This disclosure, in general, relates to systems and methods for providing digital network access and digital broadcast services.
Increasingly, consumers are demanding high quality entertainment services and broadband network access. Consumers are turning to satellite television and cable television for digital broadcast entertainment and are seeking broadband network access, such as through cable modem service or digital subscriber line service. In addition, companies are offering telephone service through digital networks, such as voice-over Internet protocol (VoIP) phones and services.
Cable companies have taken advantage of bandwidth capabilities provided by coaxial cable. As a result, cable companies provide combined services including digital cable television and broadband network access. In addition, cable companies are offering voice-over IP (VoIP) telephone service. As such, cable companies are developing capabilities to provide all three consumer services including television, broadband network access, and telephone services.
As a result, the market has provided a considerable number of devices for broadband network access via coaxial cable. For example, data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) modems are available for accessing broadband networks. In addition, televisions and set top boxes are configured to interface with coaxial cable and include cable ready tuners.
Other players in the market have difficulty providing the combination of three services including television, broadband network access, and telephone service. It is difficult for traditional plain old telephone service (POTS) companies to provide broadcast television services via a twisted pair interface to consumers. In addition, it is difficult for Satellite television companies to provide high-speed data network access and telephone service via satellite broadcast systems. As such, an improved system and method for providing combined network access and broadcast services would be desirable.
In a particular embodiment, the disclosure is directed to a system and method for combining digital network access and digital broadcast service. The system includes a services combination unit that has a digital network access port and a digital broadcast services access port. The digital network access port is configured to receive digital network data and the digital broadcast services port is configured to receive digital broadcast data. The services combination unit also includes a combined data access port that is configured to provide the digital network access data and the digital broadcast data. In addition, the combined access port may be configured to receive additional digital network data and the services combination unit may provide the additional digital network data via the digital network access port.
In one exemplary embodiment, the disclosure is directed to customer premises equipment including a network access port configured to receive broadband digital network data from broadband wireless network access equipment, a broadcast access port configured to receive digital satellite broadcast data, and a unified access port configured to provide the broadband digital network data and the digital broadcast data via a coaxial cable.
In another exemplary embodiment, the disclosure is directed to a customer premises system including digital broadcast access equipment located at a customer premises and configured to receive digital broadcast data. The customer premises system also includes data network access equipment located at the customer premises and configured to receive digital network data. The customer premises system further includes a combination unit located at the customer premises and including a network access port configured to receive the digital network data from the network access equipment, a broadcast access port configured to receive the digital broadcast data from the digital broadcast equipment and a unified access port configured to provide the digital network data and the digital broadcast data over a unified link to customer premises equipment.
In a further exemplary embodiment, the disclosure is directed to a method of providing network-based service and digital broadcast service. The method includes receiving digital network data at a customer premises combiner unit via a network access port of the customer premises combiner unit, receiving digital broadcast data at the customer premises combiner unit via a broadcast access port of the customer premises combiner unit, and providing the digital network data and the digital broadcast data via a unified access port of the customer premises combiner unit.
In another exemplary embodiment, the disclosure is directed to a method of providing network-based service and digital broadcast service. The method includes providing a combination unit to be located at a customer premises, providing digital broadcast service via a data line coupled to the combination unit, and providing network access service via the data line coupled to the combination unit.
In a further exemplary embodiment, the disclosure is directed to a method of providing data network access and digital broadcast services. The method includes coupling satellite dish equipment to a broadcast access port of a combination unit located at a customer premises, coupling data network access equipment to a network access port of the combination unit located at a customer premises, and coupling a receiving device to a combined access port of the combination unit located at a customer premises.
Equipment adapted to access the combined access medium 120 can access digital broadcast data received from the digital broadcast access equipment 102 and network data received from the network access equipment 104. For example, a set-top box 110 can access digital broadcast data and provide television signals to a television 112. In another example, a data modem 114, such as a data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) modem, can access the network data, such as Internet protocol (IP)-based data or VoIP data, from medium 120 and provide the network data to end devices, such as providing digital telephone service to a digital telephone 116 and Internet service to computer equipment 118.
