Patent Application
20130024773
This application claims priority to Indian Patent Application No. 2452/CHE/2011, filed Jul. 19, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The invention relates to a system and method for presenting information to a user in a concise manner.
Data that is presented to a user can be overwhelming simply because of how much data is presented. Such data can be obtained from any source, such as the internet, intranets or local networks, a user machine, and the like. Thus, interactions, such as web interactions, can be monotonous and boring if the user has to follow the same process for an interaction again and again and for a long duration.
For dynamic content, it is difficult to keep track the current status of the content as the content may be constantly changing. Making decisions based on the knowledge derived from dynamic content can be very difficult and time consuming.
The disclosed embodiment relates to a computer-implemented method for presenting information to a user in a concise manner. The method preferably comprises receiving information specifying at least one data characteristic and at least one presentation characteristic, wherein the at least one data characteristic relates to information desired by a user regarding data and the at least one presentation characteristic relates to the manner in which information is presented to the user, receiving a collection of data, identifying relevant data from the collection of data based on at least one of the data characteristics, condensing the relevant data into presentation data based on at least one of the presentation characteristics, and presenting the presentation data.
The disclosed embodiment further relates to a system for presenting information to a user in a concise manner. The system preferably comprises a computing device configured to receive information specifying at least one data characteristic and at least one presentation characteristic, wherein the at least one data characteristic relates to information desired by a user regarding data and the at least one presentation characteristic relates to the manner in which information is presented to the user, a computing device configured to receive a collection of data, a computing device configured to identify relevant data from the collection of data based on at least one of the data characteristics, a computing device configured to condense the relevant data into presentation data based on at least one of the presentation characteristics, and a computing device configured to present the presentation data.
The disclosed embodiment also relates to computer-readable code stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium that, when executed by a mobile device, performs a method for presenting information to a user in a concise manner. The method preferably comprises receiving information specifying at least one data characteristic and at least one presentation characteristic, wherein the at least one data characteristic relates to information desired by a user regarding data and the at least one presentation characteristic relates to the manner in which information is presented to the user, receiving a collection of data, identifying relevant data from the collection of data based on at least one of the data characteristics, condensing the relevant data into presentation data based on at least one of the presentation characteristics, and presenting the presentation data.
As described herein, the data characteristics may relate to the type of data desired by the user, to an entity associated with the data desired by the user, and the like. In addition, the collection of data may include data collected over a period of time, and the data characteristics may relate to the period of time over which the data is collected. Furthermore, the presentation characteristics may relate to the format in which the data is presented to the user, to the size or duration of the data presented to the user, and the like. Moreover, the collection of data may include data related to a plurality of interactions, and the interactions may include web interactions. The presentation data may also be presented in the form of a story.
The disclosed embodiments relate to techniques for recording interaction and dynamic data, such as web-based or other types of interactions, and automatically presenting the resulting data sets to users in a concise form. Summarization is a powerful tool to achieve this form of representation. Summarization, in this context, refers to a process of selecting set of meaningful (interaction and its result) information to represent conventional user interaction and content, generated out of these interactions.
However, by simply generating interaction summaries, the resulting presentation may include multiple fragments of disconnected summaries. In order to generate a single meaningful summary, it is advantageous to weave a story out of all summary fragments and connect them in a useful and accurate fashion. The disclosed embodiments utilize a storytelling technique to effectively and convincingly communicate interaction summary to the user.
Generally, as is shown in
Using the general organizational form of a story,
These steps can be presented in a form similar to a free flowing story. Topic introduction 210 and conclusion 230 will generally have a finite set of possible results, the middle portion, data representation 220, is generally unpredictable as it preferably depends on dynamic data streams.
For example, suppose a user keeps a close watch on the stock market and at the end of each day decides his investment plans. In order to ensure accuracy, the user may need to monitor and collate stock market data throughout the day before making any decisions. This process would be much more efficient if the user could simply review a daily summary rather than having to track the stocks constantly.
The outcome possibilities for the parts shown in
Topic Introduction 210: This portion introduces the topic, such as whether the stock market surged, remained stable, crashed, etc.
Data Representation 220: This portion depends on the live stock data coming in over the course of the day. As such, the data is dynamically collected and analyzed to determine whether there were any market surges, crashes, or other variations or market trends.
Conclusion 230: This portion provides the user with recommendations, such as whether the user should sell, hold, or buy stocks.
