System and method to communicate targeted information

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 8688085
  • Patent Number
    8,688,085
  • Date Filed
    Monday, April 1, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 1, 2014
    10 years ago
Abstract
A method for targeted advertising is disclosed. The method includes accessing at least one piece of demographic information associated with a user of a portable device, selecting an advertisement to be delivered to the user based at least in part on the demographic information, and initiating communication of a version of the advertisement configured for presentation at the portable device.
Description
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates to digitally stored content and, more specifically, to a content delivery system and method.


BACKGROUND

The first commercial radio stations in the United States began operation around 1920. Today, there may be as many as 12,000 radio stations in the United States programming in several distinct formats. When broadcasting their respective signals, these radio stations often use an analog signal, which may be modulated based on frequency or amplitude. Frequency modulated (FM) radio appears to be the dominant entertainment medium while amplitude modulated (AM) radio seems to be a popular outlet for news and information.


Unfortunately, analog radio may be unable to provide the sound quality and consistency that radio listeners desire. As such, several broadcasting related companies have begun to consider a movement to digital radio. Unlike analog radio reception, digital radio reception may be able to provide compact disk (CD) quality sound while remaining virtually immune to interference. Being immune to interference may result in reducing static growls or “multipath” echoes, echoes caused by signal reflections off buildings or topographical features.


Some countries, like Canada and many European countries, may choose to have digital radio operate in a single digital radio band such as the L-band between 1452-1492 megahertz (MHz). This band would allow the reception of both terrestrially and satellite-originated signals. By comparison, FM radio typically operates between 88 and 108 MHz while AM radio typically operates between 0.525 and 1.705 MHz. Neither of these bands allows for easy transmission via satellite.


Canada proposed using the L-Band for digital radio as early as 1992. Several countries throughout the world have since agreed to use the L-Band for digital radio with one notable exception. It appears the United States has chosen not to operate its digital radio within the L-Band. In the United States, the L-Band may already be committed for military uses. Apparently, the United States plans to adopt a system called in-band on-channel, or IBOC, which fits within the AM and FM frequencies.


IBOC technology may offer some advantages over L-Band transmissions. For example, there may be no need for new spectrum allocations. There may be backward and forward compatibility with existing AM and FM systems on both the transmitter and receiver sides, and there may be a low-investment upgrade to digital systems. Unfortunately, a workable IBOC solution is yet to be seen though technology may someday make IBOC digital radio commercially possible.


Even if an IBOC solution becomes commercially available in the United States, IBOC digital radio may suffer from several shortcomings. For example, there may global standardization problems. Though the United States favors IBOC, the European and Canadian communities seem to favor L-Band making the establishment of a global standard difficult.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete understanding of the present embodiments and advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and wherein:



FIG. 1 depicts a general system for wirelessly communicating selective information to an electronic device in accordance with one aspect of the present invention;



FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a method of wirelessly communicating selected information to an electronic device;



FIG. 3 illustrates an electronic device operable to receive selected audio information in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;



FIG. 4 illustrates a graphical user interface (GUI) for displaying selectable audio information according to one aspect of the present invention;



FIG. 5A illustrates a portable radio system having a mount for an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 5B illustrates an automobile console having a mount for coupling an electronic device according to one aspect of the present invention;



FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a system for communicating voice mail messages using email according to one embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart for providing voice email messages according to one embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 8 illustrates a flow diagram of a method for providing selected audio information to an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention; and



FIG. 9 illustrates an automobile console having a mount for an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The conceptual groundwork for the present invention includes wirelessly communicating selective information to an electronic device. According to one aspect, a user may interact with the Internet to select information, such as audio information, and wirelessly communicate the selected information to an electronic device. The electronic device receives the information via a wireless communications network and processes the information accordingly. In a particularized form, a user may select information from an Internet website operable to allow selectivity of audio information such as songs, on-line radio stations, on-line broadcasts, streaming audio, or other selectable information. Upon selecting the audio information, information or data associated with the selected audio information is wirelessly communicated to an electronic device. The electronic device may then be used to process the selected audio information. In this manner, a user may receive selective audio information via a wireless electronic device.


In one form, the electronic device may be operable to communicate with an individual's automobile audio system. A user may select audio information utilizing a personal computer with access to a website operable to display selectable audio information. The selected audio information may then be wirelessly communicated to the electronic device associated with an automobile's audio system. Therefore, upon receiving the selected audio information, a user may access and play the received audio information utilizing the electronic device in association with the automobile's audio system.


The present invention is not limited to communicating only audio information. One skilled in the art can appreciate that other types of information, such as video, textual, etc. may be communicated utilizing the systems and methods disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Additionally, it will be understood that information may be formatted in a plurality of ways at different phases of communication without loosing the underlying content of the selected information. For example, an audio file may be formatted, segmented, compressed, modified, etc. for the purpose of providing or communicating the audio invention. Therefore, the term “audio information” or “information” is used in a general sense to relate to audio information in all phases of communication.



FIG. 1 depicts a general system for wirelessly communicating selective information to an electronic device in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The system, illustrated generally at 100, includes a digital engine 101 coupled to a communications engine 102. Communications engine 102 is remotely coupled to an electronic device 103. Digital engine 101 may be directly or indirectly coupled to storage device 105 operable to store information. Digital engine 101 maintains information or data associated with selected information in a digital format. The information may be stored within storage device 105 or other storage devices operable to maintain data or information associated with the selected information.


Communications engine 102 is communicatively coupled to digital engine 101 and operable to wirelessly communicate the selected information to electronic device 103. During operation, audio information may be selected by a user utilizing a personal computer or other devices operable to communicate with an information network. Digital engine 101 is operable to maintain information associated with the selected audio information. For example, the information could be several songs or titles configured as an audio file and formatted in a digital format such as an MP3 file, wave file, etc. The maintained information may also be a reference to a network location where an audio file may be stored, a network location where a network broadcast of audio information may be located, etc. or other network locations having information associated with the selected audio information. Therefore, digital engine 101 may maintain a plurality of different types of information or data associated with the selected audio information.


System 100, utilizing communication engine 102, may wirelessly communicate data or information associated with the selected audio information to electronic device 103 thereby providing wireless communication of selected information to an electronic device operable to receive wireless communications. In one embodiment, digital engine 101 may be used in association with an Internet website configured to provide access to selectable information. The Internet website operably associated with digital engine 101 allows a user to select information to be wirelessly communicated to electronic device 101 utilizing a network environment. The Internet website may include several different types of information related to audio information.



FIG. 4, described in greater detail below, illustrates one embodiment of providing an Internet website for displaying selectable audio information. For example, the Internet website may include music and/or artist search engines, playlists, top 10 charts, artists by genre, and other information associated with audio information. A user may select information associated with the audio information and digital engine 101 can maintain the information or data associated with the selected information in a digital format. Communications engine 102 coupled to digital engine 101 may wirelessly communicate data associated with the selected audio information to electronic device 103. Therefore, a user may access and select audio information via an Internet website and wirelessly communicate the data to an electronic device. As such, system 100 advantageously allows for wireless communication of selected audio information to electronic devices that may be remotely located from a conventional terrestrial communication network.


Electronic device 105 may be configured in a plurality of ways for receiving wireless communication of selected audio information. In one embodiment, electronic device 105 may be operable as a component configured to receive a cellular signal comprising the selected information communicated by the communication engine. For example, a device having a cellular modem may be operable to receive the information at specified intervals. Upon receiving the information the electronic device may process the received information. Electronic devices are described in more detail below and may include a network radio, a modular device, an audio system, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular phone, or other electronic devices operable to receive information wirelessly communicated by communication engine 102.


Communications engine 102 may be operable to wirelessly communicate selected information to electronic device 103 in a plurality of ways. The present invention advantageously allows for several different embodiments of wirelessly communicating selected audio information to electronic device 103 and is not limited to any specific configuration described below. Several different types or combinations of wireless communication may be realized by the present invention. Communications engine 102 may be operable to wirelessly communicate the selected information from an information network, such as the Internet, to an electronic device operable to receive wireless communications. In one embodiment, communications engine 102 may comprise a conduit to interface information with a wireless communication network. The conduit may configure the information located within the information network into a format operable to be transmitted via wireless communication.


For example, a wireless device may be operable to receive packets of information having a specific size and in a specific format. In such an embodiment, communications engine 102 could format the information into a desirable format for wirelessly communicating the information to electronic device 103. Several types of wireless communication may be used by communications engine 102 to communicate the selected information to an electronic device. Communications networks such as GSM, Digital Satellite communication, SB, Radio bands, DRC, SuperDRC or other systems or types of transmission such as TDMA, CDMA, spread spectrum, etc. or frequencies such as between about 1.7 GHz and 2.0 GHz may be realized by the present invention for communicating information or data representing the selected audio information to electronic device 103.


In one embodiment, the selective information may be communicated using a digital broadcast signal. Digital broadcast includes providing information via a signal such as AM, FM, and the like. Digital information may be included or encoded as a sub-carrier within the broadcast signal and received by electronic device 103. A digital sub-carrier may include a selective bandwidth of frequencies for a specific radio station (i.e., 6 MHz for FM). The selective information may be wirelessly communicated to electronic device 103 utilizing a communication engine 102 operable to communicate the selective information via a digital FM signal. In this manner, selective information may be communicated within digital FM sub-carriers to an electronic device operable to receive the information. For example, a user may subscribe to communicate the information via an FM sub-carrier and receive the selective data through wireless communication via a specified FM sub-carrier.


In one embodiment, the selected information may be formatted and transmitted to achieve a desirable transmission rate. For example, conventional systems may transmit information at a speed of 10 kilobits per second. Therefore, for 1 megabyte of information to be communicated to an electronic device, a transmission time of approximately 800 seconds may be required. The present invention may allow for a relative increase in transmission speed by removing the requirement that information be communicated asynchronously to an electronic device. For example, conventional wireless communication utilizes a specified frequency to communicate information in two directions (i.e., cellular phones). As such, information is communicated across a channel in an asynchronous manner to provide a continuous audio signal to the recipient.


The present invention advantageously allows for signals to be transmitted to an electronic device in a less than asynchronous manner. For example, if a user selected a song to be wirelessly communicated to an electronic device, system 100 could communicate the information in a less than asynchronous manner allowing the selected information to be transmitted efficiently thereby decreasing the overall download time for the selected audio information. In one embodiment, the selected information may be compressed and transmitted across the same frequency but at different phases thereby allowing plural signals having different phases to be wirelessly communicated to an electronic device. Therefore, the electronic device may be operable to receive multiple phased signals and process the selective information accordingly.


In one embodiment, the information may be wirelessly communicated at a relatively slow transmission rate. For example, a user may schedule when the selected audio information may be used by electronic device 103. The user may select several different audio tracks or songs to be transmitted to an electronic device associated with the user's vehicle such that the user can listen to the user selected audio information during the drive home at the end of a workday. Therefore, it may be desirable to utilize a slower transfer speed due to the extended amount of time available prior to actual use of the selected audio information. In this manner, communications networks having less or slower transfer rates may be used to wirelessly communicate the selected audio information to the electronic device.


In another embodiment, high-speed wireless communication networks may be used to communicate the selected audio information. For example, a user may want to listen to an Internet broadcast of an Internet radio station. Therefore, high-speed communication may be required to wirelessly communicate or stream the selected audio information to an electronic device. In another embodiment, a hybrid of wireless communication rates may be deployed depending on the requirements of the selected audio information and/or the electronic device. For example, the selected audio information may first be transmitted to the electronic device via high-speed communication until enough information has been wirelessly communicated and buffered into a memory device operably associated with the electronic device. Upon communication of a certain percentage of the selected audio information, slower communication speeds may then be used to communicate additional selected audio information.


Therefore, system 100 may be configured in a plurality of ways to communicate selected information to electronic device 103. Digital engine 101 may be used to maintain data or information associated with the selected information and communication engine 102, communicatively coupled to digital engine 101, may wirelessly communicate selected information to electronic device 103.



FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a method of wirelessly communicating selected information to an electronic device. The method may be used in association with the system illustrated in FIG. 1 or other systems operable to utilize the method of FIG. 2.


The method begins generally at step 200. At step 201, selectable audio information may be accessed utilizing a network communications device. For example, selectable audio information may be displayed at an Internet website accessible by a personal computer. In another embodiment, the selectable information may be accessed utilizing a wireless communications device such as, a cellular phone, a PDA device, or other devices operable to provide access to the selectable audio information.


Upon accessing the selectable information, the method proceeds to step 202 where a user can identify or select audio information to be wirelessly communicated to an electronic device. For example, a user may select an entire album to be wirelessly communicated to a PDA device.


Upon the user selecting the audio information, the method proceeds to step 203 where the method maintains information associated with the selected information. In one embodiment, the information may be an audio file, such as a wave file, and MP3 file, etc. representative of the selected audio information. In another embodiment, a network location that comprises a file representing the selected information may be maintained. Another example may include a network location of a network broadcast of audio information. Therefore, the method at step 203 may maintain several different types of information associated with the selected audio information.


