n/a
The present invention relates to a method and system for managing digital images, and more particularly to a method and system for associating data with a digital image.
Millions of images are captured each day by individuals around the globe. Many of these images are stored in the local storage or external storage of a computer, from which they can be accessed and viewed at any time after image capture. Many of these digital images are uploaded to websites on the World Wide Web (WWW), i.e., the Internet. On the Web, other users can access and view the images. In many cases the user can also click on the image and be directed to a different part of a website or to a totally different website.
Digital images that are routinely captured usually contain embedded metadata that contains information about the digital image. This metadata is automatically written by the photographic device that captures the image. The metadata may include user supplied information that is stored prior to image capture and may also include metadata automatically supplied by the image capture device, including geographic location, date and time of image capture, width, length, resolution, pim information, compression information, f-number, etc. This information may be made available to anyone who desires additional information about the image or the image's author, i.e. creator.
Currently, an Internet user cannot easily access metadata for digital images once the digital image has been uploaded to a website. Further, the image author cannot associate the image with the contact information that may be used to communicate with the author. As such, an Internet user who wishes to communicate with the author of the image, cannot easily do so, given that currently, known methods do not allow the contact information to stay associated with the digital image. Also, images are currently not associated with metadata that includes communication options that can be used to communicate with a party associated with the image, such as email, instant messaging, etc. It would be desirable to have the communication options permanently linked to the image so that, no matter where the image may be stored, any party can communicate with the author or a party associated with the image.
What is needed is a method and system for associating metadata that includes communication options, with an image uploaded to the Web, displaying the communication options when the image is selected, and communicating with the author or a third party associated with the image using at least one of the communication options.
The present invention advantageously provides a method and system for associating metadata and other information materials with a digital image. In accordance with one aspect, an image selection is received, the image being associated with metadata including communication options. The communication options are displayed, and communication with a party associated with the image is initiated using at least one of the communication options.
In accordance with another aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable medium, containing computer readable instructions, that when executed by the computer, cause the computer to receive an image selection, the image selected being associated with metadata including communication options. The computer displays the communications options, and communicates with a party associated with the image using at least one of the communication options.
In accordance with another aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus including a receiver for receiving an image selection, the image selected being associated with metadata including multiple communication options. The apparatus also includes a processor operating to cause a display to display the multiple communication options in response to selection of the image. The apparatus further has a communication module that communicates with a party associated with the image using at least one of the communication options.
In accordance with another aspect, the present invention detects hovering over an image, the image being associated with metadata including multiple communication options. The communication options are displayed in response to the hovering over the image, and communication with a party associated with the image is initiated using at least one of the communication options.
A more complete understanding of the present invention, and the attendant advantages and features thereof, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Before describing in detail exemplary embodiments that are in accordance with the present invention, it is noted that the embodiments reside primarily in combinations of apparatus components and processing steps related to implementing a system and method for managing digital images. Accordingly, the system and method components have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present invention so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein.
As used herein, relational terms, such as “first” and “second,” “top” and “bottom,” and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or element from another entity or element without necessarily requiring or implying any physical or logical relationship or order between such entities or elements.
Referring now to the drawing figures in which reference designators refer to like elements, there is shown in
The MICD can be linked to a computer 16, wirelessly or by wired/optical connection, to transfer a captured digital image and metadata 24 associated with the image from the MICD 12 or 14 to the computer 16. Image and metadata 24 transfer may be automatic or in response to input by a user of the MICD. Thus, the MICD may include a transmission module that implements cellular, WiFi, satellite, infrared, cable, Local Area Network (LAN), or other communications technology to transfer the image and its metadata 24 to the computer 16. The computer 16 may be a laptop or desktop computer or portable computing device, such as a personal digital assistant. The image and metadata 24 can be printed by a printer 18 in communication with the computer 16.
As used herein, the term, “image,” includes a single captured image or a series of images, such as captured by a motion picture camera. The image may be stored as a jpg, bmp, tiff, avi, mpeg, rv, wmv, or other file type. The metadata 24 associated with the image may also be stored as one of a known file type, and may include audio files (such as way, mp3, aiff, pcm, wma, etc.). The metadata 24 of the image may be one of several standardized schemas for metadata, including EXIF, IPTC, XMP, Dublin Core and Plus. At least one of the metadata fields contains multiple communication options for communicating with a party associated with the image. At least one of the multiple communication options 26 may be selected by a user to communicate with a party associated with the image. Some of the communication options 26 available to communicate with a party associated with the image may include, but may not be limited to email, Short Message Service (SMS), blog, social media, video conference, Internet chat, Internet Protocol telephony, Internet forum, social network, virtual world gaming network and instant message. The multiple communication options 26 may be stored by a user before or after image capture.
