Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to the field of estate planning.
Because estate planning laws can be complicated and opaque, many individuals do not understand how estate planning works or why estate planning is important. These individuals often also do not otherwise possess the resources to understand estate planning and what options are most beneficial to them or most in line with their interests. Accordingly, an estate planning system that automatically determines beneficiaries and asset distribution plans based on an individual's biographical information and interests would be beneficial to many individuals.
Additionally, many individuals procrastinate making estate plans because estate planning can be time-consuming or unpleasant. However, procrastinating estate planning decisions often leads to end-of-life financial complications for individuals, their relatives, and their intended beneficiaries. As such, an estate planning system that monitors an individual's health and, based on that health information, automatically determines asset redistribution plans and estate planning issues the individual should address in order to settle end-of-life financial issues would further be beneficial to many individuals.
One embodiment relates to a system. The system includes a server system including a processor and a memory having instructions stored in non-transitory machine-readable media, the instructions executable by the processor. The server system is structured to receive information relating to one or more assets of a client and monitor a health status of the client. The server system is further structured to determine a redistribution plan for the one or more assets of the client, based on the health status of the client, and redistribute the one or more assets of the client according to the redistribution plan.
Another embodiment relates to a method. The method includes receiving, by a financial institution computing system, information relating to one or more assets of a client and monitoring, by the computing system, a health status of the client. The method also includes determining, by the computing system, a redistribution plan for the one or more assets of the client, based on the health status of the client. The method further includes redistributing, by the computing system, the one or more assets of the client according to the redistribution plan.
Another embodiment relates to an apparatus. The apparatus includes a network interface structured to communicate data to and from a server system associated with a financial institution, a display configured to present information to a client, an input/output device structured to exchange data with the client, and a processing circuit including a processor and a memory. The memory is structured to store instructions that are executable by the processor and cause the processing circuit to receive, by the input/output device, information relating to one or more assets of the client and transmit, by the network interface, the information on the one or more assets of the client to the server system. The memory also causes the processing circuit to gather, by at least the input/output device, information relating to health of the client and transmit, by the network interface, the information relating to the health of the client to the server system. The memory further causes the processing circuit to receive, by the network interface, a redistribution plan for the one or more assets of the client from the server system, the redistribution plan based on a health status of the client determined by the server system from the transmitted health information; capture, by the input/output device, one or more client selections relating to the redistribution plan; and transmit, by the network interface, the one or more client selections to the server system.
Referring to the Figures generally, various systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing estate planning predictions and recommendations are described herein. More particularly, systems and methods for monitoring a client's health and recommending a distribution of the client's assets based on the client's monitored health are described herein. Additionally, the systems and methods described herein are directed to recommending beneficiaries for the client based on the client's biographical information and/or based on the client's interests. The systems and methods described herein are further directed to tracking “life events” of the client (e.g., births, marriages, deaths, etc.) and modifying the client's beneficiaries based on the tracked life events.
An example implementation is described as follows. A client sends a request to a financial institution to access estate planning prediction and recommendation services provided by the financial institution. Once the request of the client has been approved, a computing system associated with the financial institution gathers information about the client, the client's interests, the client's assets, the client's asset distribution preferences, and so on. In some arrangements, the client additionally grants the computing system access to the client's assets such that the financial institution computing system is able to automatically redistribute the client's assets and/or automatically modify beneficiaries for the client. The computing system also monitors the physical and/or mental health of the client. If the computing system senses a decline in the client's health (e.g., the computing system determines that the client is in poor health), the computing system notifies the client to carry out estate planning activities and/or recommends a redistribution of the client's assets. In some embodiments, the computing system further automatically redistributes the client's assets in response to declining health of the client.
If the client's assets are redistributed, either automatically by the computing system or manually by the client, such that the redistributed assets include a higher percentage earmarked for donation, the computing system recommends to the client various charities, relatives, organizations, etc. that the client can set as beneficiaries of the increased donation percentage. The computing system recommends the potential beneficiaries to the client based on the client's biographical information and/or the client's interests. In some arrangements, in recommending potential beneficiaries to the client, the financial institution computing system includes individuals or organizations hoping to be funded by one or more clients of the financial institution's estate planning prediction and recommendation services (“submitters”). To be considered as beneficiaries, each submitter provides a submission to the computing system indicating the same. Each submission describes the reason(s) the submitting individual or organization hopes to obtain funding, what the individual or organization hopes to do with the funding, etc. In some arrangements, the computing system provides to the client the recommended potential beneficiaries (e.g., provides the submissions associated with the recommended submitters to the client) so that the client may select beneficiaries from the recommended potential beneficiaries. Alternatively, in other arrangements, the computing system automatically sets one or more of the recommended potential beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries of the client's assets.
In addition to monitoring the physical health of the client, the financial institution computing system also monitors for various events in the life of the client (e.g., births, marriages, deaths). In response to detecting a life event for the client (e.g., determining that the client has gotten married), the financial institution computing system recommends modifying, or automatically modifies, the beneficiaries for the client's assets. In addition, in response to detecting a life event for the client, in some arrangements the computing system also recommends modifying the client's asset distributions similarly as described above.
Referring now to
The financial institution computing system 102 is associated with or operated by a financial institution (e.g., a bank or a credit card issuer) or any other entity interested in offering estate planning prediction and recommendation services. In practice, the financial institution computing system 102 includes server computer systems, for example, comprising one or more networked computer servers together having at least a processor and non-transitory machine readable media with instructions stored thereon.
As shown in
The financial institution computing system 102 also includes a processing circuit 122 having a processor 124 and a memory 126. The processor 124 is implemented as a general-purpose processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), a digital signal processor (DSP), a group of processing components, or other suitable electronic processing components. The one or more memory devices 126 (e.g., RAM, NVRAM, ROM, Flash Memory, and/or hard disk storage) store data and/or computer code for facilitating the various processes described herein. Moreover, in some arrangements, the one or more memory devices 126 are or include tangible, non-transient volatile memory or non-volatile memory. Accordingly, in some arrangements, the one or more memory devices 126 include database components, object code components, script components, or any other type of information structured for supporting the various activities and information structures described herein.
The financial institution computing system 102 further includes a client database 128 and a potential beneficiaries database 138. The client database 128 is configured to retrievably store information relating to clients of the financial institution computing system 102. To begin with, the client database 128 stores client biographical information and interests. The client database 128 also stores assets information, as well as the permissions given by each client to the financial institution computing system 102 to access and/or manage the client's assets. The client database 128 further stores beneficiary information for clients and the distribution preferences that clients have for their respective assets. The potential beneficiaries database 138 is configured to retrievably store information about individuals, groups, organizations, etc. that the financial institution computing system 102 recommends to various clients as “potential beneficiaries.” Potential beneficiaries are recommended to clients based on commonalities between the clients' biographical information and/or interests and characteristics (e.g., traits, goals, causes, locations, or affiliations) of the individuals, groups, organizations, etc., which are also stored in the potential beneficiaries database 138. Additionally, in some arrangements, the information stored in the potential beneficiaries database 138 includes submissions made by submitters (e.g., individuals, groups, and/or organizations) hoping to receive funding from one or more clients of the financial institution computing system for various projects, aspirational goals, educational goals, charitable goals, etc.
The financial institution computing system 102 further includes an estate planning system 140. The financial institution computing system 102 uses the estate planning system 140 to perform various functions related to estate planning, such as monitoring the client's physical and/or mental health, recommending that the client complete certain estate planning activities, recommending asset distributions, and recommending potential beneficiaries. The estate planning system 140 is described in further detail below with respect to
As shown in
In various embodiments, the client device 104 includes a network interface 150, an input/output circuit 152, a display 154, and a client application 156. The network interface 150 of the client device 104 is adapted for and configured to establish a communication session via the network 108 with the financial institution computing system 102. Accordingly, the network interface 150 includes any of a cellular transceiver (Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Long-Term Evolution (LTE), etc.), a wireless network transceiver (e.g., 802.11X, ZigBee, or Bluetooth), or a combination thereof (e.g., both a cellular transceiver and a Bluetooth transceiver).
