This invention relates to games in general, and particularly to games of chance for pure amusement as well as for live games and gaming machines in a wagering environment, such as in a casino or Internet setting.
Games of chance can include games in which there are no player decisions, and the result is essentially entirely random. For example, a game of chance can include a standard three-reel spinning slot machine. The player makes a wager, but provides no other input. The results of the game are shown to the player in the form of indicia on the reels, and the player receives an award in the case of a winning result. This type of game can be found, for example, in machines that spin mechanical reels or that simulate the reels on a video display, which have been adapted for casino or other gambling environments, as well as on a home computer or game console.
Gaming machines allow a player to place a wager on a game of chance. The gaming machine typically has various categories of preferred results where the player wins more than the value of the wager. Most gaming machines have very favorable results, sometimes called “jackpots”, that occur less frequently than wins of a smaller scale. These jackpots offer a multiple of the player's wager, sometimes a very high multiple such as 100 or 1000 times the initial wager.
In most gaming machines preferable results take the form of a combination of symbols such as 3 Sevens (7-7-7) on a reel spinning slot machine or a Royal Flush on a video poker game (e.g. A h, K h, Q h, J h, 10 h).
It is desirable for the player to feel anticipation as a potentially winning combination develops, whether or not the entire combination is completed. There are games that use backlights or “smart sounds,” which reinforce important combinations as they appear. In this case, a sound is played as each symbol that is part of an important combination is shown. Sometimes, in addition to the sound, a light behind the symbol is illuminated. For example, playing a sound or illuminating the symbol each time it lands on the payline.
There are games that delay the final reel from stopping by allowing one or more extra revolutions of the reel. This adds to the suspense and anticipation of the game when the desired symbol on the final reel could lead to a winning combination.
In five-card draw video poker, play is stopped after each hand is initially dealt in order for the player to decide whether to hold and/or draw each of the cards. This allows for a long anticipation of a big win in the event that a majority of the cards for a winning poker combination are present in the initially dealt hand.
There have been slot machines such as IGT's “Wheel of Fortune” where the game is stopped once the player has earned a bonus round. In this case, the machine waits for the player to press a button to commence play of the bonus round, which was earned by the symbol combination on the reels.
Therefore, there is a demand for games that enhance the player experience. Anticipation and suspense during gameplay can be accomplished by modifying the pace of the game and/or generating feedback to the player.
An object of the present invention is to entirely stop the action of a game to alert the player to the possible win, allowing the player to finish out the game at the player's direction. A first advantage of allowing the game to continue upon the player's direction is that the player will recognize that he or she is very close to an important (potentially big winning) combination. Another advantage is that allows the player to alert nearby friends and family that there is potential of a large award, giving them time to come over to the gaming machine to watch the result as it happens. Another advantage allows the player to draw the final game symbol or symbols when desired, allowing everyone around to prepare for the result, or to engage in any good luck rituals which add to their enjoyment or are perceived to help their chances.
Another object of the present invention is to change the speed, or pace, at which the symbols of a gaming machine are displayed based on the possible outcomes. This could apply to any gaming machine where one or more symbols of a final outcome are unknown.
Another object of the present invention is to reveal to the player the symbols that are part of the preferable hand by altering the appearance of these symbols. This can be done in any manner which calls attention to the symbol, including but not limited to changing the symbol position on the display, adding color highlights, animating the symbol, changing its color or putting a box around it.
Another object of the present invention is to change highlighted symbols such as in the case when a more preferable hand is available, which can include different symbols than the ones that were highlighted before. Each time a new symbol is added to the game, the machine determines the best preferable hand to highlight and adjusts the highlights to show this symbol combination.
Another object of the present invention is to provide meaningful feedback to the player upon accomplishing preferred hands. This can take the form of exciting sounds, graphics, lights, material being ejected (e.g., confetti), or in one embodiment can be the audio and/or video excitement by play-by-play announcers for the game. This same type of feedback may also be used when the player is very close to a preferred hand.
It will of course be understood that the aspects and objectives of the invention are various, and need not be all present in any given embodiment of the invention. The features, advantages and accomplishments of the invention will be further appreciated and understood upon consideration of the following detailed description of an embodiment of the invention, taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
The present invention has its genesis in the video gaming machine environment. While it will be particularly discussed with respect to embodiments in that arena, it will be understood that this is but one application of the invention, and the invention has much broader scope. For example, the present invention can be played on hand held game players or on personal computers, including game consoles and even coin-operated amusement devices.