After executing these steps, the content for the story is available, however, the presentation of the story is equally important. A strong setting to communicate this or similar story would be a news room scenario. As stated earlier, possibilities of the introductory and conclusory steps are generally known, and, in some circumstances, can be pre-recorded, for example, in audio-visual. However, based on the data, the right possibility would be picked on the fly and the second part would generate a summary of the interaction dynamically. Putting all of the steps together forms a complete continuous free flowing story which makes sense to the user. This concept can be extended to any type of interaction or data exchange and would prove to be an effective and efficient way of presenting information more efficiently.
In step 320, a collection of data is received. In the alternative, the data may be collected in real-time, at specific intervals, over a specified period of time, etc. In one embodiment, the collection of data includes dynamic data, for example, stock market data. Then, in step 330, the collection of data is analyzed to determine which portions of the data are relevant based on one or more of the data characteristics. This analysis can include any type of filtering, etc., to identify the relevant data from the entirety of the collection of data.
After the relevant data has been identified, the relevant data is condensed into presentation data in step 340 based on one or more of the presentation characteristics. For example, if one of the presentation characteristics specifies that the duration of the presentation will be limited to a text document having a maximum size, for example, one page, the relevant data is preferably condensed into form that satisfies this characteristic, if possible.
The presentation data is then presented to the user in step 350. As indicated above, the presentation data can be presented to the user in any form consistent with the presentation characteristics. For example, the presentation may occur in any format, including text, document, html, graphics, images, audio, video, etc.
Thus, as described above, the disclosed embodiments relate to managing interactions, such as web interactions, by utilizing summarization and storytelling techniques. A concise summary is automatically generated for interactions and is effectively and convincingly communicated through a news room scenario by making use of media technology for appropriate representation. Other ways to present the summary and other information include, for example, text (e.g. in a form of a press release/news/presentation etc.), audio (e.g. in the form of radio program/news/commentary), video (e.g. in the form of TV program/series/news/documentary/commentary etc.), graphical (e.g. in the form of a comic/sequence of static pictures with voice over etc.), and the like. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the presentation of the summary would depend on the type of data presented and the output format chosen. For example, for video data, a news room scenario might be effective, but for text data, a press release or a presentation (such as PowerPoint) would be a more suitable presentation format. Furthermore, presenting the same or similar data in different formats can be very advantageous.
In addition, any aspect of the summary or story (i.e. the topic introduction, the data representation, and the conclusion) and any representations of the interactions themselves may also be presented in any suitable format as described above. Exemplary suitable formats include, for example, text (e.g. in a form of a press release/news/presentation etc.), audio (e.g. in the form of radio program/news/commentary), video (e.g. in the form of TV program/series/news/documentary/commentary etc.), graphical (e.g. in the form of a comic/sequence of static pictures with voice over etc.), and the like. The optimal format is generally determined based on the context or the input.
The embodiments described herein may be implemented with any suitable hardware and/or software configuration, including, for example, modules executed on computing devices such as computing device 410 of
Computing device 410 has one or more processing device 411 designed to process instructions, for example computer readable instructions (i.e., code) stored on a storage device 413. By processing instructions, processing device 411 may perform the steps set forth in the methods described herein. Storage device 413 may be any type of storage device (e.g., an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, a solid state storage device, etc.), for example a non-transitory storage device. Alternatively, instructions may be stored in remote storage devices, for example storage devices accessed over a network or the internet. Computing device 410 additionally has memory 412, an input controller 416, and an output controller 415. A bus 414 operatively couples components of computing device 410, including processor 411, memory 412, storage device 413, input controller 416, output controller 415, and any other devices (e.g., network controllers, sound controllers, etc.). Output controller 415 may be operatively coupled (e.g., via a wired or wireless connection) to a display device 420 (e.g., a monitor, television, mobile device screen, touch-display, etc.) in such a fashion that output controller 415 can transform the display on display device 420 (e.g., in response to modules executed). Input controller 416 may be operatively coupled (e.g., via a wired or wireless connection) to input device 430 (e.g., mouse, keyboard, touch-pad, scroll-ball, touch-display, etc.) in such a fashion that input can be received from a user (e.g., a user may input with an input device 430 a dig ticket). The system can also utilize external peripherals including printers, external HDD/storage devices, projectors, and the like.
Of course,
While systems and methods are described herein by way of example and embodiments, those skilled in the art recognize that the systems and methods for presenting information to a user are not limited to the embodiments or drawings described. It should be understood that the drawings and description are not intended to be limiting to the particular form disclosed. Rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Any headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to limit the scope of the description or the claims. As used herein, the word “may” is used in a permissive sense (i.e., meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense (i.e., meaning must). Similarly, the words “include”, “including”, and “includes” mean including, but not limited to.
Various embodiments of the disclosed embodiment have been disclosed herein. However, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the embodiments as defined by the appended claims and legal equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2452/CHE/2011 | Jul 2011 | IN | national |
