Patent Application
20060161900
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
In today's complex software environment, information may be represented in a myriad of different formats, each of which define a particular arrangement of data that can be processed and/or stored by a computer. In some computing environments, it is desirable to represent information in a process or flow. Any particular computing process can be represented in a flow diagram for easier visual comprehension of the flow of the particular process. For example, a login process could be represented in a flow diagram such that the various steps of the process are easy to visualize.
Such processes are often configured within software in a computer in particular types of files. For example, the process may be configured within a series of configuration files. The files may also be configured in other types of files, such as application files, or in a combination of different types of files, such as in a combination of configuration and application files.
These types of files defining the flow of a particular process are often numerous, and can be difficult to work with, particularly for a user who is not an expert with such computer processes. Working with the flow of such a process can be very difficult when all one has to work with is such configuration and application files. Further, modifying such files can also be difficult, particularly for the non-expert user. Where such processes are complicated and difficult to visualize, it can be difficult for a user to simplify such displayed processes.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved system and method for taking such process files and automatically displaying such files in a flow diagram format that is easy to visualize and use. There is a further need for allowing a user to easily revise a displayed flow of such a process.
Embodiments of the present invention implement a method and system that revise a flow diagram of a selected process of a plurality of processes. The plurality of processes are displayed in a first portion of a screen, and the flow diagram of the selected process is displayed in a second portion of the screen. A user selection of portions of the process flow to be revised is received and the selected portions of the process flow in the second portion of the screen are revised.
In step 110, flow information is extracted from the configuration files and from the application files. Details of the extraction of the flow information from the configuration files and application files are further discussed below. The flow information is information contained in the configuration files and in the application files that indicates one or more destination nodes from the configuration or application file and/or a flow label. The flow information may include flow labels and/or flow destinations.
In step 120, the flow diagram displaying a process flow between the configuration files and the application files is then generated from the flow information. The generated flow diagram and the method used to generate it are further explained below in conjunction with
In step 210, a first file in the process is identified. The flow destination for the file is determined in step 220, and the flow label (if any) is determined in step 230, as further described below. In 240, the flow destination may be used to identify additional files, and steps 220 and 230 of determining the additional flow destinations and/or flow labels will continue until all destinations and labels in the process are determined.
When all of the flow destinations and/or flow labels are determined, the files may be displayed along with the corresponding flow destinations in step 250. In step 260, the connections between the files may be displayed based on the determined flow destinations. In step 270, the connections may be labeled according to the flow labels. These steps are further illustrated below
Flow labels and flow destinations are information that may be extracted from the configuration file for use in generating the flow diagram in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. In the particular example shown above, three labels, “success”, “failure” and “umelogin” are extracted from the configuration file. Also, three corresponding flow destinations are extracted, namely “/b2b/login.do”, “/b2b/login/empty.jsp” and “/b2b/login/login.jsp”. The flow label 340 illustrated in
The flow destination 330 “/b2b/login/login.jsp” is an application file, which in this case is a .jsp file. Other types of application files could also be used, such as HTML (Hyper-Text Markup Language) files. The application files also have flow information extracted from them as described above. The “/b2b/login/login.jsp” application file may include:
This application file is tokenized to extract the flow destination. This is accomplished by breaking the .jsp file from a long character stream into small parts (tokens), from which the flow destination and any flow labels may be extracted. For example, this may be accomplished by breaking the web page file from a long character stream into a series of small meaningful parts (tokens), so it is easy to operate on. In the example, the following line from a application file may be broken into a series of tokens:
<form action=‘<isa:webappsURL name=“b2b/login.do”/>’ name=“loginForm”>
may be broken into [“form”, “action”, “isa:webappsURL”, “name”, “b2b/login.do”, “name”, “loginForm”]. This may be done by using Java's (or some other language's) string operation library. Then the flow destinations can be extracted from those tokens. To achieve this, a coding standard may be used, such as SAP Internet Sales application's web page source file, where all the links are encapsulated by a specific tag (a common approach among business level internet applications). Other coding standards could also be used. The tokens are searched for that correspond to that specific tag, for example, the “isa:webappsURL” token, and then the following token is extracted as the flow destination. In this case, the flow destination “b2b/login.do” is extracted for use in creating the flow diagram. This particular destination does not include a label, but in examples where a label is used, the label is also extracted.
The flow information may be extracted from the configuration files by known techniques. For example, a standard XML package may be used for extraction, such as DOM (Document Object Model) or SAX (Simple API for XML) which are widely available and known. These XML packages may be used to parse the flow information from the files.
The present invention may use any number of application files and configuration files to generate a flow diagram, depending upon the complexity of the process. The application files may be of various types other than the .jsp files illustrated herein. The present invention may be used with a system having stored therein a large number of such processes that each can be used to generate such a flow diagram in accordance with the embodiment. For example, in addition to the “login” process 310 illustrated in
Embodiments of the invention may be used with a plurality of processes, to generate a plurality of flow diagrams. The plurality of processes may be related, and even grouped together, such as, for example, in a common group or project.
Embodiments of the present invention extract the flow destinations and flow labels for each configuration file and application file, and creates the flow diagram by generating an icon for the destinations, with arrows between each destination indicating the flow. The flow labels are associated with the corresponding arrow to show a result that will cause the process to move to a particular destination. Any type of icon or symbol may be used, and the icons shown herein are only ones of many possible examples that could be used. The flow diagrams may be rendered and displayed on a screen in any of many methods known to those of skill in the art.
