This application is directed, in general, to HVAC systems and, more specifically, to a system and method for logical manipulation of system features.
Climate control systems, also referred to as HVAC systems (the two terms will be used herein interchangeably), are employed to regulate the temperature of premises, such as a residence, office, store, warehouse, vehicle, trailer, or commercial or entertainment venue. The most basic climate control systems either move air (typically by means of an air handler having a fan or blower), heat air (typically by means of a furnace) or cool air (typically by means of a compressor-driven refrigerant loop). A thermostat is typically included in a conventional climate control system to provide some level of automatic temperature control. In its simplest form, a thermostat turns the climate control system on or off as a function of a detected temperature. In a more complex form, the thermostat may take other factors, such as humidity or time, into consideration. Still, however, the operation of a thermostat remains turning the climate control system on or off in an attempt to maintain the temperature of the premises as close as possible to a desired set point temperature.
Climate control systems as described above have been in wide use since the middle of the twentieth century and have, to date, generally provided adequate temperature management.
One aspect provides an HVAC data processing and communication network that includes a user interface, a first subnet controller and a second subnet controller. The first subnet controller is configured to operate with a first zone of the network with a first program schedule. The second subnet controller is configured to operate with a second zone of the network with a second program schedule. The second subnet controller is further configured to override the first and second schedules to operate the first and the second zones according to hold settings received from the user interface.
Another aspect provides a method of manufacturing an HVAC data processing and communication network. The method includes configuring a first subnet controller and a second subnet controller. The first subnet controller is configured to operate with a first zone of the network with a first program schedule. The second subnet controller is configured to operate with a second zone of the network with a second program schedule. The second subnet controller is further configured to override the first and second schedules to operate the first and the second zones according to hold settings received from the user interface.
Reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
As stated above, conventional climate control systems have been in wide use since the middle of the twentieth century and have, to date, generally provided adequate temperature management. However, it has been realized that more sophisticated control and data acquisition and processing techniques may be developed and employed to improve the installation, operation and maintenance of climate control systems.
Described herein are various embodiments of an improved climate control, or HVAC, system in which at least multiple components thereof communicate with one another via a data bus. The communication allows identity, capability, status and operational data to be shared among the components. In some embodiments, the communication also allows commands to be given. As a result, the climate control system may be more flexible in terms of the number of different premises in which it may be installed, may be easier for an installer to install and configure, may be easier for a user to operate, may provide superior temperature and/or relative humidity (RH) control, may be more energy efficient, may be easier to diagnose, may require fewer, simpler repairs and may have a longer service life.
For convenience in the following discussion, a demand unit 155 is representative of the various units exemplified by the air handler 110, furnace 120, and compressor 140, and more generally includes an HVAC component that provides a service in response to control by the control unit 150. The service may be, e.g., heating, cooling, humidification, dehumidification, or air circulation. A demand unit 155 may provide more than one service, and if so, one service may be a primary service, and another service may be an ancillary service. For example, for a heating unit that also circulates air, the primary service may be heating, and the ancillary service may be air circulation (e.g. by a blower).
The demand unit 155 may have a maximum service capacity associated therewith. For example, the furnace 120 may have a maximum heat output (often expressed in terms of British Thermal Units (BTU) or Joules), or a blower may have a maximum airflow capacity (often expressed in terms of cubic feet per minute (CFM) or cubic meters per minute (CMM)). In some cases, the demand unit 155 may be configured to provide a primary or ancillary service in staged portions. For example, blower may have two or more motor speeds, with a CFM value associated with each motor speed.
One or more control units 150 control one or more of the one or more air handlers 110, the one or more furnaces 120 and/or the one or more compressors 140 to regulate the temperature of the premises, at least approximately. In various embodiments to be described, the one or more displays 170 provide additional functions such as operational, diagnostic and status message display and an attractive, visual interface that allows an installer, user or repairman to perform actions with respect to the system 100 more intuitively. Herein, the term “operator” will be used to refer collectively to any of the installer, the user and the repairman unless clarity is served by greater specificity.
One or more separate comfort sensors 160 may be associated with the one or more control units 150 and may also optionally be associated with one or more displays 170. The one or more comfort sensors 160 provide environmental data, e.g. temperature and/or humidity, to the one or more control units 150. An individual comfort sensor 160 may be physically located within a same enclosure or housing as the control unit 150, in a manner analogous with a conventional HVAC thermostat. In such cases, the commonly housed comfort sensor 160 may be addressed independently. However, the one or more comfort sensors 160 may be located separately and physically remote from the one or more control units 150. Also, an individual control unit 150 may be physically located within a same enclosure or housing as a display 170, again analogously with a conventional HVAC thermostat. In such embodiments, the commonly housed control unit 150 and display 170 may each be addressed independently. However, one or more of the displays 170 may be located within the system 100 separately from and/or physically remote to the control units 150. The one or more displays 170 may include a screen such as a liquid crystal or OLED display (not shown).
Although not shown in
Finally, a data bus 180, which in the illustrated embodiment is a serial bus, couples the one or more air handlers 110, the one or more furnaces 120, the one or more evaporator condenser coils 142 and compressors 140, the one or more control units 150, the one or more remote comfort sensors 160 and the one or more displays 170 such that data may be communicated therebetween or thereamong. As will be understood, the data bus 180 may be advantageously employed to convey one or more alarm messages or one or more diagnostic messages. All or some parts of the data bus 180 may be implemented as a wired or wireless network.
The data bus 180 in some embodiments is implemented using the Bosch CAN (Controller Area Network) specification, revision 2, and may be synonymously referred to herein as a residential serial bus (RSBus) 180. The data bus 180 provides communication between or among the aforementioned elements of the network 200. It should be understood that the use of the term “residential” is nonlimiting; the network 200 may be employed in any premises whatsoever, fixed or mobile. Other embodiments of the data bus 180 are also contemplated, including e.g., a wireless bus, as mentioned previously, and 2-, 3- or 4-wire networks, including IEEE-1394 (Firewire™, i.LINK™, Lynx™), Ethernet, Universal Serial Bus (e.g., USB 1.x, 2.x, 3.x), or similar standards. In wireless embodiments, the data bus 180 may be implemented, e.g., using Bluetooth™, Zibgee or a similar wireless standard.
