Patent Application
20210254646
The present disclosure relates generally to bonding systems, and more particularly, to systems and methods for bonding a structural component within a channel of a rail.
Traditionally, joining an aircraft canopy to a canopy rail involves drilling holes in both the aircraft canopy and the canopy rail, and attaching nuts, bolts, and sealers through those drilled holes to thereby secure the aircraft canopy to the canopy rail. Such a process may be time consuming, and may result in an assembly with discontinuous forces applied to the canopy assembly. To address these potential concerns, a bonding agent may be used to bond the canopy to the canopy rail in place of nuts and bolts. However, such an approach may be complicated by the fact that the bonding agent requires a minimum gap between the aircraft canopy and the sidewalls and bottom surface of the canopy rail to allow the bonding agent to flow around and adhere to the aircraft canopy positioned in the canopy rail.
In one aspect, a method for bonding a structural component to a rail, the rail including a bottom surface, a first sidewall extending from the bottom surface, and a second sidewall extending from the bottom surface to thereby define a channel is described. The method includes (a) positioning a bonding agent in a plurality of blind holes defined in the bottom surface of the rail, (b) positioning a spacer in each of the plurality of blind holes, wherein each spacer has a stem and a top portion extending substantially perpendicular to the stem, and wherein the stem of the spacer is positioned in each of the plurality of blind holes such that a longitudinal axis of the top portion of each spacer is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the channel, (c) positioning the structural component at least partially into the channel such that the structural component rests on each spacer, wherein a first gap is defined between the structural component and the bottom surface of the rail, wherein a second gap is defined between the structural component and the first sidewall of the rail, and wherein a third gap is defined between the structural component and the second sidewall of the rail, and (d) injecting the bonding agent into the channel such that each of the first gap, the second gap, and the third gap includes the bonding agent to thereby bond the structural component to the rail.
In another aspect, a system for bonding a structural component to a rail is described. The system includes (a) a rail including a bottom surface, a first sidewall extending from the bottom surface, and a second sidewall extending from the bottom surface to thereby define a channel, wherein the rail further includes a plurality of blind holes defined in the bottom surface, (b) a plurality of spacers each including a stem and a top portion extending substantially perpendicular to the stem, and wherein the stem of a given spacer of the plurality of spacers is configured to be positioned in each of the plurality of blind holes such that a longitudinal axis of the top portion of each spacer is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the channel, and (c) a structural component configured to be positioned at least partially into the channel such that the structural component rests on the top portion of the plurality of spacers.
In yet another aspect, another method for bonding a structural component to a rail, the rail including a bottom surface, a first sidewall extending from the bottom surface, and a second sidewall extending from the bottom surface to thereby define a channel is described. The method includes (a) positioning a bonding agent in a plurality of blind holes defined in the bottom surface of the rail, (b) positioning a spacer in each of the plurality of blind holes, wherein each spacer has a stem and a top portion extending substantially perpendicular to the stem, and wherein the stem of the spacer is positioned in each of the plurality of blind holes such that a longitudinal axis of the top portion of each spacer is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the channel, (c) positioning the structural component at least partially into the channel such that the structural component rests on each spacer, wherein a first gap is defined between the structural component and the bottom surface of the rail, wherein a second gap is defined between the structural component and the first sidewall of the rail, and wherein a third gap is defined between the structural component and the second sidewall of the rail, (d) positioning a first plurality of removable spacers between the first sidewall of the rail and the structural component, (e) positioning a second plurality of removable spacers between the second sidewall of the rail and the structural component, (f) sealing an upper edge of the first sidewall of the rail to the structural component while simultaneously removing the first plurality of removable spacers, (g) sealing an upper edge of the second sidewall of the rail to the structural component while simultaneously removing the second plurality of removable spacers, (h) injecting the bonding agent into a first through hole of a plurality of through holes in the bottom surface of the rail such that the bonding agent exits an adjacent through hole of the plurality of through holes, (i) sealing the first through hole, (j) repeating the previous two steps such that each of the plurality of through holes have been injected with the bonding agent and each of the first gap, the second gap, and the third gap includes the bonding agent to thereby bond the structural component to the rail.
The features, functions, and advantages that have been discussed can be achieved independently in various examples or may be combined in yet other examples further details of which can be seen with reference to the following description and figures.