In one exemplary embodiment, the digital broadcast access equipment 102 is configured to receive digital broadcast data broadcast as electromagnetic signals through the atmosphere, such as microwave equipment or satellite television broadcast equipment. For example, the digital broadcast access equipment 102 can include a satellite dish and low noise block converter (LNB) equipment. The digital broadcast access equipment 102 provides the digital broadcast data, such as video and audio data, to the services combination unit 106.
In another exemplary embodiment, the network access equipment 104 includes wired or wireless forms of network access equipment. For example, the network access equipment may include wired access, such as digital subscriber line (DSL) access. In another exemplary embodiment, the network access equipment 104 may provide wireless network access, such as fixed-point wireless access, ultra-broadband wireless access, WiMax (IEEE 802.16), WiFi (802.11), and WCDMA (3 GPP). For example, the customer premises unit to interface with the network access equipment can include a fixed wireless access antenna and a modem. The network access equipment provides network access data to the service combination unit 106 and can receive network data from the service combination unit 106.
In one particular embodiment, the unified access medium 232 includes a coaxial cable. As a result, equipment adapted to provide services based on coaxial cable interfaces can be used. For example, a set-top box 216 configured to interface with coaxial cable can receive digital broadcast data such as television, video and audio data, from the services combination unit 212 and the unified receiver 220. The set-top box 216 may provide video and audio signals to a representative television 218.
In another exemplary embodiment, the data modem 220, such as a DOCSIS modem, is configured to interface with coaxial cable. Network services may be accessed through the data modem 220, such as Internet service to personal computer 230 through Ethernet cable 235 or through wireless equipment 228, and voice-over IP (VoIP) service to IP-phone 222. In addition, an IAD (integrated services device) or a converter for voice signals 224 may be used to allow plain old telephone service (POTS) telephones 226 to access the network. In one particular embodiment, the wireless access equipment 228, such as BlueTooth® or WiFi equipment, may be used in conjunction with dual-mode portable telephones, such as GSM/WiFi telephones and GSM/BlueTooth® telephones, to provide portable telephones with local wireless access.
In one particular embodiment, the unified receiver 202 is located at a customer premises, such as a customer's home or apartment. For example, a satellite dish 206 and a fixed wireless access antenna 204 are attached to or located near a customer's home. The unified receiver 202 can be located on an outside wall of the customer's home as an attachment to the antennas 204 and 206 and be powered in-line through the access medium 232, which may be a coaxial cable.
The services combination unit 300 may include a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator 312 that accesses downlink data associated with the network access port 302 and a quadrature phase shift keying/quadrature amplitude modulation (QPSK/QAM) demodulator 310 that accesses uplink data received via the combined data access port 306 to provide the uplink data to the network access port 302. The QPSK/QAM demodulator 310 and the QAM modulator 312 may be connected to the network data access port 302 by interface 308 and may be connected to the combined data access port 306 via interface 314. In addition, the digital broadcast data port 304 may interface to the combined data access port 306 through interface 314.
In this exemplary embodiment, network data received through network access port 302 may be accessed by QAM modulator 312 through interface 308 and provided to the combined data access port 306 via the interface 314. A data modem or other network accessing equipment may access the network data and provide uplink data through the combined data port 306. The interface 314 allows the QPSK/QAM demodulator 310 to receive the uplink network data from the interface 314 and provide the user data to the network access port 302 via the interface 308. In addition, digital broadcast service data, such as television data, video data and audio data may be provided to the combined data port 306 through interface 314. A set-top box or cable-ready television system may access the combined data access port 306 and receive television signals.
In one particular embodiment, network equipment may access the digital network data and communicate additional digital network data through the combined data line. The services combination unit may receive the additional digital network data via the combined data line, as shown at step 408. The services combination unit may provide additional digital network data to the network access equipment, as shown at step 410.