A user interface (UI) 240 provides a means by which an operator may communicate with the remainder of the network 200. In an alternative embodiment, a user interface/gateway (UI/G) 250 provides a means by which a remote operator or remote equipment may communicate with the remainder of the network 200. Such a remote operator or equipment is referred to generally as a remote entity. A comfort sensor interface 260, referred to herein interchangeably as a comfort sensor (CS) 260, may provide an interface between the data bus 180 and each of the one or more comfort sensors 160. The comfort sensor 260 may provide the aSC 230a with current information about environmental conditions inside of the conditioned space, such as temperature, humidity and air quality.
For ease of description, any of the networked components of the HVAC system 100, e.g., the air handler 110, the damper 115, the furnace 120, the outdoor unit 144, the control unit 150, the comfort sensor 160, the display 170, may be described in the following discussion as having a local controller 290. The local controller 290 may be configured to provide a physical interface to the data bus 180 and to provide various functionality related to network communication. The SC 230 may be regarded as a special case of the local controller 290, in which the SC 230 has additional functionality enabling it to control operation of the various networked components, to manage aspects of communication among the networked components, or to arbitrate conflicting requests for network services among these components. While the local controller 290 is illustrated as a stand-alone networked entity in
In some embodiments, the data bus 180 is implemented over a 4-wire cable, in which the individual conductors are assigned as follows:
R—the “hot”—a voltage source, 24 VAC, e.g.
C—the “common”—a return to the voltage source.
i+—RSBus High connection.
i−—RSBus Low connection.
The disclosure recognizes that various innovative system management solutions are needed to implement a flexible, distributed-architecture HVAC system, such as the system 100. More specifically, cooperative operation of devices in the system 100, such as the air handler 110, outdoor unit 144, or UI 240 is improved by various embodiments presented herein. More specifically still, embodiments are presented of zoning of a distributed architecture or networked HVAC system than provide simplified installation and operation relative to a conventional HVAC system.
In various embodiments, signaling between devices 410 relies on messages. Messages are data strings that convey information from one device 410 to another device 410. The purpose of various substrings or bits in the messages may vary depending on the context of the message. Generally, specifics regarding message protocols are beyond the scope of the present description. However, aspects of messages and messaging are described when needed to provide context for the various embodiments described herein.
The aSC 510, comfort sensor 530 and user interface 520 may optionally be physically located within a control unit 590. The control unit 590 provides a convenient terminal to the operator to effect operator control of the system 100. In this sense, the control unit is similar to the thermostat used in conventional HVAC systems. However, the control unit 590 may only include the user interface 520, with the aSC 510 and comfort sensor 530 remotely located from the control unit 590.
As described previously, the aSC 510 may control HVAC functionality, store configurations, and assign addresses during system auto configuration. The user interface 520 provides a communication interface to provide information to and receive commands from a user. The comfort sensor 530 may measure one or more environmental attributes that affect user comfort, e.g., ambient temperature, RH and pressure. The three logical devices 510, 520, 530 each send and receive messages over the data bus 550 to other devices attached thereto, and have their own addresses on the network 500. In many cases, this design feature facilitates future system expansion and allows for seamless addition of multiple sensors or user interfaces on the same subnet. The aSC 510 may be upgraded, e.g., via a firmware revision. The aSC 510 may also be configured to release control of the network 500 and effectively switch off should another SC present on the data bus 550 request it.
Configuring the control unit 590 as logical blocks advantageously provides flexibility in the configuration of the network 500. System control functions provided by a subnet controller may be placed in any desired device, in this example the control unit 590. The location of these functions therein need not affect other aspects of the network 500. This abstraction provides for seamless upgrades to the network 500 and ensures a high degree of backward compatibility of the local controllers 290 present in the network. The approach provides for centralized control of the system, without sacrificing flexibility or incurring large system upgrade costs.
For example, the use of the logical aSC 510 provides a flexible means of including control units on a same network in a same conditioned space. The system, e.g., the system 100, may be easily expanded. The system retains backward compatibility, meaning the network 500 may be updated with a completely new type of equipment without the need to reconfigure the system, other than substituting a new control unit 590, e.g. Moreover, the functions provided by the subnet controller may be logically placed in any physical device, not just the control unit 590. Thus, the manufacturer has greater flexibility in selecting devices, e.g., control units or UIs, from various suppliers.
In various embodiments, each individual subnet, e.g., the network 500, is configured to be wired as a star network, with all connections to the local controller 290 tied at the furnace 120 or the air handler 110. Thus, each indoor unit, e.g., the furnace 120, may include three separate connectors configured to accept a connection to the data bus 180. Two connectors may be 4-pin connectors: one 4-pin connector may be dedicated for connecting to an outdoor unit, and one may be used to connect to equipment other than the outdoor unit. The third connector may be a 2-pin connector configured to connect the subnet of which the indoor unit is a member to other subnets via the i+/i− signals. As described previously, a 24 VAC transformer associated with the furnace 120 or air handler 110 may provide power to the local controllers 290 within the local subnet via, e.g., the R and C lines. The C line may be locally grounded.
This approach differs from conventional practice, in which sometimes a master controller has the ability to see or send commands to multiple controllers in a single location, e.g., a house. Instead, in embodiments of which
The zone 710 also includes comfort sensors 760, 765, 770, user interfaces 775, 780 and a subnet controller 784. The zone 715 includes a comfort sensor 785, a user interface 790, and a subnet controller 792. The subnet controller 792 may be optionally omitted with the subnet controller 784 is configured to control both of the zones 710, 715. The comfort sensors 760, 765, 770, user interfaces 775, 780 and the demand unit 730 are networked to form a first subnet. The comfort sensor 785, user interface 790 and demand unit 755 are networked to form a second subnet. The two subnets are in turn connected to form the network as described with respect to
In the illustrated embodiment, the user interfaces 775, 780 are physically associated with the first zone 710, and the user interface 790 is physically associated with the second zone 715. Furthermore, the subnet controller 784 is physically associated with the first zone 710, and the subnet controller 792 is physically associated with the second zone 715. Herein, a user interface or subnet controller is physically associated with a zone when the subject user interface or subnet controller is located in a space that is conditioned by that zone. Thus, e.g., the subnet controller 784 is not physically associated with the second zone 715. A subnet controller or user interface may be logically associated with a particular zone, even if the subnet controller or user interface is not physically associated with that zone. By logically associated, it is meant that the subnet controller or user interface may operate in some configurations to control the ambient conditions of the zone with which the subnet controller or user interface is logically associated.
