The present invention relates generally to systems for enabling discarded objects to be reused as toys, and more particularly to a system of connectors, which would enable an individual to build toy structures composed of discarded objects such as bottles and cans.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,176,755 describes means for turning a single plastic bottle into a toy car. U.S. Pat. No. 4,202,456 describes means for turning a plurality of bottle caps into a toy. U.S. Pat. No. 5,361,919 describes means for turning a plurality of bottle caps into a toy.
The above patents relate to a single bottle or to clustered caps. Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a system enabling use of a plurality of discarded objects, such as bottles and beverage cans and the like, in construction of toy structures.
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a system comprising at least one connector provided with a connecting means enabling connection of the at least one connector to at least one connected element to form a structure comprising at least one discarded object.
Connected elements in the system, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, comprise discarded objects, for example, a plurality of empty bottles, and empty beverage cans connected together by using special adaptable connectors to form various toy structures having a variety of shapes and sizes that can be handled safely by children. The structures are amenable to construction varying from the simple to the complex, and in various combinations of stationary and mobile parts depending on the type of connectors used and the imagination of the child.
The aim of the invention is also to provide a form of children's entertainment and an educational game, teaching children to turn discarded objects into interesting and useful structures while activating their motor skills and stimulating their imagination. The system enables complicated structures to be constructed from simple and inexpensive connectors and connected elements.
In particular, the invention uses lightweight empty plastic bottles with threaded necks, and empty aluminum cans from which the sharp covers have been removed for safety reasons. Some preparation of the cans and bottles for their utilization in the system calls for the assistance of an adult, such as to ensure the removal of the sharp cover from the empty can or, in some configurations of the invention, to permanently attach connectors to the bottle or the can, as will hereinafter be described in detail. Once these preparations have been completed, children can play efficiently and safely with the bottles, cans, and connectors while connecting them into numerous differently shaped structures.
For those who have access to computers, the system is associated with animated, solid-drawing software as is known to those skilled in the art which is user-friendly, comprising interactive, manual, semi-automatic or fully automatic operating modes, aided by artificial intelligence and many other relevant interfacing software means, also known to those skilled in the art, which enable easy, simple, and guided execution of design procedures, leading to animated solid presentation of complicated structures including easy, simple and guided methods of construction, while training and guiding the child to translate pictures into actual structures.
In some embodiments of the invention, the connectors comprise surfaces which enable, in some configurations, the printing or embedding of sponsor's logo, such as a soft drink manufacturer's logo, which then might subsidize the cost of the connectors by using them as advertising and marketing tools, further reducing the system cost to the end users.
In an alternative embodiment, serial numbers are printed or embedded on the connectors for identification and easy sorting, easing the communication between the children when several children jointly execute the construction. Alternatively, color- coding, alpha-numeric labeling, tactile differentiation, geometric differentiation, and/or other forms of identification can be used. The connectors may also be fabricated of colored materials or painted to enhance their aesthetic appearance.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent ftom the following drawings and descriptions.
For a better understanding of the invention in regard to the embodiments thereof, reference is made to the following drawings, not shown to scale, in which numerals designate corresponding sections or objects throughout, and in which:
FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrate various structures formed by use of the connectors and connected elements of the.present invention.
The system of the present invention uses connectors provided with connection means to enable connection of connected elements, such as discarded objects in the form of bottles or cans, into a structure. A wide variety of connectors may be used, including rigid, i.e., permanent or removable connectors; stationary or dynamic connectors, such as sliding or rotating connectors; and the like.
The term “connected elements” as used hereinafter generally refers to discarded objects such as empty bottles and empty cans which are connected into structures by the connectors. The connected elements, however, are not restricted only to discarded objects, as it is obvious that they may be provided from newly fabricated materials as well as from recycled materials or reusable objects. The connectors and connected elements after being connected into a structure of any type are hereinafter referred to as structure part(s) or structure element(s) or substructure.