The present invention is applicable to any machine where the results involve multiple game element locations, or symbols. For illustration, embodiments discussed herein include mechanical reel slots, video slots, Keno and video poker. It should be understood that the present invention may be used for any symbol oriented game including, but not limited to, dice, cards, tiles or bingo.
One embodiment of the present invention is a gaming machine in the form of a mechanical reel slot machine, as shown in
Without any player input, the reels 102, 104, 106 stop one at a time in sequence, typically from left to right, although any stopping order is contemplated. The result is shown on payline 112, although any number of paylines could be used. A paytable 110 shows various winning symbol combinations, for example the symbol combination “7-7-7” is considered a winning combination, or preferable hand. Although, any number of winning symbol combinations could be identified as a preferable hand.
Alternatively, in a wagering game, once a valid anticipation combination has been detected by the gaming machine and play has been suspended, the player can make one or more additional wagers on the final outcome. There are many different types of wagers that could be made at this point in the game. For example, the player could place an additional wager that one of the preferable hands, or winning combinations, will be the final outcome. The payout for the additional wager could be neutral (same payout odds as the odds directed to the winning combination), positive (higher payout odds compared to the odds directed to the winning combination) or negative (lower payout odds compared to the odds directed to the winning combination), as is well known in the art.
Additionally, the player could place an additional wager against the possibility of a preferable hand as the final outcome. Another possibility is that the player could place an additional wager that causes the payouts of the game in progress to be multiplied, for example, by a fixed multiplier. In another embodiment, the multiplier could be randomly determined after the game is resumed from the suspended state. The exact nature of an additional wager after the game is suspended can take many, many forms and these examples are only a few ways to illustrate the concept.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a gaming machine in the form of a video reel slot machine, as shown in
As an example, in reference to
In this example, the valid anticipation combination is three dollar sign symbols scattered anywhere on the reels 202, 204, 206, 208, 210. An anticipation combination is typically less than all symbols defining a winning combination, otherwise referred to here as a preferable hand. If any stopped reels show three dollar sign symbols with one or more reels still in motion, then as a result of detecting this valid anticipation combination the gaming machine 200 suspends the game such that no more reels are stopped and the remaining reels continue to spin, or remain in motion. The gaming machine 200 will then provide a way for the player to finish the game.
The player can finish the game by selecting the “Finish Spin” button 222. Another method could use a touch screen device, as is well known in the art, providing an on-screen button which instructs the player to touch the button to finish the game.
In another embodiment, once a valid anticipation combination is detected by the gaming machine, then the rate, or pace, changes for subsequent symbols shown. For example, in the video slot machine 200 of
Turning to
It is also contemplated that once the game is suspended due to the determination of a valid anticipation condition, the game can be finished out in a plethora of different methods. For example, after a anticipation condition is determined, instead of pressing a button as described in reference to
A Keno-type game, as it is well known in the art, is enhanced by the present invention. The anticipation condition could stop play once a certain number of matching numbers have been drawn. For example, in a ten spot Keno-type game, the anticipation condition, or threshold, could be seven matching numbers. If seven numbers out of ten selected by the payer are matched, and all twenty random numbers have not been drawn, then the game would stop the selection of new numbers and the player would press a button to finish out the game. The player could press the button once for the machine to select the remainder of the numbers. Otherwise, the player could press the button to continue play for the draw of each remaining number in the game. In another embodiment, the remaining numbers would be selected and the game would stop again for a second anticipation combination, for example, eight matching numbers.
In another embodiment of a Keno-type game incorporating an aspect of the present invention, once the anticipation threshold is met (for example, if the player has five matching numbers on a nine number game) then the game slows the rate at which subsequent numbers are selected. For example, the game may initially select the drawn numbers at a rate of one-third second per number. Once the player has five matching numbers then all remaining numbers would be drawn with a delay of two seconds per number. Of course, these exact time intervals could be modified without departing from the invention.