Upon maintaining information or data associated with the selected information, the method proceeds to step 204 where the method wirelessly communicates information associated with the selected information to an electronic device. For example, if an audio file associated with the selected audio information was maintained, the method would communicate the audio file to the electronic device. In another embodiment, a link or network address broadcasting the selected audio information may be accessed and, at step 204, wirelessly communicated to an electronic device. In another embodiment, a combination of different types of audio information may be wirelessly communicated to an electronic device. Upon transmitting the selected audio information, the method proceeds to step 205 where the method ends.


Selected audio information may be communicated in a plurality of ways as described above including communicating via a cellular communications network to an electronic device operable to receive cellularly-communicated signals. For example, the information may be selected from a website operable to display selectable information. Upon selecting the audio information, a data file representing the selected audio information may be wirelessly communicated to an electronic device thereby allowing a user to select audio information via the Internet and wirelessly communicate the information to an electronic device.


In some embodiments, the wireless communication to an electronic device may occur in an off-line environment. For example, a user may go “on-line” to access a website and select information and then go “off-line” or end the browsing session. The wireless communication may then occur while the user is off-line thereby removing the confines of using an active or on-line browsing environment (i.e. Internet radio broadcast, streaming audio, etc.) for accessing selected information. Therefore, the method of FIG. 2 allows for information, such as audio information, to be communicated from a network location such as a web site, to an electronic device “via” wireless communication. The present invention advantageously allows users to access and download information accessible by a network location to an electronic device operable to receive wireless communications thereby reducing the need for land lines, terrestrial communication networks, etc. for communicating selective information.


In one embodiment, the method of FIG. 2 may be deployed in association with an Internet website operable to display selectable links for downloading information. The information may include audio information such as MP3s, streaming audio, streaming. Internet broadcasts, etc. are selectable by a user and operable to be wirelessly communicated to an electronic device. By providing a user with a website of selectable audio information operable to be wireless communicated to an electronic device, a user may customize information communicated to an electronic device. In one embodiment, a user may communicate information to an electronic device that may not be owned by the user. For example the method of FIG. 2 could be modified to allow a user to wirelessly communicate audio information to a plurality of electronic devices that may or may not be owned by the user.



FIG. 3 illustrates an electronic device operable to receive selected audio information in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. Electronic device 300 includes a communication module 301 such as a transceiver coupled to storage medium 303 such as a high speed buffer, programmable memory, or other devices operable to store information. Electronic device 300 may also include processor 302 operably associated with communication module 301 and storage medium 303. Processor 302 may be operable to process wirelessly communicated selected information and in one embodiment may be integrated as part of communication module 301 of storage medium 303. In the same manner, as larger scale integration of electronic devices proliferate, communication module 301, processor 302, and storage medium 303 may be integrated into one communication component or device operable as electronic device 300.


Processor 302 may be operable using software that may be stored within storage medium 303. In one embodiment, software upgrades may be communicated to electronic device 300 via wireless communication allowing for efficient system upgrades for electronic device 300. Storage medium 303 may include one or several different types of storage devices. For example, storage medium 303 may include programmable gate arrays, ROM devices, RAM devices, EEPROMs, minidisks or other memory devices operable to store information.


During use, electronic device 300 receives wireless communications of selective information. The information may be transmitted via a wireless communications network and received by electronic device 300 via transceiver 301. Transceiver 301 may be operable to convert the received wireless communication signal into a desirable format and store the received information within storage medium 303. The received information may then be processed by electronic device 300.


In one embodiment, electronic device 300 may be operable as an audio player configured to play digital representations of music. For example, electronic device 300 may also include an MP3 player operable to process the received information into an audio signal. Therefore, electronic device 300 may be used to receive wirelessly communicated MP3 audio files and play these files using an MP3 player when desired. In another embodiment, electronic device 300 may be configured as a PDA wherein the PDA includes a web browser operable to wirelessly communicate with the Internet. The PDA device may include a user interface allowing a user to select information to be wirelessly communicated to electronic device 300.


By providing a website of selectable information, the PDA devices may provide an efficient embodiment for electronic device 300 in that is allows a user to access and select information using a wireless communication network and receive the selected information using the same or different wireless communication network. In yet another embodiment, electronic device 300 may be configured as a component operable to receive selective information via wireless communication and communicate the information to a second electronic device such as an automobile sound system, home stereo, etc.


For example, electronic device 300 may utilize transceiver 301 to receive wirelessly communicated information. Electronic device 300 may then be coupled to an automobile sound system using an interface and communicate the received information to the automobile sound system. In this manner, electronic device 300 may be used to provide the automobile sound system with audio files received via wireless communication.


In another embodiment, electronic device 300 may be operable to communicate the received audio information to an audio system via a localized communications-signaling network. One such network may include utilizing “Bluetooth” communication standard, used to provide communication between electronic devices in a proximal setting. In one embodiment, electronic device 300 may be integrated into an audio component such as a radio receiver. Electronic device 300 integrated into an audio component may be configured to process digital audio files wirelessly communicated to an audio component. In another embodiment, electronic device 300 may be operable to communicate with an analog receiver at a predetermined frequency.


For example, a specific frequency may be selected (i.e., 93.7 MHz) for communicating the wireless received selected information from electronic device 300 to a localized audio system. Electronic device 300 communication of the wirelessly received information allows a conventional receiver to receive the selected audio information. In one embodiment, the conventional receiver may be configured to receive a digital sub-carrier, on-carrier, or other within a specified frequency. Therefore, electronic device 300 may be operable to locally transmit the signal at a specific frequency thereby allowing the conventional receiver to receive the information. In another embodiment, electronic device 300 may be operable to scan plural bandwidths to receive the selective information. For example, transceiver 301 may be operable to receive selective information across several frequencies and process the received information accordingly.


In another embodiment, electronic device 300 may be operable to scan several frequencies to obtain the desirable information. For example, a user may select several Internet broadcasts comprised of streaming audio information. Therefore, the information may be transmitted across several wireless frequencies receivable by electronic device 300. Electronic device 300 may then be operable to allow a user to scan wirelessly communicated Internet broadcast signals thereby providing a user selected virtual broadcast radio network. In another embodiment, electronic device 300 may include a user interface operable to communicate with an Internet website operable to display selectable audio information. The Internet website may be configured as a user-preferred environment displaying a users selected audio information. Internet broadcast selections, streaming audio selections, etc.


With a display device for displaying a Website having selectable information, electronic device 300 may allow a user to select audio information via a user interface and receive the selected information via wireless communication thereby providing a customizable WebRadio device for the user. In another embodiment, electronic device 300 may be a modular device configured to be coupled to, for example, a portion of a cars interior. For example, electronic device 300 may be mounted to a portion of a car's console thereby providing a removably coupled electronic device operable to wirelessly receive selected audio information. As a removable device, electronic device 300 may also be coupled to a home audio system, a portable radio system or other systems thereby providing a versatile electronic device operable to receive wirelessly communicated selected audio information.


In another embodiment, electronic device 300 may be operable as a PDA and/or a cellular phone that may be mounted to an automobile's console. Electronic device 300 may then integrate with a user's automobile to provide an all-encompassing communications device. For example, electronic device 300 configured as a PDA and cellular phone may allow for communication with a user's email account, voice mail account, the Internet, as well as allowing for the receipt of selected audio information via wireless communication. Electronic device 300 may be operable in a hands-free mode allowing a user to maintain safe driving fundamentals. During use, electronic device 300 may be processing selective audio information for communicating with an automobile audio system and may further be operating to receive incoming cellular calls.


Electronic device 300 may be set-up by the user to pause the music being played and allow the received cellular call to be communicated either via an independent speaker or utilizing the automobiles “audio system.” Additionally, electronic device 300 may be operable to adjust the listening level of an automobile's audio system, it may play received voice mail messages, allow a user to view the Internet, etc. In one embodiment, electronic device 300 may be operable as a dual mode electronic device capable of receiving both digital and analog wireless communication signals. In this manner, electronic devices may efficiently utilize available bandwidth for receiving selected information from a communications engine. For example, transceiver 301 may be a wireless communications modem operable to receive digital or analog signals.



FIG. 4 illustrates a graphical user interface (GUI) for displaying selectable audio information according to one aspect of the present invention. The GUI may be operable with a computer system, cellular device, PDA, or other electronic devices or systems operable to display the GUI of FIG. 4. The GUI, shown generally at 400, may be displayed using a conventional web browser 402 such as Microsoft® Internet Explorer, a WAP browser, or other browsers operable to display the audio information. Browser 402 includes browser functions, shown collectively at 403, for navigating a network such as the Internet or an intranet. Homepage 401 may be displayed using browser 402 and may include several functions, features, information, etc. related to audio information. Home page 401 may be developed using several different types of programming (i.e., HTML, XML, Java, etc.) used to developing a network location or website.


The present invention is not limited to any one specific type of software and may be realized in plurality of ways as can be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Homepage 401 may also include login region 410 allowing a user to log into homepage 401 and display a user-preferred environment. For example, a user may want Radio Dial 412 to appear when a user logs into homepage 401. In another embodiment, a user may want to view a current playlist selected by the user or the status of wirelessly communicated playlist. A user may also provide demographic information allowing advertisers to access the demographic information and provide advertisements based upon the demographic information. For example, an advertiser may want to target Hispanic females in the 21-25 year old age group.


Through providing demographic information to advertisers, when a user logs into homepage 401 selective advertising can be “targeted” for a group of users. Homepage 401 may also include several tabs for efficiently navigating homepage 401. Library tab 405 may be provided to allow a user to browse available audio information that may be presented by title, genre, artist, decade, culture, etc. Store tab 407 may also be provided for locating items available for purchase such as CDs, PDA devices, MP3 players, wireless communication hardware, interfaces, software or other types of products that may be purchased while on-line. Chat tab 408 may also be provided allowing a user to chat with other users of home page 401. For example, a guest musical artist may be available to chat with visitors of home page 401 via a chat page associated with chat tab 408. Home page 401 may also include contest tab 409 for displaying current contests, prizes, and/or winners.


Radio tab 406 may also be provided for displaying audio information. For example, radio tab 406 may display a collective menu 411 of selectable functions or features associated with audio information. Top ten lists may be provided to a user based on several different billboard polls or genres. A search engine may be provided allowing a user to search for a specific type of audio information such as an artist, song title, and genre. Internet radio station, etc. In one embodiment, a user may input the lyrics to a song within the search engine. As such, the search engine may locate several different songs having the desirable lyrics and allow a user to select the search results. A user may also use a select a device feature that allows a user to select a destination device for communicating selected audio information. For example, a user may want to communicate a playlist to several different devices such as a PDA, a home computer system, a work computer system, etc.


As such, a user can communicate selective information to several devices without having to download the information separately for each device. A send a friend link may also be provided allowing a user to send selective audio information to a friend's electronic device. A user may also join a group comprised of individuals that select a certain genre of music to be communicated to the user's electronic device. For example, a user may want to join a group that plays only 50s swing music. As such, the user could communicate the group's selected songs to the user's electronic device. A user may also utilize an email account provided by homepage 401 allowing a user to correspond with others via email. A user may also access a list of guest DJs that may provide playlists of songs chosen by the guest DJ and selectable by a user.


In one embodiment, a user's radio dial 412 may be provided when a registered user logs into homepage 401. As such, radio dial 412 may include several functional buttons similar to conventional systems such as a volume control and a station control. However, radio dial 412 surpasses the limitations of conventional systems through providing a programmable radio dial of user customized audio information. Radio dial 412 includes several stations that may be programmed using program interface 413. The preset stations may include several different types of user customized preset information such as user selected playlists, Internet broadcast stations, top lists, group playlists, artist-selected lists, on-line radio station, conventional radio stations. Internet phone, cellular phone, etc. and other functions, features, or information associated with audio information.


Radio dial 412 may also be displayed as a separate user interface and in some embodiments, does not require a “browsing” environment to view radio dial 412. For example, an electronic device, such as a PDA, having a display may graphically present radio dial 412 to a user. One example may be using electronic device in association with an automobile audio system. Electronic device may display radio dial 412 and may allow a user to navigate, modify, select, adjust volume, access daytimer, access phone lists, etc. or perform other functions while the electronic device is used in association with an automobile sound system. Therefore, radio dial 412 may be operable as an application for use with several different types of electronic devices (i.e., computer systems, portable computing devices, cellular phones, etc.) operable to display radio dial 412 and in come embodiments may be wirelessly communicated to an electronic device.


In another embodiment, homepage 401 may allow a user to select when to download the information to an electronic device. For example, a user may want to listen to a certain genre of music at a specific time of day thereby allowing a user to select the information. As such, a user may select a different playlist for every day of the week thereby allowing a user to listen to different songs on different days of the week. The user can further identify when the selected playlist should be available for listening. For example, if a user wanted to listen to “playlist #1” on Monday morning during the drive into work between 8:00 am and 9:00 am, the user would enter the time and the day “playlist #1” would be available for listening. In this manner, the playlist may be communicated to the electronic device thereby allowing a user to listen to selective audio information at a desirable time.



