The present invention relates generally to wireless communications technologies, and more particularly, to a method and system for providing targeted advertisements to consumers through wireless communications devices.
As wireless communications technology continues to improve and become a more affordable, the general public is becoming increasingly dependent upon wireless communications devices to communicate with others when conventional land line telephones are unavailable. Whether through cellular telephones, interactive pages, networked personal digital assistants, or other such devices, users can communicate with others by voice or e-mail from virtually any location. As a result, many users are almost always accessible, even while driving or shopping.
As is generally known, wireless communications devices communicate through a network of cells covering geographical areas, each having a base station for transmitting and receiving messages to and from cellular communications devices within a respective cell region. A plurality of base stations are connected to a Mobile Telephone Switching Office (MgSO), which acts as a controller for the cellular system. The MTSO is also connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) to allow communications between cellular devices and landline telephones or computer systems.
Wireless networks generally utilize an autonomous registration system to track the location and status of the wireless devices that can operate on the network. The identification information typically informs the system where the wireless device is located in the system, so that the wireless device can be subsequently paged when receiving a call or signal. Wireless devices communicate with the network over dedicated control channels to transmit registration information and to receive pages and other signaling information. For example, when a cellular telephone user receives a call, the network first sends a page to the cellular site where the target cellular telephone was last registered. The signal is then broadcast throughout the cell site over a control channel. If the target wireless device is within the expected area, the user responds to the page (e.g., a ringing or vibrating signal) to begin communicating with the caller over a pair of voice channels allocated for the communication. If the target wireless device is not located within the expected area, the network may broadcast signal information over control channels in surrounding cell sites or regions to locate the device. The particular implementation of a registration system for a wireless network is generally designed such that the network can quickly and efficiently locate the targeted wireless devices. One technique for performing autonomous registration is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,775,999, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Recent technological advances in digital user interfaces have added versatility to wireless communications devices by enabling users to access text and graphics information over the screen of the device. For example, most digital cellular telephones at a minimum display the current time and date. Many cellular telephones also include personal telephone number and address directories. It is not uncommon for digital cellular telephones to also allow users to receive numeric pages and text messages on the screen of the device. As more features and applications converge into wireless communications devices, users are increasingly relying upon such devices as an essential tool for both personal organization and wireless communication.
Although wireless communications devices are used for voice-based telephone or text-based e-mail communications, it has not been known to effectively utilize such devices to receive targeted consumer advertisement information. Through media such as signs and billboards, television and radio advertisements, or newspaper coupons and flyers, consumers are continually subjected to different forms of advertising and promotions of products and services throughout each day. Unfortunately, most advertising in these conventional formats is ineffective, because the advertisements do not target persons who would be likely to buy the product. For example, television, radio, or newspaper advertising for a local diner or restaurant is unlikely to be of interest to persons who are not located reasonably close to the advertised establishment. Many people are therefore unreceptive to traditional methods of advertising because it tends to be overinclusive and irrelevant. Accordingly, there is a need for a method and system for providing advertising that is relevant to the particular recipients of the advertisements.
In view of the difficulties described above, there is a need for a method and system for providing targeted advertisement information to consumers over a wireless communications network. In one embodiment, local advertisers register to advertise on certain wireless communications devices that are in close proximity to the advertiser. As a consumer enters a cell site that is near the location of the advertiser, the wireless network delivers a message to the wireless device that is specified by the local advertiser. An acknowledgement signal is then received by the network, and the local advertiser's account is charged for transmission of the advertisement.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method for transmitting a message over a wireless network to a wireless communications device. A plurality of messages are stored in a database, wherein each stored message is associated with one or more locations. Location information of a wireless communications device is detected, and a message in the database associated with the detected location is selected and transmitted to the wireless communications device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting an advertisement over a wireless network to a wireless communications device based upon location information and category codes. A plurality of advertisements are stored in an advertisements database, wherein each advertisement is requested to be transmitted to wireless communications devices by a respective advertiser, and each advertisement is associated with one or more locations and one or more category codes. Information pertaining to a plurality of wireless communications devices is stored in a devices database, wherein each wireless communications device is associated with identification data and one or more category codes. A list of advertisers requesting transmission of advertisements stored in the advertisements database is stored in an advertisers database, wherein each advertiser is associated with advertiser account information. To perform the method, identification and location information of a wireless communications device is detected. An advertisement in the database that is associated with the detected location and is associated with at least one category code associated with the wireless communications device in the devices database is selected. The selected advertisement is transmitted, and the advertiser account information of the advertiser requesting transmission of the selected advertisement is updated.