The connecting means, in accordance with the principles of the invention, is adapted for attachment to at least one connected element. The connecting means is characterized as a member of at least one of the group: a threaded member; a member provided with coiled springs, the ends coils defining threads; a plurality of interconnected springs; a threaded bottle cap attached to said at least one connected element; a threaded bottle cap attached to said at least one connector element, a member provided with non-threaded holes which enable a press-fit connection; a clip-type member; a slip-on type member; a grip type, an inflatable grip type member; and any combination thereof.
Some examples of these various embodiments of connecting means are described below in reference to the drawings. Others may now suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and it is not intended that the invention be limited to just these examples.
Wherever applicable, reference to the singular also refers to the plural.
In many applications two or more connectors are connected directly to each other randomly or in a specific pre-designed manner, using a connector which provides a plurality of connecting points and axes.
Elements which are not used as connectors, but are only connected to another connector, or to a connected element without any connecting function, such as, for example, a rotary disk which serves as the wheel of a wheelbarrow as described below, or as a steering wheel in a car, and the like, are referred to hereinafter as passive objects. Such connectors comprise at least a single connecting means.
The bottles and cans displayed in the drawings (not to scale) are shaped and sized randomly without limitation to any specific bottle shape and/or size.
Wherever reference is made to a thread it should be considered in broader terms as a connecting means. For example, when a can is utilized as a connected element the thread is replaced by a cylindrical groove that fits the can, preferably at a suitable sliding fit.
With reference to
System 10 comprises a plurality of bottles 12, each having a threaded neck 14, connected by a series of connectors 16.
Connector 16 is octagonal and formed with threaded cylindrical protrusions 18 extending from its faces. Up to five other bottles 12, of which three are displayed, having threaded necks 14 complementary to the threads of connector 16, are screwed into connector 16 by necks 14.
A second type of connector 20 is positioned on the base-end of bottle 12. Connector 20 is shaped as a hollow regular symmetric polyhedron, having an opening of dimensions equivalent to that of the base of bottle 12. Connector 20 is preferably permanently press-fitted onto the base-of bottle 12 at sufficient holding friction or is permanently mounted on the base-end of bottle 12 after suitable adhesive is applied to the surfaces in contact with bottle 12 or by use of any other permanent attachment means as is known to those skilled in the art.
Connector 20 comprises, by way of example, four, threaded cylindrical protrusions 18 of which three are seen in fig. IB. Each protrusion 18 is provided with a threaded opening for insertion therein of supports for the threaded neck 14 of a bottle 12. A connector 20 may be attached to the base end of each bottle 12 to enable the expansion of the structure displayed into a larger and more complicated structure of any shape, with open or interlocked ends.
The bottles 12 used can be of the same type or may be differently sized and shaped, providing connectors 16 and 20 are adapted to their dimensions.
With reference to
The connecting points are protruding cylinders 18, each formed with a central opening 22 in upper face 24, having dimensions allowing insertion therein of the base of bottle 12. To prevent bottle 12 from sliding out of opening 22 of connector 20, the circumference of opening 22 may be provided with tooth 23 (see detail view) to retain bottle 12. Groove 26 is an option, aimed to ease the insertion of the base of bottle 12 within opening 22.
Other connectors which are more universal can be used, for example by utilizing a flexible connector which is stretched during assembly, while constructing and permanently fitting itself around the base end of bottle 12. Such connectors can be simply and easily reused by removing them from bottle 12 when the bottle becomes damaged beyond use.
The connectors 16 and 20 as well as those hereinafter illustrated are schematically displayed with the aim of demonstrating their utilization and application within system 10 as well as other structures as are hereinafter displayed. It is clear that connectors 16 and 20 can be optimized, for example by minimizing their weight and manufacturing cost while preserving their functionality and ease of application. Such design improvements can be achieved by utilizing, for example, finite object software and similar calculation procedures and/or value engineering methods, and the like, as is known to those skilled in the art.
In all embodiments, wherever applicable, connectors can be rigid or made from flexible or resilient material, or, when rod-shaped, they can be replaced by a spring with its windings adapted to be threaded into a female thread and/or onto a male thread.