Herein and in the claims, a zone is a portion of a networked HVAC system that includes at least one demand unit, at least one user interface and at least one comfort sensor. In some cases, as described below, a single demand unit may serve more than one zone. A room of a conditioned structure typically is only conditioned by a single zone. Thus, e.g., the rooms 720, 725 receive air from one of the vents 737, and the rooms 740, 745, 750 receive air from one of the vents 757. A zone may be physically configured to condition one level of a multi-level structure such as the residence 705, but this need not be the case. For example, a networked HVAC system may be zoned to provide independent conditioning of southern and northern facing portions of a structure to account for differing heating and cooling loads.
The comfort sensors 760, 765, 770 may be positioned in any location at which a user wishes to locally sense a temperature or RH. In some cases a particular comfort sensor is collocated with a user interface, such as, e.g. the comfort sensor 770 and user interface 780. A collocated comfort sensor and user interface may be logical devices of a single physical unit, or may be discrete physical units. For example, it may be convenient for the comfort sensor 770 and the user interface 780 to be located in an enclosure 782 to present to the operator a familiar look and feel associated with conventional thermostats. Optionally, the subnet controller 784 is also located within the enclosure 782. As described previously, the comfort sensor 770 and the user interface 780 remain independently addressable in the subnet and the network even with housed in a same enclosure. In other cases a comfort sensor is located without being collocated with a user interface. One example is the comfort sensor 765. As described further below, any of the user interfaces 775, 780, 790 may be collocated with an active subnet controller, which may control any demand unit in the HVAC network to maintain a temperature or RH measured by any of the comfort sensors 760, 765, 770, 785.
The subnet controller 784 may be configured to automatically detect the presence or register the absence of the demand units 730, 755 and the zone controllers 794, 796. In some embodiments, the subnet controller 784 automatically self-configures for zoned operation, e.g. independently controlling the temperature of the zones 710, 715, in the event that both of the demand units 730, 755 are detected. In another embodiment, the subnet controller 784 automatically self-configures for zoned operation in the event that only one of the demand units 730, 755 is detected, but both of the zone controllers 794, 796 are detected. In another embodiment, the subnet controller 784 automatically self-configures for unzoned operation in the event that only one of the demand units 730, 755 is detected, and neither of the zone controllers 794, 796 is detected. In other embodiments, the subnet controller 784 is configured for zoned or unzoned operation manually by an installer via the user interface 780.
In an embodiment, the zones 710, 715 are configured as separate active subnets. In such embodiments, the subnet controller 784 and the subnet controller 792 (
In the subnet startup state 820, the one or more subnet controllers 230 may discover which devices are present in the network 200. Discovery may take the form, e.g., of a series of discovery messages over the data bus 180 from the one or more subnet controllers 230, and associated reply messages from the devices present.
Recalling that in various embodiments there may only be a single active subnet controller in a subnet, the one or more subnet controllers 230 arbitrate to determine which assumes the role of the aSC 230a. This arbitration may take place during the subnet startup state 820. If there is only one subnet controller 230, then the arbitration process is trivial. If there is a plurality of subnet controllers 230, the subnet controllers 230 of the plurality may exchange messages over the data bus 180 that are configured to allow the subnet controllers 230 to determine the most suitable subnet controller 230 to act as the aSC 230a. This arbitration may be based on a set of features and parameters of each subnet controller and may further be designed to ensure that the “best” subnet controller 230 available controls the subnet. For example, one subnet controller 230 may be a more recent manufacturing revision than another subnet controller 230, or may be configured to control a new component of the system 100 that other subnet controllers 230 are not configured to control. Is these examples, the subnet controller 230 with the more recent revision, or that is configured to control the new component would be regarded as the “best” subnet controller 230.
After this arbitration, one subnet controller 230 may become the aSC 230a, and from this point on may perform all control functions related to operation of the subnet of which it is a part. The aSC 230a may determine that the subnet is in a configuration state or a verification state, and may further assign or reassign all operating parameters such as equipment types and subnet IDs to all members of network 200. Generally, in a configuration state the aSC 230a may assign all system parameters to all the members of the network 200. In the verification state, the aSC 230a may verify that the parameters stored by each local controller 290 are correct, and restore any values that are determined to be incorrect.
In the discovery process, the aSC 230a may determine that a plurality of demand units 155 is present in the network 200. For example, the aSC 230a may send a message addressed to a demand unit 155, in response to which the demand unit 155 sends a reply message. In some cases, the aSC 230a may detect the presence of one or more damper controller modules 215 and comfort sensors 260. In this event, the aSC 230a may automatically self-configure for zoned operation. Self-configuration may include, e.g., associating a first comfort sensor 260 and a first UI 240 with a first zone, and associating a second comfort sensor 260 and a second UI 240 with a second zone. The zones may, but need not, correspond to different subnets of the network 200. In the event that no damper controller module 215 is discovered, e.g. a single furnace 120, the aSC 230a may self-configure for unzoned operation.
After the subnet startup state 820, the network 200 may enter a commissioning state 830. Generally, during the commissioning state 830 functional parameters of each local controller 290 may be set to properly operate within the context of each other local controller 290. For example, a blower unit may be configured during the commissioning state 830 to provide an air flow rate that is consistent with a heat output rate of a heat pump. The network 200 may remain in the commissioning state 830 until each local controller 290 therein is configured.
After the commissioning state 830, the network 200 enters an installer test state 840. In some cases, the network 200 remains in the installer test state 840 only as long as is necessary to determine if installer test functions are requested. If none are requested, the sequence 800 may advance immediately to a link state 850. If installer test functions are requested, e.g. via the UI 240, then the network 200 remains in the installer test state 840 until all requested functions are complete and then advances to the link state 850.
The sequence 800 may enter the link mode, e.g., upon request by an installer via the UI 240. For example, during installation, an installation routine may provide an option to enter the link state 850 to link subnets, e.g., the subnets 615, 620 (
After the operations necessary to link the subnets, the sequence 800 may advance to the normal operating state 860. It is expected that the system 100 will be in the normal operating state 860 for the vast majority of its operation.
Turning first to
In the illustrated embodiment, selection of the tab 910 accesses weather-related functions. The tab 920 is associated with indoor humidity display and control. When the tab 930 is selected the user dashboard 900 presents alert data to the user. The tab 940 provides help information.
