The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and, in particular embodiments, to a system and method for a system and methods for Dual Mode network selection.
WiFi is becoming an important component of cellular operators to help them meet the market demand and increase their competition edge. Cellular operators are motivated to integrate WiFi access into their existing cellular networks, and many current mobile devices have dual mode (WiFi and cellular) capability. 3GPP also defines several mechanisms for mobile device to decide and select the wireless local area network (WLAN), such as via policies that may be statically pre-configured by the operator on the UE, or dynamically set by the operator via an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) within the network. Hotspot 2.0 (HS2.0) is a new WiFi selection mechanism defined by the WiFi Alliance (WFA). Although current 3GPP supports WiFi, there exist technical gaps for 3GPP to support a HS2.0 terminal for smart network selection. In the current 3GPP and WFA HS2.0 specifications, there is no clear definition on the procedure of how a dual mode (3GPP/WiFi) terminal conducts network selection for a WiFi network, such as on the relationship between public land mobile network (PLMN) selection and ANDSF selection. WLAN (or WiFi network) discovery and selection mechanisms are needed for dual mode HS2.0 terminals/mobile devices.
In accordance with an embodiment, a method implemented by a network component for enabling user equipment (UE) network selection includes receiving, at an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF), an ANDSF query from a UE. The ANDSAF query includes capability information regarding network selection and network access technology for the UE. The method further includes generating, at the ANDSF, network selection policy and network discovery information in accordance with the capability information. The network discovery information indicates available wireless networks for the UE. The network component then sends, to the UE, the network discovery information indicating available wireless networks for the UE, and upon determining that the UE does not support the defined network selection mechanism, additional network selection policy or network discovery information.
In accordance with another embodiment, a method implemented by a network component for enabling UE network selection includes generating, using an ANDSF, network selection policy and network discovery information indicating available wireless networks for UEs with capability to support a defined network selection mechanism, and generating, using the ANDSF, additional network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs without capability to support the defined network selection mechanism. The method further includes sending, to a UE, both the network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs with capability to support a defined network selection mechanism, and the additional network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs without capability to support the defined network selection mechanism.
In accordance with another embodiment, a method implemented by a UE for network selection includes sending, to an ANDSF server, an ANDSF query indicating UE capability information regarding network selection and network access technology for the UE, and receiving, from the ANDSF server, network selection policy and network discovery information indicating available wireless local area networks (WLANs) for the UE in accordance with the capability information from the UE. The method further includes sending, to a WLAN, an Access Network Query Protocol (ANQP) query for additional network selection policy upon determining that the UE supports the defined network selection mechanism.
In accordance with another embodiment, a method implemented by a UE for network selection includes receiving, from the ANDSF server, network selection policy and network discovery information indicating available wireless networks for UEs with capability to support a defined network selection mechanism, and further receiving, from the ANDSF server, additional network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs without capability to support the defined network selection mechanism. Upon determining that the UE supports the defined network selection mechanism, a wireless access network is selected by the UE using the network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs with capability to support a defined network selection mechanism. Alternatively, upon determining that the UE does not support the defined network selection mechanism, the wireless access network is selected using the additional network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs without capability to support the defined network selection mechanism.
In accordance with another embodiment, a network component for enabling UE network selection includes at least one processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the at least one processor. The programming including instructions to receive, at an ANDSF, an ANDSF query from a UE. The ANDSAF query includes capability information regarding network selection and network access technology for the UE. The programming includes further instructions to generate, at the ANDSF, network selection policy and network discovery information in accordance with the capability information. The network discovery information indicating available wireless networks for the UE. The network component is also configured to send, to the UE, the network discovery information indicating available wireless networks for the UE, and upon determining that the UE does not support the defined network selection mechanism, additional network selection policy or network discovery information.
In accordance with another embodiment, a network component for enabling UE network selection includes at least one processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the at least one processor. The programming including instructions to generate, using an ANDSF, network selection policy and network discovery information indicating available wireless networks for UEs with capability to support a defined network selection mechanism, and further generating additional network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs without capability to support the defined network selection mechanism. The network component is also configured to send, to a UE, both the network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs with capability to support a defined network selection mechanism, and the additional network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs without capability to support the defined network selection mechanism.
In accordance with another embodiment, a UE configured for network selection for wireless network access includes at least one processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the at least one processor. The programming including instructions to send, to an ANDSF server, an ANDSF query indicating UE capability information regarding network selection and network access technology for the UE, and receive, from the ANDSF server, network selection policy and network discovery information indicating available wireless local area networks (WLANs) for the UE in accordance with the capability information from the UE. The UE is further configured to send, to a WLAN, an Access Network Query Protocol (ANQP) query for additional network selection policy upon determining that the UE supports the defined network selection mechanism.
In accordance with yet another embodiment, a UE configured for network selection for wireless network access includes at least one processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the at least one processor. The programming includes instructions to receive, from the ANDSF server, network selection policy and network discovery information indicating available wireless networks for UEs with capability to support a defined network selection mechanism. The programming includes further instructions to receive, from the ANDSF server, additional network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs without capability to support the defined network selection mechanism. Upon determining that the UE supports the defined network selection mechanism, the UE selects a wireless access network using the network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs with capability to support a defined network selection mechanism. Alternatively, upon determining that the UE does not support the defined network selection mechanism, the UE selects a wireless access network using the additional network selection policy and network discovery information for UEs without capability to support the defined network selection mechanism.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features of an embodiment of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be described hereinafter, which form the subject of the claims of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiments disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures or processes for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
Corresponding numerals and symbols in the different figures generally refer to corresponding parts unless otherwise indicated. The figures are drawn to clearly illustrate the relevant aspects of the embodiments and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The making and using of the presently preferred embodiments are discussed in detail below. It should be appreciated, however, that the present invention provides many applicable inventive concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed are merely illustrative of specific ways to make and use the invention, and do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiments are provided for supporting network selection for dual mode HotSpot 2.0 (HS2.0) devices that access both WiFi and 3GPP networks. The embodiments allow a HS2.0 UE to determine network selection for a WLAN using an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF), which provides the HS2.0 network selection policies. Additionally, an Access Network Query Protocol (ANQP) can be used to add network information to the discovery information of the ANDSF. An Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) concept is also added enabling the UE to prioritize and group candidate WLANs or WiFi access points (APs) for the network selection process. The terms WiFi network and WLAN are used herein interchangeably to indicate WLANs based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standards. The UE may also provide its capability information to the ANDSF. The UE capability information is used by the ANDSF to provide the UE relevant policy and network information.