In some embodiments, metadata 24 can be associated with the captured image by the camera 12 or mobile phone 14. Additionally, metadata 24 can be associated with the captured image by the computer 16. For example, a first set of metadata 24 can be associated with the image by the MICD 12 or 14. This first set of metadata 24 may be stored by a memory of the MICD. A second set of metadata 24 can be associated with the image by the computer 16. This second set of metadata 24 may be stored by a memory of the computer 16.
For example, the first set of metadata 24 may include the creator's name, the time and date of capture of the image, an identification of the MICD that captured the image, characteristics of the image, including size, chroma, lighting, etc., the GPS coordinates of the MICD at the time of capture, the dimensions of the captured image, the f-number, resolution, compression information, an audio file, etc. The first set of metadata 24 may also include communication options 26. Some of this first set of metadata 24 may be inputted before image capture by the user of the MICD, and some of the first set of metadata 24, such as GPS coordinates, can be automatically determined by the MICD. Some or all of the metadata 24 may be displayed at a display of the MICD, to allow the user to edit and approve the metadata 24.
The second set of metadata 24 may include audio files, video files, uniform resource locators (URLs), a description of the captured image, information concerning image sizes, symbols such as barcodes, and also communication options 26 for communicating with a party associated with the image, such as the author. Barcode data may be based, for example, on EAN, UPC, Code 25, Microsoft Tag, Neomedia Mobile Tag, QR Tags or the Shop Savvy Barcode system. For example, a bar code may be printed and/or decoded to provide information about the image to a user.
Some of the first or second set of metadata 24 can be input at the MICD 12 or 14 and some or all of the first or second set of metadata 24 can be associated with the image at the computer 16. The computer 16 can be connected to a server 22 via the Internet or other computer network 28, including the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). An image stored in the computer 16 can be copied, along with the metadata 24 associated with the image, to the server 22. This transfer of the image and its metadata 24 from the MICD or computer 16 to the server 22 may be performed at any time after image capture. In addition, the image and its metadata 24 may be uploaded to the server 22 directly by the MICD 12 or 14. The server 22 stores metadata 24 and additional information materials associated with the image. In an exemplary embodiment, information materials may include communication options 26.
Once uploaded, the image and its metadata 24 may be accessible from the server 22 by another computer 20. Thus, in some embodiments, a file containing the image and its associated metadata 24 can be uploaded to the server 22, where it can be accessed at a website accessible to a plurality of computers connected to the Internet. Note that the site containing the image and its metadata 24 may not have any commercial nexus with the original author of the image, since ownership of the image may have been transferred or may be in the public domain. For example, an image uploaded to a social network site, such as FACEBOOK, may be in the public domain.
In some embodiments, an applet may be downloaded from a website at the request of a user. The applet enables a user to access or view metadata 24 of an image. The website providing the applet may be different from the website where an image and its metadata 24 are stored. The applet can automatically integrate into a web browser of the user or may remain separate. Current web browsers capable of integrating a downloaded applet include MICROSOFT INTERNET EXPLORER, GOOGLE'S CHROME, and MOZILLA FIREFOX, to name a few. The applet may be launched by clicking an icon provided on a tool bar of the web browser or may be launched by other input from the user, such as when the user selects the image.
When a user encounters a digital image of interest on the Web, he or she may select the image by clicking on the image, uttering a voice command, or otherwise indicating a selection of the image using a keyboard or mouse. The applet is then launched, and a window may appear in response to launching the applet. The window may enable the user to view metadata 24 or, alternatively, some or all of the metadata may be hidden from the user. The applet enables the user to view metadata 24 by executing a metadata viewer to examine the metadata fields contained in the digital image file. Online metadata viewers include Jeffrey's Exif Viewer at http://regex.info./exif.cgi.