FIG. 5A illustrates a portable radio system having a mount for an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Portable radio 500 includes a mount 501 operable to receive electronic device 502. Mount 501 may include a connector operable to provide communications and power to electronic device 502. During use, electronic device 502 when mounted within portable radio 500 communicates with portable radio to provide remotely received selective audio information. In one embodiment, electronic device 502 may include a user interface allowing a user to access the Internet. Therefore, selective audio information located on the Internet may be accessed by the user and remotely communicated to electronic device 502 coupled to portable radio 500.


In another embodiment, portable radio 500 may include memory operably located within for storing downloaded information. For example, portable radio 500 may include 32 MB of RAM allowing electronic device 502 to receive selective information and download the selective information to memory located within portable radio 500. In this manner, the downloaded music may be operable to be played within portable radio 500 while allowing electronic device to be removed from portable radio 500. Therefore, portable radio 500 including electronic device 502 allows a user to communicate selected audio information to portable radio 500.



FIG. 5B illustrates automobile console having a mount for coupling an electronic device according to one aspect of the present invention. Console 510 includes mount 511 operable to receive electronic device 512. Mount 511 may be located in many different locations within an automobile such as coupled to a sun visor, center console, dashboard, floorboard, etc. Mount 511 allows the user to couple electronic device 512 to the automobile and provide an interface for communication between electronic device 512 and the automobile audio system. Mount 511 may also include a power connection that allows electronic device 512 to use the automobiles power during use. The power connection may also be used in association with a recharging circuit operable to recharge a power supply within the electronic device. During operation, electronic device 512 coupled to mount 511 may receive selected audio information via wireless communication and communicate the selective information to the automobile audio system.


In one embodiment, the automobile may include memory operable associated with the automobile for storing-information. The memory may be used in association with mount 511 and electronic device 512 to store the selected audio information. In this manner, voluminous audio information can be stored within the memory allowing electronic device 512 to receive additional information. In one embodiment, a mount may be provided for a home audio system (not shown) for downloading selected audio information for use with a home audio system. For example, a mount device may be coupled to a home stereo system such that the upon placing an electronic device such as electronic device 500 within the mount, selected audio information may be communicated to the home audio system thereby allowing a home audio system to be used in association with an electronic device.



FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a system for communicating voice mail messages using email according to one embodiment of the present invention. The system, indicated generally at 600, includes email server 601 coupled to a voice mail storage device 602. System 600 further includes a computer system or network terminal 603 such as a computer coupled to network 604. System 600 further includes mount 605 for mounting electronic device 606 for hardwire communication of information. Device 606 may also communicate with network 604 using a wirelessly communication network operably associated with network 604 and coupled, for example, via tower 607.


During operation, system 600 communicates voice mail messages to a user utilizing email server 601. For example, if a user receives a voice mail message, email server 601 would be notified and a voice mail message would be sent to the user's email account in the form of an email message. For example, a voice mail message would be sent to a user's email account within intranet 604 in the form of an audio file as an attachment to the email. Upon receiving the email, a user may click on the audio file representing the voice mail message to hear the message left by a caller.


In one embodiment, a user may be accessing the Internet via a phone line and, as such, be unable to receive notification that a voice mail message has been received. System 600 would receive the voice mail message and send an email comprising the voice mail message to the user email account. In this manner, a user can remain connected to the network and receive voice mail without having to log off or disconnect from the Internet. In one embodiment, a user may receive the voice mail message via a portable electronic device. For example, a user may be using remote device 605 operable to receive wirelessly communicated information. System 600 would receive the voice mail message and forward the voice mail message to a user's portable electronic device 606. In this manner, a user may be capable of receiving voice emails at remote locations.


In another embodiment, a user may subscribe to use an Internet email account that may be operably associated with system 600. Utilizing an Internet email account may allow a user the flexibility to check voice email messages from any location in the world. For example, a user may access a “Hotmail” email account while traveling on business in a foreign country. The user, upon gaining access to the “Hotmail” account, would be able to listen to voice mail messages sent to the user via the “Hotmail” email account. Through utilizing an email account to receive voice mail messages, a user may be afforded great flexibility in communicating voice mail messages. For example, a user may be able to forward a voice mail message received in the form of an email to one or a plurality of other email accounts. In this manner, a voice email message may be sent efficiently to other email users.


For example, a user may maintain a distribution list of individuals working on a particular project that may have a need to hear certain voice email messages. In this manner, a user may efficiently disseminate information to other individuals while adding additional textual information to the body of the email allowing a user to comment on the original voice email message. In another embodiment, a user may forward a received voice email message to another account operable to receive forwarded voice email messages. For example, system 600 may be operable to receive an email message having a voice mail message as an attachment. The system would then be operable to forward the voice mail message to specified phone number, separate email account, and/or voice mail account, etc. thereby providing a user flexibility in receiving voice email.


In one embodiment, a user may utilize an email account to establish an answering service for voice mails. For example, a user's telephone number may be operable with an email account to provide an answering service. A user may record a message for a specified phone number or extension and, upon receiving an incoming call; the recorded message may be played back to incoming the call's initiator. System 600 would then forward the received voicemail message via an email account to the user. For example, a user may have an account set up at a residence for receiving voicemail messages via a user-defined email account. The user could then forward all received voice mails from the home account to an email account at a place of work. Therefore, the user may have complete access to received voicemail messages. In the same manner, a user could set up their work phone number to forward a voicemail message to the user's home email account thereby allowing a user to receive a voicemail at a home email account. Therefore, system 600 may be operable in a plurality of ways to provide email messages comprised of voicemail messages received via a voice mail or email account.



FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart for providing voice email messages according to one embodiment of the present invention. The method begins at step 701 where a voice mail message is left for a user. The message could be at a residence, place of business, etc. The method then proceeds to step 702 where the message may be stored as an audio file within a database operable to store a file comprised of the voice mail message. Upon storing the file, the method proceeds to step 703 where an electronic mail message may be generated. The electronic mail message may be addressed to the recipient of the voice mail message. The method then proceeds to step 704 where the audio file representing the voice mail message is attached to the electronic message.


Upon attaching the audio file, the method then proceeds to step 705 where the email message may be sent to the email address. Upon sending the email message the method proceeds to step 706 where the method determines if the email message should be sent to a wireless electronic device. If the message is not to be sent to a wireless device, the method proceeds to step 720 where the method ends. If the message is to be sent to a wireless electronic device, the method proceeds to step 707 where a signal may be sent to the wireless electronic device and at step 708 an indication is provided to the electronic device indicating that a voicemail message has been received via a user's email account. The method may then proceed to step 709 where the user decides whether or not to listen to the voice email message. If the user decides not to listen to the voice email message, the method may proceed to step 710 where the method ends. If the user decides to listen to the voice email message, the method proceeds to step 711 where a request may be sent by the electronic device requesting the voice email message be forwarded to the user's electronic device.


At step 712, the voicemail message may be sent to the user's electronic device. Upon forwarding the voicemail message to the user the method may proceed to step 720 where the method ends. As such, FIG. 7 depicts one method of providing an email message comprised of a voice mail message. Certainly, other methods may be deployed as advancements in technology and are made without departing for the spirit and scope of the present invention.



FIG. 8 illustrates a flow diagram of a method for providing selected audio information to an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The method begins at step 800 where a user accesses a webpage via the Internet. The webpage may be a home page illustrated in FIG. 4 or other web pages operable to display selectable references to audio information. The method proceeds to step 801 where a user selects desirable audio information. For example, a user may select a single song, a plurality different songs, an entire album, a broadcast station, streaming audio, etc. or other selectable audio information. Upon the user selecting a reference to audio information, the method may proceed to step 802 where a playlist may be created that represents the user's selected audio information.


The playlist may be variable in size and comprised of a plurality of different types of available audio information. Upon creating a playlist, the method may proceed to step 803 where information associated with the playlist is obtained. For example, a list of network or URL locations comprised of the desirable audio information may be obtained. In this manner, desirable audio information may be obtained from many different sources such as URLs, network addresses, hard drives, databases comprised of audio information, etc. The sources may be accessed to obtain the selected audio information.


Upon obtaining data associated with the customized playlist, the method may proceed to step 804 where the user is prompted for a destination for the playlist. For example, a user may want to communicate the selected audio information to a remote electronic device, an automobile audio system, a home stereo system, a home computer, an electronic device coupled to a home network or computer system, etc. or other locations or devices operable to receive the selected audio information. In one embodiment, a user may select a device owned by a friend to accept the selected audio information. For example, a husband may want to send a romantic playlist to his wife on their anniversary. In this situation, the husband would select his wife's electronic device as the receiving device for the selected audio information.


Upon selecting a device, the method proceeds to step 805 where the method determines the destination of the selected audio information. If the information is to be sent to a device via a wire line connection, the method proceeds to step 813 where playlist data is sent to a user via a wire line connection. The method may then proceed to step 814 where the playlist is executed at the device. If the information is to be sent to a device requiring wireless communication, the method proceeds to step 806 where the information is formatted for communicating the information to a wireless electronic device. For example, a wireless PDA device may be selected as a destination device for the selected audio information. The PDA device may include an audio player, such as an MP3 player operable to play or execute MP3 audio files. In such an embodiment, the method could format the information such that the information may be wirelessly communicated and subsequently played by the MP3 player.


Upon formatting the information, the method may then proceed to step 807 where the audio information is wirelessly communicated to the selected device. In some embodiments, the device may be operable to receive a limited amount of information based upon storage capacity of the device (i.e., 16 MB). In such a case, the method may divide the information into component parts and periodically communicate the component parts, such as packets, to the electronic device. Upon communicating the audio information, the method may then proceed to step 808 where the signal may be received by the destination or electronic device.


The method may then proceed to step 809 where the method determines if all of the audio information has been received. For example, if 16 MB or 32 MB of selected audio information was initially transmitted due to capacity limitations of the selected device, the method may query the selected device to determine if capacity is available. If available memory exists, the method may proceed to step 807 where the method may communicate additional audio information based upon the amount of available memory. The method repeats until all of the selected audio information has been transmitted.


Upon communicating the selected information, the method may proceed to step 810 where the playlist may be executed. For example, a user may select a continuous communication of selected audio information (e.g., several hours of music. Internet broadcast, etc.). As such, the method may continuously play or execute the received audio information. In another embodiment, the method may proceed to step 811 where the method may store or buffer the received information until it is desirable to execute the received selected audio information. As such, upon executing the selected audio information, the method may proceed to step 809 where the method may repeat. In one embodiment, a user may elect to download a broadcast of an on-line radio station. For example, a user may want to listen to a radio station located in a remote location wherein conventional radio receivers could not receive the desired broadcast. For example, a person living in Houston, Tex. may not be able to receive a radio broadcast signal from a radio station in Seattle, Wash. utilizing a conventional radio receiver.


In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a user may select an on-line broadcast or radio station as all or a part of the selected audio information. The user may then receive radio broadcasts without having to use a home computer system or conventional radio receiver.


At step 804, a user may select a device that does not require remote communication of information. For example, a user may elect to communicate the selected audio information to device, such as a personal computer, PDA device, MP3 player, etc. coupled via a network connection to the Internet or an Intranet. The user may receive the selected playlist at the determined device for eventual playing. In one embodiment, a user may select a plurality of devices as destination devices for receiving downloads of the selected audio information. For example, the user may want to download the information to a home stereo system, a PDA device, and an automobile stereo. As such, the selected information may be communicated to more than one destination device. In addition, the format of the download may match or conform to the selected destination device(s).


The present invention may be configured in a plurality of ways to communicate desirable audio information to users by allowing users to select desirable audio information and transmitting the desirable audio information to a specified destination thereby allowing a user to receive on-demand customized audio information. Moreover, the download may occur in an off-line environment, allowing a user to enjoy the selected audio information accessed on-line without having to be on-line or utilizing a browsing environment. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method of FIG. 8 may be modified to allow a user to select a “user group” for receiving customized audio information. For example, a “user group” may include users that prefer contemporary jazz wherein a user may request a certain song. Therefore, a virtual request line may be designed for a specific genre of music allowing “members” to transmit audio information to the “group”.


In another embodiment of the present invention, the method may be modified to allow a user to select a specific genre to be transmitted to the users device. For example, a user may elect to have random country and western music transmitted to a destination device. The user could efficiently create a radio station format and have the format received at a destination device.


In a further embodiment, a user may select a group of genres to be downloaded to a desirable device. As such, the method may be modified to allow a user to select several different genres to download random music within the specified genres. In another embodiment, a user may elect to download the same music as another individual. For example, a user may want to download the same music as their best friend. Therefore the user could elect to download the same music as their friend or group of friends. In another example, a user may want to listen to the same music that an artist listens to on a specific weekday of evening. For example, a user may want to listen to the same music that Barry White listens to on a Saturday night.


Therefore, the user may select “Barry White's” Saturday night playlist and receive the same playlist Barry White receives on Saturday night. In another embodiment, the method of FIG. 8 may be modified to allow a user to manipulate song post download. For example, a user may want to store, delete, replay, copy, forward, etc. received audio information. Therefore, the method of FIG. 4 may be modified such that a user can manipulate or process the received audio information in a plurality of ways. In one embodiment of the present invention, an on-line radio station may be provided. For example, the radio station may be created for transmitting audio or on-line broadcasts. The on-line broadcasters or hosts may create their own format for broadcast. For example, an on-line radio station may be provided that transmits only children's songs.