The input/output circuit 152 is structured to receive and provide communication(s) to a client using the client device 104. In this regard, the input/output circuit 152 is structured to exchange data, communications, instructions, etc. with input/output components of the client device 104. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the input/output circuit 152 includes an input/output device such as a touchscreen, a keyboard, a microphone, or a speaker. In another embodiment, the input/output circuit 152 includes communication circuitry for facilitating the exchange of data, values, messages, and the like between an input/output device and the components of the client device 104. In yet another embodiment, the input/output circuit 152 includes machine-readable media for facilitating the exchange of information between the input/output device and the components of the client device 104. In still another embodiment, the input/output circuit 152 includes any combination of hardware components (e.g., a touchscreen), communication, circuitry, and machine-readable media.
In various embodiments, the display 154 is a screen, a touch screen, a monitor, etc. The client device 104 uses the display 154 to communicate information to the client (e.g., by displaying the information to the client on the display 154) and/or to receive communications from the client (e.g., through a keyboard provided on a touchscreen displayed on the display 154). In some embodiments, the display 154 is a component in an input/output device, as described above.
The client application 156 is configured to allow the client to provide information related to estate planning services, such as information about the client, about the client's assets, and about the client's beneficiaries, to the financial institution computing system 102. The client application 156 is further configured to allow the client to receive communications from the computing system 102, such communications relating to recommended estate planning activities, recommended asset distribution plans, and recommended beneficiaries. As such, the client application 156 is communicably coupled to the financial institution computing system 102 via the network 108. The client application 156 includes program logic (i.e., stored executable instructions) configured to implement at least some of the functions described herein. Accordingly, in one example, the client application 156 is a mobile banking application for a smartphone. In another example, the client application 156 is simply a web browser (e.g., Internet Explorer®, Chrome®, or Safari®) configured to receive and display web pages received from the financial institution computing system 102. In other arrangements, the client application 156 includes a text message interface, or another program suitable for communicating with the financial institution computing system 102 over the network 108. As described in further detail below, for example, the client device 104 receives and displays screens (e.g., on the display 154) via the client application 146, the screens including information about the client's assets, recommendations for distribution of the client's assets, recommendations for beneficiaries for the client, and so on (e.g., as shown in
As shown in
Similar to the client device 104, the submitter device 106 includes any type of mobile device or any other computing device operated by a submitter in connection with services provided by a financial institution. As such, the submitter device 106 includes, but is not limited to, a phone (e.g., a smartphone), a computing device (e.g., a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, or a personal digital assistant), a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch, smart glasses, or a smart bracelet), and so on.
In various embodiments, the submitter device 106 includes a network interface 160, an input/output circuit 162, a display 164, and a submitter application 166, similar to the client device 104. The network interface 160 of the submitter device is adapted for and configured to establish a communication session via the network 108 with the financial institution computing system 102. Accordingly, the network interface 160 includes any of a cellular transceiver (Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Long-Term Evolution (LTE), etc.), a wireless network transceiver (e.g., 802.11X, ZigBee, or Bluetooth), or a combination thereof (e.g., both a cellular transceiver and a Bluetooth transceiver).
The input/output circuit 162 is structured to receive and provide communication(s) to a submitter using the submitter device 106. In this regard, the input/output logic 162 is structured to exchange data, communications, instructions, etc. with an input/output component of the submitter device 106. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the input/output circuit 162 includes an input/output device such as a touchscreen, a keyboard, a microphone, or a speaker. In another embodiment, the input/output circuit 162 includes communication circuitry for facilitating the exchange of data, values, messages, and the like between an input/output device and the components of the submitter device 106. In yet another embodiment, the input/output circuit 162 includes machine-readable media for facilitating the exchange of information between the input/output device and the components of the submitter device 106. In still another embodiment, the input/output circuit 162 includes any combination of hardware components (e.g., a touchscreen), communication circuitry, and machine-readable media.
In various embodiments, the display 164 is a screen, a touch screen, a monitor, etc. The submitter device 106 uses the display 164 to communicate information to the submitter (e.g., by displaying the information to the submitter on the display 164) and/or to receive communications from the submitter (e.g., through a keyboard provided on a touchscreen displayed on the display 164). In some embodiments, the display 164 is a component in an input/output device, as described above.
The submitter application 166 is configured to allow the submitter to create and provide a submission to the financial institution computing system 102. As such, the submitter application 166 is communicably coupled to the financial institution computing system 102 via the network 108. The submitter application 166 includes program logic (i.e., stored executable instructions) configured to implement at least some of the functions described herein. Accordingly, in one example, the submitter application 166 is a mobile banking application for a smartphone. In another example, the submitter application 166 is simply a web browser (e.g., Internet Explorer®, Chrome®, or Safari®) configured to receive and display web pages received from the financial institution computing system 102. In other arrangements, the submitter application 166 includes a text message interface, or another program suitable for communicating with the financial institution computing system 102 over the network 108. As described in further detail below, for example, the submitter device 106 receives and displays (e.g., on the display 164) screens via the submitter application 166, the screens including information about providing submissions to the financial institution computing system 102, and so on. In some embodiments, the submitter application 166 is the same application as or a similar application to the client application 156. As such, for example, the submitter application 166 and the client application 156 are both a mobile banking application, with different functionalities of the mobile banking application providing services to clients and submitters. In other embodiments, the submitter application 166 is different from the client application 156.
In some embodiments, the estate planning prediction and recommendation system 100 further includes a client health monitoring device 110. The client health monitoring device 110 is any device or system configured to monitor the physical and/or mental health of the client. In some arrangements, the client health monitoring device 110 is an activity tracker (e.g., a Fitbit® or a fitness watch), a pedometer, a body scale, a smart watch, a smartphone, an implantable medical device, an external medical device, and so on. In other arrangements, the client health monitoring device 100 is any device by which the financial institution computing system 102 receives information about the client's physical and/or mental health. In one example, assuming the client provides permission, the client health monitoring device 110 is a computer system (e.g., a desktop computer, a smart phone, a smart tablet, a laptop computer, or a smart watch) by which a health professional associated with the client (e.g., a primary care physician, a nurse, a medical specialist, or a surgeon) communicates health information about the client to the financial institution computing system 102. The health information includes, for example, e-medical records for the client, a health rating for the client determined by the health professional, and/or information about a hospital stay of the client. In another example, the client health monitoring device 110 is a computer system (e.g., a desktop computer, a smart phone, a smart tablet, a laptop computer, or a smart watch) by which a healthcare facility associated with the client (e.g., a health clinic, a hospital, or a patient care facility) communicates health information about the client to the financial institution computing system 102.
As shown in
Referring now to
The system manager circuit 250 is structured to facilitate communication between the financial institution computing system 102 and the client device 104. To begin with, the system manager circuit 250 receives and processes requests from clients for estate planning prediction and recommendation services. In some arrangements, the client is a new client of the financial institution associated with the financial institution computing system 102. The new client signs up through the financial institution (e.g., via the system manager circuit 250) to receive the estate planning prediction and recommendation services offered by the computing system 102. In other arrangements, the client is an existing client of the financial institution who signs up through the financial institution (e.g., via the system manager circuit 250) to also receive the estate planning prediction and recommendation services offered by the financial institution computing system 102.
