The present invention relates to an improvement in classical trim-tab technology to enhance the general hydrodynamic performance of a marine craft inclusive of the fuel efficiency thereof.
So-called boat leveling devices of the trim-tab type have been known for many years and various forms of them have been developed in an effort to maximize attitude control, stability of the marine craft and general hydrodynamic efficiency inclusive of decrease of flow velocity under the hull and fuel efficiency.
It is known in the art to provide a trim-tab with a physical coupling takes place at the hinging point between the flat surface of the trim-tab and the hull of a watercraft to which it attaches. This physical coupling has come in the form of a pivoting hinge, or in the form of a living hinge.
The prior art, Arnseson U.S. Pat. No. 4,909,175, demonstrates the hinge common in most trim tabs, that is, a pivot hinge that fastens the planar surface of the trim tab to the watercraft. The pivot hinge is fixed in a specific location, and requires an actuator, mounted at an non-right angle to allow the planar surface to descend.
The prior art, Weiler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,463,109, shows a similar issue where the planar surface is fastened directly to the hull of the watercraft by a living hinge. This living hinge is in a fixed location as well, and thus requires an actuator mounted at a non-right angle, or the actuator with a pivot mount to allow the planar surface of the trim tab to descend.
There are significant differences between the prior art and the current invention. Primarily, the use of a living hinge as in the prior art of Arnseson U.S. Pat. No. 4,909,175 and Weiler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,463,109, do not allow an extent of slidability for the trim tabs it connects. Arnseson uses a living hinge, which is a thin flexible hinge made from the same material as the two rigid pieces it connects. Weiler uses a pivot hinge, which allows its trim tab to raise and lower, but is limited to pivoting around its connection point. Thus, there exists a need for a fluid-hinge to allow slidability of the trim tab it connects.
These hinges in the prior art make changing a trim tab a difficult task. If a trim tab is damaged, or needs to be replaced, the operator removing the tab may further cause damage or destroy the trim-tab, as well as damage the hull of the watercraft it attaches to.
Further, an aspect that is prevalent in the prior art is the need to drill into the bottom surface of the hull of the watercraft. Not only is it a very precise process to tap holes into the bottom surface of the hull, but it requires sufficiently strong sealant to create buffers between the inside of the hull and the water. The present invention eliminates the need to drill holes in the bottom surface of the hull of a watercraft.
However, in my previous applications, an issue arises when an installer attempts to attach the trim tab system to the transom of a watercraft, because many watercrafts include sloped, curved, and otherwise non-linear transoms. Thus, the system of that application may require an installer to use long bolts and fill in any gaps with resin when mounting. This addition of resin increases the price of the system. The present invention eliminates this issue, allowing for a more cost effective installation.
The present inventor has obtained patents in the general area of marine technology, such as U.S. Pat. Nos. 10,035,571 B1, and 10,005,527 B2.
The invention provides a system for a transom-mount trim tab system with a fluid hinge. The system includes a trim tab having a planar surface, and guiding tabs coupled to the trim tab, wherein the guiding tabs extend outward toward a port side and a starboard side The trim tab has a forward section located under a hull of a watercraft and an rear portion extending aft of a transom, whereby mounting means may engage with the trim tab to raise and lower the trim tab. The mounting means including a pair of mounting brackets, each with a mounting plate, and a vertical leg, and a safety catch tab. The mounting brackets are configurable for variable mounting, wherein the vertical leg of the mounting bracket includes a vertical leg upper portion and a vertical leg bottom portion, the vertical leg bottom portion in a vertical orientation, and the vertical leg upper portion is configurable to be angulated relative to a transom of a watercraft. The upper portion of the vertical leg and the mounting bracket have a configurable angle there-between, wherein the angle may be enlarged or reduced resulting in an adjustment relative to a curvature in the transom of a watercraft. The trim guiding tabs configured to engage with the vertical legs of the mounting bracket, wherein the trim tabs are located forward of the vertical legs of the mounting brackets.
