Currency is a fomite, meaning it is an object or material which is likely to carry an organism that causes disease and by which said organism can be spread to others. Currency can carry viruses, protozoa, and bacteria, and has been found to carry pathogens ranging from lethal viruses, such as COVID-19, to skin irritating bacteria responsible for acne, such as propionibacterium acnes. A person can easily spread these pathogens to others by touching infected currency prior to physically contacting another person. In some instances, a person may unintentionally spread a pathogen to others by touching currency prior to touching some other fomite, such as a door handle, meaning pathogens on currency can be spread to others without even requiring person to person contact. This is particularly a problem for those who work at banks or manage ATMs since these people are at a higher risk at being exposed due to the large amount of currency handled on any given day.
Currently, there is no easy way to sanitize currency as it is deposited at a bank or ATM. Further, the World Health Organization (WHO) has advised that the best solution to deal with potentially contaminated currency is to simply wash your hands thoroughly. Though washing your hands is a good method of removing pathogens from one's own person, it does not remove the pathogen from the source, which means it can easily be transferred to others in the future. Additionally, currency often sits in buildings and transport vehicles without undergoing any type of sanitation treatment. It is inefficient to require someone to collect the currency and transfer the currency to a sanitation device prior to distributing the currency to its finally destination. This would also expose those who collect the currency prior to sanitation to pathogens.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a system and method that sanitizes currency as it is collected without exposing those who collect it.
A system and method for sanitizing fomites is provided. In one aspect, the system allows users to sanitize currency by placing said currency in a container where heating elements heat the currency to a specified temperature. In another aspect, the system sanitizes currency using UV emitters configured to emit at wavelengths sufficient to kill organisms that cause disease. Generally, the system allows users to sanitize currency and alerts said users when a sanitation cycle has finished. The system comprises a sanitizing currency container having an internal cavity, processor operably connected to said a sanitizing currency container, power supply, and non-transitory computer-readable medium coupled to the processor and having instructions stored thereon. The processor is configured to receive temperature data and then use this information to determine when currency has been sanitized. A computing entity operably connected to the processor may comprise a user interface that may allow a user to view data of the system and/or cause the system to perform an action via commands input by said user. A database may be used to store currency data, sanitation data, and position data gathered by the system. A wireless communication interface may allow the processor to receive and transmit data of the system.
The system is designed to collect various data related to currency and sanitation cycles and save said data within user profiles so that a user may monitor the status of fomites within the sanitizing currency container. In particular, the system is designed to monitor sanitation cycles of a sanitizing currency container that may prevent the spread of unwanted disease. An at least one sensor of the sanitizing currency container may be secured within the internal cavity in a way such that it may measure temperature within said internal cavity and transmit the temperature data to the processor. The at least one sensor may be configured to measure a variety of types of sanitation data and transmit that data to the processor other than temperature. Types of sensors that may be used as the at least one sensor of the sanitizing currency container include, but are not limited to, thermometer, hygrometer, gas detector, microphone, vibration sensor, current sensor, ultrasonic sensor, infrared sensor, microwave sensor, photoelectric sensor, time-of-flight sensor, or any combination thereof.
The various data of the system may be saved within a user profile, which may be viewed within the user interface of the system. The system may perform a sanitation cycle based on sanitation cycle instructions, which may be stored within memory of the system or be received by the system in the form of a computer readable signal. A user may start, pause, or stop a sanitation cycle using functions of the user interface of a computing operably connected to the control board of the sanitizing currency container. A computing entity may be implemented in a number of different forms, including, but not limited to, servers, multipurpose computers, mobile computers, etc. Additionally, a computing entity may be made up of a single computer or multiple computers working together over a network, which may communicate via a wired or wireless connection. The user interface of the computing entity may include, but is not limited to operating systems, command line user interfaces, conversational interfaces, web-based user interfaces, zooming user interfaces, touch screens, task-based user interfaces, touch user interfaces, text-based user interfaces, intelligent user interfaces, and graphical user interfaces, or any combination thereof. The system may present data of the user interface to the user via a display operably connected to the processor.
The foregoing summary has outlined some features of the system and method of the present disclosure so that those skilled in the pertinent art may better understand the detailed description that follows. Additional features that form the subject of the claims will be described hereinafter. Those skilled in the pertinent art should appreciate that they can readily utilize these features for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purpose of the system and method disclosed herein. Those skilled in the pertinent art should also realize that such equivalent designs or modifications do not depart from the scope of the system and method of the present disclosure.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
A system 100 and method for sanitizing currency is provided. Generally, the system 100 heats currency for a certain period of time at a desired temperature within a container.