Along the bottom of the user dashboard 900, the tab 950 is associated with indoor settings, e.g., operational attributes of the HVAC system that result in a particular temperature and/or RH of the conditioned space of a residence. For example, pressing the tab 950 may cause the display 905 to present an indoor temperature settings screen as described further below. The tab 960 allows the user to view and modify operating programs. The tab 970 allows the user to view and modify operating attributes of one or more zones of the HVAC system. The tab 980 selects a home screen that may provide a summary of operational attributes and environmental data.
The user dashboard 900 may be regarded as tailored for used when the system 100 is not zoned. For instance, when an HVAC system is zoned, typically a temperature set point is set for each zone. Thus, the tab 950, which in the illustrated embodiment is configured to provide access to “indoor settings”, may be undesirable in a zoned system 100, since each zone may have a temperature setting specific to that zone. Thus, in some cases, discussed below with respect to
The screens associated with each tab 910, 920, 930, 940, 950, 960, 970, 980 may be accessed by touching the desired tab. Thus, in one embodiment, touching the tab 910 presents a screen associated with weather-related functions. Each screen associated with a particular tab may be accessed by touching that tab. In addition, in some cases a screen associated with one tab may be accessed directly from a screen associated with a different tab. Thus, for example, a screen associated with the indoor settings tab 950 may include a link, in the form of a soft switch, to a screen associated with the “indoor humidity” tab 920. This aspect is expanded upon below.
A path 1082 connecting each of the screens 1010, 1020, 1030, 1040, 1050, 1060, 1070, 1080 reflects the ability of the used to access each screen by touching the tab associated with that screen, regardless of the present state of the display 905. In some embodiments, each of the screens 1010, 1020, 1030, 1040, 1050, 1060, 1070, 1080 times out after a period of inactivity, e.g. about 5 seconds. Paths 1084, 1086 may represent the screen transition that results upon timeout. In some embodiments the home screen 1080 includes a soft switch that activates the indoor settings screen 1050 to allow the user to easily navigate to functionality thereof via a path 1088. In some embodiments the home screen 1080 also includes an active alert annunciator that when selected causes the alert screen 1030 to be displayed via a path 1089. Finally, in some embodiments an alert may be displayed via a pop-up alert window 1090. The pop-up alert window 1090 may be displayed from any other screen, and so is illustrated as being independent of the paths 1082, 1084, 1086, 1088 and 1089.
Turning to
The home screen 1080 includes two panels 1105, 1110. The panel 1105 presents a current status of indoor conditions, while the panel 1110 presents weather information. The panel 1105 includes a display of current temperature, as determined by a comfort sensor 160 e.g., and a temperature set point. The temperature set point may be selected by soft switches 1115, 1120. A humidity status message 1125 indicates whether indoor humidity, which again may be determined by a comfort sensor 160, is within selected limit. A program status message 1130 indicates whether the UI 240 is running a heating/cooling program, as described further below. Finally, a “press for more” soft switch 1135 provides a means to enter a display mode that provides additional information and configuration choices to the user.
The panel 1110 includes an indication of outside air temperature, as determined, e.g., by an optional outdoor sensor. Outside humidity may be displayed, also as determined by an outdoor sensor. A condensed weather forecast may also be provided, including, e.g., anticipated high and low temperature and a sky condition graphic 1140. A “press for more” soft switch 1145 provides a means to enter a display mode to obtain additional weather-related information. The weather information may be received by the aSC 230a via the UI/G 250, e.g., or may be inferred from barometric pressure trends.
The subpanel 1210 presents a summary view of settings of the system 100 relevant to humidity control. In various embodiments the system 100 may be configured to provide humidification, dehumidification or both. In the example embodiment of the subpanel 1210, humidify/dehumidify is checked, indicating to the user that the system 100 is enabled to increase or decrease moisture in the air to control for the humidity set point. In other embodiments, only dehumidification or only humidification is enabled, such as to reduce energy consumption, or because needed equipment is not installed to provide the unselected function, e.g. In some embodiments, “off” is checked, such as when no humidification/dehumidification capability is present in the system 100. A soft switch 1245 provides a means to switch between the various configuration options shown in the subpanel 1210.
The subpanel 1215 provides a status message indicating whether the indoor humidity screen 1020 is configured to display humidification settings or dehumidification settings. A soft switch 1250 provides a means to switch between humidification status and dehumidification status.
An embodiment is presented without limitation to the types of utilities provided thereby. More specifically, the soft switch 1320 provides service information. The soft switch 1330 provides a reminder function. The soft switch 1340 provides a means to edit alert reminders. The soft switch 1350 clears an alert or alarm, and the soft switch 1360 selects the next alert/alarm when multiple alerts or alarms are active simultaneously.
In some embodiments the reminder soft switch 1330 is inactive (e.g., “grayed out”) for high-priority alarms or alerts, such as for a failed fan motor. For those cases in which the switch 1330 is active, the display 905 transitions to a screen 1420 when the user selects the switch 1330. The screen 1420 may present more detailed information about the alert. For example, a description of a replacement consumable may be presented, or information on the advisability of delaying action. The user may press a “cancel” switch to return the display 905 to the alert screen 1030.
Alternatively, the user may press a “set” switch, which cases a screen 1430 to be displayed. The screen 1430 may display the same or different information regarding the alert, and may present an adjustable time field and soft switches to allow the user to select a future time or a delay time before being reminded again of the alert/alarm. In an embodiment, the reminder delay time may be set to one of 1 day, 1 week, 1 month and three months. In another embodiment, the reminder delay time may be set to a custom time delay of any duration. The alert will then be generated again after the expiration of the time delay. The user may select a “cancel” switch to return to the alert screen 1030 without saving changes, or a “set” switch to advance to a screen 1440. The screen 1440 may present to the user a summary of the requested delay time for confirmation. The user may press a “done” switch to return the display 905 to the alert screen 1030.
In some cases, the alert/alarm is cleared, e.g., after replacing a consumable. The user may select the clear soft switch 1350 to reset the alert/alarm. The alert/alarm may be generated again at a future date after the expiration of a time period associated with that alert/alarm. For example, a filter may be routinely replaced every three months. The UI 240, the SC 230 or a demand unit using the filter may be configured to generate the alert/alarm after the expiration of three months.
