Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to centralized management and distribution of an organization's information, and, in particular, information regarding emergency response plans, procedures, and contact information, delivery information, and customer service information.
Description of the Related Art
Today, businesses and other organizations strive to improve their preparedness for the unexpected. Organizations recognize the importance of continuing their business operations, communicating with personnel, and maintaining the safety of personnel during times of crisis. To do so, businesses and other organizations typically design and maintain a set of rules and procedures to follow in case of an emergency, such as a fire, earthquake, terrorist attack, or other disaster. In the event a disaster strikes, companies, organizations, and institutions expect their personnel to follow the organization's emergency response procedures.
Effective emergency response procedures must be updated periodically. To facilitate personnel's awareness of the updated emergency response procedures and to ensure that all required measures are followed accurately, an organization typically collects and organizes pertinent information for the entire organization and distributes it to a selected group of individuals. Conventionally, emergency response procedures, tracking and reporting information, contact lists, and other information related to emergency response are organized, printed, and compiled in a loose-leaf, paper-based binder or other type of hard-copy manual, and the organization distributes the three-ring binders, and any periodically updated portions, to the personnel responsible for following and implementing the emergency response procedures.
To implement such a system, a number of employees in an organization have to spend time creating, updating, compiling, and distributing manuals and their updated portions to the relevant employees within the organization. Distribution may be especially difficult if the relevant employee is located offsite in a remote office, if the employee travels frequently or for extended periods, or if the employee's job requires being out of the office or away from their desk, such as delivery or sales job that requires visiting customer sites or help desk personnel that visit the offices of IT system users to fix their computer problems. By the time the emergency-response-related information is entered, organized, compiled and distributed, some of the information may be outdated or obsolete.
In addition, the employees responsible for following and implementing the emergency response procedures have to spend time on a regular basis checking to ensure that their binders or manuals contain the most up-to-date versions of documents, contact lists, etc. The relevant employees may neglect to timely update the information that pertains to them, especially if they are busy, travel frequently, or spend little time in an office. This conventional process of collecting and disseminating information is time consuming, costly, and incapable of providing the most up-to-date information on a timely basis. It is therefore desirable to provide an automated system capable of delivering in a timely manner the most current and accurate information, such as emergency response information, directly to the individuals responsible for using the information, such as the employees responsible for following and implementing an organization's emergency response procedures.
Similarly, timely delivery of up-to-date information maintained at a central location is desirable for other aspects of an organization's operations as well. For example, the schedules and tasks for personnel that travel to customer locations, such as service persons, repair persons, or delivery persons, may be created and maintained at a central location, such as a call center. Distributing and maintaining daily printed travel schedules to such personnel suffer the same drawbacks described above for emergency response procedures, perhaps even more so because these travel schedules and tasks can change frequently and with no notice, as customers call in with new requests, cancel previous requests, change the desired visit time of previous requests, request new tasks or services to be performed, or change the particulars of a task or location. Thus, it is desirable to provide a system capable of centrally maintaining yet timely delivering the most up-to-date and accurate scheduling, tasking, and other information to the personnel responsible for implementing the scheduled activities.
Embodiments of systems, methods, and software applications consistent with the invention collect and update information, such as emergency response information, in a centralized location and automatically distribute at least a portion of the information to relevant individuals via storage-capable wireless devices, such as a BlackBerry™ handheld device. In one embodiment, the centralized location includes a networked server and network site containing information needed by the offsite individuals. The information on the server is kept up-to-date by staff at the centralized location or through the network. The server sends the latest information pertaining to each individual to that individual's wireless device soon after the information is updated at the central location, and the wireless device stores the information so that the individual can access it on demand.