In another exemplary embodiment, a service provider may provide network access services through a services combination unit, as shown at step 506. For example, the network access service may include broadband data network access. In another example, the service provider may provide telephone service through the services combination unit, such as digital or IP-based phone service, as shown at step 508.
In one particular embodiment, a services combination unit may be used to provide voice, data and television service in a low population density area, such as a rural area. Wired cable access is expensive for low population density areas. Wireless service access using the services combination unit may permit use of coaxial cable based equipment in regions where wired cable access is prohibitively expensive.
The above-disclosed subject matter is to be considered illustrative, and not restrictive, and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications, enhancements, and other embodiments, which fall within the true scope of the present invention. Thus, to the maximum extent allowed by law, the scope of the present invention is to be determined by the broadest permissible interpretation of the following claims and their equivalents, and shall not be restricted or limited by the foregoing detailed description.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4243147 | Twitchell et al. | Jan 1981 | A |
4356509 | Skerlos et al. | Oct 1982 | A |
4768926 | Gilbert, Jr. | Sep 1988 | A |
4907079 | Turner et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
5126731 | Cromer, Jr. et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5163340 | Bender | Nov 1992 | A |
5467384 | Skinner, Sr. | Nov 1995 | A |
5475835 | Hickey | Dec 1995 | A |
5532748 | Naimpally | Jul 1996 | A |
5541917 | Farris | Jul 1996 | A |
5589892 | Knee et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5592477 | Farris et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5610916 | Kostreski et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5613012 | Hoffman et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5650831 | Farwell | Jul 1997 | A |
5651332 | Moore et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5656898 | Kalina | Aug 1997 | A |
5675390 | Schindler et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5694138 | Crosby | Dec 1997 | A |
5708961 | Hylton et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5722041 | Freadman | Feb 1998 | A |
5724106 | Autry et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5729825 | Kostreski et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5734853 | Hendricks et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5774357 | Hoffberg et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5793438 | Bedard | Aug 1998 | A |
5805719 | Pare, Jr. et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5818438 | Howe et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5838384 | Schindler et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5838812 | Pare, Jr. et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5864757 | Parker | Jan 1999 | A |
5867223 | Schindler et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5892508 | Howe et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5900867 | Schindler et al. | May 1999 | A |
5910970 | Lu | Jun 1999 | A |
5933498 | Schneck et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5953318 | Nattkemper et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5956024 | Strickland et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5956716 | Kenner et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5970088 | Chen | Oct 1999 | A |
5987061 | Chen | Nov 1999 | A |
5990927 | Hendricks et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5995155 | Schindler et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5999518 | Nattkemper et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
5999563 | Polley et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6002722 | Wu | Dec 1999 | A |
6005861 | Humpleman | Dec 1999 | A |
6014184 | Knee et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6021158 | Schurr et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6021167 | Wu | Feb 2000 | A |
6028600 | Rosin et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6029045 | Picco et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6038251 | Chen | Mar 2000 | A |
6044107 | Gatherer et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6052120 | Nahi et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6055268 | Timm et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6072483 | Rosin et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6084584 | Nahi et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6111582 | Jenkins | Aug 2000 | A |
6118498 | Reitmeier | Sep 2000 | A |
6122660 | Baransky et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6124799 | Parker | Sep 2000 | A |
6137839 | Mannering et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6166734 | Nahi et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6181335 | Hendricks et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6192282 | Smith et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6195692 | Hsu | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6215483 | Zigmond | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6237022 | Bruck et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6243366 | Bradley et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6252588 | Dawson | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6252989 | Geisler et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6260192 | Rosin et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6269394 | Kenner et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6275268 | Ellis et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6275989 | Broadwin et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6281813 | Vierthaler et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6286142 | Ehreth | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6295057 | Rosin et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6311214 | Rhoads | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6314409 | Schneck et al. | Nov 2001 | B2 |
6344882 | Shim et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6357043 | Ellis et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6359636 | Schindler et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6363149 | Candelore | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6385693 | Gerszberg et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6396480 | Schindler et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6396531 | Gerszberg et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6396544 | Schindler et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6397387 | Rosin et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6400407 | Zigmond et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6411307 | Rosin et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6442285 | Rhoads et al. | Aug 2002 | B2 |
6442549 | Schneider | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6449601 | Friedland et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6450407 | Freeman et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6460075 | Krueger et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6463585 | Hendricks et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6481011 | Lemmons | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6486892 | Stern | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6492913 | Vierthaler et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6496983 | Schindler et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6502242 | Howe et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6505348 | Knowles et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6510519 | Wasilewski et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6515680 | Hendricks et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6516467 | Schindler et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6519011 | Shendar | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6522769 | Rhoads et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6526577 | Knudson et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6529949 | Getsin et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6535590 | Tidwell et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6538704 | Grabb et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6542500 | Gerszberg