Currently during assembly of certain electrical relays and contactors, one or multiple assembly adjustments may be required to adjust a wear allowance to be set to a desired level. This assembly process can become costly and time consuming and may require assembly and re-assembly of particular electrical relays and contactors until a desired wear allowance is reached. For example, during assembly of a contactor, the contactor may be assembled, measured, and disassembled. The contactor must be subsequently reassembled until the wear allowance is measured within an acceptable wear allowance window.
Currently, a known method for adjusting the wear allowance is to use shims that are placed above and below portions of a relay/contactor. The relay/contactor is assembled and then the wear allowance is measured. If the desired wear allowance is not measured (e.g., the measured wear allowance is too high or too low), the contactor must be disassembled and the shims must be adjusted. The contactor is subsequently reassembled and the wear allowance must be re-measured. This process may need to be repeated until the desired wear allowance is measured resulting in an inefficient, an expensive, and a difficult assembly process.
In view of the foregoing, an electrical contactor is disclosed that includes separable contacts that include a first pair of mating contacts and a second pair of mating contacts. The second pair of mating contacts are initially separated from the first pair of mating contacts. The electrical contactor also includes a first portion of the electrical contactor that includes the first pair of mating contacts and a solenoid plunger that is configured to receive a plunger rod. The plunger rod is configured to be inserted within the solenoid plunger and rotated towards a second portion of the electrical contactor. The second portion of the electrical contactor includes the second pair of mating contacts. Upon a requisite rotation of the plunger rod, the plunger rod is threaded into the second portion of the electrical contactor and enables the second portion of the electrical contactor to be pulled up towards the first portion of the electrical contactor. The second pair of mating contacts are configured to move closer to the first pair of mating contacts until the second pair of mating contacts mate with the first pair of mating contacts to increase a wear allowance to a predetermined desired level.
Another example of an electrical contactor is disclosed that includes a solenoid plunger that is disposed within an upper housing portion of the electrical contactor. The upper housing portion includes a pair of stationary mating contacts that are fixed to the upper housing portion. The electrical contactor also includes a plunger rod that is configured to be inserted and rotated within the solenoid plunger to travel downward along a longitudinal axis. The plunger rod is lowered within the solenoid plunger and includes a lower threaded portion.
The electrical contactor additionally includes a plunger base that is initially separated from the upper housing portion and which includes a threaded insert that is configured to accept the lower threaded portion of the plunger rod as the plunger rod is lowered from the solenoid plunger into the threaded insert of the plunger base to lift the plunger base upwards along the longitudinal axis towards the upper housing portion of the electrical contactor. Additionally, the plunger base includes a pair of moving mating contacts that are configured to move upwards based on the upward movement of the plunger base. The pair of moving mating contacts are pulled upwards to allow mating with the pair of stationary mating contacts to increase a wear allowance to a desired level.
According to another aspect, a method for setting a wear allowance of an electrical contactor is disclosed that includes inserting a plunger rod within a solenoid plunger that is disposed within an upper housing portion of the electrical contactor. The upper housing portion includes a pair of stationary mating contacts. The method also includes turning the plunger rod to rotate downward through the solenoid plunger along a longitudinal axis towards a plunger base of the electrical contactor. The plunger base includes a pair of moving mating contacts.
The method additionally includes raising the plunger base upward along the longitudinal axis towards the upper housing portion of the electrical contactor. The plunger base includes a threaded insert that is configured to accept a lower threaded portion of the plunger rod as its rotated and threaded to the threaded insert and the plunger base is raised based on the downward rotation of the plunger rod and the pair of moving mating contacts are configured to move upwards towards the pair of stationary mating contacts. The method further includes setting the wear allowance of the electrical contactor based on a mating of the pair of moving mating contacts with the pair of stationary mating contacts. The mating of the pair of moving mating contacts and the pair of stationary mating contacts occurs as the plunger rod is further rotated within the threaded insert of the plunger base.
The novel features believed to be characteristic of the disclosure are set forth in the appended claims. In the descriptions that follow, like parts are marked throughout the specification and drawings with the same numerals, respectively. The drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale and certain figures can be shown in exaggerated or generalized form in the interest of clarity and conciseness. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objects and advances thereof, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
With continued reference to
In one embodiment, the pair of stationary mating contacts 106a, 106b may be configured to remain in a static stationary position which is fixed to the upper housing 102. The pair of moving mating contacts 108a, 108b may be configured to be dynamically positioned based on a selectively upward movement of the associated plunger base 104 as it is raised up along a longitudinal axis 112. In particular, the pair of moving mating contacts 108a, 108b may be configured to move upwards and towards the pair of stationary mating contacts 106a, 106b based on an upward movement of the associated plunger base 104.
As discussed in more detail below (and as shown in
More specifically, the plunger rod 110 may be turned and lowered to a set distance after an initial point where the mating contacts 106a, 108a, 106a, 108b mate to set a desired wear allowance of the contactor 100. Accordingly, the upper housing 102 and the plunger base 104 may be configured to include components that allow a wear allowance to be set during an initial assembly of the contactor 100 without requiring a full assembly, measurement, disassembly, and re-assembly to ensure that a desired wear allowance is measured. As such, the contactor 100 includes components that allow the desired wear allowance to be set without the use of shims that may typically be placed at particular portions of the contactor 100 (e.g., above or below moving mating contacts 108a, 108b) to adjust the wear allowance. As discussed below, this functionality may be provided by adjusting the configuration of the contactor 100 from the expanded state to an intermediate state (shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the upper housing 102 of the contactor 100 may include an upper portion 114. The upper portion 114 may include upper mating contacts 114a and lower mating contacts 114b. The upper housing 102 of the contactor 100 may additionally include a lower portion 116. The lower portion 116 may similarly include upper mating contacts 116a and lower mating contacts 116b. As shown in
With continued reference to
In one configuration, one or more portions of the plunger rod 110 may be made of electrically insulative material. Additionally or alternatively, one or more portions of the plunger rod 110 may be made of electrically conductive material. An upper portion 110a of the plunger rod 110 may include a slotted head that may be configured to receive a tool (e.g., flat head screw driver bit) that may be operably controlled to turn and push the plunger rod 110 down along the longitudinal axis 126 within the socket 120 of the solenoid plunger 118 to be rotated towards the plunger base 104 of the contactor 100.