Thus, when the user selects the clear soft switch 1350, the display 905 advances to a screen 1450. The screen 1450 presents a confirmation message to confirm that a service activity related to the alert/alarm has been performed. If the user selects a “no” switch, the display 905 returns to the alert screen 1030. If the user selects a “yes” switch, the display advances to a screen 1460. The screen 1460 may present information associated with the alert/alarm, and a “set” switch and “cancel” switch. If the user selects the cancel switch, the display 905 returns to the alert screen 1030. If the user selects the set switch, then, the display 905 may advance to one of two screens in the illustrated embodiment.
The display 905 advances to a screen 1470 in the case that the alert/alarm has a custom service period associated therewith. In this case, the screen 1470 may again present service information, and also presents a time field and selection switches. The user may select the desired service time, and select a “set” switch. Alternatively, the user may select a “cancel” switch, which returns the display 905 to the alert screen 1030. For the case that the user selects the “set” switch, the display 905 advances to a confirmation screen 1480. The screen 1480 presents a confirmation message and a “done” switch. The display 905 returns to the alert screen 1030 when the user selects the “done” switch.
For the case that an alert/alarm does not have a custom time associate therewith, the alert/alarm may have a default time associated therewith. In this case, when the user selects the “set” switch on the screen 1460, the display 905 advances directly to the screen 1480 for confirmation.
Referring again to the alert screen 1030, the edit soft switch 1340 provides a means for the operator to edit a reminder already stored in aSC 230a memory. Selecting the switch 1340 may display a screen listing active reminders available for editing. Selection of a reminder from the list may then cause the display 905 to advance to the screen 1430, wherein the operator may enter desired delay time.
Turning now to
Selection of the clean display field 1520 causes the display 905 to advance to a screen 1620. The screen 1620 is configured to allow the display 905 to be cleaned. Thus, e.g., a suitable message may be displayed, and all touch-sensitive regions of the display 905 may be disabled so that no inadvertent action is selected by contact during cleaning. The display 905 may be further configured to automatically return to the screen 1040 after a limited period, e.g., about 30 seconds, thus terminating the cleaning period.
When the user settings field 1530 is selected, the display 905 advances to a screen 1630. The screen 1630 provides an initial screen for selection of a family of parameters to modify. In one embodiment, the screen 1630 presents a field 1635 that displays a list of subnet controller variables, a list of local UI settings, and a list of reminders. In some embodiments, each list is sequentially presented to the user by a brief touch or tap of the field 1635. In another embodiment, the various list items are accessed by scrolling through a list of items. The user may select a list item by tapping thereon and selecting a “modify” switch. The action taken by the display 905 may be context sensitive, e.g., may depend on the type of parameter selected. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, selecting a subnet controller or a UI parameter causes the display 905 to advance to a screen 1640 when the modify switch is selected. Alternatively, selecting a reminder item causes the display 905 to advance to a screen 1650 when the modify switch is selected.
When the screen 1640 is active, the display 905 may present a modification field 1645. The field 1645 may be configured to provide, e.g., up/down arrows or alpha-numeric keypad to allow the operator to modify the selected parameter. After modifying the parameter value, the user may select a “save” switch to store the modified parameter value and return to the screen 1630. Alternatively, the user may select a “cancel” switch that causes the display 905 to return to the screen 1630 without modifying the selected parameter.
As described, in the event that the user selects a reminder for modification, the screen 1630 may advance to the screen 1650. The screen 1650 is illustrated having a “reminder current setting” field 1653 and a “reminder options” field 1656. The field 1653 may present the current settings associated with the selected reminder. The field 1656 may include up/down switches or a keypad to allow the operator to modify the reminder settings or options. The operator may select a “set” switch to save the modifications, or a “back” switch to return to the screen 1630 without saving changes. The action resulting from selecting the “set” switch may depend on the type of reminder, e.g., a reminder that allows a custom reminder time or a reminder that does not. If the reminder allows a custom reminder time to be associated therewith, selecting the “set” switch causes the display 905 to advance to a screen 1660. If the reminder has a fixed reminder time associated therewith, the display 905 advances to a screen 1670.
Within the screen 1660, a “reminder current setting” field 1663 and a “custom date & time” field 1666 are presented. The field 1663 may present the current value of the reminder time. The field 1666 may include up/down switches or a keypad to make changes. The operator may select a “cancel” switch to exit the screen 1660 without saving changes to the selected reminder, or may select a “set” switch to advance to the screen 1670. Within the screen 1670, the display 905 may present a confirmation of the selected reminder and reminder time. The operator may then select a “done” switch, thereby causing the display 905 to return to the screen 1630.
Turning now to
Without limitation, preprogrammed hold periods may be 1 hour, 2 hours, 8 hours, or 24 hours. In some embodiments, the screen 1820 may provide the operator the option of holding the temperature and/or system and/or fan set points until a next scheduled period of the running program schedule. If the operator selects a “set” switch the UI 240 saves the hold options and returns to the indoor settings screen 1050. Alternatively, the operator may select a “cancel” switch to return to the indoor settings screen 1050 without saving any hold options.
Returning to the screen 1810, if the operator selects a “custom” switch in the field 1812, the display 905 advances to a screen 1830. Within the screen 1830, the user may select a “cancel” switch to return to the screen 1810. If the user selects a “set” switch, the display 905 advances to a screen 1840 on the first invocation of the set switch. Within the screen 1840, the operator may select a custom hold time. In one example, the hold time limited to a time at least 15 minutes in the future. The operator may then select a “back” switch to return to the screen 1830. Upon selecting the “set” switch on the screen 1830 for a second time, the display 905 advances to the screen 1820, which operates as previously described.
The UI 240 may be preprogrammed by the manufacturer with a temperature program. In one illustrative embodiment, the UI 240 is preprogrammed with an Energy Star compliant schedule. The following table illustrates one such schedule:
The Energy Star schedule may be a “default” schedule that the operator may modify or restore in various circumstances as described further below.
As the UI 240 is configured in the method 2000, selection of the “restore” switch of the screen 2020 restores the operating program to a preprogrammed operating program, e.g., the Energy Star default program exemplified by the table above. If the operator elects to restore the program by selecting the “restore” switch of the screen 2020, then the display advances to a confirmation screen 2030. Selection of a cancel switch therein causes the display 905 to return to the screen 2020 without saving changes. Alternatively, selection of a “confirm” switch causes the display 905 to advance to a summary screen 2040.