In all embodiments wherever applicable a properly wound and sized spring can serve as a male or female threaded connector. Such a connector, due to its flexibility, enables connection of connectors and connected elements, in any desirable relative position into which the spring can be bent, compressed, or stretched.
The spring winding direction can also be changed at any point between the spring ends to provide left and right windings on the same spring that are adapted to the matching left and right threads.
When properly applied, the flexibility of the springy connector enables construction of flexible structures, which enable relative movements between the structural objects. Depending upon the weight of the objects composing the structure and the effects of the spring counter-forces, the structure will be restored to its original equilibrium steady-state or will define a new equilibrium state different from that of the original.
Rod 42 maybe rigid or made from flexible material, or as a spring with two diameters, with one end of the spring adapted to be threaded into female thread while the other end is adapted to be threaded on a male threads.
Connector 62 with male-threaded end 64 and female-threaded end 66 is rotatably mounted on rod 67. The female-threaded end 66 is kept in place by the extended circumference 68. This embodiment enables threaded connection of each end to another connector or connected element without the need to rotate the other end.
Referring now to
FIGS. 2P1 and 2P2 display in top and side views, respectively, an example of a “T” connector 100 which enables connection of three bottles 12 at 90 degrees to each other, with their symmetric axes disposed in the same plane. This embodiment of the invention demonstrates an example of weight reduction of the connector.
It is clear that any polyhedron, regular, irregular, symmetric or asymmetric can be utilized as a connector with each of its faces preferably comprising at least a single thread.
The connector 110 can be of any size that can carry the bottles and/or cans. It can be rigid, solid, hollow, flexible, or inflatable. The connector can be a regular polyhedron with any number of faces with each face preferably providing space for at least one thread, or can be of any shape, regular, symmetric, asymmetric or randomly shaped. The connector can be also of any shape that accurately represents or generally irnitates, physically existing items or characters or virtually existing items or characters such as those displayed in comic magazines or cartoons, and from other media. The shape of the connector can be that of any imaginary object that can be physically materialized as a connector or as a passive element.
In general, each connector or passive element can be composed of a plurality of other elements, into a connector with a fixed shape or a changeable shape that can be secured at any desired position.
Bottle 12 is shown with connectors 130 in the form of female-threaded cylinders permanently adhered to its surface. The side of connector 130 which is attached to the bottle face is curved in compliance with the local bottle-face curvature as can be seen in the cross-section
The outer side of connector 130 comprises, for example, a female-threaded hole 132 (
Connector 148 in the form of a large perforated board 150 with female-threaded perforations 151 populating its face, enables attachment of bottles 12 having threaded necks 14. The board 150 is also populated with larger, smooth-sided holes 154 suitable for insertion of cans 156. This embodiment enables formation of letters, words, pictures, etc. such as the outline of a house displayed. The board 150 can be positioned vertically or horizontally or inclined. The board 150 can be used on one side or both sides.
Connector 160 is shaped as a regular symmetric polyhedron. Connector 160 may also be formed and shaped as a disc or any other shape, which supports flexible connecting arms 162. The flexible arms 162 can be springs, threaded permanently into female threads, as displayed, or threaded on male threads. Alternatively, flexible arms 162 can be rubber arms that are threaded into the thread holes or adhered into smooth holes or connected mechanically by any suitable means.
Each of the flexible arms 162 comprises a female-threaded end 166, which can be replaced by the spring-end itself, which are shown to carry bottles 12.
When bent, the springs are designed to create sufficient force that, up to a limit, forces back the connected elements 12 to their original relative equilibrium position after being forcibly shifted from original equilibrium. With such springy connectors, flexible structures can be composed.
FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrate various structures formed by use of the connectors and connected elements of the present invention.
The wheelbarrow is an example of a transportable structure, which can be wheeled as a whole from one place to another.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that other connectors which, for example, imitate various stationary or moving machine parts or stationary construction elements can be employed within the scope of the invention to enable the erection of complicated structures with complicated relative movements of connectors and connected elements.