The applet may find and retrieve a URL within the metadata 24. This URL address may be an address or pointer to a location of a web site or file that contains the metadata and other information materials associated with the image by a user. In another embodiment, the hyperlink could be a link to a server of a photo processing center. Examples of photo processing centers include WALMART, WALGREENS, COSTCO, FLICKR, and SONY IMAGESTATION among others. The metadata 24 can then be processed at this center and the metadata 24 may contain information concerning the type of processing requested by the owner of the images associated with the metadata 24.
Once the metadata viewer locates the URL address, the user may then be taken to the URL location either automatically or upon request. At the URL location, a thumbnail and/or a large size copy of the image may be presented to the user. Also, the user may be presented with a list of materials associated with the digital image. These materials may include audio files, video files, text files, URL links and hyper links to other related information, encoded symbology, GPS location information, variations of the image including higher definitions of the image or different sizes of the image. The user may then select any of the listed information to view or download.
In an exemplary embodiment, metadata 24 includes communication options 26. Communication options 26 may include any communication option that can be used to communicate with any party, including a party associated with the image. Some of the communication options 26 available to communicate with a party associated with the image may include, but may not be limited to email, Short Message Service (SMS), blog, social media, video conference, Internet chat, Internet Protocol telephony, Internet forum, social network, virtual world gaming network and instant message. In another exemplary embodiment, a computer program, such as an applet, may retrieve information materials associated with the image, and the information materials may include communication options 26.
An Internet user may wish to communicate with a party associated with the image, such as the author. The user may select the image and, in response, a computer program, such as an applet, may cause the display of multiple communication options 26 associated with the image. The user may also “hover” a pointing device, such as mouse, stylus or finger, over the image so that the cursor is over the image. In response to detecting this occurrence, multiple communication options 26 may be displayed. The user may hover over the image with a user input device, such as a mouse or stylus. Hovering includes, but is not limited to, holding a cursor over an image, “mousing” over the image, positioning a user input device over the image or using a user input device to temporarily select the image. For example, the user may hover over an image by positioning a cursor over an image without clicking the mouse. Hovering may be detected over an image and, in response to the hovering over the image, the multiple communication options 26 may be displayed. The Internet user may wish to communicate with the party via one of the communication options 26, and may select one of the communication options 26 to communicate with the party. A communication option selection may be received and a communication channel associated with the selected communication option may open to connect the Internet user with the party.
In an exemplary embodiment, a browser navigates to a website associated with one of the communication options 26. For example, if the Internet user wishes to communicate via a social network, a browser may navigate to the social network website. The Internet user may then send a “friend request” to the party associated with the image. In another exemplary embodiment, a computer program associated with the communication option selected may be run in response to selection of at least one of the multiple communication options 26. For example, the Internet user may select to communicate with the party via email. An email computer program may be started to allow communication between the Internet user and the party. Similarly, if the Internet user wishes to communicate with the party using Internet telephony, a computer program that implements Voice Over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) may be started. The computer program may then dial the telephone number of the party associated with the image and connect the user to the party.
One of the communication options 26 may be a secure communication option, and as such, a password may be required to initiate communication using the secure communication option. For example, a party associated with the image may allow only predetermined people to contact them via video chat. As such, an Internet user who wishes to communicate with the party via video chat may be required to enter a password or another type of security verification.
Additionally, one of the communication options 26 may be automatically activated in response to selection of the image. The communication option may be predetermined by a party associated with the image. An Internet user may also preselect which one of the communication options 26 may be activated in response to selection of the image. For example, the Internet user may preregister at a website containing the image, and may create a user profile that stores a user preferred communication option, so that the preferred communication option may be activated automatically when the user selects the image.
Similarly, other actions may be activated in response to selection of the image. In an exemplary embodiment, if there is only one type of material associated with the image, for example, a single audio file, then that file may be displayed, played, or activated automatically. Also, even if there are multiple materials associated with the image, anyone of them may be chosen to be activated automatically when the user selects the image. For example, an Internet user may select an image and in response to the selection, a video file, an audio file, and a multimedia file may automatically be played.
Thus, a user may capture an image using an MICD. The MICD or a user may associate metadata with the image. The image and its metadata may be stored in a local memory of the MICD. A communications module of the MICD may transfer the image and its metadata to a local or remote computer or to external memory. The local or remote computer and the external memory may be connected to the Internet.