As illustrated in
The sanitizing currency container 101 generally comprises a container, control board 1, switch 2, power supply 3, heating elements 4, at least one sensor 5, and charging ports 11. Other preferred embodiments may further comprise at least one LED and/or a UV emitting device affixed to light defusing waveguides 10. Generally, currency is inserted into an internal cavity of the device that may be heated by heating elements 4 at a temperature known to kill bacteria and/or viruses. Heating elements 4 within the container increase the temperature until the at least one sensor 5 determines that the desired temperature has been reached. The control board 1 then regulates the flow of power to the heating elements 4 from the power supply 3 to maintain the desired temperature until a desired period of time has elapsed. Once the sanitizing cycle is complete, a switch 2 of the control board 1 may break the circuit, thus ceasing the flow of power to the heating elements 4 and preventing them from continuing heating the internal cavity. In a preferred embodiment, the desired temperature and length of time currency is heated in the sanitizing currency container 101 depends on the pathogen desired to be destroyed. For instance, the sanitizing currency container 101 may be programmed to heat currency at a higher temperature and for a longer period of time when eradicating bacteria than it might otherwise do when programmed to eradicate viruses.
The container holds currency and houses the various components of the sanitizing currency container 101. In a preferred embodiment, the container is a pouch and comprises an insulative material that forms at least one internal cavity. Types of insulative material that may be used to make the container include, but are not limited to, polybenzimidazole fiber, aramids, fire resistant cotton, melamine, modacrylic, leather, or any combination thereof. In one preferred embodiment, the container may comprise a heat resistant material lining the inner cavity and a non-heat resistant material lining the exterior of the container. For instance, the container may comprise of polyester and leather, wherein the leather and polyester are sewn together in a way such that the interior cavity walls are made of leather and the exterior surface of the container is made of polyester. As illustrated in
The control board 1, as illustrated in
Memory may be defined as a device capable of storing information permanently or temporarily. In the preferred embodiment, memory of the microchip stores information pertaining currency and sanitation cycles within. This data may include, but is not limited to, date currency was received, currency amount, date container was retrieved, date currency was sanitized, sanitation cycle instructions 146B (including temperature and duration), etc. In some preferred embodiments, memory may include one or more volatile memory units. In another preferred embodiment, memory may include one or more non-volatile memory units. A memory device may refer to storage space within a single storage device or spread across multiple storage devices. Types of devices that may act as memory may include, but are not limited to, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), and flash memory. ROM may comprise a conventional ROM device or another type of static storage device that stores static information and instructions for execution by the microprocessor. RAM may comprise a conventional RAM device or another type of dynamic storage device that stores information and instructions for execution by the processor.
As illustrated in
In a preferred embodiment, the at least one sensor 5 is a temperature probe designed to collect temperature data 146A from within the internal cavity of the container. The temperature probe 5 is preferably attached to the interior wall of the inner cavity. Alternatively, the temperature probe 5 may be at least partially imbedded inside of the material that makes up an interior wall of the interior cavity. In yet another preferred embodiment, the temperature probe 5 may be embedded within a piece of heat resistant material within the internal cavity that is separate from the material that makes up the interior walls of the interior cavity. Types of at least one sensors 5 that may act as temperature probes within the sanitizing currency container 101 include, but are not limited to, thermocouples, resistive temperature measuring devices, infrared sensors, bimetallic devices, thermometers, or any combination thereof. In one preferred embodiment, the at least one sensors 5 may detect the presence of currency within the internal cavity by measuring temperature rise over time due to the higher specific heat of the contents over air. In another preferred embodiment, a computing device 110 operably connected to the control board 1 may transmit a computer readable signal to the processor when currency is added to the internal cavity. For instance, as illustrated in
The internal cavity of the container is preferably heated by heating elements 4, which are operably connected to the control board 1 in a way such that they may receive power from a power supply 3. Types of heating elements 4 that may be used in the sanitizing currency container 101 include, but are not limited to, resistance wire, ceramic heaters, radiant heaters, or any combination thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the heating elements 4 increase in temperature due to resistive heating in which resistance within the heating elements 4 causes an increase in temperature of the heating elements 4 as electricity is passed through. The power supply 3 may be connected to the control board 1 in a way such that the control board 1 may regulate the amount of power the heating elements 4 receive, thus granting the control board 1 the ability to control the temperature within the cavity of the container. Types of power supplies 3 that may supply the sanitizing currency container 101 with power include, but are not limited to, batteries, wall outlets, alternators, circuit boards, or any combination thereof.
