The present disclosure is directed to a smart electronic cigarette that may collect and transmit smoker statistics to an external storage device that may accurately describe a smoker's smoking habits.
Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes (eCigs) and personal vaporizers, are electronic inhalers that vaporize or atomize a liquid solution into an aerosol mist that may then be delivered to a user. A typical eCig has a mouthpiece, a battery, a liquid storage area, an atomizer, and a liquid solution. Smokers who try to reduce their smoking or who would like to monitor their smoking habits for any of a variety of reasons, including clinical studies, have to personally monitor and record their smoking habits.
According to one non-limiting example of the disclosure, a system, a method, a device and a computer program are provided for collecting and delivering smoker statistics to an external storage device that accurately describe a smoker's smoking habits.
In one embodiment, a system for collecting and transmitting smoker data comprises a data logging device configured to be removably coupled to a cigarette and to collect smoker data from the cigarette; and a docking station comprising a docking port configured to mate with the data logging device, the docking station configured to enable transmission of the smoker data from the data logging device to a user interface.
In another embodiment, a method for collecting and transmitting smoker data comprises associating a smoker identification with an electronic cigarette; collecting smoker data from the electronic cigarette; transmitting the smoker data to an external storage device; and providing the smoker data to a user, the smoker data being associated with the smoker identification.
Additional features, advantages, and embodiments of the disclosure may be set forth or apparent from consideration of the detailed description and drawings. Moreover, it is to be understood that the foregoing summary of the disclosure and the following detailed description and drawings are exemplary and intended to provide further explanation without limiting the scope of the disclosure as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the detailed description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. No attempt is made to show structural details of the disclosure in more detail than may be necessary for a fundamental understanding of the disclosure and the various ways in which it may be practiced. In the drawings:
The disclosure and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments and examples that are described and/or illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following.
The data logging device 100 may further include a global positioning satellite (GPS) receiver (not shown), a Bluetooth device, a wireless internet device, and/or a radio frequency identification (RFID) device.
A data logging device 100 as discussed in the present disclosure may be a dedicated circuit within an SCig or a retrofitting unit (as seen in
Referring to
The microcontroller 110 may include artificial intelligence (AI) such as, e.g., fuzzy logic, neural network, adaptive algorithms, or the like, so as to acquire historical user log data and customize operation of the SCig 200/300 to the user. The microcontroller 110 may process the logging data and run a predictive algorithm to predict user behavior to take anticipatory actions with regard to the SCig 200/300, such as, e.g., waking the SCig 200/300 from a sleep mode (or setting to sleep) at a particular time and/or date, activating (or deactivating) the heater element at a particular time/date, operating (or turning off) the heater element for a determined duration, and the like. The microcontroller 110 may also wake the SCig 200/300 from a sleep mode (or set to sleep) based on the logging data, including, e.g., a predetermined date, the manufacturing date, and the like.
SCig log data can comprise data such as, e.g., date of manufacture of the SCig (and/or a component in the SCig), expiration date of the SCig (and/or a component in the SCig), amount of time the SCig has been in use (e.g., hours of operation), power supply voltage, battery type, battery power remaining, number of times battery has been recharged, temperature of heater, heater type, nicotine level delivered, flavor in use, ingredient list, amount of cartomizer left, lot number, cartomizer type, cartomizer identification number, time/date of retrofitting the eCig 10 with the logging device, and the like.
The user activity log data comprises data such as, e.g., time of each use by the user (e.g., puff time), day of the week of each use by the user (e.g. puff day), date of each use by the user (e.g., puff date), duration of each use (e.g., puff duration), geographic location at each use (e.g., puff location), pressure during each use (e.g., puff draw strength or pressure), volume of each use (volume of puff), nicotine level delivered (payload) to user at each use (e.g., nicotine per puff), identification of ingredients in aerosol delivered to user at each use (e.g., ingredient identification), amount of each ingredient in aerosol delivered to user at each use (e.g., ingredient amount), user identification, user age, number of years user has been smoking, average number of cigarettes smoked per day by user, and the like.
