Patent Application
20070026898
The following relates to a system and method for use in wireless communication employing multiple antennas.
A detailed description and accompanying drawing are set forth below.
With reference to
Many of these existing communication systems, whether they include a transmitters, receiver, or transceiver, are designed to operate in multiple frequency bands, or to perform pattern optimization within a fixed frequency band. As a result, such communication systems require either multiple antennas with multiple switches in a switching network, or a single antenna with variable components, such as a veractor diode, in order to tune that antenna to various frequencies. This leads to the further requirement of microprocessor control of the switching network or variable components, and may include the need for intelligent software.
Thus, there exists a need for a system and method for use in a communication system, such as for automotive applications including RKE, TPM, remote control of GDO systems, vehicle immobilization, voice activated controls, and the like, that allows for using multiple antennas without the need for tuning. That is, such a system and method would employ multiple antennas optimized for designated frequency bands, pattern optimization and/or polarization without the need for tuning circuitry or components.
Referring now more specifically to
As seen in
Depending upon the desired application, communication circuit (14) may be a transmitter, receiver or transceiver, and may include appropriate matching circuitry. Switch (12) may be any appropriate device known to those skilled in the art, such as a solid-state switch, and may operate according to instructions from a controller (18), which may be an ASIC, a microcontroller, or other hardware switching control.
Switch (12) is used for selectively connecting communication circuit (14) to an appropriate antenna(s) (16a, 16b, 16c) corresponding to the desired frequency band(s) of operation, depending upon the application. As an example only, the system and method (10) may be provided as part of an in-vehicle remote control for a garage door, security gate, or the like. In that regard, communication circuit (14) may be a transmitter or transceiver for generating activation signals to be transmitted by antennas (16a, 16b, 16c) to a receiver in a GDO system (not shown).
More specifically, most GDO systems are being designed to operate using activation signals having one of six carrier frequencies: 288, 300, 310, 315, 318 or 390 MHz. Depending upon the particular carrier frequency utilized by a GDO system, one of the three antennas (16a, 16b, 16c) will be optimal for use in transmitting an activation signal. That is, a first antenna (16a) is provided for use in transmitting an activation signal having a carrier frequency of either 288 or 300MHz. A second antenna (16b) is provided for use in transmitting an activation signal having a carrier frequency of 310, 315 or 318 MHz. A third antenna (16c) is provided for use in transmitting an activation signal having a carrier frequency of 390 MHz.
In that regard, switch (12) selectively connects the transmitter or transceiver (14) to the appropriate antenna (16a, 16b, 16c) depending upon the required or desired carrier frequency. As previously described, switch (12) may operate according to commands or instructions from controller (18).
Thus, each of the antennas (16a, 16b, 16c) can be optimized for operation in one of a plurality of designated frequency bands, any one or more (or all) of which may be as narrow as a single or specific frequency (e.g., 390 MHz). That is, antennas (16a, 16b, 16c) need not be tunable and no tuning circuitry or components for such antennas (16a, 16b, 16c) are required.
The plurality of frequency bands designated is based on those frequency bands or frequencies that may be utilized in various applications, such as RKE, TPM, remote control of GDO systems, vehicle immobilization, voice activated controls, and others. As can also be seen, switch (12) selectively connects the communication circuit (14) to at least one of the plurality of antennas (16a, 16b, 16c) based on the frequency band or bands required or desired.
Controller (18) may be provided for controlling switch (12) for selectively connecting the communication circuit (14) to at least one of the plurality of antennas (16a, 16b, 16c) based on a desired or required one or more of the plurality of designated frequency bands. Controller (18) may also be provided for determining the desired or required one or more of the plurality of designated frequency bands Once again, although communication circuit (14) may be a transmitter or transceiver as discussed above, it may also or alternatively be a receiver depending upon the application selected.
As can also be seen, the method (10) comprises selectively connecting communication circuit (14) to at least one of the plurality of antennas (16a, 16b, 16c), where each antenna (16a, 16b, 16c) is optimized for operation in one of a plurality of designated frequency bands. Communication circuit (14) may comprise a transmitter, receiver or transceiver, and any one or more (or all) of the designated frequency bands may be as narrow as a single frequency.
The method (10) may further comprise controlling the selective connection of communication circuit (14) to at least one of the plurality of antennas (16a, 16b, 16c) based on a desired one or more of the plurality of designated frequency bands. The method (10) may still further comprise determining a desired one or more of the plurality of designated frequency bands. As noted above, the plurality of frequency bands designated is based on those frequency bands or frequencies that may be utilized in various applications, such as RKE, TPM, remote control of GDO systems, vehicle immobilization, voice activated controls, and others.
While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The present application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ entitled “System And Method For Use In Wireless Communication Employing Antenna Network,” attorney docket LEAR 06004 PUS, which was filed on the same day as the present application and which is hereby incorporated by reference.