In some embodiments, the estate planning prediction and recommendation services are offered to the client for free by the financial institution computing system 102. In one example, the financial institution provides the estate planning prediction and recommendation services, through the computing system 102, to all clients of the financial institution for free, to clients with a certain amount of money in accounts with the financial institution for free, and so on. However, in other embodiments, the estate planning prediction and recommendation services are offered to the client on a fee basis (e.g., the client is charged a fee when the client uses the estate planning prediction and recommendation services), on a subscription basis (e.g., the client pays the financial institution a certain amount of money per week, per month, or per year to access the estate planning prediction and recommendation services), or so on. Accordingly, in fee-based embodiments, the system manager circuit 250 is further structured to collect the fee from the client.
The system manager circuit 250 is also structured to gather and retrievably store certain information from the client that the financial institution computing system 102 uses in providing estate planning services to the client. To begin with, the system manager circuit 250 gathers biographical information about the client and information about the client's interests. In one embodiment, the system manager circuit 250 gathers the biographical and interests information directly from the client. As an example, the system manager 250 asks for and receives client inputs (e.g., via the client device 104) indicating the client's biographical information and interests. In another embodiment, if the client is an existing client of the financial institution, the system manager circuit 250 gathers at least some of the biographical and interests information from a profile the financial institution already has on the client (e.g., from client information associated with other accounts the client holds with the financial institution). In a third embodiment, the system manager circuit 250 gathers the biographical and interests information from third parties. As an example, the system manager circuit 250 gathers information about the client and/or about the client's interests from social media (e.g., by using Application Programming Interfaces (API) to interface with one or more social media platforms). As another example, the system manager circuit 250 gathers information about the client by performing an internet search on the client.
The biographical information gathered on the client includes, for example, the client's name, address, birthday, associated educational institutions (e.g., a high school, college, graduate school, or professional school that the client attended), degree(s), current or former profession(s), membership in various organizations, hometown, religious affiliation, political affiliation, and so on. The interests information gathered for the client includes, for example, any activities, hobbies, causes, research, and so on that the client expresses interest in. In one embodiment, the system manager circuit 250 gathers the interests information by providing a predetermined interests list to the client (e.g., via the client device 104), and the client provides to the system manager circuit 250 the client's interests by selecting from the predetermined interests list. In another embodiment, the client provides to system manager circuit 250 the client's interests in a more freeform manner (e.g., the client types various interests into an input box, and the system manager circuit 250 matches those interests to recognized interests in a database of interests).
In some embodiments, the system manager circuit 250 gathers from the client a ranking of the client's biographical and/or interests information or another indication from the client as to which of the client's biographical and/or interests information is most important to the client. As an example, assume a client provides to the system manager circuit 250 biographical information including the client's address, the undergraduate university the client attended, the graduate university the client attended, the degrees the client has earned, and the client's political affiliation. The client also informs the system manager circuit 250 that the client's interests include golf, helping the elderly, helping the environment, and animal rights. The system manager circuit 250 then asks the client which of this entered information is most important to the client, and the client instructs the system manager circuit 250 that the most important information is the client's undergraduate university, helping the elderly, and animal rights. Subsequently, the computing system 102 prioritizes this information in recommending potential beneficiaries for the client, as described in further detail below.
Moreover, in various embodiments, the system manager circuit 250 gathers and stores additional information about or from the client regarding the client's assets. In certain embodiments, the additional information includes information about the client's assets, information about current or intended beneficiaries for one or more of the client's assets, and/or the client's asset distribution preferences. Client assets include the client's checking accounts, savings accounts, trusts, stocks, bonds, derivatives, property, real estate income, insurance policies, and so on. In one embodiment, the system manager circuit 250 asks the client directly for information about the client's assets and beneficiaries. In another embodiment, the system manager circuit 250, additionally or alternatively, searches public records to find client assets (e.g., to find property that the client owns) and/or beneficiaries. Additionally, in certain embodiments, the system manager circuit 250 asks the client for permission to access the client's assets such that the financial institution computing system 102 is able to monitor the assets. For example, the client provides to the financial institution computing system 102, through the system manager circuit 250, permission to monitor the client's savings accounts so that the computing system 102 can determine when deposits and withdrawals have been made to the savings accounts. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the system manager circuit 250 asks the client for permission to access and manage the client's assets such that the financial institution computing system 102 is able to monitor the assets and redistribute them and/or to modify the beneficiaries of the assets, as described in further detail below.
The client's asset distribution preferences include client preferences the financial institution computing system 102 should take into account when determining a redistribution plan for the client's assets. Accordingly, examples of asset distribution preferences include in response to declining health, saving more money for medical expenses, increasing a donation percentage, saving more money for family members' education, saving more money for family members' living expenses, and adding more assets to a trust. In some arrangements, asset distribution preferences also include whether, for example, the client wants the financial institution computing system 102 (a) to automatically redistribute some or all of the client's assets after determining an asset redistribution plan or simply provide the plan to the client, and/or (b) to automatically set one or more recommended potential beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries of certain client asserts or simply provide the list of recommended potential beneficiaries to the client. In one embodiment, the system manager circuit 250 asks the client for asset distribution preferences once the system manager circuit 250 has received asset information for the client. In another embodiment, the system manager circuit 250 asks the client for asset distribution preferences once the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 has determined that the client's assets should be redistributed, as described in further detail below.
As shown in
The system manager circuit 250 is configured to gather and store at least some of the biographical information, interests information, assets information, beneficiaries information, asset distribution preferences, etc. for the client at the time the client requests the estate planning prediction and distribution services (e.g., at the time the client signs up for the services through the financial institution associated with the financial institution computing system 102). In some embodiments, the system manager circuit 250 is configured to gather at least some of the information or gather additional information at some time after the client requests the estate planning prediction and distribution services. In one example, in response to the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determining that it should recommend potential beneficiaries to the client, as described in further detail below, the system manager circuit 250 notifies the client (e.g., via the notification circuit 254) to provide or update biographical information and/or interests information to the computing system 102. In another example, the client has access to a profile page for the client hosted by the computing system 102 (e.g., as shown in
The notification circuit 254 is structured to provide various notifications to the client. Examples of client notifications include requests for biographical and interests information (e.g., as described above with respect to the system manager circuit 250), recommended estate planning activities for the client to complete (e.g., as described below with respect to the estate planning recommendation circuit 274), recommended asset redistribution plans (e.g., as described below with respect to the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276), and recommended potential beneficiaries for the client (e.g., as described below with respect to the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278). Accordingly, as shown in
Additionally, in some embodiments, the notification circuit 254 is structured to provide various notifications to a submitter. Examples of submitter notifications include requests for information from the submitter, a confirmation of a submission made by the submitter, and messages informing the submitter that a client of the financial institution has selected the submitter as a beneficiary. Accordingly, as shown in
The health processing circuit 270 is structured to monitor the client's physical and/or mental health. In monitoring the client's health, the health processing circuit 270 is configured to interface with devices, applications, software, internet accounts, etc. (e.g., by using APIs). For instance, in one example, the health processing circuit 270 is able to read information about a client's health stored on a website or application associated with an activity tracker.