As another object of the present invention is to provide a system for transmitting messages over a wireless network to wireless communications devices. The system comprises an advertisements queue for storing a plurality of advertisements requested to be transmitted to wireless communications devices by respective advertisers, wherein each advertisement is associated with one or more locations. An advertisers database stores a list of advertisers requesting transmission of advertisements stored in the advertisements queue, wherein each advertiser is associated with advertiser account information. A processor receives location information of wireless communications devices selecting advertisements in the advertisements queue associated with the location of the respective wireless communications devices. A transmitter transmits the selected advertisements to the respective wireless communications devices.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a system for transmitting messages over a wireless network to a wireless communications devices. An advertisements queue stores a plurality of advertisements requested to be transmitted to wireless communications devices by respective advertisers, wherein each advertisement is associated with one or more category codes. A users database stores user identification information of wireless communications devices operating on the wireless network, wherein the user identification information includes one or more category codes associated with preferences of the respective user. A processor receives user identification information of a wireless communications device and selects an advertisement in the advertisements queue associated with at least one category code in the user identification information. A transmitter transmits the selected advertisement to the respective wireless communications device.
The present invention provides a wireless network advertising system that receives requests to transmit advertisement information to certain wireless communications devices that are located within a reasonable proximity to the advertiser. In this manner, the advertiser can target advertising to users who are likely to be interested in the advertised product or service. Further, the advertiser can frequently change the advertised message or offer or change the frequency by which the advertisement is transmitted, thereby maximizing the effectiveness and cost associated with the advertisements. The advertising system can track the usage of the advertising system and charge the advertiser based upon whether the advertisement is actually transmitted to users. In alternative embodiments, the advertiser can specify or the network can automatically determine which consumers should receive particular advertisements, according to different categories associated with the advertised product or service, and according to the demographics of the potential recipients.
The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the figures.
Mobile registration permits calls to the mobile to be automatically delivered, even though the mobile may be moving between different cellular regions in the wireless network. Autonomous registration is controlled by the wireless network system through certain information transmitted to the mobiles in the form of an “overhead message train” (OMT). As shown in
As shown in
A mobile first scans a group of paging/access channels and selects the channel with the strongest signal strength. The mobile then tunes to the selected paging/access channel. During registration, the mobile then reads the REGINCR and the REGID from the OMT, adds these values together, and stores the sum as the NXTREG in mobile memory (NXTREG=REGID+REGINCR).
As shown in
Returning to the example provided in
As the automobile 11 travels into cellular region 10a, the mobile 12 detects the OMT from cell tower 16a as having the strongest signal. As indicated by event (2) in
As the automobile travels between the border of cellular regions 10a and 10b, the mobile 12 now detects that the OMT from cell tower 16b is stronger than that from cell tower 16a. As indicated by event (3) in
In this instance, the REGID broadcast from cell tower 16b has been “skewed” to be different from the REGID of the neighboring cell towers 16a and 16c, forcing a new registration process. The mobile again provides the ESN, MIN, SCM, and the new cell site ID, and stores “644” as the NXTREG.
Finally, in event (4), the automobile continues to travel within cellular region 10b. The NXTREG stored in mobile 12, “664,” remains greater than the REGID broadcast in the OMT, and so the mobile 12 refrains from re-registering while in the idle state.
As described and illustrated with reference to the above-identified figures, a mobile can be forced to re-register upon entering certain particular cell sites, where the cell tower has been configured to broadcast a REGID in the OMT that is skewed by a certain amount from the REGID values in OMTs from neighboring cell towers. Upon receiving this registration information into the MTSO, cellular system can now identify that certain, individually identifiable wireless communication devices have entered certain specified cell sites. By identifying and tracking this information in one or more databases, the cellular system can transmit messages or signals to certain of these devices upon an advertiser's request.
Although the mobile registration method as described will enable a cellular system to maintain a database of the relative location and movement of certain wireless communication devices, other such methods of identifying and tracking this information are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Such methods for identifying and tracking the relative location and movement of certain wireless communications devices include, but are not limited to, antenna triangulation and the provision and detection of global satellite positioning (GPS) information.