Prior to conception of the present invention, conventional radio stations were monetarily limited to be capable of transmitting music such as children's songs to conventional radio receivers. The present invention, by providing a medium for transmitting selectable audio information, enables the existence of on-line broadcasting with little or no overhead cost for a host. A user may select an on-line broadcast for on-line or off-line delivery. In another embodiment, on-line broadcast of audio information representing books or novels may be provided to individuals such as the visually impaired. For example, an on-line broadcast station may provide several hours of audio information broadcast representing books or novels to be broadcast with very little overhead.



FIG. 9 illustrates an automobile console having a mount for an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Console 900 includes a conventional audio system 901 comprised of a receiver 902 and CD player 903. Interface 904 may be coupled to audio system 901 via plug 905 and cable 908, which may be coupled to an auxiliary line into audio system 901. Interface 904 may also include contact 906 for contacting electronic device 907. Cable 908 may be a multiple conductive cable for providing power from the automobiles power system via a protection circuit or fuse 909 for powering electronic device 907. In one embodiment, interface 904 may be operable to recharge electronic device 907 utilizing a power source associated with an automobile.


During operation, electronic device 907 may be mounted within interface 904. Electronic device 907 may also be powered or recharged via power line 910 and communicate with the systems audio system via interface cable or bus line 911. Audio information communicated to electronic device 907 may be transferred to audio system 901 such that a user may listen to selected audio information. For example, a user may have previously selected a plurality of audio files to be transmitted to electronic device 907. Electronic device 907 may communicate the selected audio information to the automobiles audio system that utilizes interface 901 thereby allowing the user to listen to selected audio information. In one embodiment, cable 908 may be custom-installed to audio system 901. For example, the cable may be coupled to an auxiliary line for the system's radio or may be coupled to CD player line 912.


In another embodiment, a radio manufacturer may provide interface 904 as a standard interface integrated into the audio system, thereby allowing communication between electronic device 907, audio system 901 and/or console 900. Electronic device 907 may include a plurality of different types of devices. For example, electronic device 907 may include a PDA device operable to store selected audio information. The information may be either remotely downloaded using an Internet web browser and wireless communication to the PDA device. In another embodiment, selected audio information may communicated to a PDA device via a hard wire coupled to a computer system interfacing with the Internet. In another embodiment, electronic device 907 may include an audio file player operable to play audio files such as MP3s, etc.


The audio files may be remotely or locally communicated to electronic device 907 and upon coupling to audio system 901, the audio files may be transmitted to audio system 901 in a form receivable by audio system 901. Although the disclosed embodiments have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from their spirit and scope.


The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific form set forth herein, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as can be reasonably included within the spirit and scope of the invention as provided by the claims below.


While the present invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate numerous modifications and variations therefrom. It is intended that the appended claims cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of this present invention.

Claims
  • 1. A media system, comprising: a media managing system maintaining information about available media content;a website provided in association with the media managing system;a log-in resource accessible via the website and configured to facilitate a logging in by a user; anda portion of the website that is customized for a given user and presented to the given user only after the given user has logged in, the portion configured to present a library of the media content that is available to the given user and a collection of selectable features comprising: (1) a browse feature that facilitates navigating through the library for a given piece of the media content based on at least one of a title and an artist; (2) a listen feature that facilitates requesting of a streaming delivery of an audible media that is in the library; and (3) a store feature that facilitates adding of an additional media to the library; andan application for use with a wireless handheld device that has a display, the application operable when executed by the wireless handheld device to present a graphical interface that includes at least a partial representation of the portion of the website that is customized for the given user.
  • 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the application is designed for a cellular telephone and operable when executed to direct a processor of the cellular telephone to maintain a user interface comprising a selectable icon associated with a specific media file, to communicate data to a different electronic device that has an associated display to allow the different electronic device to present a selectable representation of the selectable icon on the associated display, and to begin outputting data representing the specific media file from the cellular telephone in connection with a user selecting the selectable representation from the associated display.
  • 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the available media content comprises a plurality of songs having lyric components, the system further comprising an engine that maintains information about the lyric components for the plurality of songs.
  • 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the library includes a selection of available media content that comprises textual content, further wherein the additional media comprises textual media.
  • 5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a targeted advertising component configured to communicate an advertisement to the given user based at least in part on a demographic of the given user.
  • 6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a network based delivery resource configured to respond to the requesting of the streaming delivery of the audible media by: (1) accessing a list of network locations for at least a portion of the audible media; (2) retrieving the portion from an appropriate network location; and (3) streaming a representation of the portion to the wireless handheld device.
  • 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the collection of selectable features further comprises a watch feature that facilitates a different requesting of a different streaming delivery of a video media that is in the library, the system further comprising a network based delivery resource configured to respond to the different requesting by: (1) accessing a list of network locations for at least a portion of the video media; (2) retrieving the portion from an appropriate network location; and (3) streaming a representation of the portion to the wireless handheld device.
  • 8. A media method, comprising: maintaining a website interface for a network based media managing system that includes a log in region;maintaining a customized website interface for the network based media managing system that includes a listing of a media collection of a given user, wherein the customized website interface is presentable after the given user logs in;maintaining an application configured for use with an electronic device that comprises a display, a non-volatile memory, a processing device operable to execute instructions stored in the non-volatile memory, and at least one transceiver, wherein a copy of the application can be executed by the electronic device to present a user interface on the display that comprises at least a portion of the listing of the media collection of the given user;receiving a request to purchase a piece of media content;adding the piece of media content to the media collection; andcommunicating information representing the piece of media content to the user via the copy of the application.
  • 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the piece of media content comprises an audible media, the method further comprising: accessing a list of network locations for at least a portion of the audible media;retrieving the portion from an appropriate network location, and streaming a representation of the portion to the electronic device.
  • 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the piece of media content comprises a video media, the method further comprising: accessing a list of network locations for at least a portion of the video media;retrieving the portion from an appropriate network location, and streaming a representation of the portion to the electronic device.
  • 11. The method of claim 8, wherein the piece of media content comprises a textual media, the method further comprising sending the textual media as a file to the electronic device, wherein the electronic device is a wireless handheld device.
  • 12. The method of claim 8, wherein the application is a system level software application and the electronic device is a wireless handheld device.
  • 13. The method of claim 8, wherein the electronic device is a wireless cellular telephone device and the application is an application level software application configured for over the air delivery to the electronic device, wherein the electronic device is a wireless handheld device.
  • 14. A media system, comprising: a network based media managing system that maintains a library of content that a given user has a right to access and a customized user interface page for the given user;a collection of instructions stored in a non-transitory storage medium and configured for execution by a processor of a handheld wireless device, the collection of instructions operable when executed: (1) to initiate presentation of a graphical user interface for the network based media managing system; (2) to facilitate a user selection of content included in the library; and (3) to send a request for a streaming delivery of the content; anda network based delivery resource maintaining a list of network locations for at least a portion of the content, the network based delivery resource configured to respond to the request by retrieving the portion from an appropriate network location and streaming a representation of the portion to the handheld wireless device.
  • 15. The media system of claim 14, wherein the network based delivery resource is configured: (1) to recognize that the request indicates a need for a wireless delivery of the content; and (2) to respond to the request by delivering the portion of the content at a given communication rate.
  • 16. The media system of claim 15, wherein the network based delivery resource is further configured to deliver another portion of the content at a different communication rate, wherein a decision to change between the given communication rate and the different communication rate is at least partially based on a buffer fill in the handheld wireless device.
  • 17. The media system of claim 14, wherein the customized user interface page comprises a collection of selectable features comprising: (1) a browse feature that allows a navigating through the library for a given piece of content based on at least one of a title and an artist; (2) a store feature that allows a purchasing of an available content; and (3) a share feature that allows the given user to share a playlist with a different user.
  • 18. The media system of claim 14, wherein the collection of instructions are further configured to direct the processor to maintain a user interface comprising a selectable icon associated with a specific media file, to communicate data to a different electronic device that has an associated display to allow the different electronic device to present a selectable representation of the selectable icon on the associated display, and to begin outputting data representing the specific media file from the handheld wireless device in connection with a user selecting the selectable representation from the associated display.
  • 19. The media system of claim 18, wherein the collection of instructions are further configured to send the request for the streaming delivery of the content in response to the user selecting the selectable representation from the associated display.
  • 20. The media system of claim 14, further comprising a store feature that allows the given user to acquire a right to access a selected content and to add the selected content to the library.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/117,507, filed May 27, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/495,190, filed on Jun. 30, 2009, which is now U.S. Pat. No. 7,953,390, which issued on May 31, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/015,320, filed Jan. 16, 2008, which is now U.S. Pat. No. 7,778,595, which issued on Aug. 17, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/947,755, filed on Sep. 23, 2004, which is now U.S. Pat. No. 7,324,833, which issued on Jan. 29, 2008, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/537,812, filed on Mar. 28, 2000, which is now U.S. Pat. No. 7,187,947, which issued on Mar. 6, 2007, the disclosures of which are all hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.

