Patent Grant
7257366
1. Field of the Invention
This invention pertains to a system and method for presenting and teaching a new language. In particular, this invention relates to the presentation of two languages with equal emphasis.
2. Background of the Invention
It is well known that children are able to learn multiple languages without effort. It is also known that as a person grows older and leaves childhood, it becomes progressively more difficult to gain fluency in a new language. However, most methods for teaching a new language differentiate between the two languages wherein prior knowledge of a first language is used to teach the second language. These methods typically cannot be used in the reverse circumstance when a speaker has prior knowledge in the second language but wishes instruction in the first language. This unnecessarily reduces the flexibility of a teaching method. Moreover, the categorization of a “primary language”, “secondary language” or “foreign language”, may not be preferred by some speakers, particularly parents imparting values to their children.
Additionally, many methods for teaching a new language do not reinforce the spoken word with the written word in a consistent manner and do not reinforce the correspondence of the spoken word and the written word in the original language in a consistent manner.
For instance, the original “Baby Einstein” video contained songs and rhymes in various languages in addition to music and sound effect for children up to 36 months of age. However, there is no attempt to make a written or graphical visual reference to a word, song or rhyme in any language. Instead, it uses toys and other images to keep a child's visual attention while the audio plays the intended music, songs or rhyme. The book, “Baby Einstein Nursery”, was not a direct companion to the video and would typically take a sentence of a first language and translate it into several “foreign” languages. A later version of “Baby Einstein”. A later DVD version with a video supplemental section tried to connect some of the images of the video with an education flashcard that, as in the video and book, could be seen in one of several “foreign” languages. However, an immersive technique was used and the video did not use the same visual style as the book. Additionally, there was no consistency of the presentation format with that of the video or book to reinforce any language lessons learned.
Brainy Baby, formerly known as Small Fry Production created a number of videos for children, including “Bilingual Baby” (later renamed “Brainy Baby Spanish”) which attempts to teach a child a language. The immersive teaching technique mainly comprises live action video footage, with a few graphic sections, in which typically three words are presented in an order later to be used in a sentence. This is an immersive technique with only the spoken immersive language which is indicated on the tape (Spanish, German, Italian, etc.). The non-English word is presented, then the English translation is removed, leaving only the word to be learned visually in the screen. At all times, these words are spoken only in the respective immersive language while the audio in the background is usually classical.
The “Just Look 'n Learn Spanish Picture Dictionary” includes words in both Spanish and English, with no presentation beyond the written page.
The “Fun with Languages” presents language in a bilingual format with equal emphasis to the target language and English through various puppets. The format of the video and the coloring book is not consistent. It does not use a flashcard approach, but rather concentrates on the words alone and their relationship with the colors.
Other examples of prior art language instruction methods or devices include books such as “Let's Play—Vamos a Jugar” from “Chubby/Little Simon”, “Let's Learn Spanish Dictionary” from “Passport Books”, “My First Hundred Words in Spanish” from “Paragon Publishing” or other books from such publishers as “Little/Brown Co.”; flashcard systems, such as those produced by “Penton Overseas, Inc.”; television programs such as “Miffy” from “Big Tent Entertainment” (shown in Europe) or “Dora the Explorer”.
Some other examples of prior art are U.S. Pat. No. 6,565,358 entitled “Language Teaching System” issued on May 20, 2003 to Thomas; U.S. Pat. No. 6,435,876 entitled “Interactive Learning of a Foreign Language” issued on Aug. 20, 2002 to Chen; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,409,510 entitled “Method for Learning a Foreign Language” issued on Jun. 25, 2002 to Chen.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for the teaching a language wherein two languages—the language to be learned, and the language which is already learned—are presented with equal emphasis.
It is therefore a further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for the teaching of a language wherein either of two languages can be taught by the method and apparatus based on prior knowledge of the other language.
It is therefore a still further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for the teaching of a language wherein the spoken word is reinforced with the written word in a consistent manner, using a multi-sensory approach to learning, i.e., engaging as many of the senses as possible at one time.
At the outset, it must be noted here that the terminology “first language” versus “second language” is an arbitrary construct for purposes of describing the method and apparatus of the invention and is not to be construed as a preference for either language, as both languages are intentionally treated with equal emphasis in a bilingual environment.
These and other objects are attained by providing an audio video output, such as is provided by a videotape or DVD, wherein words are spoken in a first language and then spoken in a second language. Alternately, a CD-ROM can be used to provide audio output. Typically, the speaker of the first language will be spoken in a voice which is easily distinguishable from the voice in which the second language is spoken. Using speakers of different genders is a pleasant way to provide this distinction. Additionally, printed material is provided wherein written words are presented with the same background color as that shown on the video. The printed material may include sliders incorporated into the page so that the child can selectively move the slider to expose the word in either language which corresponds to a picture on the slider. For example, the slider may have a picture of a house, and the slider can be moved selectively to expose the word “house” (in English) or the word “casa” (in Spanish).
Particularly for smaller children, the video sessions of presentation of the two languages may interspersed with activities to maintain the interest of the children, such as pictures of the items which were introduced during the bilingual sessions, pictures of children at play or songs sung in the given languages.
Additionally, a coloring book may be provided which includes outlines of the same pictures shown on the video and in the book, with the word of both languages which corresponds to the picture. Further, a placemat may be provided which includes images substantially identical with those found in the coloring book.
Further objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description and claims and from the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views, one sees from
The audiovisual program includes sessions of bilingual presentation. The sessions of bilingual presentation will include the visual presentation, typically a still animation, of a common item or thing, such as a “house”. The audio portion will include a first tone or audio cue to introduce the picture, a first person speaking the word in a first language, such as “house” in English, followed by a second tone or audio cue (which may have the same or different tonal characteristics as the first tone), and a second person speaking the corresponding word in a second language, such as “casa” in Spanish. The video will include, typically in the lower portion, the printed word corresponding to the word being spoken. There will be a band of a background color (such as red, blue, yellow or green, primary or otherwise simple colors which appeal to children) with the word from the first language printed in a first color (such as black) and the word from the second language printed in a second color (such as white). The printed word from both languages will be constantly displayed during audio presentation of the words from both languages.
As stated above, the languages are intended to be presented with equal emphasis in a bilingual environment, and any reference to “first language” or “second language” is simply an arbitrary construct for the disclosure and claiming of the present invention.
Interspersed with the sessions of bilingual presentation are animated or videotaped sessions of children's activities which typically include images of the items or things introduced in the sessions of bilingual presentation. For instance, after the sessions of bilingual presentation (in a consistent format) have introduced the words “niño”, “niña” and “pelota” (“boy”, “girl” and “ball”), there may be an engaging video presentation of girls and boys playing with balls, in order to evoke the child into using the words of the new language.
Additionally, the child 10 refers to the book 14 which is shown in
Additionally, it is envisioned that book 14 could be implemented as an electronic “talking” toy or as a computer program which would produce similar or equivalent images.
The coloring book 20 of
The placemat 30 of
The method of the present invention envisions the consistent presentation of a number of items for children that include similar images for the reinforcement of the bilingual presentation.
Thus the several aforementioned objects and advantages are most effectively attained. Although a single preferred embodiment of the invention has been disclosed and described in detail herein, it should be understood that this invention is in no sense limited thereby and its scope is to be determined by that of the appended claims.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5275569 | Watkins | Jan 1994 | A |
| 6341958 | Zilberman | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6884076 | Clark et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 7052278 | Johnson et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 20030224334 | Boys | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050112531 A1 | May 2005 | US |