The screen 2040 presents a program schedule group that includes a day summary field and a schedule summary field. These fields are configured in the illustrated embodiment to cause the display 905 to advance to another screen when selected. These fields may also include a summary of the associated program entity. Thus, e.g., the day summary field may present a summary of the day or days associated with a program group, and the schedule summary field may present a summary of the time and set points associated with the program group.
When the operator selects the day summary field, the display 905 advances to a screen 2050. Alternatively the screen 2050 may be displayed if the operator selects a “new” switch in the screen 2040. In the illustrated embodiment the screen 2050 includes a “7 day” field, a “mon-fri” field and a “sat-sun” field. Selection of one of these fields selects the days of the week associated with that switch. Alternatively, the operator may select a “day selection” field that allows the operator to select any combination of days that are not otherwise scheduled. The operator may select a “cancel” switch to discard changes and return to the screen 2040, or may select a “next” field to advance to a screen 2060.
The screen 2060 includes a “schedule settings” field and up/down arrows. The user may select a value within the schedule settings field, e.g., time or set points, and change the selected parameter to a desired value using the up/down arrows. The user may select a “cancel” switch to discard changes and return to the screen 2040, or may select a “back” switch to return to the screen 2050. From this screen, the operator may select another unscheduled day or days and select parameters associated with these days via the screen 2060. The operator may select a “save” switch in the screen 2060 to save all changes to the schedule and return to the screen 2040.
Turning now to
Turning momentarily to
The operation of the screen 2210 may be similar to that of the indoor settings screen 1050, but may be configured to control only aspects of the selected zone. The operator may make any desired changes and then select the zones tab 970 to return to the zones summary screen 1070 if desired to make changes to other zones. Alternatively, the operator may select any of the other tabs 910, 920, 930, 940, 950, 960, 980 to exit the screen 2210.
Returning to
Returning to the screen 2210, if the operator selects any of the setpoint field 2212, the system settings field 2214 or the fan settings field 2216, the display 905 may advance to a hold options screen 2236. The screen 2236 may again present the user the setpoint field 2212, and further provide a set switch 2238 and a clear switch 2240. Selection of the clear switch 2240 may return the display 905 to the screen 2210.
Selection of the set switch 2238 may cause the display 905 to advance to a hold settings screen 2242. The screen 2242 may again present the user with the setpoint field 2212, and further provide a set switch 2244 and a clear switch 2246. Selection of the clear switch 2246 may return the display 905 to the screen 2236. Selection of the set switch 2244 may save a temperature set point selected via the up/down switches 2220 and return the display 905 to the screen 2210.
As noted above, the screen 2210 includes a “whole house override” tab 2227 and a “whole house program” tab 2229. These tabs may be used as an alternative to the tabs 950, 960, or may temporarily replace the tabs 950, 960 only after the user selects the zones tab 970. In this sense, the screen 2210 is tailored for use when the system 100 is zoned. In some cases, the tabs 2227, 2229 may revert to the tabs 950, 960 after the operator exits a screen sequence associated with the zones tab 970.
The whole house override tab 2227 may allow the operator to view, edit, or enable an override function for all zones in the house. In some embodiments the override is effective regardless of the program schedule a particular the zone is running. The whole house override tab 2227 may also provide a means for the operator to override a current program schedule in each zone.
The whole house program tab 2229 may allow the operator to view, edit, or enable current program schedule events, and to create additional program schedule events associated with the whole house program schedule. The house program tab 2229 also may be configured to provide a means to program event times, temperature set points, and the fan mode for each period of the day.
Turning to
Advantageously, the override screen 2300 provides a means to override program schedules until the hold time and date for all zones in the system 100 from a single display screen, e.g., a single UI 240. The UI 240 may communicate the requested hold settings to each subnet controller corresponding to each zone in the network 200. Each subnet controller may then control the operation of its corresponding zones to, e.g., hold a temperature until the specified end time.
The screen 2530 may include a “schedule settings” field. The schedule settings field may include time and temperature set point subfields. The operator may select a desired subfield and use up/down switches to select a desired value of the selected parameter. Selecting a “cancel” switch in the screen 2520 or the screen 2530 may discard any entries and return the display 905 to the screen 2510. Selecting a “save” switch in the screens 2520, 2530 may return the display 905 to the screen 2510 while saving the entries. A “back” switch on the screen 2530 may cause the display 905 to return to the screen 2520, e.g. to select a different day before saving. In cases in which there are multiple entries in the whole house program, the “back” and “next” switches of the screen 2510 may be active, allowing the operator to select an existing schedule entry in the whole house program for modification.
In a state 2620 the UI 240 may discover the presence of a number of instances of the comfort sensor 260 in the network 200. Discovery may be made, e.g., by exchange of messages between the UI 240 and a number of comfort sensors 260 over the data bus 180. In a decisional state 2630, the method 2600 advances to a state 2640 in the event that the UI 240 discovers only a single comfort sensor 260. In the state 2640 the UI 240 self-configures for unzoned operation. Self-configuration may include, e.g., setting various operating parameters associated with zoned operation to values consistent with operating a single zone, including various display options for the display 905. The method 2600 ends with a state 2695 from which the UI 240 may return to a calling routine.
If more than one comfort sensor is discovered in the state 2620, the method 2600 branches from the state 2630 to a state 2650 in which the UI 240 discovers a number of subnets in the network 200. As described with respect to
In the event more than one subnet is discovered in the state 2650, or more than one damper controller is discovered in the state 2660, the method 2600 branches from the state 2670 or the state 2680, respectively, to a state 2690. In the state 2690 the UI 240 self-configures for zoned operation. Self-configuration may include, e.g., configuring the UI 240 to display a screen tailored for use with an unzoned system in the event that the subnet controller discovers only comfort sensor. Self configuration may also include configuring the UI 240 to display a screen tailored for use in a zoned system in the event that the subnet controller discovers more than one comfort sensor 260 and either of more than one subnet or a damper controller module 215. Any additional discovery needed to configure the system 100 may also be performed in the state 2690.
Configuration for zoned or unzoned operation may include, e.g., opening or closing dampers, communicating with other user interfaces to assign active and inactive subnet controllers, and setting fan operating parameters to account for air circulation requirements. When configuring for zoned operation, the UI 240 may also set various internal parameters to enable presentation of zone configuration screens via the display 905. Alternatively, when configuring for unzoned operation, the UI 240 may set internal parameters to disable various screens associated with zoned operation so these screens are not presented to an operator.