In some embodiments, the health processing circuit 270 monitors the client's health via the client health monitoring device 110. In one example, the health processing circuit 270 monitors the client's health through a device configured to recreationally monitor the client's health, such as an activity tracker (e.g., a Fitbit®), a pedometer, a body scale, or an application on a smart watch or smartphone. In another example, the health processing circuit 270 monitors the client's health through a medical device, such as an implantable medical device (e.g., a pacemaker, a defibrillator, or a neurostimulator) or an external medical device (e.g., a glucose monitor, a blood pressure monitor, or a pulse oximeter) that the client gives the health processing circuit 270 permission to access. Provided that the client provides permission, in yet another example, the health processing circuit 270 alternatively or additionally monitors the client's health through e-medical records for the client, a health rating for the client determined by a health professional, information about a hospital stay of the client, etc., provided to the health processing circuit 270 from a computing system (i.e., another embodiment of the client health monitoring device 110, as discussed above with respect to
In other embodiments, the health processing circuit 270, alternatively or additionally, monitors the client's health via the client device 104. In some arrangements, the health processing circuit 270 uses the client application 156 to access and track various functions of the client device 104 and thereby monitor the client's health. The health processing circuit 270 uses the client application 156 to monitor the client's physical health by, for example, detecting when the client calls for help with the client device 104 related to a physical injury, determining whether the client is consistently enlarging the font on the client device 104, determining whether the client is consistently asking an intelligent personal assistant (IPA) of the client device 104 to repeat itself, detecting whether the client is ordering, via the client device 104, more or certain products related to treating physical ailments, or determining via the client device 104 the client's level of physical activity. Furthermore, the health processing circuit 270 uses the client application 156 to monitor the client's mental health by, for example, determining whether the client often re-asks the same question to the IPA or retypes the same question on a web browser of the client device 104 within a short period of time, determining whether the client often misses events or appointments, determining when the social patterns of the client have drastically changed for no apparent reason (e.g., the client rarely leaves the house when the client used to visit certain friends or certain locations regularly), or determining whether the client uses the client device 104 regularly during the night, indicating that the client is having trouble sleeping.
The health processing circuit 270 is further structured to use the monitored health information to determine a health status of the client. In certain embodiments, the health processing circuit 270 is structured to determine whether the client has poor or declining health. In one embodiment, the health processing circuit 270 determines that the client has poor or declining health based on a current state of the client's health. For example, the health processing circuit 270 determines that the client has poor health because the health processing circuit 270 receives a notification from the client monitoring device 110 that the client was admitted to a hospital. As another example, the health processing circuit 270 determines that the client has poor or declining health because the health processing circuit 270 receives a notification from an implantable pacemaker indicating that it has recently been increasingly activated. As a third example, the health processing circuit 270 determines that the client has poor or declining health because the health processing circuit 270 detects, via the client device 104, that the client has recently been ordering braces and pain medicine from online retailers or pharmacies.
In another embodiment, the health processing circuit 270 determines that the client has poor or declining health based on a downward trend of the client's health. As an example, the health processing circuit 270 regularly receives information from an activity tracker regarding the client's health. The health processing circuit 270 analyzes the received health information and determines that, over time, the client has become less active and has an increased resting heart rate. In response, the health processing circuit 270 concludes that the client has declining health. As another example, the health processing circuit 270 determines that the client has declining mental health because the health processing circuit 270 finds, from the client device 104, that the client consistently asks the IPA of the client device 104 the same question within a short period of time and consistently misses appointments despite being reminded of them by the client device 104.
In yet another embodiment, the health processing circuit 270 reevaluates the client's health status on a regular basis. For instance, in one arrangement, the health processing circuit 270 reevaluates the client's health status on an annual basis. The health processing circuit 270 then compares the client's current health status to the client's health status from the previous year, over the previous five years, and so on to determine whether the client has an upward, steady, or downward health trend. As an example, the health processing circuit 270 receives e-medical records for the client from the client's yearly physical. The health processing circuit 270 determines that the e-medical records show that during the past five years, the client's health has been worse at each subsequent annual physical. Because the client's health is trending downward, the health processing circuit 270 accordingly concludes that the client is in declining health.
As shown in
The estate planning recommendation circuit 274 is structured to recommend that the client carry out estate planning activities in response to an indication of poor or declining health from the health processing circuit 270. In making these recommendations, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 examines biographical information about the client, information about the client's assets, and information about the client's beneficiaries stored in the client database 128. Accordingly, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 is communicably and operatively coupled to the client database 128. Based on the examined information, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 provides to the client various recommendations regarding estate planning activities the client should carry out. For example, in one embodiment, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 recommends that the client write or update various legal documents related to estate planning (e.g., a will, a living hill, a healthcare power of attorney, a financial power of attorney, a trust, or guardianship instructions). In another embodiment, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274, alternatively or additionally, recommends that the client undertake other activities related to estate planning (e.g., obtaining a life insurance policy, obtaining a funeral/burial insurance policy, updating beneficiaries, or redistributing the client's wealth according to his or her current wishes).
In some embodiments, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 further provides to the client a recommended timeline for carrying out one or more estate planning activities, with a deadline for completing each activity. As an example, a recommended timeline and/or deadlines are based on a likely time that the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 determines the client's estate plan should be finalized by in order to settle end-of-life financial issues. In one embodiment, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 further provides estate planning attorney recommendations to the client. The estate planning recommendation circuit 274 bases the attorney recommendations on, for example, where the client lives, ratings for nearby estate planning attorneys, and/or the specialties of the nearby estate planning attorneys. Moreover, those of skill in the art will appreciate that, in various embodiments, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 provides additional recommendations to the client and/or carries out further actions related to estate planning in response to receiving an indication that the client has poor or declining health from the health processing circuit 270.
Once the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 has determined the estate planning recommendations for the client, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 provides the estate planning recommendations to the notification circuit 254, which the notification circuit 254 then provides to the client. For example, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 notifies the client, via the notification circuit 254, of the estate planning recommendations by sending the client an email or sending the client a text message. As another example, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 notifies the client of the recommendations by having a letter sent to the client. In one embodiment, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 includes the details of the recommendations in the notification sent to the client. In another embodiment, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 does not include the details of the recommendations in the notification and instead instructs the client to log into an account (e.g., via the client application 156 of the client device 104) provided to the client through the financial institution to view the details.
In addition to, or alternatively from, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 recommending that the client carry out estate planning activities, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 is structured to recommend to the client a redistribution plan for the client's assets, in response to receiving an indication that the client has poor or declining health from the health processing circuit 270. In making the redistribution recommendation, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 examines the information about the client's assets stored in the client database 128 and determines a redistribution plan for the assets. Accordingly, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 is communicably and operatively coupled to the client database 128.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 determines a redistribution plan for the client's assets based at least partially on the client's asset distribution preferences (e.g., as gathered by the system manager circuit 250) stored in the client database 128. Thus, in response to an indication that the client has poor or declining health, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 retrieves the client's stored asset distribution preferences and recommends an asset redistribution plan in line with those preferences. As an example, the client instructs the system manager circuit 250 that, in response to declining health in the client, the computing system 102 should recommend a redistribution of the client's assets in order to save more money for medical expenses, to increase a donation percentage, and to increase savings for family members' education. Accordingly, once the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 receives an indication from the health processing circuit 270 that the client's health is poor or declining, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 recommends a redistribution of the client's assets to save more money for medical expenses, to designate more assets to be donated, and to save more money for family members' education.
In other embodiments, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276, additionally or alternatively, recommends a redistribution of the client's assets based at least partially on predicted needs, desires, or interests of the client. In one embodiment, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 examines the client's history of asset distributions in predicting the client's needs, desires, or interests. In another embodiment, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 predicts the client's needs, desires, or interests based at least partially on the client's biographical and/or interests information stored in the client database 128. Moreover, as shown in
In further embodiments, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 additionally recommends a redistribution of the client's assets based on one or more “redistribution triggers” aside from poor or declining health. When used herein, “redistribution trigger” means the occurrence of an event or the fulfillment of a condition that triggers the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 to create an asset redistribution plan. Examples of additional redistribution triggers include the client reaching a certain age, the client's financial health being poor or well, potential tax benefits for the client if the client's assets are redistributed, life events (as described in further detail below), and so on. In one embodiment, the client provides the additional triggers to the computing system 102 as part of the client's asset distribution preferences. In another embodiment, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 predicts that the client needs or would like a redistribution of his or her assets based on a redistribution trigger aside from poor or declining health.