The conventional eCig 410 may be retrofitted with the data logging circuitry 430 by removing the existing lens cover (e.g., cover 440), if any exists, inserting the data logging circuitry board support 420, inserting the data logging circuitry 430 and replacing (or placing) the cover 440. The data logging circuitry board support 420 may include contact points and/or communication links for conveying the logging data signals and control signals between the conventional eCig 410 and data logging circuitry 430. The control signals may include sensor signals received from one or more sensors provided in the conventional eCig 410, such as, e.g., a pressure sensor (not shown), a temperature sensor (not shown), a voltage sensor (not shown), a capacitive sensor (not shown), or the like. The data logging circuitry board support 420 may include a configuration that is configured to receive the data logging circuitry 430 and hold it snuggly suspended within the SCig 400 to minimize any forces that may be encountered, such as, e.g., dropping of the SCig 400.
In one embodiment the data logging circuitry board support 420 can already be included within the pre-retrofitted eCig 410. The data logging circuitry board support 420 can comprise a pre-existing circuitry (not shown). The pre-existing circuitry can be used by the eCig 410 to determine when a user is using the eCig 410 and/or to send visual signals to a user. In this embodiment the data logging circuitry board support 420 can be pre-existing circuitry, and the data logging circuitry 430 can be connected to the data logging circuitry board support 420. The data logging circuitry board support 420 can provide control signals to the data logging circuitry 430.
In the depicted embodiment, the rechargeable eCig battery in housing 411 can be retrofitted with the data logging circuitry 431 by removing the existing cover 441, if present, coupling the data logging circuitry board support 421 and the data logging circuitry 431 to the rechargeable eCig battery, and connecting the cover 441 to the rechargeable eCig battery housing 411. In the current embodiment, the charging connection 412, which comprises first and second electrical contacts 413,414, respectively, that are in electrical contact with the positive and negative terminals (not shown) of the battery residing in the housing 411, can be configured for connection to the cartomizer 451, for connection to a charging station or device (see, for example,
In one embodiment the data logging circuitry board support 421 can already be included within the housing 411. The data logging circuitry board support 421 can comprise a pre-existing circuitry (not shown). The pre-existing circuitry can be used by the rechargeable eCig battery to determine when a user is using the eCig and/or to send visual signals to a user. In this embodiment the data logging circuitry board support 421 can be pre-existing circuitry, and the data logging circuitry 431 can be connected to the data logging circuitry board support 421. The data logging circuitry board support 421 can provide control signals to the data logging circuitry 431 In another embodiment the data logging circuitry 431 can send and receive signals by modulating data on to the charge line and responding to data modulated onto the charge line by a pack, a fixture, a computer, or a different networked device.
Step 902 occurs after a smoker comes into possession of the SCig, becomes associated with a unique smoker ID, and begins using the SCig. While a smoker is using the SCig, microcontroller 110 interfaces with sensors in order to collect smoker statistics. After obtaining the smoker statistics, the microcontroller 110 may associate the unique smoker ID with the obtained smoker statistics in the form of, e.g., a data record. The data record may then be stored in the memory unit 120 permanently or temporarily until, e.g., a data transmission or data transfer is initiated.
At step 903 the data transmission module is used to transmit the data record to an external storage device such as, e.g., a cloud storage device. The cloud storage device may include, e.g., a server, or plurality of servers, associated with a database. The cloud storage device may receive the transmitted data record at step 904 and store the received data record in one or more databases 850 residing within the cloud.