et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6542740 | Olgaard et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6557030 | Hoang | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6567982 | Howe et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6580391 | Kepley et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6587873 | Nobakht et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6598231 | Basawapatna et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6599199 | Hapshie | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6607136 | Atsmon et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6609253 | Swix et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6611537 | Edens et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6614987 | Ismail et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6622148 | Noble et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6622307 | Ho | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6631523 | Matthews, III et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6640239 | Gidwani | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6643495 | Gallery et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6643684 | Malkin et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6650761 | Rodriguez et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6658568 | Ginter et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6678215 | Treyz et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6678733 | Brown et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6690392 | Wugoski | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6693236 | Gould et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6701523 | Hancock et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6704931 | Schaffer et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6714264 | Kempisty | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6725281 | Zintel et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6731393 | Currans et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6732179 | Brown et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6745223 | Nobakht et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6745392 | Basawapatna et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6747970 | Lamb et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6754206 | Nattkemper et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6756997 | Ward, III et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6760918 | Rodriguez et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6763226 | McZeal, Jr. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6765557 | Segal et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6766233 | Odinak et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6766305 | Hoover et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6769128 | Knee et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6771317 | Ellis et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6773344 | Gabai et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6778559 | Hyakutake | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6779004 | Zintel | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6781518 | Hayes et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6784804 | Hayes et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6785716 | Nobakht | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6788709 | Hyakutake | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6804824 | Potrebic et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6826775 | Howe et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6828993 | Hendricks et al. | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6862353 | Rabenko et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6909874 | Holtz et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6938021 | Shear et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
7283803 | Karaoguz et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
20010011261 | Mullen-Schultz | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20010016945 | Inoue | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20010016946 | Inoue | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20010034664 | Brunson | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010044794 | Nasr et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010048677 | Boys | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20010049826 | Wilf | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20010054008 | Miller et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20010054009 | Miller et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20010054067 | Miller et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20010056350 | Calderone et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020001303 | Boys | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020001310 | Mai et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020002496 | Miller et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020003166 | Miller et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020007307 | Miller et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020007313 | Mai et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020007485 | Rodriguez et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020010639 | Howey et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020010745 | Schneider | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020010935 | Sitnik | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020016736 | Cannon et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020019984 | Rakib | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020022963 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020022970 | Noll et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020022992 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020022993 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020022994 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020022995 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020023959 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020026357 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020026358 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020026369 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020026475 | Marmor | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020029181 | Miller et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020030105 | Miller et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020032603 | Yeiser | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020035404 | Ficco et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020040475 | Yap et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020042915 | Kubischta et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020046093 | Miller et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020049635 | Mai et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020054087 | Noll et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020054750 | Ficco et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020059163 | Smith | May 2002 | A1 |
20020059425 | Belfiore et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020059599 | Schein et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020065717 | Miller et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020067438 | Baldock | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020069220 | Tran | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020069282 | Reisman | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020069294 | Herkersdorf et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020072970 | Miller et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020078442 | Reyes et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020097261 | Gottfurcht et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020106119 | Foran et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020112239 | Goldman | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020116392 | McGrath et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020124055 | Reisman | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020128061 | Blanco | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020129094 | Reisman | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020133402 | Faber et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020138840 | Schein et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020152264 | Yamasaki | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020169611 | Guerra