The screenshot 400 is shown with the project name “My Project.” As may be seen with reference to
Input device 520 may include a keyboard, mouse, pen-operated touch screen or monitor, voice-recognition device, or any other device that provides input. Output device 530 may include a monitor, printer, disk drive, speakers, or any other device that provides output.
Storage 540 may include volatile and nonvolatile data storage, including one or more electrical, magnetic or optical memories such as a RAM, cache, hard drive, CD-ROM drive, tape drive or removable storage disk. Communication device 560 may include a modem, network interface card, or any other device capable of transmitting and receiving signals over a network. The components of user computing device 500 may be connected via an electrical bus or wirelessly.
Software 550, which may be stored in storage 540 and executed by processor 510, may include, for example, the client side of a client/server application that embodies the functionality of the present invention (e.g., automatically generating the flow diagrams). Thus software for executing the above-described functionality may be placed in storage 540 and executed by processor 510 to automatically generate the flow diagrams.
Network links 615 may include telephone lines, DSL, cable networks, T1 or T3 lines, wireless network connections, or any other arrangement that implements the transmission and reception of network signals. Network 610 may include any type of interconnected communication system, which may implement any communications protocol, which may be secured by any security protocol.
Server 620 includes a processor and memory for executing program instructions as well as a network interface, and may include a collection of servers. In one particular embodiment, server 620 may include a combination of enterprise servers such as an application server and a database server. Database 640 may represent a relational or object database, and may be accessed via a database server.
User computing device 500 and server 620 may implement any operating system, such as Windows or UNIX. Client software 650 and server software 630 may be written in any programming language, such as ABAP, C, C++, Java or Visual Basic.
In other embodiments, application software embodying the functionality of the present invention may be deployed on a standalone machine or through a Web browser as a Web-based application or Web service, for example.
In step 710, a flow diagram of a process flow of a selected one of the processes is displayed in a second portion of the screen. The user may select any of the processes from the first portion of the screen, and the corresponding flow diagram will be displayed in the second portion of the screen.
In step 720, the user may select portions of the process flow to be revised. As further explained below, various methods may be used to select the portions to be revised.
In step 730, the selected portions of the process flow are revised in the second portion of the screen. Further details of the revision of the selected portions are described below.
Some of the processes may have associated application files or configuration files that define the process and may be displayed as a subset of the process. For example, the login process in area 820 includes a series of application files shown as associated with the login process. In the example in screenshot 800, the login process displayed in area 820 has a plurality of associated application files displayed as nested within the login process, including application files empty.jsp, error_ume.jsp, forward_start.jsp, login.jsp, pwchange.jsp, pwchange_confirm.jsp, selectcatalog.jsp, selectoldto.jsp and shoplist.jsp. Any number of such application files or configuration files may be displayed in association with a process. In the example of screenshot 800, configuration files are not shown, but would be shown in another area of the process.
Details of the “login” process are displayed in area 810. In the area 810 in screenshot 800, the login process is shown in a magnified view so that not all elements of the flow process are viewable without manipulation, but this is only one of many possible views. For example, by de-magnifying the view, all elements of the process may be viewable, or further magnification could be applied as desired. The flow diagram in area 810 illustrates configuration files, application files, and the flow of the process between them. In the flow diagram, spanner wrench icons are used to represent configuration files and document icons are used to represent application files as described above, although any type of icon may be used.
The login process, or any of the other processes, may be selected for display in area 810 by the user. For example, a user may be able to select one of the processes in area 820 for display in area 810 by a method such as placing a cursor on the desired process in area 820 and selecting the process by clicking or doubleclicking, although any selection method could be used.
The present invention allows the user to revise the flow diagram. For example, the user can create a new process from a subset of the configuration files and/or application files associated with a process. In particular, the present invention allows the user to select configuration files and/or application files, such as the configuration files and application files 830, to define a new process. The user may select the desired files by any method, such a placing a cursor on the desired files and clicking or doubleclicking. The user may select files for a newly defined process by use of a header, such as the “wizards” header 840 of
In the present example, before or after the user selects the “wizards” header and the “create business process” subheader, the user may select a plurality of configuration files and/or application files from those displayed in area 810 for inclusion in a user defined process by selecting the corresponding flow destinations. In the present example, the user has selected three files 830 for inclusion in a new user defined process. The three files selected in this example are the configuration file /b2b/selectcatalog.do, the application file /b2b/login/selectcatalog.jsp and the configuration file /b2b/readcatalog.do, which are shown as being selected in
After the user has selected the files for inclusion in the process, the user may indicate to the system to proceed with the user defined process. This indication may occur in various ways, such as selection of the “Ok” button in the box 910 of
Thus, the present invention allows a user to take a flow diagram that may be relatively complex, and to simplify the flow diagram by creating a user defined process from a plurality of flow destinations, associated connections and associated labels. The system, upon receipt of user direction to create the new process, will then automatically revise the flow diagram to replace the plurality of flow destinations, associated connections and associated labels with a new icon indicating a user defined process. The icon representing the user defined process may be different from the be different from the spanner wrench and file icons used to represent the configuration files and application files, such as the illustrated “truck” icon.
Upon creation of the user defined process, the portion 820 of the display that had included a plurality of processes may be revised to show an icon representing the newly defined process. For example, the portion 820 of the display is revised in this example to display the newly defined process 1010 displaycatalog, as show in
The invention disclosed in the above-described embodiments provides an easy to use system and method that allows a user to combine.
Several embodiments of the invention are specifically illustrated and/or described herein. However, it will be appreciated that modifications and variations of the invention are covered by the above teachings and within the purview of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and intended scope of the invention.