The novel features believed characteristic of the illustrative examples are set forth in the appended claims. The illustrative examples, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and descriptions thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative examples of the present disclosure when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
The examples described herein provide an improved spacer and corresponding method of use when bonding a structural component (e.g., aircraft canopy) to a corresponding structural channel (e.g., canopy rail). Within examples, a system for bonding a structural component to a rail is described herein. More specifically, as described herein, joining a structural component to a rail using a bonding compound can assure an airtight seal and uniform distribution of loads and stresses along that fitting.
Accordingly, the improved system described herein can enable joining of a structural component to a corresponding rail using a bonding component while assuring that the structural component seats into the rail with uniform pre-determined fit and structural integrity. In particular, the system described herein includes a plurality of spacers each including a stem and a top portion extending substantially perpendicular to the stem. The stem of a given spacer of the plurality of spacers is configured to be positioned in each of a plurality of blind holes in a bottom surface of the rail such that a longitudinal axis of the top portion of each spacer is parallel to a longitudinal axis of a channel of the rail. The structural component is configured to be positioned at least partially into the channel such that the structural component rests on the top portion of the plurality of spacers. When the structural component is positioned on the top portion of the plurality of spacers, a first gap is defined between the structural component and the bottom surface of the rail, a second gap is defined between the structural component and a first sidewall of the rail, and a third gap is defined between the structural component and a second sidewall of the rail.
Various other features of the example systems discussed above, as well as methods for using these systems, are also described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying figures. Illustrative, non-exhaustive examples, which may or may not be claimed, of the subject matter according the present disclosure are provided below.
With reference to the Figures,
The plurality of spacers 116 may be made of a material and a thickness that will bear the weight transferred from the structural component 102 to the rail 104. In one example, each of the plurality of spacers 116 comprises a first material, and the structural component 102 comprises a second material that is different than the first material. In one example, the first material is softer than the second material. As used herein, the “softness” of the first material and the second material may be defined by a hardness scale value (e.g., Rockwell or Shore hardness), a Vickers hardness value, a compression, a durability, or a plastic deformation. Such an arrangement may help prevent damage to the structural component 102 when it is positioned on the plurality of spacers 116. However, the first material should be sufficiently strong to avoid noticeable deformation under the weight of the structural component 102. The first material of the plurality of spacers 116 may include any material that is compatible with the rail 104, the structural component 102, and the bonding agent 103 used to secure the structural component 102 to the rail 104.
The vertical height of the top of each of the plurality of spacers 116 determines the space between the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104 and the bottom of the structural component 102. Such a vertical height may be selected based on the particular structural component 102 and particular rail 104 into which the structural component 102 is positioned.
The top portion 120 of each of the plurality of spacers 116 includes a top surface 124, a bottom surface 126 opposite the top surface 124, a first side surface 128, and a second side surface 130 opposite the first side surface 128. In one example, as shown in
In one example, the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104 further includes a plurality of through holes 132 interspaced between the plurality of blind holes 114 on the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104, as shown in
The stem 118 of each of the plurality of spacers 116 may include a first side 134, a second side 136 opposite the first side 134, a third side 138, a fourth side 140 opposite the third side 138, and a bottom side 139. The bottom side 139 may be substantially flat such that it sits flat on the bottom surface of the blind hole 114. In one example, the first side 134 and the second side 136 are substantially flat and are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the channel 112, and the third side 138 and the fourth side 140 have a radius of curvature 142 corresponding to a diameter 115 of each of the plurality of blind holes 114. In such an example, the rounded third side 138 and fourth side 140 of the stem 118 of each of the plurality of spacers 116 has a light to no interference fit into each of the plurality of blind holes 114. In one example, the stem 118 of each of the plurality of spacers 116 is press fit into each of the plurality of blind holes 114. In another example, a bonding agent 103 is positioned into each of the plurality of blind holes 114 before inserting the stem 118 of each of the plurality of spacers 116. In such an example, the substantially flat first side 134 and second side 136 can enable excess bonding agent 103 to exit the plurality of blind holes when the stem 118 is inserted therein. Further, the substantially flat first side 134 and second side 136 can enable the bonding agent 103 to flow into the plurality of blind holes 114, further assuring the quality of the bond between the structural component 102 and the rail 104.