In the preferred embodiment, the power supply 3 is a battery, as illustrated in
In one preferred embodiment, the system 100 may comprise multiple power supplies 3. For instance, the sanitizing currency container 101 may be optimized to receive power from a battery and a second power source, such as a wall outlet or alternator. The control board 1 may cause the second power source to charge the batteries of the system 100 while concurrently providing power to the sanitizing currency container 101. Once the batteries have been charged, the control board 1 may be configured to cause the second power source to cease charging the batteries while continuing to supply the system 100 with power. In this way, battery health of the sanitizing currency container 101 may be maintained and the sanitizing currency container 101 may continuously receive its power from the second power source while connected thereto, which may extend the life of batteries of the system 100. Once the sanitizing currency container 101 is disconnected from the second power source, the control board 1 may cause the system 100 to be powered using the the batteries, allowing the system 100 to sanitize currency in situations where mobility is desired.
In some preferred embodiments, the at least one circuit of the control board 1 may be incomplete, requiring an additional circuit piece to complete the at least one circuit and start a sanitation cycle. The switch 2, illustrated in
As illustrated in
Some preferred embodiments of the system 100 may comprise at least one light emitting diode (LED) 7 and 8, which may be used to alert a user 105 of the presence of currency within the container. In another preferred embodiment, a plurality of LEDs 7 and 8 may be used to indicate the beginning and completion of a heating cycle. LEDs 7 and 8 may also be used to alert when the contents of the internal cavity have reached a temperature that may be safe for a user 105 to handle. For instance, the sanitizing currency container 101 may comprise an LED 7 and 8 that alerts a user 105 when the device is undergoing the heating sanitation process, an LED 7 and 8 that alerts a user 105 when the device has finished the heating sanitation process, and an LED 7 and 8 that alerts a user 105 when the currency within the device has reached a temperature that is safe to handle.
As mentioned previously, some preferred embodiments of the system 100 may further comprise a user interface 111. A user interface 111 may be defined as a space where interactions between a user 105 and the system 100 may take place. In a preferred embodiment, the interactions may take place in a way such that a user 105 may control the operations of the system 100, and more specifically, allow a user 105 to monitor data and sanitation cycles of the system 100. A user 105 may input instructions to control operations of the system 100 manually using an input device. For instance, a user 105 may choose to begin or cancel sanitation cycles of the system 100 by using an input device of the system 100, including, but not limited to, a keyboard, mouse, or touchscreen. A user interface 111 may include, but is not limited to operating systems, command line user interfaces, conversational interfaces, web-based user interfaces, zooming user interfaces, touch screens, task-based user interfaces, touch user interfaces, text-based user interfaces, intelligent user interfaces, and graphical user interfaces, or any combination thereof. The system 100 may present data within the user interface 111 to the user via a display operably connected to the processor 115.
In another preferred embodiment, the user interface 111 may comprise an emergency button that may allow the user 105 to alert third parties of an emergency situation. Other preferred embodiments of the system 100 may comprise a physical switch located on the sanitizing currency container 101 that may be activated to cause the system to alert third-parties of an emergency situation. For instance, a police department may be alerted of an attempted theft via the emergency button or the physical switch and then use position data 147 of the system 100 to dispatch the emergency personnel to the user's 105 geolocation. In another preferred embodiment, the user interface 111 may comprise a start, stop, and pause button that may cause the system to start, stop, and pause a sanitation cycle for a specified period of time. For instance, a user 105 needing to place additional currency within an internal cavity of a sanitizing currency container 101 that is in the middle of a sanitation cycle may want to pause the sanitation process just long enough to put the new currency therein instead of stopping the sanitation cycle and starting the process all over.
In a preferred embodiment, users 105 may access data of the system 100 via the user interface 111, which may be accomplished by causing the processor 115 to query the non-transitory computer-readable medium 116 and/or database 125. The non-transitory computer-readable medium 116 and/or database 125 may then transmit data back to the processor 115, wherein the processor 115 may present it to the user 105 via a display. In one preferred embodiment, the user interface 111 of the system 100 may allow a user 105 to direct how the system 100 performs a sanitation cycle. For instance, the system 100 may be configured to alert a user 105 five minutes prior to the end of a sanitation cycle. For instance, the system 100 may be configured to change the temperature range depending on the fomite inserted therein. Therefore, some preferred embodiments of the system 100 may comprise a user interface 111 that may present data while also allowing a user 105 to control the various features of the sanitizing currency container 101.
