The present invention relates to the field of communications and, in particular, to a system and method to support multiple derived communication lines using asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) over existing telephone wire in the house. The multiple derived lines can be introduced without any additional wiring or re-wiring of the premises and the lines may be simultaneously used for voice (telephones) and data (PCs, laptops, etc.).
Current ADSL technology for use in premises, for example a residence, allows a customer to use a conventional telephone for baseband voice and uses an Integrated Access Device (IAD) to introduce a single data line and multiple derived voice lines. The multiple derived lines are used for conventional telephones. The current technology, however, requires re-wiring of premises, for example, a residence, in order to support the multiple derived lines. For example, in a residence with line 1 in Room A and line 2 in Room B, there is no ability to receive telephone calls on line 2 in Room A or vice versa. Further, the current technology limits the use for high-speed data to a single line. The current state of the technology is such that a subscriber is unable to switch a line (baseband or derived voice) used for a particular device without physically re-connecting the particular device to another line.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/576,466, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,400,814 entitled “Method And Apparatus For Subscriber Line To Telephone Call Distribution” by Christopher P. Gilboy and Robert Bergman Levy (hereinafter “Gilboy”) was filed on May 23, 2000 and in that application two embodiments are described. In the first embodiment, all telephones on a premises line work as extensions to that line. Thus, if one telephone on a premises line is off-hook, other phones on the same premises line cannot receive/place calls. In the second embodiment, each telephone is considered unique. That is, no telephone is considered as an extension of another telephone thus preventing more than one household member from conversing with the party at the other end (e.g., mom, dad and son on a call with an away-from-home daughter). Further, Gilboy does not support using a regular telephone as a multi-line telephone. Thus, if a user is on a call on line one and another call comes on line two, the user needs to run over to another telephone connected to line two in order to answer the incoming call. The above application does not support a home data network or intercom functionality.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,324,167 entitled “Method and System for Conveying Multiple Calls on a Single Telephone Line” by Starr, filed Feb. 23, 1999 describes a method supporting multiple calls on a single twisted pair. That is, a means to provide derived lines using ADSL is described.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/001,417 filed Dec. 31, 1997 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,424,646 describes a network solution for an ADSL service provider using an ISD (similar to an IAD used in generic ADSL architecture). In contrast, the present invention focuses on customer premises and provides a means to support multiple telephone lines in a house wired for a single phone without the need for rewiring.
The system and method of the present invention overcomes the above limitations of known prior art as well as providing additional benefits. The present invention uses a hub to tie multiple telephone wires within a customer premises to the same local loop, which enables the same signal (on the local loop) to be available at every telephone outlet in the residence. A router, as will be described below, may be integrated with the hub or may be stand-alone. Additionally, a network interface device (NID) is required but the NID, as well as the hub, may be provided by (e.g., leased from) the ADSL service provider.
The present invention describes using a new hardware “CPE” to assign a line to a telephone. The same line (baseband or derived voice) can be assigned to multiple phones. Moreover, telephones on the same premises wire can be assigned to different lines (baseband or derived voice). The CPE of the present invention also informs the user of the status of all lines and enables the user to select a line (baseband or derived). The present invention allows the user to select a line in-use—such a selection would result in the telephone working as an extension to another telephone using the same line (baseband or derived). The present invention also enables each single line telephone set to work as a true multi-line telephone with the capability to place a call on hold and place/receive calls on multiple lines. If a call comes in while the phone is off-hook (i.e., in use), the CPE of the present invention informs the user of an incoming call via an audio/visual alert. The user can choose to press a button on the CPE to answer the incoming call and place the original call on hold. Further, the present invention enables each telephone outlet in the house to also support a data port and enables a home network using existing telephone wire. Thus avoiding costly home re-wiring. The CPE of the present invention further adds intercom functionality to all phone sets equipped with the CPE. Only a “CPE interface unit” is required to be proximate to the end device in the present invention. No “Network Interface Unit” need be located proximate to the end device as in Gilboy. In further contrast to Gilboy, the present invention describes using a new hardware “HUB” to tie multiple premises wires together. The hub, a simpler and cheaper solution, enables all telephones on all premises wires to receive/place calls using any of the lines (baseband or derived).