The distance between the first side surface 128 and the second side surface 130 of the top portion 120 of each of the plurality of spacers 116 may be equal to the distance between the first side 134 and the second side 136 of the stem 118 of each of the plurality of spacers 116. Such an arrangement may help ensure that the bonding agent 103 can flow both around the top portion 120 of each of the plurality of spacers 116 as well as into each of the plurality of blind holes 114 in the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104.
The plurality of blind holes 114 are drilled with pre-determined spacing such that when the plurality of spacers 116 are positioned in the corresponding plurality of blind holes 114, the plurality of spacers 116 satisfy fit and load bearing requirements to support the structural component 102 positioned thereon. When the structural component 102 is positioned on the top portion 120 of the plurality of spacers 116, a first gap 144 is defined between the structural component 102 and the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104, a second gap 146 is defined between the structural component 102 and a first sidewall 108 of the rail 104, and a third gap 148 is defined between the structural component 102 and a second sidewall 110 of the rail 104. The various gap sizes may be determined based on the width of the distance between the first sidewall 108 and the second sidewall 110, the width of the structural component 102, and the viscosity of the bonding agent 103 used to bond the structural component 102 to the rail 104.
In one example, the system 100 further includes a first plurality of removable spacers 150 configured to be removably positioned between the first sidewall 108 of the rail 104 and the structural component 102. The system 100 may further include a second plurality of removable spacers 152 configured to be removably positioned between the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104 and the structural component 102. The first plurality of removable spacers 150 and the second plurality of removable spacers 152 may help center the structural component 102 between the first sidewall 108 and the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104 before the bonding agent 103 is injected into the channel 112. As the bonding agent 103 is injected into the channel 112, the first plurality of removable spacers 150 and the second plurality of removable spacers 152 may be removed.
In one particular example, the structural component 102 comprises an aircraft canopy, and the rail 104 comprises a canopy rail. However, the use of the system 100 described above is not limited to aircraft canopies. Instead, the system 100 described above can be used in any circumstance where it is necessary to bond a structural component to and within a channel defined by a rail having a bottom surface and two opposing sidewalls.
Initially, at block 202, the method 200 includes positioning a bonding agent 103 in a plurality of blind holes 114 defined in the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104. The bonding agent 103 may be selected based on the particular structural component 102 that will be bonded to a particular rail 104. At block 204, the method 200 includes positioning a spacer 116 in each of the plurality of blind holes 114. As discussed above, each spacer 116 has a stem 118 and a top portion 120 extending substantially perpendicular to the stem 118 to form a t-shape. The stem 118 of the spacer 116 is positioned in each of the plurality of blind holes 114 such that a longitudinal axis of the top portion 120 of each spacer 116 is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the channel 112. In one example, positioning a spacer 116 in each of the plurality of blind holes 114 comprises positioning each spacer 116 such that the longitudinal axis of the top portion 120 of each spacer 116 is positioned in a flow direction of the bonding agent 103 when the bonding agent 103 is injected into the channel 112. As such, each spacer 116 is aligned with the injection flow path of the bonding agent 103 to thereby reduce the impact the spacer 116 has on the flow of the bonding agent 103.
At block 206, the method 200 includes positioning the structural component 102 at least partially into the channel 112 such that the structural component 102 rests on each spacer 116. As discussed above, a first gap 144 is defined between the structural component 102 and the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104, a second gap 146 is defined between the structural component 102 and the first sidewall 108 of the rail 104, and a third gap 148 is defined between the structural component 102 and the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104.
At block 208, the method 200 includes injecting the bonding agent 103 into the channel 112 such that each of the first gap 144, the second gap 146, and the third gap 148 includes the bonding agent 103 to thereby bond the structural component 102 to the rail 104. In particular, the bonding agent 103 cures for a time period to ensure that the structural component 102 is permanently bonded to the rail 104.
In one example, as shown in
In one example, the bonding agent 103 is injected into the channel 112 prior to positioning the structural component 102 at least partially into the channel 112 such that the structural component 102 rests on each spacer 116. In such an example, as shown in
In another example, the step of injecting the bonding agent 103 into the channel 112 includes injecting the bonding agent 103 into the second gap 146 between the structural component 102 and the first sidewall 108 of the rail 104, and injecting the bonding agent 103 into the third gap 148 between the structural component 102 and the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104.