As the MTSO forwards registration information to the cellular system, a process flow as illustrated in
In step 30, the cellular system receives registration information from the MTSO. At a minimum, this information must include the MIN, which identifies the particular mobile, and the cellsite ID. Based upon the cellsite ID provided in the received registration information, the system performs a search in a cellsite advertisement lookup table in step 31 to detect whether any advertisers have registered to send advertisements to mobiles entering the cellsite ID. If there are no available advertisements, the registration is ignored, in step 32, and the process repeats. Otherwise, as an optional embodiment, the system next performs a search in a MIN account table in step 33 to detect whether the subscriber who utilizes the mobile has blocked the advertisement feature. It is foreseen that some customers will wish not to receive advertisements. For those subscribers who have blocked advertisements, the registration is again ignored, in step 32, and the process repeats. If the MIN is not blocked, the system generates a short advertising message in step 34. The advertising message is then delivered to the mobile in step 35.
If a plurality of advertisers have registered to deliver advertisements to mobiles that register in the target cellsite ID, there are a multitude of methods possible for allocating which mobiles are to receive which advertisements. As provided in a table in
The message is delivered by transmission over a forward access/control channel that is directed to a particular MIN. In the same manner that a cellular telephone receives a signal over a forward control channel to “ring” and announce a caller, a control channel signal may provide a short audible indication of an incoming short message, followed by up to 160 characters of information to be displayed as text across the graphical user interface of the cellular telephone. As provided in
As shown in
As described generally above, when an advertiser requests for the system to transmit advertisement information to local mobiles, the advertiser can customize the advertising campaign according to the advertiser's preferences. For example, the advertiser can specify whether the system will provide a text message, a text message with graphics, an audio message, a video message (when supported by the receiving wireless communications devices), or a combination of any of these. The advertiser enters the local addresses of the advertised establishments (e.g., a furniture store may be in two locations), and the approximate radius at which mobiles can receive advertisements. Using a table, the system will then calculate the cellsite IDs upon which to register the advertisement.
A variety of pricing arrangements can be devised according to the number of advertisements that are generated and the frequency by which advertisements are transmitted. The advertiser may wish to transmit a certain number of advertisements during periodic intervals throughout each day, during certain days of the week (e.g, weekends), during certain times of the day (e.g., lunch hour), during certain times of the month (e.g., the last week of each month). The advertiser may also be able to specify a priority associated with the delivery of the messages. In certain areas, such cell sites surrounding shopping malls, it may be known that a great number of advertisers may register with the service to transmit advertisements during peak times. An advertiser may wish to pay a peak rate to receive priority in generating advertisements during a specified peak time.
As also indicated above, the advertisements that are transmitted to the wireless communications devices may consist of promotional messages, coupons, or a combination of both. To increase the effectiveness of an advertisement, an advertiser may wish for the system to receive an acknowledgement signal from the user of mobile that indicates whether the consumer desires to receive more of these messages or whether he is not interested in the advertised product or service. As described in the next section below, this information can then be stored as part of the consumer's personal demographics file, which determines which consumers receive which messages.
If the transmitted advertisement is a coupon, the consumer may also be enabled to respond to the network to redeem the coupon or directly contact the establishment. Using a “mobile originate” system, the mobile can originate a short message to the address in the network that sent the message. This feature that currently exists in wireless SMS technology allows a user to create a reply. Depending upon the particular configuration of the wireless communications device, the mobile could alternatively store the advertisement to either retrieve at a later time or to display to a merchandiser to redeem. Therefore, the consumer can be prompted to “press ‘1’ to make a reservation, press ‘2’ to save the message, or press ‘3’ to block future messages from the advertiser.” If the user either makes a reservation or saves the message, a signal can be transmitted back to the system, which will then send a notification to the advertiser that a particular coupon, sent at a particular time and having a coupon ID number, may or will be redeemed by the recipient.
To facilitate registration of an advertiser's requested advertisement or commercial information, the system can further include an Internet website interface that is accessible by advertisers to generate advertisement requests, edit advertisement messages in real time, and review account information. Upon setting up an account with the wireless advertising system, providing a corporate name, location, and payment information, a unique account number, user name, and password will be assigned. Upon subsequent access to the website, the advertiser can view the status of existing advertisement campaigns, edit the message or coupon that is to be transmitted, edit the delivery options (e.g., start and end times, interval, etc.), or create new advertising campaigns. The advertiser can also review account information, including a history of message delivery and status information, and can review coupon redemption notifications from consumers and reservation requests. As a full service website, the advertiser can also perform standard e-commerce activities, such as authorizing payments. In addition to receiving coupon redemption notifications over the website, the system can be configured to transmit this information in real time to the advertiser's standard email account, or through SMS delivery to the advertiser's wireless communications system.
