The disclosure relates generally to a system and a method with zero power standby mode for controlling electric appliances.
Demands for power consumption among humans are currently increasing; however, available natural power decreasing. Therefore, humans are now trying to search for new substituted power sources and inventing new technologies to save the power. The standby mode is a type of technologies that has been invented to meet the objective in power saving and provide comfort and convenience in operating electric appliances. At present, the standby mode is widely available in the electric appliance such as televisions, stereo components, air conditioners etc. After each usage of such appliances, users usually turn off the appliances via remote controls. Being turned off by the remote controls, the electric appliances enter their standby mode, which, in turn, allows the appliances to continue consuming some electric power. This is due to the fact that the standby mode requires some electric power to run sensor circuits that continuously await instructions from the remote controllers to turn the appliances back on.
Therefore, there have been attempts to invent the standby mode without any waste of power to reduce the power consumption for such electric appliances.
The present invention relates to the standby mode. For example, the US Patent Application Serial No. 2007/0279951 by Chin-Hsiang Wu of Taiwan disclosed a standby mode for electric appliances that is operated by supplying power to signal sensor during the standby mode. This mode, however, still requires the power supplied to the signal sensor.
The U.S. Pat. No. 5,414,475, titled “Method of operating a low standby power system for a television receiver” issued to William A. Trzyna, Elgin; Carl E. Welding, Barrington, Ill., USA discloses that a large capacitor is provided for storing backup power to be supplied to microprocessors and infrared receiving devices in the standby mode and the capacitor is recharged when there is a voltage drop in the capacitor. The said method reduces the power consumption of the standby mode system in television sets. However, the system according to the U.S. Pat. No. 5,414,475 still consumes some amount of power.
The U.S. Pat. No. 4,500,923, titled “Television receiver standby power supply” issued to William E. Duvall; Mau-Choung P. Hwang, Indianapolis, USA, discloses a conventional standby system used in television sets. In its standby mode, remote control circuits require a continuous supply of power and thus consuming the electric power.
The U.S. Pat. No. 6,414,864, titled “Circuit for reducing standby power of electrical apparatus” by LG Electronics, Inc., Republic of Korea discloses a circuit for reducing standby power. However, the circuit still supplies the power to a control instruction receiving device, diode, and microcomputer, which resulted in a power consumption in its standby mode in the range of approximately 10-15 milliwatts similar to that disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 6,307,762, titled “Power supplying circuit and method” that still requires 20 milliamperes of the electrical current for an optical remote control circuit and microcontroller in the standby mode.
In order to eliminate the drawback of power consumption in the standby mode outlined above, a system for the zero power standby mode for the electric appliances has been developed. The objective of the present invention is to minimize the power consumption in the standby mode. The developed standby mode does not consume any energy while the system is in the standby mode. When the user switches on the electric appliances, the system then uses the power transmitted from the remote controller to control a switching circuit to electrically connect the power supply to a control signal receiving section and a processing section or a microcontroller. The system may delay the time until the control signal receiving section and the processing section start to function before sending out the control signal. Thus it will allow a user to control an operating mechanism of the electric appliance that will enter its usual running mode.
The zero power standby system for the electric appliances according to the present invention is capable of awaiting a switch on signal with having no need for any quiescent current. This is done by the remote controller sending the power in form of any one of either electromagnetic field, light, or audio signals to a power receiving section of the control signal receiving device. The power receiving section will then use the input power received to control a multi-switch section to switch on/off the supply of quiescent current to the control signal receiving section and the control signal processing section and start its running mode. When the user switches off the electric appliance, the control section cuts off the power supplied to the control signal receiving section and the control signal processing section , the electric appliance will then enter its standby mode without any power consumption. It is thus possible to reduce wasting of the electrical power in the standby mode, the power consumption, and expense on the power.
The description of the present invention is made by exemplification of the invention and reference to the exemplary drawings. For the better understanding, the same members in these drawings are designated with the same reference numbers. Without any limitation, the scope of the present invention is defined in the appended claims.
A zero power standby system for electric appliances according to the present invention is shown in
The remote controller (1) comprises a power output section (104) for outputting an activating signal, and a control signal output section (105, 115) for outputting a control signal to the electric appliance that can operate in either a standby mode or a running mode.
The following describes operation of the system according to the present invention in details.
According to
In case that the system is in its usual running mode, when the user transmits any instructions from the remote controller (1) to the control signal receiving device (13), the remote controller (1) will then transmit only the predetermined control instruction signal for the particular instructions to the control instruction receiving section (9) only. But the remote controller (1) need not transmit any wake up signal or power to the power receiving section (2), when the user wants to turn off the electric appliance and bring the system back to its zero power standby mode. This can be done by pressing the on/off button at the remote controller (1) and the predetermined control instruction signal for switching off the electric appliance will then be transmitted to the control instruction receiving section (9). The control signal processing section (3) will then transmit the instructions to turn off the electric appliance and to operate the multi-switch section (7) to cut off a circuit connection. The power from the direct current supply section (6) is consequently no longer supplied to the control instruction receiving section (9) and the control signal processing section (3). The system is, therefore, turned off. At this time, the system immediately enters into its zero power standby mode. The power receiving section (2) is the only part that can be readily activated without any need for quiescent current due to the fact that this power receiving section (2) is self-operational by using the power from the remote controller (1) to turn on the system and resume to its running mode as described above.
The direct current supply section (6) is the direct current supply source for supplying the power to the control instruction receiving section (9) and the control signal processing section (3) in the running mode. The electric power may be received from a capacitor, a battery, a solar cell, or a AC/DC transformer, or the like.
