This disclosure relates generally to devices that produce ink images on media, and more particularly, to the printhead maintenance stations within those devices.
Inkjet imaging devices, also known as inkjet printers, eject liquid ink from printheads to form images on an image receiving surface. The printheads include a plurality of inkjets that are arranged in an array. Each printhead includes a manifold that is coupled at one end of the manifold to an ink supply. A heater extends the length of the manifold to heat the ink as the ink flows from the end coupled to the ink supply to the opposite end of the manifold where the ink moves through the printhead to supply the inkjets. Each inkjet has a thermal or piezoelectric actuator that is coupled to a printhead controller. The printhead controller generates firing signals that correspond to digital data content for the images to be printed. The actuators in the inkjets respond to the firing signals by expanding into an ink chamber of the inkjet to eject ink drops from the ink chamber and through a nozzle onto an image receiving surface and form an ink image that corresponds to the digital image content used to generate the firing signals. The image receiving surface is usually a continuous web of media material or a series of media sheets.
Inkjet printers used for producing color images typically include multiple printhead modules. Each printhead module includes one or more printheads that usually eject a single color of ink. In a typical inkjet color printer, four printhead modules are positioned in a process direction with each printhead module ejecting a different color of ink. As used in this document, the term “process direction” means the direction of movement of the image receiving surface as it passes the printheads in the printer. The four ink colors most frequently used are cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. The common nomenclature for printers configured with printhead modules that eject these four colors of ink is CMYK color printers. Some CMYK printers have two printhead modules for each color of ink. The printhead modules that print the same color of ink are offset from each other by one-half of the distance between adjacent inkjets in a cross-process direction to double the number of pixels per inch of a line of the color of ink ejected by the printheads in the two modules. As used in this document, the term “cross-process direction” means a direction that is perpendicular to the process direction in the plane of the image receiving surface.
Some of the ink ejected from the inkjets in the printheads adheres to the faceplate and can collect dust and other debris. If the ink and debris are not removed from the faceplate, then the residual ink and debris may block one or more openings in the faceplate. Additionally, ink can dry within the nozzles of the inkjets and make the inkjets inoperative. As used in this document, the term “inoperative inkjet” means an inkjet that no longer ejects ink drops, ejects ink drops having a reduced volume, or ejects ink drops that deviate from the normal between the nozzle of an inkjet and the ink drop receiving surface opposite the inkjet. When the number of inoperative inkjets reaches a level adversely impacting the quality of the printed images, printhead cleaning is typically performed with a printhead maintenance station, which has a printhead cleaning module for each printhead in a printhead module.
A printhead maintenance station is mounted within the printer chassis and is configured to move the printhead cleaning modules in the station relative to the printheads of a printhead module for cleaning. Some printhead cleaning modules include a pressure source that when applied to the ink manifold in a printhead forces ink through the inkjets and nozzles in the printhead. This purged ink oozes onto the faceplate of the printhead and a wiper then moves across the faceplate of the printhead to direct the purged ink into a waste ink receptacle. Some printhead cleaning modules also include an applicator that applies a non-volatile solvent on the faceplate to liquefy the dried purged ink. Then, one or more wipers move across the faceplates to help spread the solvent and remove the dissolved debris and ink from the faceplate. As used in this document, the term “printhead cleaning module” means an assembly having at least one component that is used to preserve or remediate the operational status of a printhead. Such components include caps, wipers, solvent applicators, and the like. As used in this document, the term “printhead maintenance station” means an assembly of printhead cleaning modules configured to clean the printheads within a printhead module.
Previously known printhead maintenance stations typically include a base plate configured to hold one or more printhead cleaning modules, each of which usually contains a waste ink receptacle and one or more wiping blades. The base plate is usually positioned adjacent to the path that the media follows as it moves past the printheads. The printhead cleaning modules are arranged on the base plate in a pattern that conforms to the positions of the printheads in the printhead module that is cleaned by the printhead maintenance station. Actuators are operated to move the base plate of the printhead maintenance station in the cross-process direction so the printhead cleaning modules of the printhead maintenance station cross the media path. When the printhead cleaning modules reach the positions opposite the printheads of a printhead module, the actuators cease movement of the base plate. For example,
A printhead maintenance station is configured to be stored within the print zone of an inkjet printer and reduce the footprint of the printer. The printhead maintenance station includes at least one printhead cleaning module configured to be positioned within a print zone of a printer at a first position that is not between any printhead and a media transport path in the inkjet printer, and an actuator configured to move the at least one printhead cleaning module from the first position to a second position where the at least one printhead cleaning module is between at least one printhead and the media transport path in the inkjet printer.
An inkjet printer includes a printhead maintenance station configured to be stored within the print zone of an inkjet printer and reduce the footprint of the printer. The inkjet printer includes a media transport configured to move media along a media transport path through the inkjet printer, at least one printhead configured to eject drops of ink onto the media as the media transport moves the media past the at least one printhead, at least one printhead cleaning module positioned within a print zone of the inkjet printer at a first position where the at least one printhead cleaning module is not interposed between the media transport and the at least one printhead, and an actuator configured to move the at least one printhead cleaning module from the first position to a second position where the at least one printhead cleaning module is interposed between the at least one printhead and the media transport.