In addition to storing the smoker statistics in the cloud, the cloud storage device may be associated with one or more servers 840 (shown in
Alternatively, or in addition, other processing of smoker statistics may include, e.g., processing of smoker statistics for advertisement related purposes. The processing of smoker statistics stored in the cloud may, e.g., result in the development of targeted advertising schemes. For example, the smoker statistics may be analyzed to determine that a smoker likes a particular flavor of cigarette solution, or other SCig product feature, and send the smoker notifications including advertisements for the flavored cigarette solution, or other SCig product feature. In addition, or alternatively, smoker statistics may also be analyzed to determine GPS data, or other location information, that indicates, e.g., the locations where a user tends to smoke. However, such examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the processing that may take place in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. Any data mining, data analysis, or data massaging technique known in the art may be applied to the vast store of smoker statistics accumulated in, e.g., one or more databases 850, in order to yield lucrative networking and marketing data.
Similarly, the cloud storage device may be associated within one or more servers 840 (shown in
However, if a user attempts to use the SCig in a manner that exceeds any one or more of the thresholds associated with a predetermined schedule, one or more servers 840 may transmit one or more commands to disable the SCig by, e.g., powering off the SCig. In addition, e.g., a smoker may receive an alert when a smoker uses the SCig in a way that exceeds any one or more of the thresholds associated with a predetermined schedule. The alert may be provided, e.g., in addition to powering off the SCig or as an alternative to powering off the SCig. The alert may include, e.g., an email, SMS message, MMS message, or other form of message sent via a mobile phone, computer, or SCig pack. The alert may also include, e.g., prescription information sent to a pharmacy or health care facility. Accordingly, one or more monitoring servers 840 may facilitate enforcement of a prescribed regimen, targeted to the characteristics of a particular smoker that is focused on the goal of assisting a smoker to break, and therefore give up, the habit of smoking. However, such examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the monitoring that may take place in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. Any monitoring technique known in the art may be applied by server 840 based upon, e.g., the smoker statistics stored in one or more databases 850, in order to assist in the enforcement of a defined schedule.
At step 905, a doctor may utilize a workstation such as, e.g., a desktop computer, laptop computer, tablet, or a mobile phone to log into and access the cloud database in order to retrieve one or more data records received and stored in the cloud. The doctor may, e.g., submit a query to a cloud database 850 in order to retrieve data records associated with a particular smoker. The query may include, e.g., the unique smoker ID associated with a particular smoker. In response to the query submitted by the doctor, the cloud storage system may provide the data record, which includes smoker statistics, to the doctor. For purposes of the instant disclosure, a doctor may be any human user including, a physician, clinician, insurance company, insurance company agent, a friend, a family member, or any other human person.
Smoker data or statistics may include, among other things, SCig log data relating to the characteristics and conditions of the SCig 200/300, including its components (e.g., cartomizer, heater/atomizer, juice, battery, etc.), and user activity log data relating to the use of the SCig 200/300 by a user. The SCig log data may comprise data such as, e.g., date of manufacture of the SCig (and/or a component in the SCig), expiration date of the SCig (and/or a component in the SCig), amount of time the SCig has been in use (e.g., hours of operation), power supply voltage, battery type, battery remaining, number of times battery has been recharged, temperature of heater, heater type, nicotine level delivered, flavor in use, ingredient list, amount of cartomizer left, lot number, cartomizer type, cartomizer identification number, time/date of retrofitting the eCig 10 with the logging device, and the like.
The user activity log data may comprise data such as, e.g., time of each use by the user (e.g., puff time), date of each use by the user (e.g., puff date), duration of each use (e.g., puff duration), geographic location at each use (e.g., puff location), volume inhaled during each puff, puff flow rate, pressure during each use (e.g., puff draw strength or pressure), nicotine level delivered (payload) to user at each use (e.g., nicotine per puff), identification of ingredients in aerosol delivered to user at each use (e.g., ingredient identification), amount of each ingredient in aerosol deliver to user at each use (e.g., ingredient amount), user identification, user age, number of years user has been smoking, average number of cigarettes smoked per day by user, and the like. At least a subset of the smoker statistics described above may also be collected, stored, transmitted, and/or transferred via a data logging device 100 coupled to a conventional tobacco cigarette.