The present invention includes more than one anticipation threshold. For example, consider a twelve spot Keno-type game that has a first anticipation threshold of eight and a second anticipation threshold of ten. The player selects twelve numbers and twenty random numbers are drawn that the player desires to match. The twenty numbers are drawn at a rate of three numbers per second until all twenty numbers have been drawn or until the player has eight matching numbers. If the player has eight matching numbers, the first anticipation threshold is met and the game slows the draw time to two seconds per number. Numbers are continuously drawn until all twenty numbers have been selected or until the player has ten matching numbers, meeting the second anticipation threshold. The second anticipation threshold stops the game and displays a message on the touch screen to prompt the player to press a button to draw the remaining numbers. The game may also display the size of the potential prizes for matching each or both of the last two numbers. Play is resumed and the remaining numbers are drawn when the player touches the button on the touch screen.
The present invention can incorporate card games, for example, Draw Poker, Stud Poker, Texas Hold 'em and Omaha, to name a few. Draw Poker traditionally deals five cards to the player, although any number of cards can be dealt. The player selects to hold or discard any of the initial five cards dealt and then replacement cards are given for each discarded card. On either the deal or the draw, the player could be only a few cards away from a large winning combination without even noticing or could end up with a bigger win without enjoying the anticipation along the way. Once a valid anticipation combination occurs, on the deal or the draw, the remaining cards can be dealt at a slower pace or stopped, enhancing player anticipation of the possible award. If play is suspended, the player could select a button to deal out the remaining cards.
With Stud Poker, the player must play the cards dealt without the option to get replacement cards. When more than five cards are dealt in Stud Poker, then it is customary that the player uses the best five cards out of the entire set of cards the player receives. If a valid anticipation combination occurs on the deal, the remaining cards can be dealt at a slower pace or stopped, wherein the player could select a button to deal out the remaining cards.
The present invention includes card games that use more than five cards. With respect to a Texas Hold 'em-type game, the player receives a two-card starting hand, and then five “community cards” are dealt. The community cards are available to all players playing the game (gaming machines can be networked). The player then makes the best five-card poker hand out of the seven cards available. If a valid anticipation combination occurs on the deal, the remaining cards can be dealt at a slower pace or stopped, wherein the player could select a button to deal out the remaining cards.
In an alternate embodiment, the player can be given a choice between more than one two-card starting hands. The player selects one two-card starting hand, and the non-selected starting hands are returned to the deck. Five community cards are dealt from the resulting deck. If a valid anticipation threshold is met, for example the selection of a certain two-card starting hand, the remaining cards can be dealt at a slower pace or stopped, wherein the player could select a button to deal out the remaining cards.
With respect to embodiments described herein where the player is given a choice between two or more starting two-card hands, the paytable can include a multiplier for a certain premium two-card starting hand (“7 Card Multi”). That is, if the two-card starting hand that is selected by the player is one of the combinations 702 of the paytable 700 of
The anticipation combinations which cause the game to modify the pacing and/or generate additional feedback are comprised of any hand that has two pair or better, in addition to any hand that could become a straight, flush or straight-flush. Of course, any combinations of symbols could be used for this purpose without departing from the invention.
As shown in
The first three community cards (“flop”) are dealt shown at 814 in
As shown in
The feature of highlighting the cards in the anticipation combination and in any winning hand applies to any game, but is particularly helpful in this seven card game where only five cards are ever in play at a time. While the highlighting is shown by graphically raising the cards vertically, this highlighting may be achieved in other ways without departing from the invention, such as the highlight boxes 850, 852 as shown in
As the seven cards are dealt to the player, the deal maintains a rapid first speed until the first anticipation combination is detected. At this time, the highest paying combination is highlighted. If there is no paying combination, then the anticipation combination that could potentially result in the highest hand is highlighted. Thus, several changes in highlighting can occur as the hand is dealt out. The speed at which cards are dealt slows down to a slow second speed with the detection of the first anticipation combination and remains slow as long as the result of the hand can be improved toward a winning final outcome. In one embodiment, if the hand cannot be further improved then the dealing speed reverts to the rapid first speed used before the first anticipation combination was detected.
In
To determine whether or not to stop the game, the gaming machine computes the best possible hand that could result including the next card drawn, and if the payout value including all multipliers (for the starting two-card hand multiplier and multi-strike level multiplier) meets a specific threshold, for example forty times the bet per hand, then the game stops and displays an indicator 916 as shown in
After the draw button 916 is pressed, the “turn” card is dealt 918 as shown in
As shown in
The speed of the deal could slow down as successive hands are highlighted as shown in
While the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present invention. Each of these embodiments and variants thereof is contemplated as falling with the scope of the claimed invention, as set forth in the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/715,796 filed Sep. 9, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60715796 | Sep 2005 | US |