As displayed in
By providing connectors of different colors and by using connected elements of different colors and sizes and/or by painting the connected elements, playing becomes more interesting which further activates artistic capabilities in addition to activating the motor capabilities. The various parts of the structure can also be identified by color-coding, alpha-numeric identification, geometric differentiation (different shapes or sizes), tactile differentiation (different textures, etc.), and/or any combination thereof.
While referring to bottles with threaded necks it should be clear to those familiar with the art that containers other than bottles with threaded necks can be associated by applying suitable and adaptable connectors.
The operating methods of the invention are described in association with basic connectors in their basic form. It should now be clear to those skilled in the art that the connectors can be further refined, perfected and optimized by applying techniques and expertise from various fields such as: finite-element software and/or value engineering methods to reduce for example the cost and weight of the connectors, to increase the safety in compliance with safety codes, to shape the connectors aesthetically and interestingly, to enhance the children's motor skills and stimulate cognitive abilities, to adapt the connectors to the capability of specific age groups, and the like.
Although not specifically described, discarded objects with different threads or different attachment means can also be integrated into the system by associating them with suitable connectors.
Any non-discarded object, which is associated with the system, is defined as a passive element.
The system can be associated with suitable and relevant hardware and software, as is known to those skilled in the art, which will enable children to design, at various levels of interactivity, complication, automation and autonomy, various structures and to virtually operate them.
In general, whenever it is possible and beneficial, a user can interactively use appropriate software as is known to those skilled in the art. The program imitates, as far as possible, the actual construction of a structure either interactively, automatically or any in-between combination thereof.
Solid-drawing software with all its relevant options backed up by a large data base which includes all relevant data regarding the structured elements, is used to present the connector and connected elements, statically or dynamically in the clearest ways to the user, with the user enabled to select the desired presentation mode.
The user can position any connector or connected element in any desired position in space and connect it or connect to it other connector(s) or connected element(s). The software will match each connector or connected element as is performed in reality or will instruct the user to use a suitable connector or connected element or a plurality thereof.
The operating instructions are transferred in a way which is easily handled by a child via a touch screen, or voice recognition system, which is capable of identifying vocal commands.
Dismantling of a connector or a connected element is also enabled by simple procedures at any stage and may be performed manually without the use of tools.
Turning any element as well as the assembled structure in space is enabled at any stage.
The system of the invention allows for use of software having virtual entities which are integrated statically, passively, or actively dynamically into the structure, for example a virtual person pushing the wheelbarrow, or a virtual horse pulling a carriage.
The system is, moreover, adaptable to any procedure enabled by software, as is known to those skilled in the art, including for example: painting, shadowing, animating, embedding voice, providing relative and absolute movement of structure parts or structures which are virtually enabled, and the like.
The system is further adaptable to any procedure available and created through the use of artificial intelligence which is capable of learning the user's capabilities and adapting itself to a user, such as a child.
The system of the invention, in an embodiment thereof (not illustrated), is provided with an identifying means, which identifies each child and saves all hisher activities in a database, which is then usable by the child or by others to analyze the child's skills and cognitive abilities.
Assisted by a database with detailed data regarding all the structured elements and information stored on structures created by the children, the use of appropriate software as is known to those skilled in the art enables any desired algorithm, passively or interactively, randomly or according to specific algorithms, to design different structures which are predefined or randomly generated identically to those in actual, real-life construction.
The system is further enriched, in other embodiments thereof, by providing structures which are animated, i.e., move, drive, fly talk run, and the like, imitating a person or any element or object and which are integrated into cartoons or animated computer games and programs.
It should be clear that only limited examples, options, and methods regarding the association of software in the system are mentioned and those examples should be regarded in a broader aspect to include any relevant option suitable to be integrated into the software and hardware utilized by the children. The software, or software means, may comprise one or more applications selected from the group: CAD software, database applications, artificial intelligence software, voice application, animation, and any combination thereof.
Having described the invention with regard to certain specific embodiments, it is to be understood that the description is not meant as a limitation, since further modifications may now suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, and it is intended to cover such modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.