A doctor may prepare the SCig 1002 for coupling with the docking station 1004 by removing a cover on one end of the SCig 1002. The doctor may then couple the SCig 1002 to a portion of the docking station 1004 configured to mate with the SCig 1002 such as, e.g., docking port 1006. In order to facilitate a direct connection to the doctor's workstation, a cable, limb, or other extremity, of the docking station may be coupled to the doctor's workstation.
State 1008a shows a fully assembled SCig that may include, among other things, e.g., an outer shell 1010, a data logging device 1020, and a cap 1030. State 1008b shows an example of an SCig after, e.g., a pair of scissors has been used to cut off the cap 1030. After the cap 1030 has been removed, then the data logging device 1020 may be removed from the outer shell 1010 of the SCig. After the data logging device 1020 has been removed from the SCig, the data logging device 1020 may be coupled to a portion of the docking station 1040 configured to mate with data logging device 1020 such as, e.g., a docking port. In order to facilitate a direct connection to the doctor's workstation, a cable, limb, or other extremity, of the docking station 1040 may be coupled to the doctor's work station.
Step 1101 occurs after a smoker comes into possession of the SCig, becomes associated with a unique smoker ID, and begins using the SCig. While a smoker is using the SCig, microcontroller 110 (shown in
At step 1102, the smoker then transports the SCig to a doctor. The smoker may transport the SCig by taking the SCig to the doctor's physical location such as, e.g., a clinic or the doctor's office or residence. Alternatively, e.g., the smoker may mail the SCig, or a portion of the SCig such as, e.g., the data logging device 100, to the doctor's physical location by utilizing, e.g., the U.S. Postal Service, FedEx, UPS, or the like. After the doctor receives the SCig, or portion of the SCig, the doctor may remove the cap on one end of the SCig at step 1103 and then couple the SCig or data logging device to docking station 1004, 1040 at step 1104. At step 1105, the doctor may command the data transfer module 140 to initiate transfer of smoker statistics across a communication link. Alternatively, the data transfer module 140 may automatically initiate transfer of the smoker statistics when a connection to an external storage device is detected.
User interface 1300 may also include an interface portion 1303 when, e.g., the interface is being provided to an agent of the manufacturer of the SCig or another human user with sufficient permission to adjust settings of the SCig. Interface portion 1303 may be used, e.g., to facilitate setting of the SCig's real time clock 1330, 1332 associated with the data logging device 100 and setting the serial number 1334, 1336 of the SCig.
According to a further aspect of the disclosure, a computer program is provided on a computer-readable medium that, when executed on a computer (e.g., microcontroller 110 and/or server 840) may cause each of the processes described herein to be carried out. The computer-readable medium may include a code section or code segment for each step of the processes described herein.
A “computer,” as used in this disclosure, means any machine, device, circuit, component, or module, or any system of machines, devices, circuits, components, modules, or the like, which are capable of manipulating data according to one or more instructions, such as, for example, without limitation, a processor, a microprocessor, a central processing unit, a general purpose computer, a super computer, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a palmtop computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a workstation computer, a server, or the like, or an array of processors, microprocessors, central processing units, general purpose computers, super computers, personal computers, laptop computers, palmtop computers, notebook computers, desktop computers, workstation computers, servers, or the like.
A “server,” as used in this disclosure, means any combination of software and/or hardware, including at least one application and/or at least one computer to perform services for connected clients as part of a client-server architecture. The at least one server application may include, but is not limited to, for example, an application program that can accept connections to service requests from clients by sending back responses to the clients. The server may be configured to run the at least one application, often under heavy workloads, unattended, for extended periods of time with minimal human direction. The server may include a plurality of computers configured, with the at least one application being divided among the computers depending upon the workload. For example, under light loading, the at least one application can run on a single computer. However, under heavy loading, multiple computers may be required to run the at least one application. The server, or any if its computers, may also be used as a workstation.