In a step 2720, the subnet controller 784 operates the zone 710 of the system 700A. The subnet controller 784 operates the zone 710 with a first program schedule. In a step 2730, the subnet controller 792 operates the zone 715 with a second program schedule. In a step 2740, one of the user interfaces 775, 780, 790 communicates a hold setting message to the subnet controller 784. The subnet controller 792 overrides the first and second schedules to operate the zone 710 and the zone 715 according to the hold settings communicated by the hold settings message. The method 2700 ends with a terminating step 2750.
In general the hold setting message may include, e.g., a temperature and/or a humidity, a hold start time, a hold stop time, or a hold duration. In a relatively simple embodiment, the message instructs the subnet controller 784 to maintain a temperature the subnet controller 792 is currently configured to maintain until the hold is released by a later message. In a more complex embodiment, the message includes start time, an end time and a temperature that may be different form the current temperature. In some embodiments, the hold settings are whole-house settings.
Conventional HVAC zoning uses a single thermostat in each zone, and the thermostats are typically located apart from each other so each thermostat can monitor the temperature in the zone it controls. Thus, when an operator wishes to set a hold temperature for multiple zones, the operator typically has to set the hold at each thermostat of the system for a whole house override.
In contrast, embodiments herein provide the ability for the operator to override the program schedules of all zones from a single location, e.g., the user interface 775. The particular user interface 775, 780, 790 need not be collocated with any comfort sensor. Thus, hold conditions may advantageously be set form any location in the HVAC network at which a user interface is located. The overriding may be done via the override screen 2300, e.g. In some embodiments, the subnet controller 784 communicates hold settings to each user interface 775, 780, 790 for display.
In a step 2820, the UI 664 is configured to control the operation of the demand furnace 670. The furnace 670 is associated with the zone 605 by virtue of being configured to operate in the subnet 615. In a step 2830, the UI 684 is configured to control the operation of the furnace 695. The furnace 695 is associated with the zone 610 by virtue of being configured to operate in the subnet 620. In a step 2840 the UI 664 is further configured to override the operation of the UI 684, which are associated with a different zone, to control the operation of the furnace 695. The method 2800 ends with a step 2850, from which the operation of the system 100 may continue in any desired manner.
In some embodiments of the system 100, more than one UI 240 may be present on a single system 100, or on a single zone of the system 100. In some embodiments, the operator may thus place multiple UIs 240 on a single system or zone so the operator can make changes to system operating parameters from any of the locations at which the UIs 240 are placed. In some embodiments, a first UI 240 on a subnet or zone, associated with an active subnet controller, directly controls the operation of the system or zone. A second UI 240 associated with an inactive subnet controller, on the same subnet or zone may communicate with the first UI 240, or directly with the aSC 230a to change system operating parameters.
In some embodiments, the first UI 240 is configured to allow an operator to switch which comfort sensor 160 is given priority by the aSC 230a. Thus, for example, an aSC 230a may be associated with any comfort sensor 160 in the subnet, or even in a different subnet. The comfort sensor 160 associated with the aSC 230a may be collocated in a same enclosure, such as for the control unit 590, or may be located remotely from the aSC 230a, e.g., in another room. This capability provides a simple means for the operator to select a particular comfort sensor 260 that is in a room occupied by the operator to control the system 100 to maintain the temperature of the occupied room. In some embodiments, no zoning of the system 100 is needed to provide localized control of temperature in one or more locations each monitored by a comfort sensor 260. In another embodiment, the operator may select an operating mode in which the aSC 230a reads a local temperature of several comfort sensors 260 in different locations to determine an average temperature, and then control the system 100 to maintain the desired temperature within a selected range. The several comfort sensors may optionally be collocated with user interfaces, and may optionally be collocated with UIs 240.
Accordingly,
In a step 2920, an aSC 230a controls the demand unit 155 to maintain a temperature at a first location served by a first comfort sensor 160 in response to a temperature reported by the first comfort sensor 160. By way of example, the demand unit may be the furnace 120. The aSC 230a at this point does not consider the temperature reported by a second comfort sensor 160. The first comfort sensor 160 may be collocated with the aSC 230a or located remotely therefrom. In some cases, the first comfort sensor 160 is located in a same enclosure with the aSC 230a, but need not be. In a step 2930, the aSC 230a controls the demand unit 155 to maintain a temperature at a second location served by the second comfort sensor 160 in response to the temperature reported by the second comfort sensor 160. The aSC 230a may be configured to control for the second aSC 230a by an appropriately configured message generated by the second UI 240 in response to user input. For example, in response to the message, the aSC 230a may ignore messages sent by the first comfort sensor 160, at least for the purposes of controlling the demand unit 155. In an optional step 2940, the aSC 230a controls the demand unit 155 in response to the temperature reported by both the first and the second comfort sensor 160. In some cases, the aSC 230a averages both reported temperatures and controls the demand unit 155 in response to the computed average. Those skilled in the pertinent art will appreciate that the method 2900 may be extended in principle to an arbitrarily large number of comfort sensors 160 within the limits of the number of devices supportable by the system 100. The method ends with a step 2950, from which the operation of the system 100 may continue in any desired manner.
In some embodiments, the first comfort sensor 160 is located in an enclosure with a first UI 240, and the second comfort sensor 160 is located in an enclosure with a second UI 240. The aSC 230a may be configured to control the demand unit 155 in response to the first comfort sensor 160 in response to contact by the operator with a touch screen of the first UI 240. In this case, the UI 240 may be programmed to send an appropriately configured control message to the aSC 230a in response to a single tap of the touch screen, a predetermined number of taps within a predetermined time interval, or a number of fingers simultaneously tapped on the touch screen. These examples are presented without limitation and are not exclusive of other combinations of touches that the UI 240 may be configured to recognize as a command to give priority to the associated comfort sensor 160. In some embodiments, the first UI 240 and/or the second UI 240 are configured to send the control message is response to a command entered via a control menu of the UI 240. In some embodiments the UI/G 250 is configured to provide the control message to the aSC 230a in response to a signal from a remote entity. One aspect of using one of the aforementioned embodiments or other embodiments within the scope of the disclosure is that a most recent UI 240 to be touched by the operator is the UI 240 that effectively controls the system 100 from the operator's perspective. In some cases, another UI 240 will provide actual control as a “master” UI 240, while the most recently touched UI 240 provides “virtual” control by sending messages instructing the master UI 240 to control the system 100 in a desired manner.