US Referenced Citations (478)
Number Name Date Kind
3582926 Hassan Jun 1971 A
4291749 Ootsuka et al. Sep 1981 A
4314232 Tsunoda Feb 1982 A
4337821 Saito Jul 1982 A
4401848 Tsunoda Aug 1983 A
4407564 Ellis Oct 1983 A
4419730 Ito et al. Dec 1983 A
4441405 Takeuchi Apr 1984 A
4481584 Holland Nov 1984 A
4536739 Nobuta Aug 1985 A
4570217 Allen et al. Feb 1986 A
4582389 Wood et al. Apr 1986 A
4636782 Nakamura et al. Jan 1987 A
4716458 Heitzman et al. Dec 1987 A
4731769 Schaefer Mar 1988 A
4740779 Cleary et al. Apr 1988 A
4740780 Brown et al. Apr 1988 A
4752824 Moore Jun 1988 A
4795223 Moss Jan 1989 A
4802492 Grunstein Feb 1989 A
4807292 Sorscher Feb 1989 A
4809177 Windle et al. Feb 1989 A
4812843 Champion, III et al. Mar 1989 A
4817203 Tsurumoto et al. Mar 1989 A
4818048 Moss Apr 1989 A
4827520 Zeinstra May 1989 A
4837551 Iino Jun 1989 A
4876594 Schiffman Oct 1989 A
4905272 Van de Mortel Feb 1990 A
4914705 Nigawara Apr 1990 A
4977509 Pitchford et al. Dec 1990 A
4988976 Lu Jan 1991 A
4995258 Frank Feb 1991 A
4996959 Akimoto Mar 1991 A
4999622 Amano et al. Mar 1991 A
5006829 Miyamoto et al. Apr 1991 A
5051735 Furukawa Sep 1991 A
5070323 Iino et al. Dec 1991 A
5124915 Krenzel Jun 1992 A
5164904 Sumner Nov 1992 A
5179385 O'Loughlin et al. Jan 1993 A
5198797 Daidoji Mar 1993 A
5203499 Knittel Apr 1993 A
5214413 Okabayashi May 1993 A
5214707 Fujimoto May 1993 A
5214793 Conway May 1993 A
5239700 Guenther Aug 1993 A
5257190 Crane Oct 1993 A
5270689 Hermann Dec 1993 A
5274560 LaRue Dec 1993 A
5278532 Hegg Jan 1994 A
5293115 Swanson Mar 1994 A
5299132 Wortham Mar 1994 A
5307326 Osawa Apr 1994 A
5327558 Burke Jul 1994 A
5335743 Gillbrand Aug 1994 A
5345817 Grenn Sep 1994 A
5351041 Ikata Sep 1994 A
5361165 Stringfellow Nov 1994 A
5363355 Takagi Nov 1994 A
5371510 Miyauchi Dec 1994 A
5388248 Robinson Feb 1995 A
5400045 Aoki Mar 1995 A
5400246 Wilson Mar 1995 A
5404443 Hirata Apr 1995 A
5408686 Mankovitz Apr 1995 A
5410326 Goldstein Apr 1995 A
5414439 Groves May 1995 A
5416318 Hegyi May 1995 A
5418962 Bodin May 1995 A
5420573 Tanaka May 1995 A
5422565 Swanson Jun 1995 A
5432904 Wong Jul 1995 A
5440428 Hegg Aug 1995 A
5442553 Parrillo Aug 1995 A
5442557 Kaneko Aug 1995 A
5450321 Crane Sep 1995 A
5450471 Hanawa Sep 1995 A
5450613 Takahara Sep 1995 A
5475399 Borsuk Dec 1995 A
5475835 Hickey Dec 1995 A
5479157 Suman Dec 1995 A
5483632 Kuwamoto Jan 1996 A
5486840 Borrego Jan 1996 A
5488357 Sato Jan 1996 A
5493658 Chiang Feb 1996 A
5497271 Mulvanny Mar 1996 A
5504482 Schreder Apr 1996 A
5504622 Oikawa Apr 1996 A
5506595 Fukano Apr 1996 A
5511724 Freiberger Apr 1996 A
5519410 Smalanskas May 1996 A
5523559 Swanson Jun 1996 A
5524051 Ryan Jun 1996 A
5525977 Suman Jun 1996 A
5528248 Steiner Jun 1996 A
5528496 Brauer Jun 1996 A
5532684 Katsu Jul 1996 A
5534888 Lebby Jul 1996 A
5539645 Mandhyan Jul 1996 A
5539658 McCullough Jul 1996 A
5539869 Spoto Jul 1996 A
5543789 Behr Aug 1996 A
5547125 Hennessee Aug 1996 A
5553661 Beyerlein et al. Sep 1996 A
5555172 Potter Sep 1996 A
5555286 Tendler Sep 1996 A
5555502 Opel Sep 1996 A
5557541 Schulhof et al. Sep 1996 A
5568390 Hirota et al. Oct 1996 A
5576724 Fukatsu et al. Nov 1996 A
5586090 Otte Dec 1996 A
5587560 Crooks Dec 1996 A
5589090 Song Dec 1996 A
5594709 Nagano et al. Jan 1997 A
5594779 Goodman Jan 1997 A
5596319 Spry Jan 1997 A
5604676 Penzias Feb 1997 A
5614895 Ohomori et al. Mar 1997 A
5616876 Cluts Apr 1997 A
5619412 Hapka Apr 1997 A
5621252 Bucknam Apr 1997 A
5625608 Grewe et al. Apr 1997 A
5625668 Loomis et al. Apr 1997 A
5627547 Ramaswamy et al. May 1997 A
5638305 Kobayashi et al. Jun 1997 A
5639305 Brown et al. Jun 1997 A
5646608 Shintani Jul 1997 A
5650929 Potter et al. Jul 1997 A
5653386 Hennessee et al. Aug 1997 A
5654715 Hayashikura et al. Aug 1997 A
5657221 Warman et al. Aug 1997 A
5661652 Sprague et al. Aug 1997 A
5664228 Mital Sep 1997 A
5666102 Lahiff Sep 1997 A
5670953 Satoh et al. Sep 1997 A
5677837 Reynolds Oct 1997 A
5682525 Bouve et al. Oct 1997 A
5684490 Young et al. Nov 1997 A
5691695 Lahiff Nov 1997 A
5694120 Indekeu Dec 1997 A
5699056 Yoshida Dec 1997 A
5699255 Ellis et al. Dec 1997 A
5702165 Koibuchi Dec 1997 A
5712640 Andou et al. Jan 1998 A
5715474 Burke et al. Feb 1998 A
5721827 Logan et al. Feb 1998 A
5732216 Logan et al. Mar 1998 A
5734973 Honda Mar 1998 A
5742226 Szabo et al. Apr 1998 A
5742893 Frank Apr 1998 A
5752754 Amitani et al. May 1998 A
5754774 Bittinger et al. May 1998 A
5754775 Adamson et al. May 1998 A
5757359 Morimoto et al. May 1998 A
5758311 Tsuji et al. May 1998 A
5760742 Branch et al. Jun 1998 A
5772534 Dudley Jun 1998 A
5774070 Rendon Jun 1998 A
5774793 Cooper Jun 1998 A
5774827 Smith, Jr. et al. Jun 1998 A
5777394 Arold Jul 1998 A
5790973 Blaker et al. Aug 1998 A
5790974 Tognazzini Aug 1998 A
5794164 Beckert et al. Aug 1998 A
5798759 Dahl Aug 1998 A
5806018 Smith et al. Sep 1998 A
5808224 Kato Sep 1998 A
5808566 Behr et al. Sep 1998 A
5812870 Kikinis et al. Sep 1998 A
5819160 Foladare et al. Oct 1998 A
5822098 Morgaine Oct 1998 A
5835732 Kikinis et al. Nov 1998 A
5839108 Daberko et al. Nov 1998 A
5864305 Rosenquist Jan 1999 A
5867494 Krishnaswamy et al. Feb 1999 A
5870660 Ito et al. Feb 1999 A
5870680 Guerlin et al. Feb 1999 A
5875412 Sulich et al. Feb 1999 A
5878282 Mital Mar 1999 A
5885085 Fujita Mar 1999 A
5900564 Kurakake May 1999 A
5908464 Kishigami et al. Jun 1999 A
5917405 Joao Jun 1999 A
5919239 Fraker et al. Jul 1999 A
5919246 Waizmann et al. Jul 1999 A
5926624 Katz et al. Jul 1999 A
5940767 Bourgeois et al. Aug 1999 A
5953005 Liu Sep 1999 A
5953657 Ghisler Sep 1999 A
5953659 Kotzin et al. Sep 1999 A
5956029 Okada et al. Sep 1999 A
5956651 Willkie et al. Sep 1999 A
5963916 Kaplan Oct 1999 A
5969283 Looney et al. Oct 1999 A
5969826 Dash et al. Oct 1999 A
5974333 Chen Oct 1999 A
5982298 Lappenbusch et al. Nov 1999 A
5987381 Oshizawa Nov 1999 A
5987394 Takakura et al. Nov 1999 A
5990803 Park Nov 1999 A
5999525 Krishnaswamy et al. Dec 1999 A
5999877 Takahashi et al. Dec 1999 A
6006115 Wingate Dec 1999 A
6006161 Katou Dec 1999 A
6009355 Obradovich et al. Dec 1999 A
6009363 Beckert et al. Dec 1999 A
6014569 Bottum Jan 2000 A
6014689 Budge et al. Jan 2000 A
6018571 Langlois et al. Jan 2000 A
6023232 Eitzenberger Feb 2000 A
6023241 Clapper Feb 2000 A
6029064 Farris Feb 2000 A
6032089 Buckley Feb 2000 A
6041023 Lakhansingh Mar 2000 A
6047234 Cherveny et al. Apr 2000 A
6047327 Tso et al. Apr 2000 A
6055478 Heron Apr 2000 A
6061306 Buchheim May 2000 A
6083009 Kim et al. Jul 2000 A
6084584 Nahi et al. Jul 2000 A
6088730 Kato Jul 2000 A
6091067 Drobot et al. Jul 2000 A
6100884 Tomita et al. Aug 2000 A
6104334 Allport Aug 2000 A
6114970 Kirson et al. Sep 2000 A
6115669 Watanabe et al. Sep 2000 A
6121282 Dominianni et al. Sep 2000 A
6122403 Rhoads Sep 2000 A
6128559 Saitou et al. Oct 2000 A
6131060 Obradovich et al. Oct 2000 A
6133853 Obradovich et al. Oct 2000 A
6144358 Narayanaswamy et al. Nov 2000 A
6144848 Walsh Nov 2000 A
6147938 Ogawa et al. Nov 2000 A
6148261 Obradovich et al. Nov 2000 A
6150925 Casazza Nov 2000 A
6151634 Glaser Nov 2000 A
6157619 Ozluturk et al. Dec 2000 A
6157725 Becker Dec 2000 A
6160551 Naughton et al. Dec 2000 A
6161071 Shuman et al. Dec 2000 A
6163079 Miyazaki et al. Dec 2000 A
6163711 Juntunen et al. Dec 2000 A
6167253 Farris Dec 2000 A
6169515 Mannings et al. Jan 2001 B1
6175782 Obradovich et al. Jan 2001 B1
6175789 Beckert et al. Jan 2001 B1
6177950 Robb Jan 2001 B1
6178403 Detlef Jan 2001 B1
6178514 Wood Jan 2001 B1
6182006 Meek Jan 2001 B1
6185491 Gray et al. Feb 2001 B1
6189057 Schwanz et al. Feb 2001 B1
6192340 Abecassis Feb 2001 B1
6196846 Berger et al. Mar 2001 B1
6199076 Logan Mar 2001 B1
6201540 Gallup et al. Mar 2001 B1
6202008 Beckert et al. Mar 2001 B1
6225984 Crawford May 2001 B1
6230322 Saib May 2001 B1
6232539 Looney May 2001 B1
6233430 Helferich May 2001 B1
6236832 Ito May 2001 B1
6236918 Sonoda et al. May 2001 B1
6240297 Jadoul May 2001 B1
6240347 Everhart et al. May 2001 B1
6243725 Hempleman et al. Jun 2001 B1
6246935 Buckley Jun 2001 B1
6247130 Fritsch Jun 2001 B1
6248946 Dwek Jun 2001 B1
6253061 Helferich Jun 2001 B1
6255961 Van Ryzin et al. Jul 2001 B1
6262724 Crow et al. Jul 2001 B1
6275231 Obradovich Aug 2001 B1
6278531 Tesavis Aug 2001 B1
6278676 Anderson et al. Aug 2001 B1
6278842 Yamazaki et al. Aug 2001 B1
6278884 Kim Aug 2001 B1
6282464 Obradovich Aug 2001 B1
6289382 Bowman-Amuah Sep 2001 B1
6292440 Lee Sep 2001 B1
6292743 Pu et al. Sep 2001 B1
6301116 Tamura Oct 2001 B1
6314094 Boys Nov 2001 B1
6314326 Fuchu Nov 2001 B1
6332163 Bowman-Amuah Dec 2001 B1
6335927 Elliott et al. Jan 2002 B1
6339706 Tillgren Jan 2002 B1
6339832 Bowman-Amuah Jan 2002 B1
6344861 Naughton et al. Feb 2002 B1
6349352 Lea Feb 2002 B1
6353637 Mansour et al. Mar 2002 B1
6363240 Ito Mar 2002 B2
6377825 Kennedy et al. Apr 2002 B1
6396164 Barnea et al. May 2002 B1
6396769 Polany May 2002 B1
6401085 Gershman Jun 2002 B1
6407750 Gioscia Jun 2002 B1
6418138 Cerf Jul 2002 B1
6418330 Lee Jul 2002 B1
6418421 Hurtado et al. Jul 2002 B1
6420975 DeLine Jul 2002 B1
6421305 Gioscia et al. Jul 2002 B1
6422941 Thorner et al. Jul 2002 B1
6425018 Kaganas et al. Jul 2002 B1
6434459 Wong et al. Aug 2002 B2
6434568 Bowman-Amuah Aug 2002 B1
6434628 Bowman-Amuah Aug 2002 B1
6438594 Bowman-Amuah Aug 2002 B1
6442748 Bowman-Amuah Aug 2002 B1
6446080 Van Ryzin et al. Sep 2002 B1
6449541 Goldberg et al. Sep 2002 B1
6453281 Walters Sep 2002 B1
6456892 Dara-Abrams et al. Sep 2002 B1
6476825 Croy et al. Nov 2002 B1
6477580 Bowman-Amuah Nov 2002 B1
6477665 Bowman-Amuah Nov 2002 B1
6493546 Patsiokas Dec 2002 B2
6493743 Suzuki Dec 2002 B2
6496205 White Dec 2002 B1
6496692 Shanahan Dec 2002 B1
6496850 Bowman-Amuah Dec 2002 B1
6501832 Saylor et al. Dec 2002 B1
6502213 Bowman-Amuah Dec 2002 B1
6507762 Amro et al. Jan 2003 B1
6509716 Yi Jan 2003 B2
6510210 Baughan Jan 2003 B1
6510325 Mack, II et al. Jan 2003 B1
6516466 Jackson Feb 2003 B1
6526335 Treyz Feb 2003 B1
6529909 Bowman-Amuah Mar 2003 B1
6529948 Bowman-Amuah Mar 2003 B1
6539396 Bowman-Amuah Mar 2003 B1
6549942 Janky Apr 2003 B1
6549949 Bowman-Amuah Apr 2003 B1
6550057 Bowman-Amuah Apr 2003 B1
6559773 Berry May 2003 B1
6564243 Yedidia et al. May 2003 B1
6571282 Bowman-Amuah May 2003 B1
6578068 Bowman-Amuah Jun 2003 B1
6584403 Bunn Jun 2003 B2
6587127 Leeke et al. Jul 2003 B1
6587825 Treyz et al. Jul 2003 B1
6587835 Treyz et al. Jul 2003 B1
6591085 Grady Jul 2003 B1
6594723 Chapman et al. Jul 2003 B1
6594740 Fukuda Jul 2003 B1
6594774 Chapman et al. Jul 2003 B1
6601192 Bowman-Amuah Jul 2003 B1
6601234 Bowman-Amuah Jul 2003 B1
6606082 Zuberec Aug 2003 B1
6606660 Bowman-Amuah Aug 2003 B1
6606744 Mikurak Aug 2003 B1
6609105 Van Zoest et al. Aug 2003 B2
6615199 Bowman-Amuah Sep 2003 B1
6615253 Bowman-Amuah Sep 2003 B1
6618039 Grant et al. Sep 2003 B1
6622083 Knockeart et al. Sep 2003 B1
6629000 Moon et al. Sep 2003 B1
6629197 Bhogal et al. Sep 2003 B1
6636242 Bowman-Amuah Oct 2003 B2
6639584 Li Oct 2003 B1
6640238 Bowman-Amuah Oct 2003 B1
6640244 Bowman-Amuah Oct 2003 B1
6640249 Bowman-Amuah Oct 2003 B1
6640306 Tone et al. Oct 2003 B1
6671567 Dwyer et al. Dec 2003 B1
6671715 Langseth et al. Dec 2003 B1
6671745 Mathur et al. Dec 2003 B1