In another example, as shown in
In one example, the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104 includes a plurality of through holes 132. In such an example, as shown in
In one particular example, sealing the upper edge of the first sidewall 108 of the rail 104 to the structural component 102 comprises applying a first dam seal between the upper edge of the first sidewall 108 of the rail 104 and the structural component 102, and sealing an upper edge of the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104 to the structural component 102 comprises applying a second dam seal between the upper edge of the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104 and the structural component 102. In another example, as shown in
Initially, at block 302, the method 300 includes positioning a bonding agent 103 in a plurality of blind holes 114 defined in the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104. At block 304, the method 300 includes positioning a spacer 116 in each of the plurality of blind holes 114, where each spacer has a stem 118 and a top portion 120 extending substantially perpendicular to the stem 118, and where the stem 118 of the spacer 116 is positioned in each of the plurality of blind holes 114 such that a longitudinal axis of the top portion 120 of each spacer 116 is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the channel 112. At block 306, the method 300 includes positioning the structural component 102 at least partially into the channel 112 such that the structural component 102 rests on each spacer 116, where a first gap 144 is defined between the structural component 102 and the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104, a second gap 146 is defined between the structural component 102 and the first sidewall 108 of the rail 104, and a third gap 148 is defined between the structural component 102 and the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104.
At block 308, the method 300 further includes positioning a first plurality of removable spacers 150 between the first sidewall 108 of the rail 104 and the structural component 102. At block 310, the method 300 further includes positioning a second plurality of removable spacers 152 between the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104 and the structural component 102. At block 312, the method 300 further includes sealing an upper edge of the first sidewall 108 of the rail 104 to the structural component 102 while simultaneously removing the first plurality of removable spacers 150. At block 314, the method 300 further includes sealing an upper edge of the second sidewall 110 of the rail 104 to the structural component 102 while simultaneously removing the second plurality of removable spacers 152. As discussed above, the previous two steps (312-314) may comprise a dam seal or other type of seal to create a closed cavity in the channel 112.
At block 316, the method 300 further includes injecting the bonding agent 103 into a first through hole of a plurality of through holes 132 in the bottom surface 106 of the rail 104 such that the bonding agent 103 exits an adjacent through hole of the plurality of through holes 132. At block 318, the method 300 includes sealing the first through hole. At block 320, the method 300 includes repeating the previous two steps (316-318) such that each of the plurality of through holes 132 have been injected with the bonding agent 103 and each of the first gap 144, the second gap 146, and the third gap 148 includes the bonding agent 103 to thereby bond the structural component 102 to the rail 104.
In one example, as shown in
In the above description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed concepts, which may be practiced without some or all of these particulars. In other instances, details of known devices and/or processes have been omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the disclosure. While some concepts were described in conjunction with specific examples, it will be understood that these examples are not intended to be limiting.
In
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “first,” “second,” etc. are used herein merely as labels, and are not intended to impose ordinal, positional, or hierarchical requirements on the items to which these terms refer. Moreover, reference to, e.g., a “second” item does not require or preclude the existence of, e.g., a “first” or lower-numbered item, and/or, e.g., a “third” or higher-numbered item.
Reference herein to “one example” means that one or more feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the example is included in at least one implementation. The phrase “one example” in various places in the specification may or may not be referring to the same example.
As used herein, a system, apparatus, device, structure, article, element, component, or hardware “configured to” perform a specified function is indeed capable of performing the specified function without any alteration, rather than merely having potential to perform the specified function after further modification. In other words, the system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware “configured to” perform a specified function is specifically selected, created, implemented, utilized, programmed, and/or designed for the purpose of performing the specified function. As used herein, “configured to” denotes existing characteristics of a system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware which enable the system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware to perform the specified function without further modification. For purposes of this disclosure, a system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware described as being “configured to” perform a particular function may additionally or alternatively be described as being “adapted to” and/or as being “operative to” perform that function.
As used herein, with respect to measurements, “about” and “substantially” each means +/−5%.
As used herein, a “blind hole” is a hole that is recessed in a surface but does not extend through that surface.
The description of the different advantageous arrangements has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the examples in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Further, different advantageous examples may provide different advantages as compared to other advantageous examples. The example or examples selected are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the examples, the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various examples with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
The present application claims priority to and is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/039,915, filed on Jul. 19, 2018, the entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16039915 | Jul 2018 | US |
| Child | 17308446 | US |