The instant invention further provides a method for configuring a system for a transom-mount trim tab system with a fluid hinge. The method includes using a flat board with borders of the flat board mirroring a set of dimensions of a trim tab to be mounted, lining the flat board up in a bow to stern orientation in the approximate final mounting location of the trim tab to be mounted, temporarily mounting the under a bottom surface of a hull of a watercraft, wherein the temporary mounting is accomplished through use of an expanding stand to press the board against the bottom surface under the hull of a watercraft, marking an outline of a transom boundary of the transom on to the flat board to obtain a template for a guide plate, providing a trim tab system, of the type recited above, configuring the guide plate to dimensions of the template, wherein the guiding tabs are placed at a location just under the boundary of the transom to thereby guide the trim tabs when engaged with the pair of vertical legs of the mounting bracket, configuring the upper portion of the vertical legs to match an angulation of the transom, the lower legs remaining vertical, configuring the mounting plate of the mounting bracket the angulation of the transom, and mounting the trim tab system to the transom of the watercraft.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide an improved trim tab system which overcomes the various hydrodynamic limitations of the prior art, the same having utility with leisure as well as naval vessels.
It is also accordingly an object of the invention to eliminate any drilling or tapping into the bottom surface of the hull of a watercraft to secure the planar surface.
The present invention also seeks to increase efficiency of removing and replacing a trim tab, for various reasons including replacement and cleaning, by allowing the user to disconnect the actuator from the trim tab, and slide the trim tab out of the capture of the fluid hinge, and thereby lessoning time-consumption and damage to the watercraft or trim tab due to removal as a result.
It is additionally an objective of the current invention to provide a mounting system and method for various transom shapes, including curved and sloped transoms.
The above and yet other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the hereinafter set forth Brief Description of the Drawings, Detailed Description of the Invention and Claims appended herewith.
Most transoms are curved rather than straight up and down. When mounting trim tab systems that include a fluid hinge, any mounting brackets that are planar require long bolts and a filling material, such as resin, to fill in the gaps. The current system overcomes these issues, and in doing so, results in a more cost effective solution. Although the current invention requires additional time for welding and bending the metal in the brackets, the customized configurations reduce extra expenses for filler material, thereby reducing the overall cost.
The current system is shown in
As may be seen in
To assist the brackets in transferring excess force from the trim tabs 134, is a guide plate 138 affixed to each trim tab 134, as may be appreciated in
Because the trim tab 134 may shift forward during watercraft reverse, in addition to the fluid hinge system, a forward trim tab safety catch 162 is included to contain the forward portion of the trim tab 134 from falling out of connection.
An embodiment of the invention provides a system for a transom-mount trim tab system with a fluid hinge 1000. The system includes a trim tab 134 having a planar surface, and guiding tabs 140/142 coupled to the trim tab 134, wherein the guiding tabs 140/142 extend outward toward a port side and a starboard side. The trim tab 134 has a forward section 135 located under a hull 130 of a watercraft and an rear portion 137 extending aft of a transom 126, whereby mounting means may engage with the trim tab to raise and lower the trim tab. The mounting means including a pair of mounting brackets 111/113, each with a mounting plate 114/116, and a vertical leg 110/112, and a safety catch tab 118/120. The mounting brackets 111/113 are configurable for variable mounting, wherein the vertical leg 110/112 of the mounting bracket includes a vertical leg upper portion 172 and a vertical leg bottom portion 174, the vertical leg bottom portion 174 is in a vertical orientation, and the vertical leg upper portion 172 is configurable to be angulated relative to a transom 126 of a watercraft. The upper portion of the vertical leg 172 and the mounting bracket 176 have a configurable angle there-between 144/146, wherein the angle 144/146 may be enlarged or reduced resulting in an adjustment relative to a curvature in the transom 126 of a watercraft. The trim guiding tabs 140/142 configured to engage with the vertical legs 110/112 of the mounting bracket 111/113, wherein the guiding tabs 140/142 are located forward of the vertical legs 110/112 of the mounting brackets 111/113.