Once stored, a user (who may be different from the image author) may access the image at the storage location, and click on, or otherwise select the image using a user interface that may be a touch screen user interface, a voice activated user interface, etc. When the user selects the image, an applet may automatically be activated or may be activated upon selection by the user. As is discussed below, the metadata 24 can be embedded as part of the image or stored separately. The activated applet may activate a metadata viewer to examine the metadata fields, including a URL field, contained in the digital image file that links to a website or file that has the image, the metadata, and information a user has associated with the image. The metadata fields may include a plurality of communication options 26. The metadata viewer may enable offline or online viewing of the metadata 24.
Once the metadata viewer ascertains the URL of the location of the materials associated with the image, the user may be taken to the URL location automatically or upon request by the user. At that location, a thumbnail of the digital image may be shown to the user or alternatively a full size copy of the image may be displayed. The metadata viewer may also display the plurality of communication options 26 and may activate one of the plurality of communication options 26 to communicate with the party associated with the image. The activated communication option may be selected by the user or may be chosen in advance by the author of the image or another party to be activated automatically.
Computer options 26 may include contact information for a party associated with the image, which may include but may not be limited to, the party's email address, telephone number, social media identification, physical address, fax number, web address, etc. A list of information materials associated with the image may also be displayed. These information materials may include audio files, video files, text files, URLs and hyperlinks to other related information, encoded symbology, GPS location information, higher definitions of the image, and different sizes of the image. Note that one or more of these related information may be played, activated, or displayed automatically or upon selection by the user. The information materials to be activated automatically may be chosen in advance by an author of the image or another person. For example, if a user selects an image from a local memory and then requests information about the image, an audio file may automatically activate and play, thereby giving the audio information about the image. The audio information may include a verbal statement about the image and may include music chosen by the author of the image. As another example, a video file having information about the image may be activated automatically or upon selection. The information materials may also include multimedia files, e.g., files that combine audio and video.
Note also that the user may print out the image and its metadata 24, including, if selected, encoded symbology associated with the image. This symbology may be used by the MICD or a scanning device and may direct the user to the location of the image and its metadata 24. The user may also choose to email the image and its metadata 24 as a file attachment to an email, by choosing email as a communication option. The user may also include a link in the email that points to a storage location of the image.
Thus, one embodiment is a method of associating metadata with a digital image. The method includes associating an image with metadata that includes multiple communication options 26, and providing an applet to view the metadata in response to selection of the image. The method includes communicating with a party associated with the image using at least one of the plurality of communication options 26. The multiple communication options 26 may include, but not be limited to at least one of email, Short Message Service (SMS), blog, social media, video conference, Internet chat, Internet Protocol telephony, Internet forum, social network, virtual world gaming network and instant message.
The metadata may also include a URL that links to a website. A browser may navigate to the website pointed to by the URL. The website may display a list of selectable information materials associated with the image. The information materials associated with the image may include an audio file, a video file, a text file, and/or an encoded symbol. At least one of the audio file, and the video file, may automatically be activated when the browser reaches the website indicated by the URL.
Thus, one embodiment is an apparatus for associating metadata 24 with an image. The apparatus comprises a memory 36, a communication module 34, a receiver 44 and a processor 32. A user may select an image associated with metadata that includes multiple communication options 26. Receiver 44 may receive the image selection. The memory 36 may store metadata 24 in a memory location that is associated with the image. The processor 30 is operable to examine the metadata 24 and perform an operation based on the metadata 24. For example, the operation performed by the processor 30 may cause the metadata 24, including communication options 26, to be displayed. The operation may further include causing the communication module 34 to communicate with a party associated with the image using at least one of the plurality of communication options 26. An Internet user may select one of the communication options 26 to communicate with the party associated with the image. The selected communication option may be received by receiver 44. Communication module 34 may communicate with the party using the selected communication option.
The image and metadata 24 may be transferred from the MICD to a memory storage device on a local computer (Step S106). Alternatively, the image and metadata may be uploaded to a server via the Internet directly from the MICD (Step S110). A user, who may be different from the person who captured the image, may add metadata, including communication options 26, to the metadata 24 already associated with the image, and may associate additional information and materials with the image (Step S108). The added metadata and information materials may contain files or links to files, such as audio files, video files, and text files. For example, an audio file may contain a verbal description of the image. A text file may contain the names of persons in the image. The image and its metadata and information materials may be uploaded to a server via the Internet (Step S110). In one embodiment, the metadata may be stored in a first location and the image may be stored in a second location. In another embodiment, at least a portion of the metadata is embedded in the digital image itself and includes a hyperlink to additional materials.