Some embodiments of the system 100 may comprise a server 120. A server 120 may be a search server, a document indexing server, and general web server. Servers 120 may be separate entities performing different functions or similar functions. For instance, two or more servers 120 may be implemented to work as a single server performing the same tasks. Alternatively, one server may perform the functions of multiple servers. For instance, a single server may perform the tasks of a web server and an indexing server. Although represented as a single server in
Document indexing servers may include one or more computing devices 110 designed to index documents available through networks. Document indexing servers may access other servers, such as web servers that host the system 100, to index the data of the system. In some implementations, document indexing servers may index documents/records stored by other servers 120 connected to the network. Document indexing servers may, for example, store and index currency data 145, sanitation data 146, position data 147, and other information relating to sanitizing currency. Web servers may include servers 120 that provide webpages to clients. For instance, the webpages may be HTML-based webpages. A web server may host one or more websites. A website, as the term is used herein, may refer to a collection of related webpages. Frequently, a website may be associated with a single domain name, although some websites may potentially encompass more than one domain name. The concepts described herein may be applied on a per-website basis. Alternatively, in some implementations, the concepts described herein may be applied on a per-webpage basis.
To prevent un-authorized users 105 from accessing data within the user profiles 140 of the system 100, the system 100 may employ a security method. As illustrated in
In an embodiment, user roles 610, 630, 650 may be assigned to a user in a way such that a requesting user 605, 625, 645 may access user profiles 140 via a user interface 111. To access the data within the database 125, a user may make a user request via the user interface 111 to the processor 115. In an embodiment, the processor 115 may grant or deny the request based on the permission level 600 associated with the requesting user 605, 625, 645 assigned via user roles 610, 630, 650. Only users 105 having appropriate user roles 610, 630, 650 or administrator roles 670 may access the content 615, 635, 655. For instance, as illustrated in
Based on the results of the query, a user 105 may take an action during step 735. If the user 105 determines that the sanitation cycle is not complete, the user 105 may return to step 725. If the user 105 determines that the sanitation cycle is complete, the user 105 may open the sanitizing currency container 101 and remove the currency during step 737. Once the currency has been removed from the sanitizing currency container 101, the user 105 may reinstall the sanitizing currency container 101 inside the device configured to receive currency deposits during step 740. The user 105 may then proceed to the terminate method step 745. In some preferred embodiments, a user 105 may install a new sanitizing currency container 101 within the device configured to receive currency deposits immediately after removal of the originally installed sanitizing currency container 101, thus allowing the user 105 to remain mobile while the sanitizing currency container 101 sanitizes the currency within.
The subject matter described herein may be embodied in systems, apparati, methods, and/or articles depending on the desired configuration. In particular, various implementations of the subject matter described herein may be realized in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, specially designed application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various implementations may include implementation in one or more computer programs that may be executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, coupled to receive data and instructions from, and to transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, and at least one peripheral device.
These computer programs, which may also be referred to as programs, software, applications, software applications, components, or code, may include machine instructions for a programmable processor, and may be implemented in a high-level procedural and/or object-oriented programming language, and/or in assembly machine language. As used herein, the term “non-transitory computer-readable medium” refers to any computer program, product, apparatus, and/or device, such as magnetic discs, optical disks, memory, and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor, including a non-transitory computer-readable medium that receives machine instructions as a computer-readable signal. The term “computer-readable signal” refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor. To provide for interaction with a user, the subject matter described herein may be implemented on a computer having a display device, such as a cathode ray tube (CRD), liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting display (LED) monitor for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, such as a mouse or a trackball, by which the user may provide input to the computer. Displays may include, but are not limited to, visual, auditory, cutaneous, kinesthetic, olfactory, and gustatory displays, or any combination thereof.
Other kinds of devices may be used to facilitate interaction with a user as well. For instance, feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback, such as visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user may be received in any form including, but not limited to, acoustic, speech, or tactile input. The subject matter described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component, such as a data server, or that includes a middleware component, such as an application server, or that includes a front-end component, such as a client computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user may interact with the system described herein, or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, such as a communication network. Examples of communication networks may include, but are not limited to, a local area network (“LAN”), a wide area network (“WAN”), metropolitan area networks (“MAN”), and the internet.
The implementations set forth in the foregoing description do not represent all implementations consistent with the subject matter described herein. Instead, they are merely some examples consistent with aspects related to the described subject matter. Although a few variations have been described in detail above, other modifications or additions are possible. In particular, further features and/or variations can be provided in addition to those set forth herein. For instance, the implementations described above can be directed to various combinations and subcombinations of the disclosed features and/or combinations and subcombinations of several further features disclosed above. In addition, the logic flow depicted in the accompanying figures and/or described herein do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. It will be readily understood to those skilled in the art that various other changes in the details, devices, and arrangements of the parts and method stages which have been described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of this inventive subject matter can be made without departing from the principles and scope of the inventive subject matter.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/023,053, filed on May 11, 2020, which application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63023053 | May 2020 | US |