Personal communication, productivity, and entertainment devices such as cellular phones, PDAs, portable email devices, tablet computers, e-books, hand-held games, portable media players, etc. (all referred to hereafter as “smart devices”) are known to include features such as graphical user interfaces on color touch screens, Bluetooth and/or WiFi capability, etc. Increasingly, such smart devices also incorporate support for ancillary applications (hereafter referred to as “apps”) for example calendars, email, maps and navigation, etc. Such ancillary applications may be pre-installed in a smart device or may be made available for download by a user. Certain apps may comprise an ability to issue commands to entertainment and other appliances, for example in conjunction with a GUI offering the features and functionality of a universal remote control, as a user convenience in conjunction with a TV guide display to enable channel selection, etc.
In order to effect such control functionality, it is known in the art to provision a smart device with hardware and/or firmware suitable for the generation of appliance command signals. Provision of such hardware and/or firmware may be internal, i.e., built into a smart device; may be external, i.e., in the form of add-on attachments to a smart device; or may be discrete, i.e., in the form of a separate self-contained unit which receives wireless signals from a smart device and converts them to appropriate appliance command transmissions. In particular, it is known in the art to provide a single self-contained bridge device comprising for example a receiver, a processing/translation means, and a transmitter, which bridge device is capable of receiving generic appliance command requests from a smart device via, for example, an RF link such as Bluetooth or WiFi and translating these command requests into appliance-recognizable transmissions, these transmissions usually (but not necessarily) taking the form of infrared (“IR”) encoded signals which may emulate the various target appliances' original equipment remote controls. The availability of such bridge devices greatly facilitates the deployment of remote control apps for smart devices, since smart device apps intended for use in conjunction with these bridge devices may then comprise a simple software GUI with no requirement for additional hardware or firmware installed onto or built into the smart device. Known bridge devices, for example such as described in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/406,601, entitled “System and Method for Appliance Control Via a Personal Communication or Entertainment Device,” or U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/071,661, entitled “System and Method for Facilitating Appliance Control Via a Smart Device,” both incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, generally comprise a unitary “universal” bridge device, i.e., a device with access to a library of appliance command codes and transmission format information suitable for issuing wireless commands to multiple appliances of different type and manufacture. As described in the above referenced U.S. Patent Applications, an app resident on a smart device may communicate with such a bridge device in order to request the transmission of commands to various appliances, for example a television set, a set top box, a DVD player, and/or an AV receiver.
While such unitary bridge devices are operative for the purpose described, certain disadvantages remain. For example, since a unitary bridge device may be required to originate command transmissions to several different appliances, it must be positioned appropriately, especially in those cases where infrared (“IR”) is the required command transmission medium and the transmitter accordingly must be located within line-of-sight of every appliance to be controlled. This may constrain a user's ability to, for example, place equipment in cabinets behind closed doors; situate the bridge device where it is inconspicuous and/or not subject to interference by curious children or visitors, etc. Furthermore, since satisfying these constraints may require placement of a bridge device at some distance from the appliances to be controlled, for example on the opposite wall of a room, the design of such unitary bridge devices must provide for adequate transmission output power with the resultant impact on battery life, device dimensions, power supply design, and the like.
This invention relates generally to systems and methods for equipping a smart device with appliance command functionality, and in particular to the provision of a discrete bridge device or series of bridge devices for receiving and converting appliance command requests from a smart device.
In order to overcome certain disadvantages of the prior art, in accordance with the instant invention appliance control capability may be provided to a smart device via multiple discrete bridge devices, one for each appliance to be controlled, as opposed to a single unitary bridge device as known in the prior art. Since each bridge device is dedicated to servicing a specific appliance, physical placement of these bridge devices may be proximate to the appliance to be controlled, for example inside an equipment cabinet, on an equipment shelf, or even attached to the face of an appliance. Furthermore, since these individual bridge devices may be purposed to be placed near the appliance to be controlled, a lower transmission output power may be employed. Additionally, as each bridge device may be dedicated to a particular appliance type, the size of the command code storage may be reduced, thus allowing use of a lower capacity microcontroller chip. When such a bridge device is further equipped with a low energy consumption RF technology such as for example Bluetooth 4.0 Low Energy (“LE”) for communication with an associated smart device, a compact power source such as for example a so-called “button” or “coin” cell battery may suffice to energize the bridge device. As a result of these factors, a bridge device designed in accordance with the teachings set forth below may be both inexpensive and extremely compact.
A better understanding of the objects, advantages, features, properties and relationships of the invention will be obtained from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings which set forth illustrative embodiments and which are indicative of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed.
For a better understanding of the various aspects of the invention, reference may be had to preferred embodiments shown in the attached drawings in which:
With reference to
Transmission of commands to the appliances of
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As will be understood by those skilled in the art, portions of memory means 404 may include executable instructions (the bridge device program memory) that are intended to be executed by the processor 400 to control the operation of the bridge device 206, as well as data which serves to define the necessary control protocols and command values for use in transmitting command signals to a controllable appliance (collectively, the codeset data). In this manner, the processor 400 may be programmed to control the various electronic components within the bridge device 206, e.g., to monitor activity on the communication circuit 412, to cause the transmission of signals, etc. As will be appreciated, memory means 404 may be comprised of any type of suitable media, such as ROM, FLASH, EEPROM, etc., and/or may take the form of a chip, a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like, in any combination. Still further, it will be appreciated that some or all of the memory means 404 may be physically incorporated within the same IC chip as the microprocessor 400 (a so called “microcontroller”) and, as such, is shown separately in
To cause the bridge device 206 to perform an action, the bridge device 206 may be adapted to be responsive to events, such as receipt of a communication from smart device 100. In response to an event, appropriate instructions within the program memory (hereafter the “bridge device operating program”) may be executed. For example, when a received communication comprises a request to issue a command to a controlled appliance, e.g., TV 106, the bridge device operating program may cause to be retrieved from the codeset data stored in memory 404 a command value and control protocol corresponding to the requested function command and transmit that command to the intended target appliance, e.g., TV 106, in a format recognizable by that appliance to thereby control one or more functional operations of that appliance.