In various arrangements of the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 recommends a plan for redistributing the client's assets and provides a notification of the plan to the client (e.g., by the notification circuit 254). In other arrangements, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 automatically redistributes at least some of the client's assets according to the asset distribution plan determined by the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276. In one embodiment, the system manager circuit 250 gathers from the client instructions on whether to automatically redistribute and/or which assets to automatically redistribute as part of the gathered client asset preferences. As an example, the client instructs the computing system 102 to (a) automatically redistribute certain assets and (b) for other assets, to recommend to the client a redistribution plan without automatically redistributing them. The asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 then determines whether to notify the client of the redistribution plan and/or to automatically redistribute the assets based on the automatic redistribution preferences stored for the client in the client database 128.
If the client decides to redistribute the assets and/or if the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 automatically redistributes the client's assets, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 updates information about the client's assets in the client database 128. Additionally, as with the estate planning recommendation circuit 274, when the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 determines a redistribution plan for the client's assets, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 provides a notification regarding the redistribution plan to the notification circuit 254. The notification circuit 254 then provides the notification to the client. For example, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 notifies the client of the redistribution plan by sending the client an email or by sending the client a text message. As another example, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 notifies the client by having a letter sent to the client. In one embodiment, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 includes the details of the redistribution plan in the notification sent to the client. In another embodiment, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 does not include the details of the redistribution plan in the notification and instead instructs the client to log into an account (e.g., via the client application 156 of the client device 104) for the client through the financial institution to view the details.
As described above, in response to the health processing circuit 270 determining that the client has poor or declining health, the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 provides estate planning recommendations to the client and/or the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 provides an asset redistribution plan to the client. Accordingly, in some cases, as a result of the client performing estate planning activities and/or the client's assets being redistributed according to the redistribution plan, a larger percentage of the client's assets are earmarked for donation. In those cases, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 is structured to provide one or more recommendations to the client for potential beneficiaries for the increased earmarked donation percentage, as described herein.
In certain embodiments, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 is structured to select and recommend potential beneficiaries to the client from one or more potential beneficiaries stored in the potential beneficiaries database 138. As such, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 is communicably and operatively coupled to the potential beneficiaries database 138. In various embodiments, the potential beneficiaries included in the potential beneficiaries database 138 consist of charitable organizations, research organizations, political or special interest groups, religious groups, human interest groups, etc. that various individuals may want to select as donation beneficiaries. Each potential beneficiary has characteristics (e.g., traits, goals, causes, locations, or affiliations) associated with it in the potential beneficiaries database 138.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the potential beneficiaries database 138 includes submissions from one or more submitters (e.g., sent to the financial institution computing system by the submitter application 166 of the submitter device 106). As described above, a submitter is an individual, a group, an organization, etc. seeking to raise money by becoming a beneficiary of one or more clients of the financial institution. In some arrangements, the submitter aims to raise money for a particular project, while in other arrangements, the submitter is generally raising money. Each submission includes a written and/or video description of the reasons why, in the submitter's opinion, one or more clients should select the submitter as a beneficiary. For example, in some arrangements, the submission includes a written and/or video description discussing the submitter, the goals of the submitter, a project for which the submitter hopes to receive money, a description of the ways that the submitter and/or the project will be beneficial to society, and so on. In one example, a submitter is an individual, and the submission describes how the submitter hopes to attend college in order to research cures for cancer but that the submitter needs funding in order to attend college. In some submissions, the submitter asks for a specific amount of money in the submission. In other submissions, the submitter generally asks to be selected as a beneficiary without designating a particular amount.
As shown in
Furthermore, in some embodiments, the potential beneficiary submission circuit 260 also solicits potential beneficiary submissions. As an example, the potential beneficiary submission circuit 260 looks for existing fundraising or crowdfunding campaigns on crowdfunding platforms or blogs. The potential beneficiary submission circuit 260 then contacts the individual(s) or organization(s) running an existing campaign and asks the individual(s) or organization(s) to create and provide a potential beneficiary submission to the financial institution computing system 102. Alternatively, the potential beneficiary submission circuit 260 creates a potential beneficiary submission on the behalf of the individual(s) or organization(s) by, for example, extracting information about the existing campaign from the crowdfunding platform or blog.
Regardless of how it occurs, when a submitter provides a potential beneficiary submission to the financial institution computing system 102, the submission is received by the potential beneficiary submission circuit 260, and the potential beneficiary submission circuit 260 is configured to retrievably store the submission in the potential beneficiaries database 138. Accordingly, as shown in
Accordingly, as noted above, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 is configured to recommend beneficiaries for the client from the potential beneficiaries database 138. To this end, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 is structured to retrieve the client's biographical and/or interests information stored in the client database 128 and, as such, is communicably and operatively coupled to the client database 128. If provided by the client, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 further retrieves from the client database 128 a rank, priority, importance, etc. that the client has placed on certain biographical and/or interests information for the purposes of determining potential beneficiaries. The beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 then determines the recommended potential beneficiaries for the client by matching the client's biographical and/or interests information, taking into account any prioritizations the client has made, with the characteristics of various potential beneficiaries stored in the potential beneficiaries database 138. The beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines the recommended potential beneficiaries to be the potential beneficiaries with the most commonality with the (prioritized) biographical and/or interests information of the client.
As an example, assume the biographical information for a client, stored in the client database 128, includes the client's address, the undergraduate university the client attended, the client's current profession, a list of organizations to which the client belongs, and the client's hometown. For example, the interests for the client, stored in the client database 128, can include finding a cure to cancer, helping youth, tennis, and dogs. Additionally, the client database 128 stores instructions from the client indicating that the most important pieces of biographical and interests information for potential beneficiary matching purposes are the client's undergraduate university, the client's hometown, finding a cure to cancer, and helping youth.
The beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 retrieves this stored information from the client database 128 and searches for the most closely matching beneficiaries in the potential beneficiaries database 138. After searching through the potential beneficiaries database 138, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 finds that the characteristics of Organization A, Organization B, and Organization C are most closely aligned with the client's biographical information and interests. Organization A is a dog shelter in the same city as the client lives. Organization B is an organization in the client's hometown dedicated to helping underprivileged youth learn sports such as tennis. Organization C is a research organization affiliated with the client's undergraduate university that aims to find a cure to cancer. Because Organization B matches three pieces of the client's biographical and interests information (the client's hometown, helping youth, and tennis), the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 prioritizes Organization B as first. Organizations A and C each match with two pieces of the client's biographical information and interests (dogs and the client's address for Organization A; the client's undergraduate university and finding a cure to cancer for Organization C). However, because Organization C matches with the client information the client indicated as most important, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 prioritizes Organization C over Organization A. Thus, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 presents to the client Organization B as its top choice for the client, with Organization C and Organization A as its second and third choices, respectively, for the client.
However, in other embodiments, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278, additionally or alternatively, is structured to recommend relatives for the client as potential beneficiaries. In one embodiment, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines one or more relatives to recommend to the client as potential beneficiaries based on biographical information about the client and beneficiary information for the client's assets stored in the client database 128. As an example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines from a client's biographical and beneficiaries information that the client has a niece and a nephew who are currently not beneficiaries of the client and accordingly recommends that the client add the niece and nephew as beneficiaries.