The policy information provided by the ANDSF server 120 to the UE 110 helps the UE 110 perform WiFi network or WLAN selection. This information includes inter-system routing policy, such as validity conditions indicating when the provided policy is valid. The information can also include one or more filter rules, each identifying a prioritised list of access technologies/access networks to be used by the UE 110 when available for routing traffic that matches specific IP filters on a designated Access Point Name (APN) or on any APN. A filter rule can also identify which radio access technologies are restricted for traffic that matches specific IP filters on a specific APN or on any APN. For example, a WLAN is not allowed for Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)/RTP Control Protocol (RTCP) traffic flows on APN-x.
In one implementation, the ANDSF server 120 may provide the UE 110 with WiFi network information that are typically available by ANQP query to 802.11u/HS2.0 capable UEs. The UE 110 can provide indication to the network or ANDSF server 120 to query the ANDSF server 120 for this information without using ANQP. The indication may be in the form of an indicator, such a fast network discovery indicator. The ANDSF server 120 may also provide the UE 110 static and semi-static network parameters, including at least one of OUI information (e.g., an OUI for each available WLAN or WiFi network), 3GPP cellular network information, a domain name list, connection capability, venue name information, operating class indication, and possibly other information. The information provided by the ANDSF server 120 to the UE 110 may be bound with service set identification (SSID)/basic SSID (BSSID). In another implementation, to reduce network traffic, a HS2.0 capable UE 110 obtains local WLAN information through ANQP query if the WLANs support 802.11u standard with limited information through ANDSF network information update.
As described above, the information provided to the UE by the ANDSF may include an OUI (e.g., defined by IEEE) for each available WLAN at the location of the UE. Operators may register or may be assigned corresponding OUIs. The UE uses the OUI to prioritize and/or group candidate WLANs (or APs), for instance based on an OUI prefer list (a roaming consortium list). The UE can then use the prioritized/grouped candidate WLANs in PLMN selection via ANQP query. As such, the UE can create an OUI based PLMN prefer roaming list.
In an alternative embodiment, the ANDSF server prepares different network selection policy and network discovery information indicating available wireless networks for the UE for both UEs supporting HS2.0 and UEs lacking support of HS2.0. The ANDSF server then sends both groups of information to a UE, allowing the UE to select the group according to the UE's own capability (e.g.,support or lack of support for HS2.0).
In an embodiment, network selection trigger policies and corresponding procedures are included to determine in which conditions the network selection policy can be used. For instance, validity area and time of day information are used as trigger information. The parameters validity_area and time_of_day define respectively the geographic and time condition for the policy rules, which can be interpreted in what condition the rules can be applied. The definition or usage of these parameters can also be extended for when and where the policy can be triggered. A new trigger policy set can be created in ISMR, ISRP and network discovery, which includes trigger policy, such as geographic trigger, time trigger, load threshold trigger, and/or any other suitable triggers. An APP container or Application Programming Interface (API) may also be created within ANDSF to enable APP triggered network discovery and selection for supporting APP trigger and control.
The CPU 710 may comprise any type of electronic data processor. The memory 720 may comprise any type of system memory such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), read-only memory (ROM), a combination thereof, or the like. In an embodiment, the memory 720 may include ROM for use at boot-up, and DRAM for program and data storage for use while executing programs. In embodiments, the memory 720 is non-transitory. The mass storage device 730 may comprise any type of storage device configured to store data, programs, and other information and to make the data, programs, and other information accessible via the bus. The mass storage device 730 may comprise, for example, one or more of a solid state drive, hard disk drive, a magnetic disk drive, an optical disk drive, or the like.
The processing unit 701 also includes one or more network interfaces 750, which may comprise wired links, such as an Ethernet cable or the like, and/or wireless links to access nodes or one or more networks 780. The network interface 750 allows the processing unit 701 to communicate with remote units via the networks 780. For example, the network interface 750 may provide wireless communication via one or more transmitters/transmit antennas and one or more receivers/receive antennas. In an embodiment, the processing unit 701 is coupled to a local-area network or a wide-area network for data processing and communications with remote devices, such as other processing units, the Internet, remote storage facilities, or the like.
While several embodiments have been provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods might be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. The present examples are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the intention is not to be limited to the details given herein. For example, the various elements or components may be combined or integrated in another system or certain features may be omitted, or not implemented.
In addition, techniques, systems, subsystems, and methods described and illustrated in the various embodiments as discrete or separate may be combined or integrated with other systems, modules, techniques, or methods without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Other items shown or discussed as coupled or directly coupled or communicating with each other may be indirectly coupled or communicating through some interface, device, or intermediate component whether electrically, mechanically, or otherwise. Other examples of changes, substitutions, and alterations are ascertainable by one skilled in the art and could be made without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed herein.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/700,571 filed on Sep. 13, 2012 by Zhixian Xiang et al. and entitled “System and Method for Dual Mode Network Selection,” which is hereby incorporated herein by reference as if reproduced in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61700571 | Sep 2012 | US |