The advanced CPE device of the present invention provides significant service enhancements and benefits for a multiple-line residence. These benefits include the ability to enhance every telephone in the residence to provide advanced telephone features, the ability to use each telephone as a multi-line telephone and the ability to have intercom functionality among the telephones in the residence.
Upgrading will enable a subscriber to receive advanced features such as multi-line capacity, line-in-use indicators, caller ID display and voice mail message waiting indicator. The multi-line capacity feature makes each telephone into a multi-line telephone with access to all lines.
The ability to use all lines from a single telephone is particularly useful. For example, when there is an incoming call on line 2 (only wired for upstairs) while the subscriber is on line 1 on a downstairs telephone, with the current state of the art the subscriber cannot answer the call on line 2 using the telephone on line 1. Using the advanced CPE device of the present invention, the subscriber can answer the incoming call on line 2 using the downstairs telephone wired on line 1.
The intercom feature is particularly useful, for example, when a subscriber answers a call on line 1 and determines that the call is for another member of the household. Upon determining that the call is for another member of the household, the subscriber can place the call on hold and initiate an intercom call. The other member of the household responds to the intercom by selecting the intercom key on the nearest advanced CPE device. The particular person is informed of the incoming telephone call on line 1 and answers the call on line 1. The household member, who originally answered the call, learns that the call is being answered by another household member and goes back on-hook.
The present invention also provides increased usability of the data features available with the introduction of ADSL, and thereby significantly advances the art of home networking. The present invention provides the ability to utilize multiple IP devices (computers, printers, IP appliances, etc.) without the need for advanced technical knowledge on the part of the customer/consumer. Specifically, through its available data port on every device, the present invention provides easy relocation of IP devices within the home, the concurrent use of telephone access and data access on a single advanced CPE device, an effective networking capability (LAN) within the home, and an effective routing capability within the home, whereby a multiple computer household needs only a single IP address, i.e., a single ISP account.
Currently High Speed Data (Internet) access is limited to the location that is wired to provide that access. Using the present invention, the High Speed Data (Internet) can be accessed from any home location that has an advanced CPE device.
Using the present invention, a telephone and a computer may both be attached to a single advanced CPE device on a line. Both the telephone and the Internet access can occur in parallel.
Effective LAN networking capability in a home with multiple computers and printers is essential. Using the present invention along with existing LAN technology, a computer in a downstairs location can print to a printer in an upstairs location or access the hard drive of the upstairs computer.
In summary the present invention that includes a hub and an advanced CPE device provides an ADSL subscriber with the following features and benefits:
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide increased usability of the multiple lines that become available when ADSL is introduced into a residence.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide increased usability of the data features available when ADSL is introduced into a residence, thereby significantly advancing the art of home networking.
The invention is best described with reference to the detailed description and the following figures, where:
The present invention comprises a hub and an advanced CPE device. The hub is required in a residence wired for multiple telephone lines and is used to tie multiple telephone wires to the same local loop. This enables the same signal (on the local loop) to be available at every telephone outlet in the residence. In another embodiment the HUB is either used in conjunction with a router or has built-in router functionality. This facilitates setting up a LAN in the residence using a single IP address from the Internet service provider (ISP).
The advanced CPE device will need to be installed between the end device (telephone, fax, LAN card, etc.) and the telephone jack. The telephone jack is not shown on the figures but is between the hub and the advanced CPE device. The telephone jack is usually proximate to the advanced CPE device. The advanced CPE device functionality can also be built into the telephone sets. Integrating the advanced CPE device into the telephone will be extremely beneficial for cordless telephones. Two configurations for the advanced CPE device of the present invention as depicted in
The line selector switches 335 of the present invention are “press on”/“press off” to select a communication line. By default, the end device (telephone) will always be on the baseband line 315. A subscriber will, however, be able to select using a baseband line 315 for the end device by switching off all of the derived lines 330. A subscriber will be able to switch the end device to a derived communication line 330 by depressing the appropriate one of communication line selector switches 335. Switching on a derived communication line 330 will automatically turn the auto baseband R-switch 320 off. The optional power sensor 365 will automatically switch voice communications to the baseband line 315 in the event of a power failure.