6671818 Mikurak Dec 2003 B1
6675233 Du Jan 2004 B1
6678215 Treyz Jan 2004 B1
6681120 Kim Jan 2004 B1
6694200 Naim Feb 2004 B1
6697824 Bowman-Amuah Feb 2004 B1
6697944 Jones et al. Feb 2004 B1
6704394 Touma et al. Mar 2004 B1
6707889 Saylor et al. Mar 2004 B1
6708086 Richard Mar 2004 B2
6715145 Bowman-Amuah Mar 2004 B1
6721489 Benyamin et al. Apr 2004 B1
6721710 Lueck Apr 2004 B1
6725022 Clayton et al. Apr 2004 B1
6728531 Lee et al. Apr 2004 B1
6731625 Eastep et al. May 2004 B1
6741980 Langseth et al. May 2004 B1
6742015 Bowman-Amuah May 2004 B1
6754181 Elliott et al. Jun 2004 B1
6760916 Holtz et al. Jul 2004 B2
6772212 Lau Aug 2004 B1
6786528 Guillez et al. Sep 2004 B2
6788528 Enners et al. Sep 2004 B2
6791907 Berhan Sep 2004 B2
6792086 Saylor et al. Sep 2004 B1
6792263 Kite Sep 2004 B1
6792615 Rowe et al. Sep 2004 B1
6832316 Sibert Dec 2004 B1
6842906 Bowman-Amuah Jan 2005 B1
6845398 Galensky et al. Jan 2005 B1
6862357 Albus et al. Mar 2005 B1
6888927 Cruickshank et al. May 2005 B1
6888929 Saylor et al. May 2005 B1
6892067 Sharma et al. May 2005 B1
6901067 Kalavade May 2005 B1
6904264 Frantz Jun 2005 B1
6904449 Quinones Jun 2005 B1
6907112 Guedalia Jun 2005 B1
6909708 Krishnaswamy et al. Jun 2005 B1
6912514 Matsushima et al. Jun 2005 B2
6915272 Zilliacus Jul 2005 B1
6917923 Dimenstein Jul 2005 B1
6956833 Yukie Oct 2005 B1
6963783 Bi et al. Nov 2005 B1
6963784 Gibbs Nov 2005 B1
6966065 Kitazato et al. Nov 2005 B1
6975835 Lake et al. Dec 2005 B1
6978127 Bulthuis et al. Dec 2005 B1
6990208 Lau et al. Jan 2006 B1
6990334 Ito Jan 2006 B1
6990464 Pirillo Jan 2006 B1
7013151 Hirokawa Mar 2006 B2
7020704 Lipscomb et al. Mar 2006 B1
7058376 Logan et al. Jun 2006 B2
7065342 Rolf Jun 2006 B1
7085710 Beckert Aug 2006 B1
7120462 Kumar Oct 2006 B2
7123936 Rydbeck et al. Oct 2006 B1
7124101 Mikurak Oct 2006 B1
7130807 Mikurak Oct 2006 B1
7145898 Elliott Dec 2006 B1
7149772 Kalavade Dec 2006 B1
7200357 Janik et al. Apr 2007 B2
7209892 Galuten et al. Apr 2007 B1
7209943 Ching et al. Apr 2007 B1
7219123 Fiechter et al. May 2007 B1
7321923 Rosenberg et al. Jan 2008 B1
7324833 White et al. Jan 2008 B2
7339993 Brooks et al. Mar 2008 B1
7343414 Lipscomb et al. Mar 2008 B2
7346687 Lipscomb et al. Mar 2008 B2
7379541 Iggulden et al. May 2008 B2
7437485 Kruglikov et al. Oct 2008 B1
7440772 White et al. Oct 2008 B2
7444353 Chen et al. Oct 2008 B1
7610597 Johnson et al. Oct 2009 B1
7778595 White et al. Aug 2010 B2
20010042107 Palm Nov 2001 A1
20020023028 Quarendon Feb 2002 A1
20020026442 Lipscomb et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020046084 Steele Apr 2002 A1
20020058475 Patsiokas May 2002 A1
20020060701 Naughton et al. May 2002 A1
20020069244 Blair et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020072818 Moon et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020144271 Behagen et al. Oct 2002 A1
20030008646 Shanahan Jan 2003 A1
20030010633 Baughan Jan 2003 A1
20030105718 Hurtado et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030126335 Silvester Jul 2003 A1
20030163486 Van Der Meulen Aug 2003 A1
20030215102 Marlowe Nov 2003 A1
20040078274 Aarnio Apr 2004 A1
20040151327 Marlow Aug 2004 A1
20040210765 Erickson Oct 2004 A1
20050010633 Shanahan Jan 2005 A1
20050010833 Suen et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050049002 White Mar 2005 A1
20050054379 Cao Mar 2005 A1
20050095016 White May 2005 A1
20050096018 White et al. May 2005 A1
20050282600 Paradice Dec 2005 A1
20060039263 Trotabas Feb 2006 A1
20060080741 Nair Apr 2006 A1
20060094349 Slesak et al. May 2006 A1
20060105804 Kumar May 2006 A1
20060206493 Lipscomb et al. Sep 2006 A1
20070150963 Lee et al. Jun 2007 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (113)
Number Date Country
2225910 Dec 1997 CA
1218258 Jun 1999 CN
4431070 Mar 1996 DE
19651308 Oct 1996 DE
10205641 Feb 2002 DE
4431070 Jul 2004 DE
20200401365 Dec 2004 DE
333330 Sep 1989 EP
0569343 Oct 1993 EP
0569243 Nov 1993 EP
0661676 Dec 1994 EP
0675341 Oct 1995 EP
0771686 Jul 1997 EP
0 898 378 Feb 1999 EP
0898378 Feb 1999 EP
0920016 Feb 1999 EP
0918408 May 1999 EP
0982732 Jan 2000 EP
0982732 Jan 2000 EP
1146674 Oct 2001 EP
59085599 May 1984 JP
63136828 Jun 1988 JP
1018712 Jan 1989 JP
1196735 Aug 1989 JP
2301330 Dec 1990 JP
H4261576 Sep 1992 JP
5077679 Mar 1993 JP
5294250 Nov 1993 JP
6187597 Jul 1994 JP
6289118 Oct 1994 JP
6294659 Oct 1994 JP
7036382 Feb 1995 JP
07129895 May 1995 JP
07146155 Jun 1995 JP
7262493 Oct 1995 JP
7270171 Oct 1995 JP
879814 Mar 1996 JP
H08-79814 Mar 1996 JP
H0879814 Mar 1996 JP
8110231 Apr 1996 JP
950282 Feb 1997 JP
961514 Mar 1997 JP
974580 Mar 1997 JP
10103966 Apr 1998 JP
10143349 May 1998 JP
10-173737 Jun 1998 JP
10149182 Jun 1998 JP
10173737 Jun 1998 JP
1998052033 Sep 1998 JP
3056721 Dec 1998 JP
1168685 Mar 1999 JP
1173192 Mar 1999 JP
2901445 Mar 1999 JP
1196735 Apr 1999 JP
11143791 May 1999 JP
19990042565 Jun 1999 JP
11219580 Aug 1999 JP
1168685 Sep 1999 JP
11242686 Sep 1999 JP
H11242686 Sep 1999 JP
11219580 Oct 1999 JP
11317061 Nov 1999 JP
H11317061 Nov 1999 JP
200066974 Mar 2000 JP
2001128280 May 2001 JP
3890692 Dec 2006 JP
2007207257 Aug 2007 JP
1019970016743 Apr 1997 KR
2019970012254 May 1997 KR
0142256 Mar 1998 KR
1999-024210 Mar 1999 KR
1999-024210 Mar 1999 KR
1999-0033726 May 1999 KR
1999-0033726 May 1999 KR
19990033393 May 1999 KR
2019990022030 Jun 1999 KR
19990048723 Jul 1999 KR
19990055970 Jul 1999 KR
100242563 Oct 1999 KR
19990073234 Oct 1999 KR
20000001465 Jan 2000 KR
20000036680 Jul 2000 KR
20010009302 Feb 2001 KR
20010028354 Apr 2001 KR
10356742 Oct 2002 KR
100356742 Oct 2002 KR
WO9418763 Aug 1994 WO
WO9604724 Feb 1996 WO
WO9607110 Mar 1996 WO
WO9713657 Apr 1997 WO
WO 9819480 May 1998 WO
WO 9819480 May 1998 WO
WO9821672 May 1998 WO
WO9819480 Jul 1998 WO
WO9833102 Jul 1998 WO
WO9847252 Oct 1998 WO
WO9906910 Feb 1999 WO
WO9918518 Apr 1999 WO
WO9923856 May 1999 WO
WO9928897 Jun 1999 WO
WO9935009 Jul 1999 WO
WO 9943136 Aug 1999 WO
WO9943136 Aug 1999 WO
WO 9943136 Aug 1999 WO
WO9912152 Nov 1999 WO
WO0007849 Feb 2000 WO
WO 0038340 Jun 2000 WO
WO0038340 Jun 2000 WO
WO 0038340 Jun 2000 WO
WO0054187 Sep 2000 WO
WO0060450 Oct 2000 WO
WO0070523 Nov 2000 WO
WO0079372 Dec 2000 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (222)
Entry
Richard Menta, “1200 Song MP3 Portable Is A Milestone Player,” Jan. 11, 2000, pp. 1-3.
J. Braunstein, “Airbag Technology Takes Off,” Automotive & Transportation Interiors, Aug. 1996, p. 16.
I. Adcock, “No Longer Square,” Automotive & Transportation Interiors, Aug. 1996, pp. 38-40.
M. Krebs, 'Cars That Tell You Where to Go, The New York Times, Dec. 15, 1996, section 11, p. 1.
L. Kraar, “Knowledge Engineering,” Fortune, Oct. 28, 1996, pp. 163-164.
S. Heuchert, “Eyes Forward: An ergonomic solution to driver information overload,” Society of Automobile Engineering, Sep. 1996, pp. 27-31.
“OnStar” brochure by General Motors Corporation, 1997.
Sun Microsystems, Inc., “Why Jini Now?”, Aug. 1, 1998, pp. 1-14.
Kim Clohessy, Object Technology, Inc., Virtual Machine Technology: Managing Complexity and Providing Portability for Embedded Systems, 2001, pp. 58-60.
Yamaha Corporation, “QY Data Filer—Owner's Manual,” pp. 1-250, 1997.
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, Plaintiff, v. DICE Electronics, LLC, et al., Defendants, C.A. No. 9:08-cv-00163 (Eastern District of Texas), Defendants' Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Reexamination, Filed Jan. 12, 2009, pp. 1-15.
Declaration of John M. Jackson in Support of Defendants' Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Reexamination, Filed on Jan. 12, 2009, pp. 1-2.
Exhibit B to Defendants' Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Reexamination (Ex Parte Reexamination (Ex Parte Reexamination Communication Transmittal Form and Order Granting Request for Ex Parte Reexamination, Issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Dec. 12, 2008, pp. 1-16).
Exhibit C to Defendants' Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Reexamination (Affinity Labs of Texas website, http://www.afflabstx.com/, printed on Dec. 29, 2008, Filed on Jan. 12, 4 pages total).
Exhibit D to Defendants' Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Reexamination (United States Patent and Trademark Office, Ex Parte Reexamination Filing Data, Sep. 30, 2008, pp. 1-2).
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, Plaintiff, v. BMW North America, LLC, et al., Civil Action No. 9:08-cv-00164 RC (Defendants' Joint Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Reexamination, Filed Jan. 13, 2009, pp. 1-8).
Proposed Order on Defendants' Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Reexamination, Filed on Jan. 13, 2009, 1 page total.
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, Plaintiff, v. BMW North America, LLC, et al., Defendants, Civil Action No. 9:08-cv-164, Order Denying Defendants' Motion to Stay, Filed Feb. 20, 2009, pp. 1-9.
Braunstein, J., “Airbag Technology Takes Off,” Automotive & Transportation Interiors, Aug. 1880, p. 16.
Adcock, I., “No Longer Square,” Automotive & Transportation Interiors, Aug. 1996, pp. 38-40.
Krebs, M., “Cars That Tell You Where to Go,” The New York Times, Dec. 15, 1996, section 11, p. 1.
Kraar, L., “Knowledge Engineering,” Fortune, Oct. 28, 1996, pp. 163-164.
Heuchert, S., “Eyes Forward: An ergonomic solution to driver information overload,” Society of Automobile Engineering, Sep. 1996, pp. 27-31.
“OnStar” brochure by General Motors Corp., 1997.
Clohessy, Kim, Object Technology, Inc., Virtual Machine Technology: Managing Complexity and Providing Portability for Embedded Systems, 2001, pp. 58-60.
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, Plaintiff, v. Apple, Inc., Defendant, C.A. No. 9:09-cv-00047-RC (Eastern District of Texas), Complaint (pp. 1-7), with Exhibits A, B and C, Filed Mar. 24, 2009, 76 pages in total.
Kumin, Daniel, Stereo Review, “Jukebox Heaven,” Jan. 1999, pp. 64-71.
Audio, “Anthem Five-Channel Amp,” Jul./Aug. 1999, p. 15.
Sony webpages in Japanese, “Portable Mini Disc Player MD Recorder,” Jul. 21, 1996, pp. 1-5.
Sony, “MD Walkman Operating Instructions—MZ-R4ST,” 1996, pp. 1-64.
Sony, “MD Walkman Operating Instructions—MZ-R5ST,” 1997, pp. 1-79.
Stereo Review, “New Products,” Jun. 1998, 1 page.
Sony webpages in Japanese, “Portable Mini Disc Player MD Recorder,” Oct. 21, 1999, pp. 1-63.
Sorcher, Jamie, Stereo Review, “New for the Road,” May 1998, 2 pages.
Sony, “MD Walkman Operating Instructions—MZ-R55,” 1998, pp. 1-42.
Whitters, John, The Advertiser, “Is the cassette doomed?” Jul. 16, 1998, pp. 1-2.
Cole, George, Financial Times, “Listen with your eyes: A new music CD format supplies textual information,” Oct. 23, 1997, pp. 1-2.
Parker, Dana J Standard Deviations, “CD-TEXTra! Read all about it!”, Oct. 1996, pp. 1-2.
Mobile Electronics, “Down the Road,” Jul. 2004, pp. 1-2.
PR Newswire, “Alpine Announces Fall Release of Interface Adapter That Enables iPod Control and Playback From In-Vehicle Sound Systems,” Jul. 7, 2004, 2 pages total.
Borrowman, Greg, The Sydney Morning Herald, “Philips Releases Its Latest DVD,” 1999, 2 pages total.