As is known in the art, microcontroller 400 may be placed into a quiescent or “stop” mode by the bridge device operating program. When in such a state, the current drawn from power source 408 may be substantially reduced. By way of example, the aforementioned MAXQ610 microcontroller may draw a nominal 3.75 mA when active (running at a full clock speed of 12 MHz, as determined by crystal 416) but only 0.2 μA when in stop mode, i.e., power consumption is reduced by at least four orders of magnitude when the microcontroller is placed into stop mode. Resumption of processor activity from such a stop mode may be triggered by an external event such as a change in state of an input/output port, etc., and in the case of the exemplary MAXQ610 and similar microcontrollers also by an internal event initiated by a low-speed, low-power, interval timer 418 which may be configured to continue running while the main microcontroller CPU is in stop mode. Such low-power interval timers typically operate at a much lower speed than the primary microprocessor clock, via a secondary crystal or resonator or, as in the case of the exemplary MAXQ610, an internal ring oscillator. By way of example, the MAXQ610 internal “nanopower” ring oscillator operates at a nominal 8 KHz (as contrasted to the primary clock rate of 12 MHz) and consumes only a nominal 40 nA.
In an exemplary embodiment, such a low-power interval timer may be used to provide periodic wake-ups to monitor RF receiver 410 for communications from a smart device, as well as to reduce energy consumption during transmission of appliance commands by bridge device 206, as described for example in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/028,664 entitled “Systems and methods for providing a low power remote control,” of common ownership and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
It will be appreciated that a bridge device 206,208,210,212 may require configuration when first introduced into a system such as illustrated in
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At step 508, a user of the remote control may select an appliance controller (i.e., bridge device) to be configured from the list of available appliance types which was displayed at step 506. If no further appliance controllers are to be configured, setup mode is terminated at step 524. If an appliance controller is selected, at step 510 appliance identification information may next be determined. As is known in the art, acquisition of such identification information may comprise user entry of a numeric device code and/or a brand and model number; scanning a bar code, QR code or RFID tag associated with an appliance, for example as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,225,938, entitled “Universal remote control system with bar code setup,” U.S. Pat. No. 7,116,229, entitled “Programming a remote control device using RFID technology, or U.S. Pat. No. 7,969,514 entitled “System and method for simplified setup of a universal remote control;” deriving information from interaction with the appliance itself, for example as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,781,518 entitled “Digital interconnect of entertainment equipment” or co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 13/198,072 and 13/198,172, both entitled “System and Method for Configuring the Remote Control Functionality of a Portable Device;” capturing pictures of an appliance or its associated OEM remote control, for example as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,653,212 entitled “System and method for using image data in connection with configuring a universal controlling device;” or any other suitable method. Since such methods to accomplish the acquisition of appliance identification information are well known in the art, for the sake of brevity these will not be further described herein. All of the above referenced U.S. Patents and U.S. Patent applications are of common ownership and all are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Once appropriate appliance identification information has been acquired, at step 512 this data may be matched against an appliance command code database in order to identity an appropriate codeset for use in issuing commands to the appliance. Such matching may be performed locally by the smart device resident remote control app; may be performed by an application resident on a local device such as a PC, STB, etc.; may be performed at an Internet-accessible server; or a combination thereof; as appropriate for a particular embodiment. At step 514, if no identification was possible an error message may be displayed at step 520 and processing continues at step 506, i.e., the user is presented with the opportunity to configure further devices or to exit setup mode. If a codeset has been successfully identified, at step 516 this may be provisioned to the associated bridge device using any of the methods described previously, and in some embodiments the user may be directed to test the codeset to verify that the target appliance responds as expected. If it is determined at step 518 that the testing was successful, processing continues at step 506. If testing was unsuccessful, at step 522 it is determined if more than one possible codeset was identified. If so, a further codeset may be provisioned to the bridge device and the test repeated. If no further identified codesets remain, an error message may be displayed at step 520 and processing may continue at step 506, presenting the user with the opportunity to configure further devices or to exit setup mode.
With reference to
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Next, at step 714 it may be determined if the icon activation in step 700 comprised a macro command. If not, or if it was a macro command but all functions in the macro sequence have been completed, processing terminates at step 716. If a macro sequence is underway, the next sequential command request may be loaded at step 718, whereafter processing may continue at step 702 to cause the next command to be issued by an appropriate one of the bridge devices, e.g., 206 through 212.
While various concepts have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those concepts could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure.
Further, while described in the context of functional modules and illustrated using block diagram format, it is to be understood that, unless otherwise stated to the contrary, one or more of the described functions and/or features may be integrated in a single physical device and/or a software module, or one or more functions and/or features may be implemented in separate physical devices or software modules. It will also be appreciated that a detailed discussion of the actual implementation of each module is not necessary for an enabling understanding of the invention. Rather, the actual implementation of such modules would be well within the routine skill of an engineer, given the disclosure herein of the attributes, functionality, and inter-relationship of the various functional modules in the system. Therefore, a person skilled in the art, applying ordinary skill, will be able to practice the invention set forth in the claims without undue experimentation. It will be additionally appreciated that the particular concepts disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
All patents cited within this document are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
This application claims the benefit of and is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/602,435, filed on Sep. 4, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13602435 | Sep 2012 | US |
Child | 15364620 | US |