In accordance with the invention, a system for providing centralized management and distribution of information comprises a central data processing apparatus for maintaining a set of information for an organization and for dividing the set of information into a plurality of subsets of information based on relevance to each of a plurality of users; a network, communicatively connected to the central data processing apparatus, for communicating each subset of information to the user to which the subset is relevant; and a user device, communicatively connected to the network, for receiving, storing, and presenting the subset of information relevant to a user of the user device.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a method, system, and software product for providing centralized management and distribution of information, comprises the operations of storing information regarding an organization in a central apparatus; accepting an update to the information; determining a portion of the information that is relevant to a user; communicating the portion of the information to a device associated with the user; and storing the portion of the information on the device.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a system for providing centralized management and distribution of emergency response procedures, comprises a server containing the emergency response procedures; at least one wireless device for receiving and storing information; and a wireless communication network for connecting the wireless device and the server, wherein the server sends a portion of the emergency response procedures to the wireless device when the emergency response procedures are updated; and the wireless device receives and stores the portion of the emergency response procedures.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a system for providing centralized management and distribution of item delivery information, comprises a server containing the item delivery information; at least one wireless device for receiving and storing information; and a wireless communication network for connecting the wireless device and the server, wherein the server sends a portion of the item delivery information to the wireless device when the item delivery information is updated; and the wireless device receives and stores the portion of the item delivery information.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
An organization, such as a company, business, partnership, business division, department, or section, may maintain all of its emergency-response-related information in one database, for example, as an Electronic Continuity of Operations Plan (eCOOP). Such a database may reside in a memory device, such as a semiconductor storage device, magnetic storage device, or optical storage device, among others, on a main central server supported, for example, by Oracle PL/SQL database application. The system may include a redundant backup server at a separate location, mirroring the information on the primary server and available to perform its functions if needed.
The eCOOP may contain emergency response information, for example, procedures, instructions, tasks, contact lists, emergency planning information, and other emergency-response-related documentation. The eCOOP may also contain a list of the employees authorized by an organization to receive emergency-response-related information.
To enable an organization's employees to remotely receive downloaded emergency-response-related information from the eCOOP server, an organization may provide each designated employee with a mobile device having wireless access to e-mail or other wireless or remote data-download capability, for example, a BlackBerry™ device.
In one embodiment consistent with the invention, the database server 202 determines the portion of the organizational information that pertains to each user of a mobile device 208, and sends just that portion of the information to the device 208 of each user. Thus, a user's mobile device 208 receives only the information relevant to that user. In the eCOOP example, a user's mobile device 208 may receive and store emergency response checklists for that particular user to implement, contact lists for employees that report to that user and whom the user must call in case of an emergency, or the address of an alternate work or meeting site that the user should report to in case of a disaster. Server 202 may make this determination using a software application that considers, among other things, the user's title within the organization (e.g., department manager), the user's designation within the system framework (e.g., regional emergency response coordinator), the user's primary work site, an access control list, or other information regarding the user maintained in server 202.
Although several of the described embodiments of the invention utilize a database to store information, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that organizing the information in a database is not critical to the invention. The information may be stored in any way that allows it to be accessed, modified, and sent out to users, without departing from the principles of the invention. For example, the information may be contained in a word processor file that may be the basis for a hardcopy manual, such as an emergency response procedures manual, or it may be contained in a calendar file, such as Lotus Notes™ file.
Further, although many embodiments are described in the context of emergency response information, one of ordinary skill will recognize that the invention encompasses other applications such as outside service or sales call applications, inside service call applications (help desk), or item delivery applications. Many organizations may employ one or more of these and other applications, such as, for example, the United States Postal Services (USPS), Federal Express, United Parcel Service, and other delivery businesses.
More specifically, when a new or updated set of information, such as eCOOP emergency-response-related information, is ready for forwarding to the mobile devices 306.sub.1 through 306.sub.x, the push application server 302 sends a request to a software application residing on a mobile device server, such as the Mobile Data Service feature of the Blackberry™. Enterprise Server (BES) 304, which were developed by the Research In Motion Ltd. Company. In response, the Mobile Data Service acknowledges that it received the request, converts the contents of the request, and passes it to BES 304. BES 304 compresses, encrypts, and forwards the converted contents of the request to the appropriate mobile devices among 306.sub.1 through 306.sub.x. As shown, each mobile device 306.sub.1 through 306.sub.x, such as a handheld BlackBerry™ device, receives the compressed and encrypted contents of the request via a wireless network 308. Once the pushed information is received, each mobile device 306 may send an acknowledgement of receipt to the Mobile Data Service.