Sony webpages in Japanese, “Portable MD Recorder,” Oct. 1997, 5 pages total.
Sony, “Walkman MZ-R50 Recorder,” Oct. 1997 7 pages total.
Sony, “MD Walkman MZ-R55,” Oct. 10, 1998, 6 pages total.
Von Herbert Pauler, Funkschau, “Kopierschutz fur MP3-Audio,” 1999, 9 pages total.
Tessler, Franklin N., Macworld, “Mobile MAC, Highway Fidelity,” Jun. 2004, pp. 1-3.
Collins, Barry, The Sunday Times, “High-class high-tech—Buyer's guide,” 2001, 2 pages.
Familar, Peter, Herald-Sun, “Clever Deck—CD and mini-disc combination,” 1998, 1 page.
Rio Car, “Car Toy Sole Retailer for Rio Car,” May 28, 2001, 1 page.
Gilroy, Amy, Twice, “Panasonic Ships First SD MP3,” Dec. 4, 2000, 1 page.
Twice, “PhatNoise Readies MP3,” Nov. 5, 2001, 1 page.
Savetz, Kevin, The Washington Post, “Putting Your MP3 Collection in Drive (Final Edition),” Aug. 10, 2001, pp. 1-3.
Twice, “Study Sees Retail Opportunities for Mobile Multimedia,” vol. 14, Issue 15, Jun. 28, 1999, pp. 1-2.
Kempainen, Stephen, EDN Access for Design, by Design “In-car computing gets personal,” Aug. 17, 1998, pp. 1-7.
Japanese Website, MM MPMANIA.com, http:/mpmania, x-y.net/bbs/zboard.php?id=products&keyword=1998, 1 page.
Japanese document regarding MP3, May 1999, 2 pages.
Moeller, Mark, Computing Unplugged Magazine, “Software Review, New software products for the Auto PC,” 1999-2009, Zatz Publishing, pp. 1-4.
Moeller, Mark, Computing Unplugged Magazine, “Auto PC Power, A survey of resources for Auto PC owners,” 1999-2009, Zatz Publishing, pp. 1-5.
Moeller, Mark, Computing Unplugged Magazine, “Auto PC Power, A look at the first year of the Auto PC with Microsoft,” 1999-2009, Zatz Publishing, pp. 1-5.
Moeller, Mark, Computing Unplugged Magazine, “Auto PC Power, Next generation AutoPCs make a big debut at CES,” 1999-2009, Zatz Publishing, pp. 1-6.
Moeller, Mark, Computing Unplugged Magazine, “Programming Power, Getting started developing software for the Auto PC,” 1999-2009, Zatz Publishing, pp. 1-5.
Moeller, Mark, Computing Unplugged Magazine, “Behind the Scenes, The AutoPC: Vision vs. Reality,” 1999-2009, Zatz Publishing, pp. 1-7.
Moeller, Mark, Computing Unplugged Magazine, “Product Preview, A Survey of Auto PC 2.0 for software developers,” 1999-2009, Zatz Publishing, pp. 1-7.
Moeller, Mark, Computing Unplugged Magazine, “AutoPC Update, Auto PC/Windows CE for Automotive news bites,” 1999-2009, 1999-2009, Zatz Publishing, pp. 1-4.
Streitz, Norbert A., et al., “Dolphin: Integrated Meeting Support Across Local and Remote Desktop Environments and LiveBoards,” Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute, 1994, pp. 345-358.
Degen, Leo, et al. “Working with Audio: Integrating Personal Tape Recorders and Desktop Computers,” May 3-7, 1992, pp. 413-418.
Jun Gibee, H.S., “A Virtual Information Desk on the Internet,” University of Ulsan, Sep. 1999, pp. 265-268.
Whittaker, Steve, et al., “TeleNotes: Managing Lightweight Interactions in the Desktop,” Lotus Development Corporation, Jun. 1997, pp. 137-168.
Crowder, R.M., et al., “Integration of Manufacturing Information Using Open Hypermedia,” Computer in Industry, 1999, pp. 31-42.
Bostrom, Tomas, et al., “Mobile Audio Distribution,” Royal Institute of Technology, 1999, pp. 166-172.
Poon, Alex, et al., Xerox Disclosure Journal, vol. 19, No. 2, “Gestural User Interface Technique for Controlling the Playback of Sequential Media,” Mar./Apr. 1994, pp. 187-190.
Roy, Deb Kumar, “NewsComm: A Hand-Held Device for Interactive Access to Structured Audio,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Jun. 1995, pp. 1-12.
Bellotti, Victoria, et al., “Walking Away from the Desktop Computer: Distributed Collaboration and Mobility in a Product Design Team,” 1996, pp. 209-218.
Obeysekare, Upul, et al., “The Visual Interactive Desktop Laboratory,” Jan.-Mar. 1997, pp. 63-71.
Poon, Sui-Meng, et al., “Integration of Value-Added Audio Playback Capacity Into Computer Network,” Nanyang Technological University, 1995, pp. 632-636.
Paksoy, Erdal, et al., “A variable-rate celp coder for fast remote voicemail retrieval using a notebook computer,” DSPS R&D Center, Texas Instruments, 1997, pp. 119-124.
Davis, Jeffrey A., “Use of Personal Computers in Satellite Command and Control Systems,” Raytheon Systems Company, Oct. 24, 1999, pp. 283-291.
Chan, A., et al., “The Pep-II Project-Wide Database,” Stanford University, 1996, pp. 840-842.
Bharat, Krishna, et al., “Migratory Applications,” Springer Berlin, vol. 1222, 1997, pp. 1-21.
Microsoft, “Getting Started Microsoft. Windows. 98” Second Edition, 1998, pp. 1-138.
Greenberg, Saul, “PDAs and Shared Public Displays: Making Personal Information Public, and Public Information Personal,” University of Calgary, Mar. 1999, pp. 1-11.
Microsoft, “Introducing Microsift Windows 95—Certificate of Authenticity,” 1995, pp. 1-117.
Davis, Richard C., et al., “A Framework for Sharing Handwritten Notes,” 1998, pp. 119-120.
Bharat, Krishna A., et al.,“Migratory Applications,” UIST '95, Nov. 14-17, 1995, pp. 133-142.
Myers, Brad A., “Collaboration Using Multiple PDAs Connected to a PC,” Carnegie Mellon University, 1998, pp. 385-294.
Davis, Richard C., et al., “NotePals: Lightweight Note Sharing by the Group, for the Group,” May 15-20, 1999, pp. 338-345.
Rekimoto, Jun, et al., “Augmented Surfaces: A Spatially Continuous Work Space for Hybrid Computing Environments,” May 15-20, 1999, pp. 378-385.
Olsen, Jr., Dan R., “Interacting with Chaos,” Sep. and Oct. 1999, pp. 42-54.
Robertson, Scott, et al., “Dual Device User Interface Design: PDAs and Interactive Television,” Apr. 13-18, 1996, pp. 79-86.
Symantec Corporation, “pcAnywhere32 User's Guide,” 1993-1997, pp. 1-216.
Bharat, Krishna, et al., Migratory Applications, “Mobile Object Systems Towards the Programmable Internet,” Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, vol. 1222/11997, 1997, pp. 1-134.
Diamond Multimedia Systems, Inc., “Rio PMP300, User's Guide,” 1998, pp. 1-27.
Sony, “Portable MiniDisc Recorder, Operating Instructions, MZ-R55,” 1998, pp. 1-42.
Streitz, Norbert A., et al., “i-Land: An Interactive Landscape for Creativity and Innovation,” Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, May 15-20, 1999, pp. 120-127.
IBM, “WordPad z50 Cradle Option—User's Guide,” 1990, pp. 1-18.
IBM Mobile Systems, “WorkPad z50 Mobile Companion (2608-1Ax), Hardware Maintenance Manual,” Mar. 1999, pp. 1-77.
Jost, Kevin, Automotive Engineering International, “The car as a mobile-media platform,” May 1998, pp. 49-53.
Microsoft Corporation, “Windows CE 2.1 Technical Articles, Developing Applications for an Auto PC,” Jun. 1999, pp. 1-13.
Infogation Corporation, “InfoGation Corp. Introduces Software Applications for Next-Generation Smart Car Systems,” Jan. 8, 1998, pp. 1-2.
Business Wire, “ORA Electronics Announces USB-Compatible TelCar Mark VII Begins Shipping First Quarter of 1999,” Jan. 6, 1999, pp. 1-2.
ORA USA, “ORA Electronics Patents Telcar Cellular Telephone Interface,” Jul. 6, 1998, pp. 1-2.
Hewlett Packard, “HP Jornada 430/430se Palm-Size PC, User's Guide,” Edition 1, 1999, pp. 1-151.
NEC, “NEC MobilePro 750C, User's Guide,” 1998, pp. 1-83.
MPMan, “User's Guide, The Portable MP 3player using the flash memory and SmartMedia card,” 1997, pp. 1-35.
MPMan, “User's Guide, The portable MP3 player using the flash memory with variety features including the voice recording, phone/memo browsing, etc.,” 1997, pp. 1-47.
Shimpi, Anand Lal, Empeg, Ltd., “MP3 meets Car Audio: Empeg Mark II in-dash Car MP3 Player,” Sep. 18, 2000, pp. 1-17.
Clarke, Peter, EE Times, “Engineers drive craze for MP3 audio players,” Feb. 5, 1999, pp. 1-4.
Diamond Multimedia Systems, Inc., “Rio PMP300 User's Guide,” 1998, pp. 1-27.
Buckley, Stephen J., et al., “The Car as a Peripheral, Adapting a Portable Computer to a Vehicle Intranet,” Sae Technical Paper Series, 98C030, Oct. 19-21, 1998, pp. 1-14.
“The MP3 Mobile,” Apr. 8, 1998, pp. 1-13.
12-Volt Business & Technology Solutions, AutoMedia, “How the Intelligent Data Bus will impact the way you do business,” Nov. 1998, pp. 1-2.
Press Release, “Creative Labs Launches Nomad Portable MP3 Players,” Apr. 15, 1999, pp. 1-5.
BMW, “Betriebsanleitung Bordmonitor mit Navigation and TV,” 1995, pp. 1-82.
BMW, “Owner's Manual, On-board monitor with navigation system,” 1996, pp. 1-81.
Transperfect/Translations, “True and accurate translation of the 1995 BMW Manual, from German into English,” Aug. 16, 2005, pp. 1-80.
Sodeikat, Heinz, “Euro-Scout is facing the German 1994 Market,” 1994, pp. 551-556.
BMW, “The BMW On-Board Navigation System—Technology Takes a Remarkable Turn,” 2005, pp. 1-9.
Oldsmobile, “1991 Toronado/Trofeo User's Guide,” 1991, pp. 1-41.
Yepp, “Digital Sounds—yepp—YP-E32/E64102-291,” Oct. 23, 1999, pp. 1-46.
U.S. Appl. No. 60/167,179, entitled “System, Method, and Device for Playing Recorded Music on a Wireless Communications Device,” by Devon A. Rolf, filed Nov. 23, 1999, pp. 1-48.
Microsoft, “Getting Started, Microsoft Windows 98, for distribution with a new PC only,” 1998, pp. 1-145.
PR Newswire, “Alpine Announces Fall Release of Interface Adapter That Enables iPod Control and Playback from In-Vehicle Sound Systems,” Jul. 7, 2004, pp. 1-2.
Park, Ha-Young, The Customer Times, “Portable Computer Music, MP3 File and MP3 Player rise as the Next Generation Audio Format,” May 1999, pp. 1-2.
“MP3 Players Introduced in the Korean IT Magazines,” 1998-1999, pp. 1-15.
PR Newswire Association, Inc., “Delphi's Communiport(R) Technology for Tomorrow, Today Demonstrated at Frankfurt Auto Show,” Sep. 15, 1999, pp. 1-8.
Crain Communiations, Inc., “Products,” Agilent Technologies Press Release, Feb. 21, 2000, pp. 1-6.
The Washington Times, LLC, John Hanan, Dallas Morning News, “Cars add computer, audiovisual gear,” Jan. 14, 2000, pp. 1-3.
Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Under 35 U.S.C..sctn.302 for U.S. Patent No. 7,324,833, Filed on Nov. 7, 2008 (pp. 1-21).
Menta, Richard, “1200 Song MP3 Portable Is a Milestone Player,” Jan. 11, 2000, pp. 1-3.
Lind, R., et al., “The Network Vehicle—A Glimpse into the Future of Mobile Multi-Media,” Sep. 1999, pp. 27-32.
Yamaha Corporation, “Yamaha Music Sequencer, QY70, Owner's Manual,” Chapters 1-11, 1997.
“Universal Serial Bus Specification,” Revision 1.1, Sep. 23, 1998, pp. U-106.
Real Networks, Inc., RealJukebox Plus Manual, 1999, pp. 1-90.
Nokia 9110 Communicator User Manual, Copyright 1999.
Sony, “Sony Notebook Computer User Guide PCG-717/719,” User Guide, 1997.
AirCard, “Sierra Wireless Announces First Cellular Network Interface Card for Notebook PCs,” Jun. 21, 1999.
MusicMatch Internet Music System, “MusicMatch Jukebox Reviews,” Mar. 4, 2000, May 8, 1999, Aug. 29, 1999, May 8, 1999, Feb. 4, 1997, Aug. 12, 1999, Jan. 24, 2000, Jan. 25, 2000, Feb. 22, 2000, pp. 1-32.
Bluetooth, “Specification of the Bluetooth System, Profiles,” Dec. 1, 1999.
J. Schneidawind, “Big Blue Unveiling,” USA Today, Nov. 23, 1992, p. 2B.
Nokia Suomi, “Range of suspension GSM products unveiled: Nokia's innovations offer a new dimension to mobile communication,” Mar. 13, 1996, 1 page.
Nokia 9000i User's Manual, Copyright 1995-1997.