The foregoing aspects and other features of a more compact printhead maintenance station and printer incorporating such a maintenance station are explained in the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
For a general understanding of the environment for the printer and the printhead maintenance station in the printer disclosed herein as well as the details for the printer and the printhead maintenance station, reference is made to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals have been used throughout to designate like elements. As used herein, the word “printer” encompasses any apparatus that ejects ink drops onto media to form ink images.
The printer described below includes one or more printhead maintenance stations that are configured on a curved rack and pinion system with an actuator that is operated to move the printhead cleaning modules of the printhead maintenance station in a vertical direction to deploy the printhead cleaning stations opposite the printheads in a printhead module. This new storage configuration enables the printhead maintenance station to be positioned within the print zone of the printer. As used in this document, the term “vertical” means an arrangement of objects in which at least one object in the arrangement is positioned at a gravitational potential that is different than another object in the arrangement. As used in this document, the term “print zone” means of a volume that encompasses the printheads in a printer and an area of a media transport path that is opposite the printheads in a printer and, as used in this document, the term “media transport path” means the route of media from a storage receptacle in the printer to a final repository of the printed media in the printer before being removed from the printer.
The print zone PZ in the printer 10 of
As shown in
A duplex path 72 is provided to receive a sheet from the media transport 42 after a substrate has been printed and move it by the rotation of rollers in an opposite direction to the direction of movement past the printheads. At position 76 in the duplex path 72, the substrate can be turned over so it can merge into the job stream being carried by the media transport 42. The controller 80 is configured to flip the sheet selectively. That is, the controller 80 can operate actuators to turn the sheet over so the reverse side of the sheet can be printed or it can operate actuators so the sheet is returned to the transport path without turning over the sheet so the printed side of the sheet can be printed again. Movement of pivoting member 88 provides access to the duplex path 72. Rotation of pivoting member 88 is controlled by controller 80 selectively operating an actuator 40 operatively connected to the pivoting member 88. When pivoting member 88 is rotated counterclockwise as shown in
As further shown in
Operation and control of the various subsystems, components and functions of the machine or printer 10 are performed with the aid of a controller or electronic subsystem (ESS) 80. The ESS or controller 80 is operatively connected to the components of the printhead modules 34A-34D (and thus the printheads), the actuators 40, and the dryer 30. The ESS or controller 80, for example, is a self-contained computer having a central processor unit (CPU) with electronic data storage, and a display or user interface (UI) 50. The ESS or controller 80, for example, includes a sensor input and control circuit as well as a pixel placement and control circuit. In addition, the CPU reads, captures, prepares, and manages the image content data flow between image input sources, such as a scanning system or an online or a work station connection (not shown), and the printhead modules 34A-34D. As such, the ESS or controller 80 is the main multi-tasking processor for operating and controlling all of the other machine subsystems and functions, including the printing process.
The controller 80 can be implemented with general or specialized programmable processors that execute programmed instructions. The instructions and data required to perform the programmed functions can be stored in memory associated with the processors or controllers. The processors, the programmed instructions and data stored in their memories, and interface circuitry configure the controllers to perform the operations described below. These components can be provided on a printed circuit card or provided as a circuit in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Each of the circuits can be implemented with a separate processor or multiple circuits can be implemented on the same processor. Alternatively, the circuits can be implemented with discrete components or circuits provided in very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits. Also, the circuits described herein can be implemented with a combination of processors, ASICs, discrete components, or VLSI circuits.
In operation, ink image content data for an ink image to be produced is sent to the controller 80 from either a scanning system or an online or work station connection. The ink image content data is processed to generate the inkjet ejector firing signals delivered to the printheads in the modules 34A-34D. Along with the ink image content data, the controller receives print job parameters that identify the media weight, media dimensions, media speed, media type, ink area coverage to be produced on each side of each sheet, location of the image to be produced on each side of each sheet, media color, media fiber orientation for fibrous media, print zone temperature and humidity, media moisture content, and media manufacturer. As used in this document, the term “print job parameters” means non-image content data for a print job and the term “ink image content data” means digital data that identifies a color and a volume of each ejected ink drop that forms pixels in an ink image to be printed on a media sheet.
Printhead cleaning modules 304A and 304B are vertically arranged within the printhead maintenance station 94D by the interaction of an actuator and pinion 404 with a rack 416 formed in the outer surface of track 308 as described more fully below with reference to
The mechanism for moving the printhead cleaning modules 304A and 304B is shown in more detail in
In the embodiment of the print zone shown in
In another alternative embodiment, a printhead maintenance station 300 is configured with six printhead cleaning modules 304 as shown in
While the description of the printhead maintenance station has been limited to the positioning of printhead cleaning modules within a print zone of an inkjet printer, the principles of this printhead maintenance station can be extended to the positioning and deployment of other components in an inkjet printer. In one embodiment, these other components are printheads. For example, other printheads could be substituted for the printhead cleaning modules. These printheads could eject other types or colors of ink than those typically used in the printer. When these other ink types are required for a print job, the printheads typically used could be lifted out of their printing positions and the printheads stored in the station structure deployed in the manner described above for the printhead cleaning modules to place them where they can print media with the other types of ink. When the print job is finished, these printheads are returned to their storage position and the typically used printheads lowered for printing another print job.
It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features, and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art, which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20240140099 A1 | May 2024 | US |