In some embodiments a first UI 240 or a second UI 240 send a message to the aSC 230a on the subnet indicating that the first or second UI 240 is the last UI 240 to be touched. In this embodiment, the aSC 230a determines which is the last UI 240 to be touched and disregards control messages from the UI 240 that is not the last to be touched. Those skilled in the pertinent art will appreciate that other control schemes are possible to accomplish the desired result of control from the most recently touched UI 240.
Accordingly,
In a step 3020, the first UI 240 is configured to broadcast a message on the data bus 180 indicating that the first UI 240 has been touched. The first UI 240 may detect a touch, e.g., via a touch-sensitive screen. In a step 3030, the second UI 240 is configured to broadcast a message on the data bus 180 indicating that the second UI 240 has been touched. In a step 3040, the aSC 230a controls the operation of the demand unit consistent with the control message send by the most recently touched of the first UI 240 and the second UI 240.
In one embodiment, the aSC 230a receives control messages directly from both the first and the second UI 240. Each of the first and the second UI 240 send a message to the aSC 230a when that UI 240 is touched. The aSC 230a is configured to then respond to the UI 240 that last sent the message indicating it has been touched. In another embodiment, the aSC 230a only responds directly to control messages sent by the first UI 240, and the first UI 240 acts a proxy for the second UI 240 when the second UI 240 is touched more recently. In this case the second UI 240 may send a message to the first UI 240 when the second UI 240 is touched. The first UI 240 then sends control messages to the aSC 230a consistent with the control messages received from the second UI 240. The method 3000 ends with a step 3040 from which operation of the system may continue in any desired manner.
Without limitation to various methods of operating the system 100, an illustrative example is provided of using the method 3000. An operator or occupant may enter a first room in which the first UI 240 is located. The operator may touch the touch-sensitive display of the first UI 240. In response, the first UI may send a message to the aSC 230a indicating that the display has been touched. The aSC 230a determines that the first room is occupied, and configures itself to accept messages from the first UI 240 related to control the operation of the demand unit 155 associated with the aSC 230a. The aSC 230a may also configure itself to disregard messages related to controlling the operation of the demand unit 155 that originate from the second UI 240, which may be located in a second room. Thus, the aSC 230a controls the operation of the demand unit 155 consistent with a control message sent by the most recently touched UI 240. In some cases the first and the second UI 240 may have a different control temperature stored therein to which the aSC 230a controls to. In other cases, the first and the second UI 240 may be associated with a different comfort sensor 160. In such cases, the aSC 230a may control the demand unit 155 to maintain the programmed temperature as measured by the comfort sensor 160 associated with the last-touched UI 240.
Turning now to
In the illustrated embodiment, an installer test screen 3220 may provide an option to reset the system 100 into a soft resent or initial power-up state. Various system-level or device-level tests may be made available to the operator. An installation and setup screen 3230 may provide functions useful to configuring the system 100, such as parameter entry and replacement part check. An equipment screen 3240 may provide to the operator a list of devices available on the data bus 180 and access to functions such as independent and dependent parameter display and update. A diagnostic screen 3250 may present to the operator a list of devices on the data bus 180 and an option to run a diagnostic routine on a selected device. A diagnostic routine may place the selected device in a self-test mode, e.g., and return parameter values reflecting the outcome of the self-test. An alert screen 3260 may present to the operator a list of devices on the data bus 180 and a menu of functions related to those devices, such as viewing device-level alerts. A help screen 3270 may provide access to information helpful to the operator regarding installation-related functions, or manufacturer contact information, e.g. In some embodiments, the help information is context-sensitive. For example, selecting the help tab 940 while using functions of one of the installer test screens may provide help to the operator related to the installer test functions present on that installer screen. Of course, other screen configurations may be used while remaining within the scope of the disclosure.
Those skilled in the art to which this application relates will appreciate that other and further additions, deletions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the described embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/167,135, filed by Grohman, et al., on Apr. 6, 2009, entitled “Comprehensive HVAC Control System”, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/852,676, filed by Grohman, et al., on Apr. 7, 2009, and is also a continuation-in-part application of application Ser. No. 12/258,659, filed by Grohman on Oct. 27, 2008 now abandoned, entitled “Apparatus and Method for Controlling an Environmental Conditioning Unit,” all of which are commonly assigned with this application and incorporated herein by reference. This application is also related to the following U.S. patent applications, which are filed on even date herewith, commonly assigned with this application and incorporated herein by reference: Serial No.InventorsTitle12/603,464Grohman,“Alarm and Diagnostics System and Methodet al.for a Distributed-Architecture Heating,Ventilation and Air ConditioningNetwork”12/603,534Wallaert,“Flush Wall Mount Control Unit and In-et al.Set Mounting Plate for a Heating,Ventilation and Air Conditioning System”12/603,449Thorson,“System and Method of Use for a Useret al.Interface Dashboard of a Heating,Ventilation and Air ConditioningNetwork”12/603,382Grohman“Device Abstraction System and Methodfor a Distributed-Architecture Heating,Ventilation and Air ConditioningNetwork”12/603,526Grohman,“Communication Protocol System andet al.Method for a Distributed-ArchitectureHeating, Ventilation and AirConditioning Network”12/603,527Hadzidedic“Memory Recovery Scheme and DataStructure in a Heating, Ventilation andAir Conditioning Network”12/603,490Grohman“System Recovery in a Heating,Ventilation and Air ConditioningNetwork”12/603,473Grohman,“System and Method for Zoning aet al.Distributed-Architecture Heating,Ventilation and Air ConditioningNetwork”12/603,525Grohman,“Method of Controlling Equipment in aet al.Heating, Ventilation and AirConditioning Network”12/603,512Grohman,“Programming and Configuration in aet al.Heating, Ventilation and AirConditioning Network”12/603,431Mirza,“General Control Techniques in aet al.Heating, Ventilation and AirConditioning Network”
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100106334 A1 | Apr 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61167135 | Apr 2009 | US | |
61852676 | Apr 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12258659 | Oct 2008 | US |
Child | 12603489 | US |