The guiding tabs 140/142 are coupled to the trim tab 134 through use of a guiding plate 138, wherein the guiding tabs 140/142 may be configured as a part of the guiding plate 138 and located towards a bow section of the guiding plate 138, and the guiding plate 138 is affixed to the trim tab 134. The vertical legs 110/112 of the mounting brackets 111/113 are in physical communication with the guiding tabs 140/142, but are not physically coupled. “Physical communication” refers to the ability to physically influence, such as pushing or pulling, without a fixed connection. A cross-section of the vertical legs 110 includes a rounded forward portion 170 of the vertical legs 110/112 for enhanced hydrodynamic efficiency. The trim tab 134 may include at least one aperture 148 for a T-shaped fluid hinge bracket 150, and at least one aperture 160 for an L-shaped trim tab safety catch 162, wherein both the at least one aperture 148 for a T-shaped fluid hinge bracket 150 and at least one aperture 160 for an L-shaped trim tab safety catch 162 are located toward a bow section of the trim tab 135.
In an embodiment of the invention, a method for configuring a system for a transom-mount trim tab system with a fluid hinge 1000 is provided. The method includes using a flat board (not shown) with borders of the flat board mirroring a set of dimensions of a trim tab 134 to be mounted, lining the flat board (not shown) up in a bow to stern orientation in the approximate final mounting location of the trim tab 134 to be mounted, temporarily mounting the board under a bottom surface 132 of a hull 130 of a watercraft, wherein the temporary mounting is accomplished through use of an expanding stand (not shown) to press the board (not shown) against the bottom surface 132 under the hull 130 of a watercraft, marking an outline of a transom boundary 128 of the transom 126 on to the flat board to obtain a template for a guide plate 138. The method further includes providing a trim tab system 1000, of the type recited above, configuring the guide plate 138 to dimensions of the template, wherein the guiding tabs 140/142 are placed at a location just under the boundary of the transom 128 to thereby guide the trim tabs 134 when engaged with the pair of vertical legs 110/112 of the mounting bracket 111/113, configuring the upper portion of the vertical legs 172 to match an angulation of the transom 126, the lower legs 174 remaining vertical, configuring the mounting plate 114/116/176 of the mounting bracket 111/113 the angulation of the transom 126, and mounting the trim tab system 1000 to the transom 126 of the watercraft. While some elements do not explicitly appear in the figures (such as the board and expanding stand), these pieces are known to a person of skill in the art, such as a plywood board, and a typical jack stand used in boat storage, and the instructions herein would be clear as to what the process is. Further, while the drawings represent the physical attributes of the system, the instructions herein coupled with the reference to the physical components would also be understood to a person of skill in the art.
The configuration of the upper portion of the vertical legs 172 and the configuration of the mounting plate 176 includes configuring metal components therein 172/176/174, wherein the configuration is accomplished through at least one of warping the metal, bending the metal, and welding the metal to required angulation.
While there has been shown and described above the preferred embodiment of the instant invention it is to be appreciated that the invention may be embodied otherwise than is herein specifically shown and described and that, within said embodiment, certain changes may be made in the form and arrangement of the parts without departing from the underlying ideas or principles of this invention as set forth in the Claims appended herewith.
The application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 16/432,393 filed Jun. 5, 2019, which is a continuation-in part of patent application Ser. No. 15/617,365, filed Jun. 8, 2017, which is a continuation-in-part of patent application Ser. No. 14/997,244, filed on Jan. 15, 2016, now abandoned. All prior related patents and patent applications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16432393 | Jun 2019 | US |
Child | 17306595 | US | |
Parent | 15617365 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 16432393 | US | |
Parent | 14997244 | Jan 2016 | US |
Child | 15617365 | US |