In one embodiment consistent with the invention, an organization may use the push application to download a new or updated set of emergency-response-related information to its personnel's mobile devices 306 every time new or updated information is entered into the database on server 302. In another embodiment, an organization may push emergency-response-related information to mobile devices 306.sub.1 through 306.sub.x on a regular basis, for example, every seven days, regardless of whether or not new information was entered into the database on server 302. Once a mobile device 306 receives information, such as eCOOP emergency-response-related information, it may locally store such information indefinitely or until overwritten by a subsequent download of updated information. Thus, personnel with a mobile device 306 have continuous access to up-to-date information even if the connection between the mobile device 306 and the wireless network 308 is disrupted, the servers 302 or 304 malfunction, or the connection between server 304 and the network 308 is disrupted. Periodically pushing information, such as emergency-response-related information, into mobile devices 306, helps ensure that all personnel responsible for implementing or acting on the information, such as performing emergency response procedures, automatically and consistently receive up-to-date and accurate information that is relevant to them.
In one embodiment consistent with the invention, users have write access to portions of the information in the main central database. For example, as shown in row 402, an organization may allow all the users of the system to change their own user profile, including information such as contact information, name, phone number, and address of their BlackBerry™, laptop computer, home computer, or other device that may receive and store information for them. In another embodiment, an organization may prevent certain users from modifying their own information, or have users submit a change request to the personnel maintaining the central database, who then make the requested changes to the database.
As shown in row 404, system administrators may have the right to view, enter, delete, modify, and update any data contained in the information database. That right may include the right to add or delete users of the system and their contact information, such as their BlackBerry™ or other mobile device address.
As shown in row 406, headquarters administrators may have a right to view and modify data related to the headquarters. They also may have a right to add users and their contact information. An organization may also grant headquarters administrators a right to modify contact information of the existing users.
As shown in row 408, area administrators may have a privilege to view and modify data related to their area contained in the information database. That privilege may include the right to add users of the system and their information distribution contact information, such as their BlackBerry™ address or home computer address. Area administrators may also have a right to modify contact information of the existing users of the system.
As shown in row 410, organization administrators may have a right to view and modify data related to the organization. They also may have a right to view and modify a user's level of access and add new users and their contact information. In one embodiment consistent with the invention, additional levels of administrators with different combinations of access rights may be added by the organization. For example, an organization may designate department administrators as having rights to view, modify, and add information for new users from their department.
In one embodiment consistent with the invention, to enhance the information content and usefulness for each user, an organization may offer users the option of customizing their own user information and presentation in the central server database, so that it appears among the organization's information. For example, in an emergency response system embodiment such as eCOOP, a user may add a task of picking up children at school to the emergency response task list maintained in the eCOOP database; or the user may be allowed to modify their local copy of the task list that was downloaded to their mobile device or home computer. As another example, a user may add names and contact information of friends and relatives to the contact list maintained as part of the eCOOP information.
One skilled in the art will recognize that many alternative embodiments of the scheme shown in
Next, the process determines a subset of information that is relevant to each remote user (step 515). For example, in the case of continuation-of-operations plan information, if the remote user is the manager of a department, the subset of information may include the emergency response procedures for the department, a contact list for the department employees who report to the manager, and an alternative work site where the department would meet and organize in case of an emergency. It would not include information from other departments other than the one that the user manages. As another example, in the case of customer service call information, if the remote user is a service technician the subset of information may include a schedule of appointments for the day for the remote user, addresses of each customer to be visited by the remote user, a description of the service to be performed for each customer, and driving directions from one customer location to the next. Similar subsets of information may be relevant to an inside service person, such as help desk personnel. As yet another example, in the case of delivery information, if the remote user is a delivery person, the subset of information may include a schedule of deliveries for the day for the remote user, addresses of each delivery, a description of the item to be delivered to each customer, and driving directions from one delivery location to the next.