et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020170063 | Ansari et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020173344 | Cupps et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020188955 | Thompson et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020193997 | Fitzpatrick et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020194601 | Perkes et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020198874 | Nasr et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030005445 | Schein et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030009771 | Chang | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030012365 | Goodman | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030014750 | Kamen | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030018975 | Stone | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030023435 | Josephson | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030023440 | Chu | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030028890 | Swart et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030033416 | Schwartz | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030043915 | Costa et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030046091 | Arneson et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030046689 | Gaos | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030056223 | Costa et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030058277 | Bowman-Amuah | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030061611 | Pendakur | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030071792 | Safadi | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030093793 | Gutta | May 2003 | A1 |
20030100340 | Cupps et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030110161 | Schneider | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030110503 | Perkes | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030126136 | Omoigui | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030135771 | Cupps et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030141987 | Hayes | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030145321 | Bates et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030149989 | Hunter et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030153353 | Cupps et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030153354 | Cupps et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030159026 | Cupps et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030160830 | DeGross | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030163601 | Cupps et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030163666 | Cupps et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030172380 | Kikinis | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030182237 | Costa et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030182420 | Jones et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030185232 | Moore et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030187641 | Moore et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030187646 | Smyers et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030187800 | Moore et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030189509 | Hayes et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030189589 | LeBlanc et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030194141 | Kortum et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030194142 | Kortum et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030208396 | Miller et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030208758 | Schein et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030226044 | Cupps et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20030226145 | Marsh | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20030229900 | Reisman | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040003041 | Moore et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040003403 | Marsh | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040006769 | Ansari et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040006772 | Ansari et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040010602 | Van Vleck et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040015997 | Ansari et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040030750 | Moore et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040031058 | Reisman | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040031856 | Atsmon et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040034877 | Nogues | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040049728 | Langford | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040052242 | Laturell | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040064351 | Mikurak | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040068740 | Fukuda et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040068753 | Robertson et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040070491 | Huang et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040073918 | Ferman et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040098571 | Falcon | May 2004 | A1 |
20040107125 | Guheen et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040107439 | Hassell et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040111745 | Schein et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040111756 | Stuckman et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040117813 | Karaoguz et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040117824 | Karaoguz et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040128342 | Maes et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040139173 | Karaoguz et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040143600 | Musgrove et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040143652 | Grannan et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040148408 | Nadarajah | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040150676 | Gottfurcht et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040183839 | Gottfurcht et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040194136 | Finseth et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040198386 | Dupray | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040201600 | Kakivaya et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040210633 | Brown et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040210935 | Schein et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040213271 | Lovy et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040221302 | Ansari et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040223485 | Arellano et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040226035 | Hauser, Jr. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040226045 | Nadarajah | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040239624 | Ramian | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040252119 | Hunleth et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040252120 | Hunleth et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040252769 | Costa et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040252770 | Costa et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040260407 | Wimsatt | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040261116 | McKeown et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040267729 | Swaminathan et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040268393 | Hunleth et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050027851 | McKeown et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050038814 | Iyengar et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050044280 | Reisman | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050055724 | Atad et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050097612 | Pearson et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050132295 | Noll et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050195961 | Pasquale et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060068777 | Sadowsky et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO 9963759 | Dec 1999 | WO |
WO 0028689 | May 2000 | WO |
WO 0160066 | Aug 2001 | WO |
WO 0217627 | Feb 2002 | WO |
WO 02058382 | Jul 2002 | WO |
WO 03003710 | Jan 2003 | WO |
WO 03025726 | Mar 2003 | WO |
03056730 | Jul 2003 | WO |
WO 2004018060 | Mar 2004 | WO |
WO 2004032514 | Apr 2004 | WO |
WO 2004062279 | Jul 2004 | WO |
2005025100 | Mar 2005 | WO |
WO 2005045554 | May 2005 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060077921 A1 | Apr 2006 | US |