In another embodiment, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 additionally determines one or more relatives to recommend to the client as potential beneficiaries based on commonalities between the interests and/or biographical information of the one or more relatives (i.e., “characteristics” of the relatives) and the client's interests and/or biographical information stored in the client database 128. For example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278, via the system manager circuit 250, solicits biographical and/or interests information from various relatives of the client. As another example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278, via the system manager circuit 250, gathers information about various relatives of the client from social media, blog postings, conducting online searches, etc. (e.g., by using APIs). The beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 then recommends one or more relatives as potential beneficiaries of the client by matching characteristics of one or more relatives with the biographical and/or interests information of the client, similar to the process described above with respect to using the potential beneficiaries database 138 to determine potential beneficiaries. As an illustration, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines from social media, via the system manager circuit 250, that the client has a great-niece who is attending the same university that the client attended for her undergraduate degree. The computing system 102 accordingly recommends the great-niece to the client as a potential beneficiary
In some embodiments, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 simply recommends to the client (e.g., by the notification circuit 254) the potential beneficiaries the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines to be optimally matched with the client's biographical information and/or interests. For example, in one embodiment, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 presents a list of potential beneficiaries to the client, with the most optimally matched potential beneficiaries listed first (e.g., as shown in
In other embodiments, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 automatically sets one or more recommended potential beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries of the client's assets. For example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 automatically selects the top two most optimally matched potential beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries of an increased donation percentage of the client's assets. In one embodiment, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines whether to automatically set one or more recommended beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries based on distribution preferences stored for the client in the client database 128. Using the previous example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 sets the top two most optimally matched beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries because distribution preferences for the client stored in the client database 128 indicate that, when a redistribution of the client's assets provides for an increased donation percentage, the financial institution computing system 102 should split the increased donation percentage evenly between the two most optimally matched potential beneficiaries determined for the client. As another example, distribution preferences for a client stored in the client database 128 include instructions to automatically redistribute a portion of an increased donation percentage, determined as part of an asset redistribution plan, to existing designated beneficiaries. The instructions further indicate that the computing system 102 should redistribute the remaining portion of the increased donation percentage to the three potential beneficiaries that the computing system 102 finds most closely match the client's biographical information and interests. The beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 then acts according to these instructions after determining a redistribution plan for the client's assets that includes an increased donation percentage.
If the client selects one or more new beneficiaries and/or the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 automatically selects one or more recommended potential beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 updates the client's beneficiary information in the client database 128. Additionally, when the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines recommended potential beneficiaries for the client, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 provides a notification regarding the recommendations to the notification circuit 254. The notification circuit 254 then provides the notification to the client. For example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 sends the client, via the notification circuit 254, an email or a text message. As another example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 has a letter sent to the client. In one embodiment, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 does not include the details of the recommendations in the notification and instead instructs the client to log into an account (e.g., via the client application 156 of the client device 104) for the client through the financial institution to view the details of the recommended potential beneficiaries. In another embodiment, the notification circuit 254 includes the notification regarding the potential beneficiaries recommendations from the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 with one or more notifications regarding estate planning recommendations made by the estate planning recommendation circuit 274 and/or asset distribution recommendations made by the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276.
In some embodiments, when the client or the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 sets one or more potential beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 also provides a notification to the notification circuit 254, which the notification circuit 254 then provides to the one or more potential beneficiaries, informing them that they have been selected as actual beneficiaries. In one embodiment, the notification circuit 254 provides to the newly selected one or more beneficiaries contact information for the client that selected them. In another embodiment, the notification circuit 254 provides to the newly selected one or more beneficiaries a notification simply stating that they have been selected and instructing them to log into an account through the financial institution (e.g., via the submitter application 166 of the submitter device 106) to view more details.
As shown in
In other embodiments, the event determination circuit 272 is structured to determine, alternatively or additionally, that a life event for the client has occurred based on other sources. For example, in one embodiment, the event determination circuit 272 is structured to retrieve biographical information for the client stored in the client database 128. Accordingly, the event determination circuit 272, as shown in
In still other embodiments, the event determination circuit 272 interfaces with assets or accounts held by one or more relatives of the client (e.g., with each relative's permission) and determines that a life event has occurred for the client based on information entered by the one or more relatives relating to their assets or accounts. In one example, the client and the client's sister both hold accounts at the financial institution, and the client's sister gives the computing system 102 permission to access information from her account as it relates to the client. The client's sister later updates her account information to include a newly born son as a beneficiary. This information is received by the event determination circuit 272, which accordingly determines that a life event has occurred for the client (i.e., the client has a new nephew).
Once the event determination circuit 272 has determined that a life event has occurred for the client, the event determination circuit 272 provides information about the life event to the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278. In some embodiments, the event determination circuit 272 additionally provides the life event to the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276. Accordingly, as shown in
In addition to the functions described for the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 above, upon receipt of the life event information, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 is further structured to (a) determine a potential beneficiary for the client (e.g., if the life event is the birth of a grandchild, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines the grandchild to be a potential beneficiary), or (b) to remove an existing beneficiary (e.g., if the life event is a divorce of the client, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines that the ex-spouse should be removed as a beneficiary of the client). In some embodiments, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 then provides to the client, via the notification circuit 254, a notification that the client should update his or her beneficiaries. In other embodiments, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278, additionally or alternatively, automatically updates one or more client assets to include a new beneficiary and/or to remove an existing beneficiary based on the life event.
For example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 retrieves information about the client's assets and current beneficiaries from the client database 128. Based on the retrieved information, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines where to add a new beneficiary as a result of the life event and/or where to remove an existing beneficiary as a result of the life event. The beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 then examines the client database 128 to determine whether the client has given the computing system 102 permission to automatically modify the client's beneficiaries in response to life events. If the client has given permission, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 then automatically adds and/or removes these beneficiaries and updates the client database 128 accordingly. If the client has not given permission, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 simply provides a notification to the client, via the notification circuit 254, to update the client's beneficiaries. As a more specific example, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 receives an indication from the event determination circuit 272 that the client has had a child. In response, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines that the client should add the new child as a beneficiary of the client's 401k and either notifies the client to add the child as a beneficiary or automatically adds the child as a beneficiary.
Furthermore, in addition to the functions for the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 above, upon receipt of the life event information from the event determination circuit 272 the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 is further structured to recommend that the client redistribute, and/or is structured to automatically redistribute, the client's assets. In doing so, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 is configured to form an asset redistribution recommendation plan as previously discussed above. Using the previous example, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 recommends that the client redistribute his or her assets to save more money for the new child's education, or the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 automatically redistributes the client's assets to provide for an education fund for the client's new child.
If updating the client's beneficiaries in response to a life event and/or a recommended redistribution plan based on a life event provide for a larger donation percentage (e.g., the client's spouse dies or the client gets divorced, leaving the client with funds previously allotted to the deceased or ex-spouse needing to be redistributed), the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 is also configured to recommend potential beneficiaries to the client. In various embodiments, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 recommends potential beneficiaries to the client in the same manner as discussed above.
As an example of the above-described estate planning in response to life events, the client provides to the system manager circuit 250 an instruction to automatically add new beneficiaries based on life events and to automatically redistribute the client's assets in response to a life event that is a birth of a child, which the system manager circuit 250 retrievably stores in the client database 128. The event determination circuit 272 subsequently determines that the client has had a new child based on the client's and the client's spouse's social media postings. The event determination circuit 272 provides an indication of the life event to the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 and to the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278. In response, the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 determines that the new child should be added as a beneficiary. The beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 retrieves information about the client's assets from the client database 128 and automatically updates the client's assets to list the new child as a beneficiary. The beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 then updates the client database 128 to include the new child. The asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 also retrieves information about the client's assets from the client database 128. Based on the client's preference for automatic redistribution in response to the birth of a child, and a prediction that the child will need an education fund, the asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 automatically redistributes the client's assets to increase the amount of assets directed to an educational fund for the client's children. The asset distribution recommendation circuit 276 and the beneficiary recommendation circuit 278 then send a message to the client, via the notification circuit 254, informing the client of the new child being included as a beneficiary of the client's assets and of the asset redistribution.