A computer program, such as applet 38, may determine a URL in a field of the metadata of the selected image (Step S120). This URL may point to a website that has a list of links to information materials related to the image such as audio files, video files, and text files. Upon determining the URL, or in response to user input, the user's web browser may navigate to the website pointed to by the URL (Step S122). At the website, the web browser may automatically activate a file, such as an audio file, associated with the image (Step S124). The browser displays a list of information materials associated with the image (Step S126). The user may then select a material, by clicking on a link to the material, or by voice command, or other known means (Step S128). Upon selection, the browser may then activate the selected file (Step S130).
One of the communication options 26, such as the user selected communication option, may be used to communicate with a party associated with the image (Step S140). A web browser may navigate to a website associated with the selected communication option (Step S142). For example, if the user chooses to communicate via a social media website, such as FACEBOOK, the web browser may navigate to the FACEBOOK webpage. A file, such as a video file, an audio file, a multimedia file, etc. may be automatically activated (Step S144). Additionally, a program associated with one of the communication options 26 may be executed (Step S146), such as an email program. The program may be used to send data and files to the party associated with the image, such as a video file, an image file, a text file, a multimedia file, etc.
One embodiment of the invention is a computer readable medium containing computer readable instructions, that when executed by the computer, cause the computer to perform functions for processing metadata 24 related to an image. For example, the instructions may cause the computer to display metadata 24 associated with the image, evaluate the metadata, and perform an operation based on the metadata. The metadata may include communication options 26. In an exemplary embodiment, the operations may include receiving an image selection. The operations may include displaying metadata 24 and information materials derived from the metadata 24 in response to selection of the image. The operations may further include communicating with a party associated with the image using one of the communication options 26. The operations may also include playing a multimedia, video file and/or audio file when the image is selected.
The present invention can be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Any kind of computing system, or other apparatus adapted for carrying out the methods described herein, is suited to perform the functions described herein.
A typical combination of hardware and software could be a specialized or general purpose computer system having one or more processing elements and a computer program stored on a storage medium that, when loaded and executed, controls the computer system such that it carries out the methods described herein. The present invention can also be embedded in a computer program product, which comprises all the features enabling the implementation of the methods described herein, and which, when loaded in a computing system is able to carry out these methods. Storage medium refers to any volatile or non-volatile storage device.
Computer program or application in the present context means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of instructions intended to cause a system having an information processing capability to perform a particular function either directly or after either or both of the following a) conversion to another language, code or notation; b) reproduction in a different material form.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described herein above. In addition, unless mention was made above to the contrary, it should be noted that all of the accompanying drawings are not to scale. A variety of modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, which is limited only by the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of patent application Ser. No. 12/884,941, filed Sep. 17, 2010, entitled, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF STORING AND RETRIEVING ASSOCIATED INFORMATION WITH A DIGITAL IMAGE, which is a continuation-in-part-of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/290,066, filed Oct. 27, 2008 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/998,691, filed Nov. 29, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,450,163, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/884,941 is also a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/290,258, filed on Oct. 29, 2008, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference, and which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/051,069, filed on Feb. 4, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,456,872, the entirely of which is incorporated herein by reference, and which is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/020,459, filed on Dec. 22, 2004, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference, and which is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/998,691, filed on Nov. 29, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,450,163, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/884,941 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/860,404, filed on Aug. 20, 2010, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10998691 | Nov 2004 | US |
Child | 12290066 | US | |
Parent | 11051069 | Feb 2005 | US |
Child | 12290258 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12884941 | Sep 2010 | US |
Child | 13311204 | US | |
Parent | 12290066 | Oct 2008 | US |
Child | 12884941 | US | |
Parent | 12290258 | Oct 2008 | US |
Child | 12884941 | US | |
Parent | 11020459 | Dec 2004 | US |
Child | 11051069 | US | |
Parent | 10998691 | Nov 2004 | US |
Child | 11020459 | US | |
Parent | 12860404 | Aug 2010 | US |
Child | 12884941 | US |