FCC Website, “Broadband PCS,” available at http://wireless.foc.gov/services/index.htm?job=service.sub.—home&id=broadband.sub.—pcs (accessed Nov. 9, 2009).
RealNetworks, “RealPlayer plus, RealPlayer 7 Plus User Manual,” Copyright 2000, Mar. 6, 2000.
David Pogue, “SoundJam MP Digital Audio System Manual,” 1999.
iTunes Wikipedia Page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes, accessed Jul. 31, 2009.
K. Jost, “The Car as a Mobile-Media Platform,” Automotive Engineering International, May 1998, pp. 49-53.
R. Lind, et al., “The Network Vehicle—A Glimpse into the Future of Mobile Multi-Media,” 17th AIAA/IEEE/SAE Digital Avionics Sys. Conference Proceedings, Oct. 31 to Nov. 7, 1998, at I21-1 to I21-8.
D. Peters, et al., “Car Multimedia—Mobile Multimedia for the 21st Century,” Oct. 5-6, 2000, pp. 1-58.
Stephan Hartwig, et al., “Mobile Multimedia—Challenges and Opportunities Invited Paper,” Jun. 19, 2000, pp. 1-12.
John Hanan, “Car Audio Has Come Far since the 8-Track,” Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News, Dec. 17, 1999, pp. 1-2.
Business Wire, “Lobjects Announces New Digital Audio Player Technology for the Next-Generation Auto PC,” Aug. 4, 1999, pp. 1-2.
Jason Meserve, “Windows Media Player now available for WinCe, (from Microsoft) (Product Announcement),” Network World, Mar. 6, 2000, pp. 1-2.
Business Wire, “'HUM MP3 Software Turns Windows Ce Handheld Computers Into Portable Music Players,” May 24, 1999, pp. 1-2.
Chris De Herrera, “Windows CE 2.0 Auto PC Pictures,” Chris De Herrera's Windows CE Website, Revised Jan. 11, 1999, pp. 1-3.
John Murray, “Inside Microsoft Windows CE,” Microsoft Press, 1998, pp. 1-20.
Compaq, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, “Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Audio Devices,” Release 1.0, Mar. 18, 1998, pp. 1-130.
S.K. Kirschner, “Wired Wheels,” Popular Science, Mar. 1998, pp. 54-55.
Compaq, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, “Universal Serial Bus Specification,” Revision 1.1, Sep. 23, 1998, pp. 1-327.
Vesa, Video Electronics Standards Association, “VESA Plug and Display (P&D) Standard,” Version 1, Revision 0, Jun. 11, 1997, pp. 1-109.
Panasonic, “Portable DVD/Video CD/CD Player, Operating Instructions, DVC-L1OD,” 1998, pp. 1-84.
Clarion Car Audio and Beyond, “1998 Car Audio & Security Product Catalog,” 1998, pp. 1-24.
Clarion Car Audio and Beyond, “1999 Car Audio & Security Product,” 1999, pp. 1-60.
Jamie Anderson, “Driving our way soon: the e-car,” the Times, Nov. 9, 2000, pp. 1-4.
Clarion Auto PC, “Clarion Auto Pc Owner's Manual,” 1998, pp. 1-177.
Delphi Automotive Systems, “The Personal Productivity Vehicle,” 1998, pp. 1-2.
Delphi Delco Electronics Systems, “On-Board Architecture,” 1997, pp. 1-2.
Janet Braunstein, “Diversified Software Industries: Enabling digital instrument panels,” Jan. 10, 2001, pp. 1-2.
Microsoft PressPass, “Microsoft Previews New Devices Using Windows CE for Automotive 2.0,” Jan. 2000, pp. 1-2.
Gina Hertel, “A Voice-Activated Co-Pilot: ICES,” Odds & Ends, Jan. 2000, vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 1-5.
Kami Buchholz, “Diversified Software launches Ivis,” Automotive Engineering Online, 2009, one page.
Empeg Car webpage, http:/web.archive.org/web/19990430033318/www.empeg.com/main.html, Apr. 30, 1999, one page.
Clarion AutoPC, “Frequently Asked Questions,” 1998, pp. 1-3.
Clarion AutoPC, “Frequently Asked Questions,” 1999, pp. 1-9.
Stereophile, “Clarion Debuts World's First Automobile PC/Stereo,” Dec. 5, 1998, pp. 1-3.
Factiva, Hardware Review, “Lost in the Supermarket,” Mar. 1, 2000, pp. 1-4.
“Phillips PSA[128 MAX,” PC Authority Reviews, May 1, 2003, pp. 1-2.
“Sony Network Walkman NW-MS70D,” PC Authority Reviews, Oct. 8, 2003, 1 pg.
“Targa TMU-401,” PC Authority Reviews, Oct. 8, 2003, pp. 1-2.
“Targa TMU-604,” PC Authority Reviews, Oct. 8, 2003, pp. 1-2.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Right of Appeal mailed Oct. 1, 2012, with Notice of Appeal filed Oct. 31, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,266.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LL, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Dec. 7, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,266.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Action Closing Prosecution mailed Oct. 1, 2012, with Reply to Action Closing Prosecution filed Nov. 1, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,782.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LL, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on. Nov. 27, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,782.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Action Closing Prosecution mailed Oct. 5, 2012, with Reply to Action Closing Prosecution filed Nov. 5, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 90/010,333.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LL, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Nov. 9, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,281.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Board Decision on Appeal mailed Nov. 1, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,263.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LL, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Dec. 7, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,263.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LL, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Dec. 7, 2012 in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,262.
U.S. Appl. No. 61/672,853, filed Dec. 26, 2012, Farris et al.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Reexam Final Rejection mailed Feb. 14, 2013, with Reply to Final Office Action filed Mar. 13, 2013 by Patent Owner in Reexamination U.S. Appl. No. 90/011,982.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Advisory Action mailed Jul. 10, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 90/011,982.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Right of Appeal mailed Oct. 1, 2012, with Notice of Appeal filed Oct. 31, 2012, and Appeal Brief filed by Patent Owner on Dec. 31, 2012 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,266.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Dec. 7, 2012 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,266.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Action Closing Prosecution mailed Oct. 1, 2012, with Reply to Action Closing Prosecution filed Nov. 1, 2012 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,782.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Nov. 27, 2012 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,782.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Action Closing Prosecution mailed Oct. 5, 2012, with Reply to Action Closing Prosecution filed Nov. 5, 2012 in U.S. Appl. No. 90/010,333.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Nov. 9, 2012 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,281.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Board Decision on Appeal mailed Nov. 1, 2012, Patent Owner's Request for Rehearing filed Nov. 28, 2012 and U.S. Patent and Trademark Office's Final Decision mailed Feb. 15, 2013, in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,263.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Dec. 7, 2012 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,263.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Dec. 7, 2012 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,262.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, “Patent Owner's Petition to Terminate Inter Partes Reexamination Proceeding,” filed in the USPTO on Jan. 29, 2013 and U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Decision on Petition mailed Feb. 22, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 90/010,333.
Patent Owner, Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, “Notice of Appeal to the Federal Circuit,” filed in the USPTO on Mar. 25, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,263.
“Philips PSA [128MAX,” PC Authority Reviews, May 1, 2003, 1 pg.
“Sony Network Walkman NW-M570D,” PC Authority Reviews, Oct. 8, 2003, 1 pg.
“Targa TMU-401,” PC Authority Reviews, Oct. 8, 2003, 1 pg.
“Targa TMU-604,” PC Authority Reviews, Oct. 8, 2003, 1 pg.
U.S. Appl. No. 60/167,179, filed Nov. 23, 1999.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/234,259, filed Jan. 20, 1999.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Inter Partes Reexamination Examiner's Answer mailed May 14, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,266.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Office Action in Inter Partes Reexamination mailed May 17, 2013 in U.S. Appl. No. 95/001,262 (and merged U.S. Appl. No. 90/011,254).
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC (Plaintiff) v. BMW North America, LLC, et al. (Defendants), Civil Action No. 9:08CV164 and Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC (Plaintiff) v. Alpine Electronics of America, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 9:08CV171, Order Construing Claim Terms of United States Patent No. 7,324,833, issued on Dec. 18, 2009, pp. 1-31.
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, Plaintiff, v. BMW North America, LLC, et al., Defendants, C.A. No. 9:08-cv-00164-RC, Affinity's Infringement Contentions, with Infringement Chart Exhibits A-G, Feb. 2, 2009.
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, Plaintiff, v. Alpine Electronics of America, Inc., et al., Defendants, C.A. No. 9:08-cv-00171- RC, Affinity's Infringement Contentions, with Infringement Chart Exhibits A-1 to G, Feb. 2, 2009.
Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, Plaintiff, v. Dice Electronics, LLC, et al., Defendants, C.A. No. 9:08-cv-00171-RC, Affinity's Infringement Contentions, with Infringement Chart Exhibits A-C, Feb. 2, 2009.
Gregory L. White, “After AutoPC's Hard Ride, Detroit Tries Rebooting In-Car Computers,” The Wall Street Journal, pp. 1-3, Oct. 4, 2000.
Asim Smailagic, et al., “MoCCA: A Mobile Communication and Computing Architecture,” Institute for Complex Engineered Systems, pp. 1-8, Oct. 1999.
Niki Davis, “Remote Teaching Via ISDN2 and Desktop Conferencing,”Exeter University School of Education, pp. 1-3, Feb. 25, 1993.
Naohiko Kohtake, et al., “InfoStick: an interaction device for Inter-Appliance Computing,” Keio University, pp. 1-15, 1999.
Norbert A. Streitz, et al., “Roomware for Cooperative Buildings: Integrated Design of Architectural Spaces and Information Spaces,” pp. 1-20, 1998.
Amy Gilroy Mobile Electronics, “Apple's iPod Seen Transforming Car Audio Business,” 1 page, Jun. 7, 2004.
Amy Gilroy, Mobile Electronics “OEM Integrators Embrace Podsuccess” 1 page, Aug. 23, 2004.
RIO500, Getting Started Guide for Windows 98 and Macintosh OS 8.6, pp. 1-2, 1999.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20130325628 A1 Dec 2013 US
Continuations (5)
Number Date Country
Parent 13117507 May 2011 US
Child 13854232 US
Parent 12495190 Jun 2009 US
Child 13117507 US
Parent 12015320 Jan 2008 US
Child 12495190 US
Parent 10947755 Sep 2004 US
Child 12015320 US
Parent 09537812 Mar 2000 US
Child 10947755 US