Referring now to
Client biographical and interests information is gathered at 302. In various embodiments, the financial institution computing system 102 gathers the biographical and interests information from the client directly, from the financial institution associated with the computing system 102, and/or from third parties. As an example, the financial institution computing system 102 gathers biographical and interests information about the client from social media, by performing internet searches on the client, and/or from other organizations or companies associated with the client.
Client asset information is gathered at 304. In one embodiment, the financial institution computing system 102 asks the client directly for information about the client's assets. In another embodiment, the computing system 102 searches public records to find client assets. In some arrangements, information about the client's current or intended beneficiaries and/or the client's distribution preferences for the client's assets are also gathered at 304. Furthermore, in some arrangements, the client provides the computing system 102 permission to monitor and/or automatically redistribute the client's assets and/or reassign the client's beneficiaries at 304.
The client's health is monitored at 306. Accordingly, the computing system 102 is able to interface with devices, applications, software, internet accounts, etc., as part of monitoring the client's health. In various arrangements, monitoring the client's health includes monitoring the client's physical health, as well as monitoring the client's mental health. In some embodiments, the financial institution computing system 102 monitors the client's health through the client health monitoring device 110 (e.g., an activity tracker, a pedometer, a body scale, a smart watch, an implantable or external medical device, or a computing system used by a health professional or healthcare facility). In other embodiments, the financial institution computing system 102 monitors the health of the client through the client device 104 (e.g., through the client application 156 on the client device 104). The financial institution computing system 102 then uses the monitored client health information to determine a health status for the client. In various arrangements, the computing system 102 is further configured to determine whether the client has poor or declining health, based on a current health status of the client and/or based on a downward trend of the client's health statuses over time.
In response to the monitored health information, an estate plan is recommended at 308. In certain embodiments, the financial institution computing system 102 recommends an estate plan based on the client having poor or declining health (e.g., in response to the annual evaluation of the client's health showing that the client's health has declined from the previous year). As discussed above with respect to
Alternatively, or additionally, the estate plan recommended by the financial institution computing system 102 includes a redistribution plan for the client's assets. In one embodiment, the financial institution computing system 102 recommends the redistribution of the client's assets based on asset distribution preferences the client has previously provided to the computing system 102. In another embodiment, the financial institution computing system 102, additionally or alternatively, recommends the redistribution of the client's assets based on predicted needs, desires, or interests of the client. While in some arrangements, the financial institution computing system 102 simply recommends a plan for redistributing the client's assets, in other arrangements, the financial institution computing system 102 automatically redistributes some or all of the client's assets according to the recommended asset redistribution plan. Accordingly, in certain arrangements, the computing system 102 asks the client whether the client would like the computing system 102 to automatically redistribute the client's assets based on a recommended redistribution plan or to just recommend the plan to the client. The computing system 102 then acts according to the client's preferences.
Furthermore, in response to an asset redistribution as a result of recommended estate planning activities and/or an asset redistribution plan providing for a higher donation percentage of the client's assets, the financial institution computing system 102 recommends potential beneficiaries for the client, based on the client biographical and/or interests information gathered in step 302. In various embodiments, the computing system 102 recommends potential beneficiaries for the client from the various individuals and organizations stored in the potential beneficiaries database 138 (e.g., including submitters that have sent funding submissions to the potential beneficiaries database 138) and/or by finding relatives of the client that the client has not already set as beneficiaries. Furthermore, in various embodiments, the computing system 102 recommends potential beneficiaries based on commonalities between characteristics of the potential beneficiaries and the client biographical and/or interests information.
In some arrangements, in response to a redistribution of the client's assets providing for a higher donation percentage, the financial institution computing system 102 simply recommends potential beneficiaries to the client. In other arrangements, the financial institution computing system 102 automatically sets one or more recommended potential beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries of the client's increased donation percentage (e.g., according to which of the potential beneficiaries has the most commonality with the client's prioritized biographical information and/or interests). In still other embodiments, the computing system 102 asks the client whether the client would like the computing system 102 to automatically set one or more recommended potential beneficiaries as actual beneficiaries for the client's assets and acts according to the client's preferences.
Referring now to
That a life event has occurred for the client is determined at 406. As discussed above, a life event is a birth, a marriage, a divorce, a death, and so on, in the life of the client. In one embodiment, the financial institution computing system 102 determines that a life event has occurred for the client based on client input (e.g., the client adds a new spouse to a checking account held through the financial institution of the financial institution computing system 102). In another embodiment, the financial institution computing system 102 determines that a life event has occurred for the client by monitoring social media, public records, and so on. In yet another embodiment, the financial institution computing system 102 determines that a life event has occurred for the client by interfacing with assets or accounts held by family members of the client (e.g., the client's son adds a new child as a beneficiary of an account held through the financial institution, thereby notifying the computing system 102 that a grandchild of the client has been born).
The client is notified to change the client's beneficiaries and/or beneficiaries are automatically changed at 408. The financial institution computing system 102 determines, based on the life event from step 406, that the client should add a new beneficiary and/or remove an existing beneficiary. In addition to notifying the client to change beneficiaries and/or automatically changing beneficiaries, in some embodiments, the financial institution computing system 102 also recommends that the client redistribute, or automatically redistributes, the client's assets in response to the life event of the client.
Potential beneficiaries for the client are recommended at 410. In various embodiments, in response to beneficiary changes based on client life events providing more assets for donations, the financial institution computing system 102 recommends potential beneficiaries for the assets newly earmarked for donation. The financial institution computing system 102 recommends potential beneficiaries for the client similar to the process described above with respect to step 308 of
As shown in
As shown in
Rows 516, 518, and 522 further include a section in the acceptance/rejection column 514 in which the client may select “Yes”, indicating that the client accepts the recommendations of the financial institution computing system 102 for that asset, or in which the client may select “No”, indicating that the client rejects the recommendations of the financial institution computing system 102 for that asset. However, those of skill in the art will recognize that
Referring now to
As shown, the client has also indicated in the intersection of the completion column 614 and row 622 that the client has completed the activity of reviewing his or her life insurance beneficiaries. In some embodiments, the client manually submits to the computing system 102 that the client has completed the estate planning activity. In other embodiments, the computing system 102 determines that the client has completed the activity by monitoring the client's assets, monitoring information in public records, and so on, and automatically updates the completion column 614 once the computing system 102 determines that estate planning activities have been completed.
In the example of
Referring now to
Rows 712, 714, and 716 list example recommended potential beneficiaries for the client. To begin with, row 712 lists Charity C as a recommended potential beneficiary. Row 712 includes a portion 720 indicating how the characteristics of Charity C (e.g., its goals, location, or affiliations) match with the biographical information and/or interests of the client. In the case of Charity C, Charity C matches with the Interest A, the Interest B, and the Hometown of the client (e.g., as shown on the profile page 900). Row 712 also includes a written description 726 of Charity C.
Rows 714 and 716 list Submitter A and Submitter B, respectively. Accordingly, rows 714 and 716 are populated with information taken from the submissions (as described above with respect to the potential beneficiary submission circuit 260 of
Rows 714 and 716 further include descriptions of Submitters A and B, respectively, taken from the submissions of Submitters A and B. As shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, when the client visits the beneficiary recommendations page 700, the client is always presented with potential beneficiary recommendations. In other embodiments, when the client visits the beneficiary recommendations page 700, the client is only presented with potential beneficiary recommendations if the financial institution computing system 102 has created an asset redistribution plan for the client's assets with an increased donation percentage (e.g., as the computing system 102 recommends for Asset B as shown on the asset distribution page 500 in row 518).