The principle of operations is now described. When the user presses an “on” button (not shown) on the remote controller (1) to send an instruction to switch on the electric appliance, which may be done by pressing the on/off button. The remote controller user instruction receiving section (101) then enables the signal generating section (102) to generate a signal that will then be transmitted through the power output section (104) to the power receiving section (2) in the electric appliance as described in
In case the remote controller uses a means to sense the on/off instructions from the remote controller user by use of only one on/off button, the remote controller user instruction receiving section (101) may include a means to acknowledge that the remote controller (1) is in the on or off status by verifying output of other instructions other than the on/off instructions other than the on/off instructions. For example, after the user presses the “on/off” button on the remote controller, if other buttons than “on/off” button are pressed more than the predetermined times, it can be assumed that the “on/off” button is in the “on” state. If the “on/off” button on the remote controller (1) is pressed one more time, the instruction receiving section will then be informed that it is the switch off instruction and the remote controller (1) will not output the power from the power output section (104). Instead, it will transmit the switch off instructions via the general remote controller signal transmission section (105).
After the electric appliance starts functioning in the usual running mode, when the user switches off the electric appliance (8) by pressing the on/off button at the remote controller user instruction receiving section (101), the switch off control instruction signal is received by the control instruction receiving section (9) and forwarded to the control signal processing section (3). The control signal processing section (3) then processes the signal. When the switch off instruction is acknowledged, the control signal processing section (3) transmits a pulse signal (SW OFF) to activate the second SCR (702). When the second SCR (702) is activated, there will be a current running through the capacitor C (703) and through the second SCR (702) to an inductor L (704). This will stop conduction of the first SCR (701). When the capacitor C (703) is fully charged, the second SCR (702) will also stop conducting the current. The multi-switch section (7) thus stops functioning and there will be no supply of the electric power from the direct current supply section (6) to the control instruction receiving section (9) and the control signal processing section (3). The system will then stop as described above.
It can be seen that the system enters the standby mode without any power consumption. The system will supply the electric power to the control instruction receiving section (9) and the control signal processing section (3) only when the multi-switch circuit (7) is closed. The multi-switch circuit (7) will start functioning only when the power receiver (21) receives the power from the remote controller (1). Therefore, from the operational principle, the invented system consumes no power during its standby mode.
The signal controlling the multi-switch circuit (7) is outputted as the switch control signal (SW_OFF) at an output end OUT1 (306). The signal (SW_OFF) is outputted to control the second thyristor (702) to conduct the current for the multi-switch section (7) to open the circuit in case the user presses the “off” button at the remote controller (1) as described above.
According to
The remote controller (1) will output the power and the switch on signal only if the user transmits the “on” instructions by pressing the button at the remote controller (1) (step 909). Once the power receiving section (2) receives the outputted power, it controls the multi-switch section (7) to close the circuit (step 910). As a result, the control signal processing section (3) and the control instruction receiving section (9) receive the quiescent current from the power supply section (6) and start functioning (step 911) and resume their operations. The control signal processing section (3) is, therefore, enabled to process the switch on signal (step 912) to determine whether it is the switch on signal from the remote controller (1) in association with the electric appliance or not (step 913). This will prevent the electric appliance, from inadvertently leaving the standby mode as a result of a noise signal or a remote signal from another remote controller, etc.
If the result of the above determination is “Yes”, the control signal processing section (3) will then transmit the control signal for the electric appliance from the remote controller (1) (step 914) wherein the electric appliance is currently leaving its standby mode and entering the usual running mode (step 915). If, on the other hand, the processing to find out whether it is the switch on signal from the remote controller (1) in association with the electric appliance or not (step 913) shows the result “No”, the control instructions processing section (3) will then transmit the instructions to control the multi-switch section (7) to open the circuit (step 905) and the system will operate as described above.
As described above, the invention in accordance with this application has shown the zero power standby mode for the electric appliance, which is able to minimize the power consumption in its standby mode. The standby system according to the present invention does not use the power while in its standby mode. Once the user switches on the electric appliance, the system will use the power outputted from the remote controller to control the switching circuit to connect the power supply to the control signal receiving section and the processing section or the microcontroller. The system may delay the time until the control signal receiving section and the processing section start to function before sending out the control signal. Thus it will allow the user to control the operating mechanism of the electric appliance that will enter its usual running mode.
The zero power standby system for the electric appliances according to the present invention is capable of awaiting the switch on signal with having no need for the quiescent current. This is done by the remote controller sending the power in the form of any one of either electromagnetic field, light, or audio signal to the power receiving section of the control signals receiving device. The power receiving section will then use the input power to control the multi-switch section to switch on/switch off the supply of power to the control signal receiving section and the control signal processing section and start its running mode. When the user switches off the electric appliance, the power supply to the control signal receiving section and the control signal processing section is then cut and the appliance will enter its standby mode without any power consumption. It is thus possible to reduce wasting of the electrical power in the standby mode, the power consumption, and the expense on the power.
Although the present invention has been fully described along with the exemplary accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the modifications or variations can be made by those with ordinary skills in the related arts within the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the present invention shall be in accordance with the invention defined in the attached claims and include the aspects of the invention not specifically defined in the claims but yield the utility and implementation in the similar way to those in the invention as defined in the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1001000646 | Apr 2010 | TH | national |
The present application is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/TH2011/000009 filed Apr. 21, 2011, entitled “System with Zero Power Standby Mode for Controlling Electric Apparatus”, which claims priority from Thai Patent Application No. 1001000646 filed Apr. 22, 2010, the disclosures of both priority applications expressly incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/TH2011/000009 | Apr 2011 | US |
Child | 13654776 | US |