I.s and/or ordinary F.I.(s) may be performed by trading the same Exotic F.I.s and/or ordinary F.I.(s) on an appropriate exchange or the IS1, possibly in conjunction with the F.I. related data analyzer and/or the trading module, may be further adapted to generate a set of automated trade orders (e.g. buy order, sell order, stop order, etc.), collectively referred to as a trading strategy, corresponding to a user input/trade within the trading platform. In this case, the IS1 may communicate trade instructions of other F.I.'s to brokers and/or the trading server, so as to build positions in the market equivalent to the Exotic F.I.s and/or ordinary F.I.(s) traded—i.e. to purchase, sell or otherwise trade F.I.'s so that any gains or losses accrued by the user in the trade will be gained or lost in the market.
The IS1 may be further adapted to calculate the taxes owed by the user for any profits gained while trading on the system and may be even further adapted to withhold these taxes from the user's account.
While trading, a user may be accorded “leverage” by the system based on: (1) the funds he/she has deposited, (2) the specific Exotic F.I. or ordinary F.I. being traded, (3) the quantity of the Exotic F.I. or ordinary F.I. being traded, (4) the amount risked in a specific trade (5) pre-defined criteria, and/or (6) by specific allowance from an administrator of the system or his/her agent. According to further embodiments of the present invention, the system may be associated with security accounts, which security accounts may be dedicated to secure greater leverage from brokers when trading F.I.'s via said brokers, i.e. augmenting the user's deposited funds in order to obtain a larger “margin”. Assume, for example, that a broker would normally allow a trader to purchase gold for 100$ for every 1$ he/she has as security in his/her account, i.e. 1:100 leverage. Therefore, a user who has 50$ in his/her account would be able to purchase gold for up to 5,000$. Let us further assume, however, that the system's proprietor maintains, for this purpose, a large security account with the broker, say 50,000$. In this situation the user of the system may be allowed to purchase gold for 200$ for every 1$ he/she has as security in his/her account, i.e. 1:200 leverage. Thus, a user who has 50$ in his/her account would be able to purchase gold for up to 10,000$, with both his 50$ and 50$ of the system's proprietor's security account serving as security for the broker, who is then still only allowing 1:100 leverage. In this fashion one security account can serve to augment the leverage of many users simultaneously. By maintaining said security account the system may be able to offer users greater leverage than is customary in the market.
The IS1 may be further adapted to create and maintain on an associated database functionally associated with the IS1 (an “accounts database”), accounts for users. The accounts database may contain, for each account, identifying data of the specific user, the funds he/she has available in his/her account and, possibly, historical data relating to the account, e.g. a transaction history. The IS1 may be adapted to update the data contained within the accounts database based on a user's activity/trading on the trading platform. The IS1 may be further associated with a transaction server adapted to facilitate monetary transactions between a user and the system, i.e. deposit and withdrawal of funds to/from his/her account.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transaction server may be adapted to communicate, over a data network, with financial institutions, including credit providers, to facilitate transactions.
The transaction server may be further adapted to facilitate payouts to a user of a remaining balance in his/her account in any known form of payment, either directly or via an agent, including but not limited to transferring the funds to the user's bank/credit/trading account with an external financial institution or credit provider.
It should be understood by one of skill in the art that some of the functions described as being performed by a specific component of the system may be performed by a different component of the system in other embodiments of this invention.
It should be understood that embodiments of the present invention relating to Exotic F.I.(s) could equally be implemented on ordinary F.I.(s). Accordingly, this description should be understood to include embodiments as described above, wherein Exotic F.I.s are substituted with ordinary F.I.(s).
The present invention can be practiced by employing conventional tools, methodology and components. Accordingly, the details of such tools, component and methodology are not set forth herein in detail. In the previous descriptions, numerous specific details are set forth, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it should be recognized that the present invention might be practiced without resorting to the details specifically set forth.
In the description and claims of embodiments of the present invention, each of the words, “comprise” “include” and “have”, and forms thereof, are not necessarily limited to members in a list with which the words may be associated.
Only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and but a few examples of its versatility are shown and described in the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the present invention is capable of use in various other combinations and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein.
While certain features of the invention have been illustrated and described herein, many modifications, substitutions, changes, and equivalents will now occur to those skilled in the art. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention.
This application is a continuation of: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/011,904, titled: “A System and Method for Providing a Platform for the Trade of Financial Instruments”, filed on Jan. 23, 2011, by the inventor of the present application; and a continuation in part of: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/776,448, titled: “A System and Method for Providing a Platform for the Trade of Exotic Options”, filed on May 10, 2010 by the inventor of the present application; both of which are hereby incorporated by reference into this application in their entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Child | 13687111 | US |
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| Parent | 12776448 | May 2010 | US |
| Child | 13011904 | US |