In alternate configurations, the upper portion 110a of the plunger rod 110 may include various types of head configurations (e.g., Phillips, Coin-slot, Torq-set, Fearson, etc.) that may be configured to receive a respective tool bit that may be operably controlled to turn and push the plunger rod 110 down the socket 120 of the solenoid plunger 118 to be rotated towards the plunger base 104. Accordingly, the plunger rod 110 may be turned to be rotated at a 360° rotation down along the longitudinal axis 112 to travel towards the plunger base 104 of the contactor 100 while performing required functions at any rotational position.
With particular reference to
As shown in
The threaded insert 122 may be configured as a pressed-in threaded insert that is includes female threaded side walls that are configured as a circular hollow receptacle that may be shaped and sized to receive the male threaded portion of the lower portion 116c of the plunger rod 110. The configuration of the solenoid plunger 118 and the plunger base 104 itself may disallow rotation of the plunger base 104. Accordingly, the plunger base 104 maybe pulled upward to be risen up along the longitudinal axis 112 towards the upper housing 102 of the contactor 100 as the plunger rod 110 is rotated downward through and within the threaded insert 122 of the plunger base 104.
More specifically, with reference again to
With particular reference to
Since the plunger base 104 does not rotate based on the rotation of the plunger rod 110, the plunger base 104 is further pulled up to move upwards towards the upper housing 102. In other words, the plunger base 104 is raised based on the rotational lowering of the plunger rod 110 as it continues to be lowered within the threaded insert 122 of the plunger base 104. Accordingly, the plunger base 104 is raised up along the longitudinal axis 126 toward the upper housing 102 of the contactor 100 such that the pair of moving mating contacts 108a, 108b are moved further towards the pair of stationary mating contacts 106a, 106b.
As represented in
Within the closed/ON position, the upper mating contacts 114a are also physically connected with the lower mating contacts 114b. Similarly, the upper mating contacts 116a are physically connected with the lower mating contacts 116b. In additional embodiments, an initial touch of the upper mating contacts 114a and lower mating contacts 114b may be monitored to set the wear allowance to a desired level. In yet another embodiment, an initial touch of the upper mating contacts 116a and lower mating contacts 116b may be monitored to set the wear allowance to a desired level.
As discussed above, the use of shims and post assembly adjustments are not required to increase the wear allowance to a desired level. More specifically, the aforementioned functionality allows the plunger rod 110 to be rotated in order to pull up the plunger base 104 to allow the pair of moving mating contacts 108a, 108b to mate with the pair of stationary mating contacts 106a, 106b as the plunger rod 110 is rotated to a particular amount to thereby increase the wear allowance to a desired level without the use of shims and/or without the need for post assembly adjustments (e.g., after the initial assembly of the contactor 100).
The plunger rod 110 and plunger base 104 configuration may allow for the wear allowance to be set to a desired level during the initial assembly stage thereby eliminating inefficient, expensive, and difficult assembly, measurement, disassembly, and reassembly of the contactor 100 that may be otherwise required. Based on the design of the electrical contactor 100 the initial touch of the mating contact may be monitored to allow the wear allowance to be set at the desired level due to the lowering of the plunger rod 110 and the upward movement of the plunger base 104. This functionality may allow the contactor 100 to be configured within an acceptable wear allowance window that may be consistent with the wear allowances of additional contactors that are assembled by a particular manufacturer.
The method 600 may proceed to block 604, wherein the method 600 may include turning the plunger rod 110 to rotate downward through the solenoid plunger 118 along the longitudinal axis towards a plunger base 104 of the electrical contactor 100. In one embodiment, the plunger base 104 includes a pair of moving mating contacts 108a, 108b. The method 600 may proceed to block 606, wherein the method 600 may include raising the plunger base 104 upward along the longitudinal axis towards the upper housing 102 of the electrical contactor 100. In one or more embodiments, the plunger base 104 includes a threaded insert 122 that is configured to accept a lower threaded portion of the plunger rod 110 as its rotated and threaded to the threaded insert 122. As discussed above, the plunger base 104 is raised based on the downward rotation of the plunger rod 110 and the pair of moving mating contacts 108a, 108b are configured to move upwards towards the pair of stationary mating contacts 106a, 106b.
The method 600 may proceed to block 608, wherein the method 600 may include setting the wear allowance of the electrical contactor 100 based on a mating of the pair of moving mating contacts 108a, 108b with the pair of stationary mating contacts 106a, 106b. In an exemplary embodiment, the mating of the pair of moving mating contacts 108a, 108b and the pair of stationary mating contacts 106a, 106b occurs as the plunger rod 110 is further rotated within the threaded insert 122 of the plunger base 104.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any block diagrams herein represent conceptual views of illustrative circuitry embodying the principles of the invention. Similarly, it will be appreciated that any flow charts, flow diagrams, state transition diagrams, pseudo code, and the like represent various processes which may be substantially represented in machine readable media and so executed by a computer or processor, whether or not such computer or processor is explicitly shown.
It will be appreciated that various implementations of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives or varieties thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Also that various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2020/057023 | 10/23/2020 | WO |