If the baseband line is selected, a telephone will operate on the baseband line 315 and the corresponding LED 325 indicates the selected communication line with a high-speed data port available for use in parallel with the baseband line. If a derived line 330 is selected, then the auto baseband R-switch 320 automatically cuts off the baseband line 315 to a telephone and the corresponding LED indicates the selected communication line with a high-speed data port available for use in parallel with the selected derived line. Power failure can be used as a trigger to toggle the telephone line to the baseband line. In the alternative, a subscriber can press the derived line switch 335 to switch off the derived line, which will toggle the auto baseband R-switch 320 to switch the telephone to the baseband line 315. In summary, if the baseband line 315 is in use then the advanced CPE unit will function as a micro filter, and if a derived line 330 is in use, then the advanced CPE unit will function like an IAD for the derived line. In this alternative, the advanced CPE device supports static line assignment to an end device.
In the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the data port is always on and each telephone operates as a multi-line telephone. Whenever the end device (telephone) is idle or on-hook, the advanced CPE device 220′ of the present invention illustrated in
The IAD may detect when a telephone using the baseband line is off-hook using the on/off-hook sensor circuit and/or the status from the R-switch. The IAD may detect when a telephone using a derived line is off-hook using the on/off-hook sensor circuit and/or the status from the derived line selector switch. The IAD may determine whether a telephone on a derived line is in use. If the telephone on a derived line is on-hook, the IAD turns off the R-switch and turns on the corresponding derived line selector switch to the end device and the call is established (including ringing) using the derived line. If the telephone on a derived line is off-hook, the IAD generates an audio alert using the tone generator and causes the corresponding derived line LED status light to blink. The subscriber is able to press the line selector switch to answer the telephone call and place the original call on hold.
When using the advanced CPE device 220′ as an intercom, the IAD supports an intercom line using an internal IP address. The subscriber is able to select the intercom line by pressing the corresponding switch. If the intercom line is not in use, selecting the intercom line results in an alert tone/visual indicator on all other advanced CPE devices 220′ (not shown). The alert stops once another intercom line is selected or if there are no active intercom lines. If the intercom line is in use, selecting the intercom line on another advanced CPE device (not shown) works in a manner similar to a subscriber picking up another extension on a telephone line.
The status LED lights indicate the status of the various telephone lines. If an LED status light is constantly on/lit, then the corresponding line is in use. If an LED status light is blinking, then the corresponding line is either on hold or has an incoming call. If an LED status light is off/not lit, then the corresponding line is idle. A subscriber may place a call on hold and place another outgoing telephone call using an idle line. When a line is in use, all advanced CPE devices in the residence will show that the line is in use by the corresponding LED status light remaining lit until the call is terminated or placed on hold. An optional power sensor automatically switches the advanced CPE device to the baseband line in case of a power failure. The LED status light/display indicates the active line (the line selected for use by the corresponding end device). Caller ID, message waiting indicator and other features are available on a per-line or an integrated basis.
The present invention can be applied in such a way so as to provide multiple clusters of telephone numbers in a house wired for multiple lines. For example, house wires for line 1 and line 2 can have telephone numbers A, B, C for phone and fax whereas house wire for line 3 can have phones D, E and F for telephone and fax.
It should be clear from the foregoing that the objectives of the invention have been met. While particular configurations of the present invention have been described and illustrated, it should be noted that the invention is not limited thereto since modifications may be made by persons skilled in the art. The present application contemplates any and all modifications within the spirit and scope of the underlying invention disclosed and claimed herein.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4444999 | Sparrevohn | Apr 1984 | A |
| 5623537 | Ensor et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 6118864 | Chang et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6181777 | Kiko | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6219411 | Peters et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6272209 | Bridger et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6324167 | Starr | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6526581 | Edson | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6546098 | Henderson | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6785296 | Bell | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| 6853725 | Levitan | Feb 2005 | B2 |
| 20030043996 | Sedio et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |