The conventional treatment of leachate waters, particularly waters containing high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including ammonia, often requires transport of such waters from standard water treatment facilities to hazardous waste facilities to accommodate the specialized needs of the treatment process. For example, in conventional air stripping methods, the target leachate water must be of a specific pH level and temperature to be properly treated. Additionally, these processes rely on membranes, or other materials through which the leachate water passes, which must be replaced once they become plugged.
It is an object of the present disclosure to describe improved systems and methods for treating leachate water. These methods do not rely on chemicals, filters, or membranes to remove ammonia. The presently disclosed methods facilitate stripping VOCs (such as ammonia) from leachate water and recapturing the resulting gas. Furthermore, these methods may be performed at a standard water treatment facility thereby allowing for more rapid recirculation of greater volumes of treated water into a municipal water supply.
This description, with references to the figures, presents non-limiting examples of embodiments of the present disclosure. Embodiments of this disclosure relate generally to treating and processing leachate water.
In some embodiments of this disclosure, a system for treating leachate water comprises a first leachate treatment tank. As depicted in
A first treatment trunk line 1300 may be substantially cylindrical in shape. A first treatment trunk line 1300 may also have a first treatment trunk end 1310 and a second treatment trunk end 1320. First treatment trunk line 1300 may be composed of any material suitable for use in water treatment processes including polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In some embodiments, a cap may be installed on second treatment trunk end 1320.
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In further embodiments, a system for treating leachate water may further comprise a second leachate treatment tank 2000 coupled to first leachate treatment tank 1000. The general dimensions and configuration of first leachate treatment tank 1000 and second leachate treatment tank 2000 may be similar. Second leachate treatment tank 2000, as shown in
Second treatment trunk line 2300 may have one or more second trunk branch 2330 that are configured similarly to those of first treatment trunk line 1300. In some embodiments, the number, angle, and arrangement of trunk branches may differ as between the first and second treatment trunk lines, as seen when comparing
To utilize a system in accordance with embodiments of this disclosure, leachate water would be pumped into a first leachate treatment tank 1000. An exemplary tank may be 8′ in diameter with an interior volume greater than the amount of leachate pumped in. In some embodiments, the target volume of leachate is around 1660 gallons. Once the leachate is pumped into first leachate treatment tank 1000, 60,000 cubic feet per minute (cfm) with 12″ static pressure high-volume, low-pressure air is pumped in through the first treatment trunk line 1300. An exemplary first treatment trunk line 1300 may be 12″ in diameter. The air will then flow through the one or more first trunk branch 1330 and through the respective apertures. Additionally, at the bottom of the tank is a high-volume pump that pulls water from the bottom and circulates it to the top to ensure all leachate water comes into contact with the high-volume air. In this exemplary embodiment, the branches protrude down into the leachate water at a 22.5 degree angle off set off the bottom center line of the trunk at 45 degrees to approximately 12″ of depth. Each branch has eight rows comprising twenty-one apertures having ⅛″ diameter and placed ½″ apart.
By pumping the high-volume air into the leachate water in this manner, the VOCs (such as ammonia) contained within the leachate water change phase back into gas and are carried out of the water into the air. In the top of the tank is sealed ventilation aperture 1030 which is coupled to another 60,000 cfm at 12″ static pressure high volume blower which suctions the reclaimed gaseous VOCs. This suction blower is also coupled to first end 2310 of second treatment trunk line 2300 and causes these gases to flow into second leachate treatment tank 2000 via second treatment trunk line 2300.
Prior to beginning this process, second leachate treatment tank 2000 is filled with 1660 gallons of clean water. As the suction blower coupled between the first and second treatment tanks begins to force vapors from first leachate treatment tank 1000 through second treatment trunk line 2300, the vapors begin to flow through the branches of second treatment trunk line 2300 into the clean water. Second treatment trunk line 2300 may also be an exemplary 12″ diameter pipe with branches that extend, and cause their respective apertures to rest, just below the surface of the water. While the vapors are being pumped in, an additional high-volume pump is pulling water from the bottom of the second tank. This water is run through an injection pump where a bonding solution is injected into the water stream which is then dispersed back into the tank through the at least one injection element 2030. The bonding solution may be any conventional chemical or solution configured to facilitate bonding of gases or vapors with water such as an ammonia buffer solution. The steps of the process in the second tank effectively create a “blanket” of water that is designed to capture the gases and vapors extracted from the first tank and to minimize the risk of gas escaping through vapor transfer. This allows for higher concentrations of VOCs in the second tank's water while preventing gas from escaping the second tank.
Through this exemplary process, VOCs (such as ammonia) can be removed from leachate water and forced into another water source at much higher concentrations thereby resulting in lower volumes of contaminated water. The process may take up to forty-eight hours to complete. Once complete, the leachate water should be clean enough to be transferred to a municipal water treatment facility giving the local municipality more water for future use. During operations, the size of the suction blowers and depth or number of branches may vary depending on the volume of leachate processed per day. When considering these variations, one exemplary benchmark is to use a blower capable of 3 cfm per gallon of leachate, 1″ of static pressure per inch of depth the branches protrude into the leachate. On the suction side, 5 cfm per 1 cfm of leachate blower cfm.
Although particular detailed embodiments of the system and method have been described herein, it should be understood that the disclosure is not restricted to the details of these embodiments. Many changes in design, composition, and configuration are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant disclosure.
The present application is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/167,956 entitled “Leachate Water Treatment,” filed Mar. 30, 2021.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63167956 | Mar 2021 | US |