Patent Application
20160267775
The present invention relates generally to notification appliances. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system and method of self-monitoring notification appliances.
Notification appliances can include visible notification appliances that produce a visual notification, such as a strobe light, to a user, and audible notification appliances that produce an audible notification, such as output from a transducer, to a user. These types of notification appliances can be used in security and fire systems, but require periodic testing to verify operation.
Some systems and methods to test notification appliances are known, but present disadvantages. For example, manual walk through tests are often very time consuming. Automated tests have included using visible light to determine successful operation. However, producing visible light when the notification appliance is not in alarm can be disturbing to occupants of the region in which the notification appliance is located.
In view of the above, there is a continuing, ongoing need for an improved system and method to test a notification appliance to verify operation.
While this invention is susceptible of an embodiment in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will be described herein in detail specific embodiments thereof with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention. It is not intended to limit the invention to the specific illustrated embodiments.
Embodiments disclosed herein include a system and method of self-monitoring notification appliances. For example, some notification appliances disclosed herein can include a monitoring sensor that senses the operation of the appliance so that the appliance can report successful operation.
Visible notification appliances disclosed herein can include any one or combination of the following monitoring sensors to sense operation of the appliance: (1) a current sensing device, (2) a voltage sensing device, (3) a thermal sensing device, (4) an RF detector, (5) an acoustic sensing device, and (6) a magnetic sensing device. For example, a current sensing device can sense current in the notification appliance to determine when a visual device in the appliance is operating, for example, when a strobe light discharge has occurred. Similarly, a voltage sensing device can sense voltage in the notification appliance to determine when a visual device in the appliance is operating, for example, when a strobe light has flashed. A thermal sensing device can sense heat in the notification appliance to determine when a visual device in the appliance is operating, for example, when a strobe light has flashed. Furthermore, an RF detector can be configured to detect the RF signature of a visual light emission, for example, a strobe light discharge. An acoustic sensing device can detect sounds emanating from electronic circuit elements in the notification appliance that occur as a result of a visual light emission, for example, a strobe light discharge. Finally, a magnetic sensing device can be configured to detect the electric field produced by a visual light emission, for example, a strobe light discharge.
Audible notification appliances disclosed herein can include any one or combination of the following monitoring sensors to sense operation of the appliance: (2) a current sensing device, (3) a voltage sensing device, and (3) an acoustic sensing device. In some embodiments, the notification appliance can also include one or more filters to reject external noise. For example, a current sensing device can sense current in the notification appliance to determine when an audio device in the appliance is operating. Similarly, a voltage sensing device can sense voltage in the notification appliance to determine when an audio device in the appliance is operating.
In some embodiments, an acoustic sensing device can sense audio output of the notification appliance, including sound or vibration that is within or outside of the humanly audible frequency range. Furthermore, in some embodiments, an acoustic sensing device can sense output of the notification appliance transducer that is within our outside of the humanly inaudible frequency range to verify operation of the transducer.
In some embodiments, an acoustic sensing device can sense sound from transducers in other devices in an acoustic region to determine whether those devices are operating and/or to determine the ambient sound pressure level (SPL) for adjusting, when necessary and when activated, the output level of a local output transducer with respect to the measured ambient SPL. Furthermore, some embodiments disclosed herein can include using the audio output transducer of the notification appliance in a reverse manner. For example, in these embodiments, an acoustic sensing device can sense sound from transducers in other devices in an acoustic region to determine that the local output transducer being used in a reverse fashion is operational.
In some embodiments, a notification appliance can include both visible and audible notification elements. An acoustic sensing device of these appliances can be used (1) to detect sounds emanating from electronic circuit elements in the notification appliance that occur as a result of a visual light emission from the visible notification elements, for example, a strobe light discharge and (2) to detect sound output of the audible notification elements, including sound that is within or outside of the humanly audible frequency range. In these embodiments, the acoustic sensing device can be coupled to one or more audio filters and/or to one or more differentiated timing mechanisms.
In some embodiments, the visible and/or audible notification appliance disclosed herein can include a communications device and/or interface for providing an indication that the notification device tested successfully. For example, the communications device can include a visual or audible indicator associated with the notification device. Additionally or alternatively, the communications device can include interface circuitry for transmitting a signal indicative of the successful testing to a control panel and/or central monitoring station of the security or fire system of which the notification panel is a part.
In some embodiments, the notification appliance disclosed herein can execute an operational test whenever the appliance is activated, whenever the appliance receives a manual or automated command from the ambient security or fire system to execute the operational test, and/or whenever the appliance receives a manual or automated command input from a control local to the appliance.
In some embodiments, the notification appliance disclosed herein can include threshold detection circuitry and/or circuitry for analyzing and/or identifying phenomenon signatures. For example, in some embodiments, the circuitry of the notification appliance disclosed herein can distinguish a desired visual device operation and output, such as a strobe light flash, from a short circuit or other fault and/or can distinguish a desired audio operation and output from abnormal audio operation and output.
The method 200 can include determining whether the monitoring sensor's output is indicative of successful operation of the notification appliance as in 230. If so, then the method 200 can include transmitting a signal, locally and/or remotely, indicative of the successful operation as in 240. However, if the monitoring sensor's output is not indicative of successful operation of the notification appliance as in 230, then the method 200 can include transmitting a signal, locally and/or remotely, indicative of the failing operation as in 250.
It is to be understood that the method 200 shown in
Although a few embodiments have been described in detail above, other modifications are possible. For example, the logic flows described above do not require the particular order described, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Other steps may be provided, or steps may be eliminated, from the described flows, and other components may be added to, or removed from, the described systems. Other embodiments may be within the scope of the invention.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific system or method described herein is intended or should be inferred. It is, of course, intended to cover all such modifications as fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