Referring now to
As shown in
As indicated in the alert section 804, the financial institution computing system 102 automatically added Grandson C to the list of family education fund beneficiaries 810 and to the Asset E beneficiaries 812. As shown in
In other embodiments, the computing system 102 modifies the beneficiaries of a client's assets based on asset distribution preferences submitted by the client (e.g., as indicated in asset distribution preferences section 908 of the profile page 900, shown in
Referring now to
Similarly, the interests section 906 lists the client's interests, either entered by the client (e.g., by the client pressing the “Edit” button in the biographical information section 904, which redirects the client to an information entry page) or gathered by the financial institution computing system 102 as discussed above with respect to the system manager circuit 250 of
As shown in
Those of skill in the art will appreciate, however, that in other embodiments the client ranks his or her biographical and/or interests information or provides to the computing system 102 other instructions on how to consider the client's information when determining potential beneficiaries for the client. Additionally, those of skill in the art will appreciate that, in various arrangements, the profile page 900 designates the client's preferred information in a different manner, such as by bolding the preferred information or including a number indicating the rank of the information, or the computing system 102 does not allow the client to designate preferred information at all.
As shown in
In the example of
The client's automatic distribution preferences, as shown in subsection 912, include (1) that the computing system 102 recommend asset redistribution plans to the client but not automatically redistribute the client's assets and (2) that the computing system 102 automatically modify the client's beneficiaries in response to life events. These automatic distribution preferences are reflected on, for example, the asset distribution page 500 and the current beneficiaries page 800. As shown on the asset distribution page 500, the computing system 102 recommends a redistribution of the client's assets in column 512 but has not actually redistributed the client's assets. Instead, the asset distribution page 500 includes column 514, in which the client has the choice of whether to accept or reject the redistributions recommended by the computing system 102, which is in line with the client's automatic distribution preferences shown in subsection 912. Conversely, as shown on the current beneficiaries page 800, the alert section 804 indicates that the computing system 102 has automatically added Grandson C as a beneficiary of the family education fund and Asset E, which is also in line with the client's automatic distribution preferences shown in subsection 912.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the asset distribution preferences shown in subsection 910 and the automatic distribution preferences shown in subsection 912 are example preferences. In various embodiments, clients provide to the computing system 102, or the computing system 102 determines for the client based on the client's history, any number or type of preferences. Additionally, in some embodiments, the computing system 102 determines whether to modify the client's beneficiaries and/or how to redistribute the client's assets without distribution preferences provided from the client.
Those of skill in the art will further appreciate that
The embodiments described herein have been described with reference to drawings. The drawings illustrate certain details of specific embodiments that implement the systems, methods and programs described herein. However, describing the embodiments with drawings should not be construed as imposing on the disclosure any limitations that may be present in the drawings.
It should be understood that no claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 112(f), unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.”
As used herein, the term “circuit” may include hardware structured to execute the functions described herein. In some embodiments, each respective “circuit” may include machine-readable media for configuring the hardware to execute the functions described herein. The circuit may be embodied as one or more circuitry components including, but not limited to, processing circuitry, network interfaces, peripheral devices, input devices, output devices, sensors, etc. In some embodiments, a circuit may take the form of one or more analog circuits, electronic circuits (e.g., integrated circuits (IC), discrete circuits, system on a chip (SOCs) circuits, etc.), telecommunication circuits, hybrid circuits, and any other type of “circuit.” In this regard, the “circuit” may include any type of component for accomplishing or facilitating achievement of the operations described herein. For example, a circuit as described herein may include one or more transistors, logic gates (e.g., NAND, AND, NOR, OR, XOR, NOT, or XNOR), resistors, multiplexers, registers, capacitors, inductors, diodes, wiring, and so on.
The “circuit” may also include one or more processors communicably coupled to one or more memories or memory devices. In this regard, the one or more processors may execute instructions stored in the memory or may execute instructions otherwise accessible to the one or more processors. In some embodiments, the one or more processors may be embodied in various ways. The one or more processors may be constructed in a manner sufficient to perform at least the operations described herein. In some embodiments, the one or more processors may be shared by multiple circuits (e.g., circuit A and circuit B may comprise or otherwise share the same processor which, in some example embodiments, may execute instructions stored, or otherwise accessed, via different areas of memory). Alternatively or additionally, the one or more processors may be structured to perform or otherwise execute certain operations independent of one or more co-processors. In other example embodiments, two or more processors may be coupled via a bus to enable independent, parallel, pipelined, or multi-threaded instruction execution. Each processor may be implemented as one or more general-purpose processors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), or other suitable electronic data processing components structured to execute instructions provided by memory. The one or more processors may take the form of a single core processor, multi-core processor (e.g., a dual core processor, triple core processor, or quad core processor), microprocessor, etc. In some embodiments, the one or more processors may be external to the apparatus, for example, the one or more processors may be a remote processor (e.g., a cloud based processor). Alternatively, or additionally, the one or more processors may be internal and/or local to the apparatus. In this regard, a given circuit or components thereof may be disposed locally (e.g., as part of a local server or a local computing system) or remotely (e.g., as part of a remote server such as a cloud based server). To that end, a “circuit” as described herein may include components that are distributed across one or more locations.
An exemplary system for implementing the overall system or portions of the embodiments might include a general purpose computing computers in the form of computers, including a processing unit, a system memory, and a system bus that couples various system components including the system memory to the processing unit. Each memory device may include non-transient volatile storage media, non-volatile storage media, non-transitory storage media (e.g., one or more volatile and/or non-volatile memories), etc. In some embodiments, the non-volatile media may take the form of ROM, flash memory (e.g., flash memory such as NAND, 3D NAND, NOR, or 3D NOR), EEPROM, MRAM, magnetic storage, hard discs, optical discs, etc. In other embodiments, the volatile storage media may take the form of RAM, TRAM, ZRAM, etc. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of machine-readable media. In this regard, machine-executable instructions comprise, for example, instructions and data which cause a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing machines to perform a certain function or group of functions. Each respective memory device may be operable to maintain or otherwise store information relating to the operations performed by one or more associated circuits, including processor instructions and related data (e.g., database components, object code components, or script components), in accordance with the example embodiments described herein.
It should also be noted that the term “input devices,” as described herein, may include any type of input device including, but not limited to, a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, joystick or other input devices performing a similar function. Comparatively, the term “output device,” as described herein, may include any type of output device including, but not limited to, a computer monitor, printer, facsimile machine, or other output devices performing a similar function.
Any foregoing references to currency or funds are intended to include fiat currencies, non-fiat currencies (e.g., precious metals), and math-based currencies (often referred to as cryptocurrencies). Examples of math-based currencies include Bitcoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin, and the like.
It should be noted that although the diagrams herein may show a specific order and composition of method steps, it is understood that the order of these steps may differ from what is depicted. For example, two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with partial concurrence. Also, some method steps that are performed as discrete steps may be combined, steps being performed as a combined step may be separated into discrete steps, the sequence of certain processes may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete processes may be altered or varied. The order or sequence of any element or apparatus may be varied or substituted according to alternative embodiments. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure as defined in the appended claims. Such variations will depend on the machine-readable media and hardware systems chosen and on designer choice. It is understood that all such variations are within the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, software and web implementations of the present disclosure could be accomplished with standard programming techniques, with rule-based logic and other logic to accomplish the various database searching steps, correlation steps, comparison steps and decision steps.
The foregoing description of embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from this disclosure. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principals of the disclosure and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as expressed in the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 62/491,293, filed Apr. 28, 2017, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR ESTATE PLANNING PREDICTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS”, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62491293 | Apr 2017 | US |