If the message is received by the intended mobile, an acknowledgement signal is automatically generated over the reverse control channel, which is transmitted to the MTSO 61 to the Acknowledgement Processor 68. The Acknowledgement Processor notifies the Registration Messaging Processor 63 to stop sending the message to the intended mobile. An acknowledgement signal is also communicated both to the Advertisement Queue 65, to advance the queue to a new message for the next registration, and to an Advertiser Accounts database 69, which maintains the advertiser's account information.
If the mobile user opts to respond to the generated advertisement (e.g., by redeeming a coupon), a mobile-initiated SMS message is generated and transmitted via the cell control and MTSO to the Consumer Response Processor 70. This is then forwarded to the Coupon Acknowledgement/Delivery database 71 to notify the advertiser. As explained in greater detail in the next section, the system can also notify the MIN database 67 to keep track of the mobile user's interests and demographics.
In the example provided in
In the example provided in
Mobile subscribers 76A, 76B, and 76C can each log into the advertisement system to access their respective accounts and provide advertisement preferences information to receive targeted advertising. By logging into the advertisement system website through maintained on http server 75, connecting through respective http servers 77A, 77B, and 77C, and via the Internet 74, the mobile subscribers can enter a unique user name/password or other account information to access the personalized account. MIN Subscription Processor 78 guides the user interface. If the subscriber chooses to add or edit the subscriber's preferred advertisement choices and preferences, the Subscription Processor 78 receives interview questions from Interview database 79. The subscriber may be asked questions concerning gender, age, and occupation, and topics such as hobbies, food preferences, clothing, sports activities, home ownership, etc. For each response to a question, an appropriate demographic code, categorized in the Demographic Codes database 80, is stored in the subscriber's profile in MIN Profile Database 82. The subscriber may also be asked to identify or choose from a list of advertisers from which the subscriber would like to receive information. Likewise, the subscriber may also choose from a list of advertisers from which the subscriber would prefer to block advertisement information. The current list of advertisers who have registered with the system is maintained in Advertiser List database 81.
As described above with reference to the advertiser-based internet website, the subscriber can also utilize the website to perform commonly known e-commerce tasks, such as accessing the subscriber's wireless communications account or processing payment information, through MIN Account Information database 83. In a further embodiment, the advertisement system may provide free services or reduced billings as an incentive for the subscriber to participate in the advertising program. In such case, the MIN Subscription Processor 78 credits the subscriber's account in the MIN Account Information database 83.
Upon receiving and maintaining demographics codes that are associated with particular subscribers, the advertisement system can then utilize this information when allocating which advertisements are to transmitted to mobiles. Referring to both
Accordingly, the above-provided method and system enables consumers to receive personalized, targeted advertisement information or coupons over a wireless communications device as the device registers in certain cellular regions. Businesses are able to generate advertisements or coupons that are transmitted only to persons who are physically located within a reasonable vicinity of the business. Businesses can also send advertisements to mobile subscribers according to the subscribers' interests and buying habits and tastes, in order to generate more effective advertising. The advertising can be personalized and easily customized, edited, and scheduled.
The present invention is not limited to the transmission of short text messages to cellular telephones. The method and system for providing targeted advertising may be utilized with devices such as interactive pagers, personal digital assistants, vehicle or personal navigational systems, etc. The wireless devices may be mobile, handheld units, or fixed units within automobiles or other types of personal transportation vehicles, or within buses, airplanes, or other public transportation systems. As described above, the advertising media may consist of short text messages, graphics, audio or speech messages, video, or a combination of any of the above.
Further, it is not required to receive a mobile's location information via registration data. Any other means of identifying location information, such as through global satellite positions, cell signal triangulation, etc., are foreseen as being in the scope of the present invention. It is also not required to determine which advertisements are to be transmitted to which mobiles based upon the mobiles' locations. For example, as also described above, advertisements can be associated with demographics, and can be transmitted to mobiles whose users have indicated their preferences to receive advertisements associated with those demographics.
The foregoing disclosure of embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/303,649, filed Dec. 15, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/822,504, filed Apr. 2, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,993,326, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11303649 | Dec 2005 | US |
Child | 12406234 | US | |
Parent | 09822504 | Apr 2001 | US |
Child | 11303649 | US |