The process then downloads to remote users (preferably, each remote user) the subset of information relevant to that user (step 520). This may be accomplished by downloading to a mobile device associated with the user, such as a Blackberry™, Palm Pilot™, cellular telephone, laptop computer with a wireless network card, laptop computer connected to a designated website, specialized receiving system in a delivery vehicle, satellite radio, GPS device, or other mobile device associated with the user that is capable of receiving and storing data.
In step 525, the process determines whether the information on the central server has been updated. The information may be updated by personnel or systems dedicated to maintaining the information so that it remains accurate and up-to-date. The information may be updated for many reasons. For example, in the case of continuation-of-operation-plan information, the information may be updated if emergency response procedures change, if the personnel involved with the emergency response procedures change, if the personnel contact information changes, or other reasons. As another example, in the case of customer service call information including both outside customer services, such as telephone repair, and inside customer services, such as an IT help desk, the information may be updated if a new trouble ticket comes in, a customer calls and cancels a service call, if a new service call is added, if a customer availability time changes, if another service person phones in sick and their calls for the day must be reassigned, or other reasons. As yet another example, in the case of delivery information, the information may be updated if a delivery address changes, if a new delivery is added to the schedule, if an item does not arrive from a prior location in time to be delivered as scheduled, if another delivery person calls in sick, if additional delivery persons become available to assist with the day's deliveries, or for other reasons.
If the information on the central server has been updated (step 525, Yes), then the process returns to steps 515 and 520 to determine a subset of information for each user from the updated information, and download the relevant updated subset to each user. If, on the other hand, the information on the central server has not been updated (step 525, No), then the process loops to receive updated information on the central server as needed (step 530). As noted above, there are numerous reasons that may cause the central server information to be updated.
One of ordinary skill will recognize that steps may be added to, deleted from, or modified in the process depicted in
Next, the system running the process stores the information (step 610). In one embodiment, the stored information is retrievable on demand by the user. For example, if the receiving device is a Blackberry™, it may run a custom software application that stores the received information and allows the user to access it by selecting an icon associated with the application on the Blackberry's touch screen.
Next, the process may occasionally receive updated information tailored to the user of the receiving device (step 615). As noted above with respect to
The next step of the process stores the updated information (step 620). In one embodiment, the stored updated information is retrievable on demand by the user.
In the embodiment shown, the process then determines whether it has received a triggering notification (step 625). For example, in the context of a continuation-of-operations plan system, the triggering notification may be an email, phone call, fax, or other communication of the occurrence of a disaster that requires implementation of emergency response procedures. In another example, in the context of a delivery or service call system, whether inside or outside, the triggering notification may be an email, phone call, fax, or other communication of the occurrence of a change in delivery or service schedule. In yet another example, in the context of an inside service call system, the triggering notification may be an email, phone call, fax, or other communication of the occurrence of a new problem being experienced by a user of an organizations IT system.
If the process has not received a triggering notification (step 625, No), then it continues to receive and store updated information for the user. If the process has received a triggering notification (step 625, Yes), then it presents the stored information to the user (step 630). For example, a mobile device receiving the notification may generate an audible signal or vibrate and display the stored information on its screen after receiving a triggering notification, or it may use voice synthesis to present the information orally to the user.
One of ordinary skill will recognize that steps may be added to, deleted from, or modified in the process depicted in
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/069,372, filed on Oct. 31, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,293,030, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/953,449, filed on Sep. 30, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,601,049, which claims the priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/549,528, filed Mar. 4, 2004, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160275782 A1 | Sep 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14069372 | Oct 2013 | US |
Child | 15075065 | US |