A “database,” as used in this disclosure, means any combination of software and/or hardware, including at least one application and/or at least one computer. The database may include a structured collection of records or data organized according to a database model, such as, for example, but not limited to at least one of a relational model, a hierarchical model, a network model or the like. The database may include a database management system application (DBMS) as is known in the art. The at least one application may include, but is not limited to, for example, an application program that can accept connections to service requests from clients by sending back responses to the clients. The database may be configured to run the at least one application, often under heavy workloads, unattended, for extended periods of time with minimal human direction.
A “communication link,” as used in this disclosure, means a wired and/or wireless medium that conveys data or information between at least two points. The wired or wireless medium may include, for example, a metallic conductor link, a radio frequency (RF) communication link, an Infrared (IR) communication link, an optical communication link, or the like, without limitation. The wired medium may include a power supply line. The RF communication link may include, for example, WiFi, WiMAX, IEEE 802.11, DECT, OG, 1G, 2G, 3G or 4G cellular standards, Bluetooth, and the like.
A “network,” as used in this disclosure means, but is not limited to, for example, at least one of a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), a personal area network (PAN), a campus area network, a corporate area network, a global area network (GAN), a broadband area network (BAN), a cellular network, the Internet, or the like, or any combination of the foregoing, any of which may be configured to communicate data via a wireless and/or a wired communication medium. These networks may run a variety of protocols not limited to TCP/IP, IRC or HUP.
A “computer-readable medium,” as used in this disclosure, means any medium that participates in providing data (for example, instructions) which may be read by a computer. Such a medium may take many forms, including non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media may include, for example, optical or magnetic disks and other persistent memory. Volatile media may include dynamic random access memory (DRAM). Transmission media may include coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise a system bus coupled to the processor. Transmission media may include or convey acoustic waves, light waves and electromagnetic emissions, such as those generated during radio frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) data communications. Common forms of computer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, DVD, any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, an EPROM, a FLASH-EEPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave as described hereinafter, or any other medium from which a computer can read. The computer-readable medium may include a “Cloud,” which includes a distribution of files across multiple (e.g., thousands of) memory caches on multiple (e.g., thousands of) computers.
Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying sequences of instructions to a computer. For example, sequences of instruction (i) may be delivered from a RAM to a processor, (ii) may be carried over a wireless transmission medium, and/or (iii:) may be formatted according to numerous formats, standards or protocols, including, for example, WiFi, WiMAX, IEEE 802.11, DECT, OG, 1G, 2G, 30 or 4G cellular standards, Bluetooth, or the like.
The terms “including,” “comprising,” and variations thereof, as used in this disclosure, mean “including, but not limited to,” unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms and “the,” as used in this disclosure, means “one or more,” unless expressly specified otherwise.
Devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, devices that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
Although process steps, method steps, algorithms, or the like, may be described in a sequential order, such processes, methods and algorithms may be configured to work in alternate orders. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be described does not necessarily indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order. The steps of the processes, methods or algorithms described herein may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously.
When a single device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that more than one device or article may be used in place of a single device or article. Similarly, where more than one device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that a single device or article may be used in place of the more than one device or article. The functionality or the features of a device may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices which are not explicitly described as having such functionality or features.
While the disclosure has been described in terms of exemplary embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure can be practiced with modifications that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. These examples given above are merely illustrative and are not meant to be an exhaustive list of all possible designs, embodiments, applications or modification of the disclosure.
Although embodiments of a data logging device for use with a clinical interface have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this disclosure. All directional references (e.g., upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the present disclosure, and do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of the devices. Joinder references (e.g., affixed, attached, coupled, connected, and the like) are to be construed broadly and can include intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between elements. As such, joinder references do not necessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and in fixed relationship to each other. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not limiting. Changes in detail or structure can be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure as defined in the appended claims.
Any patent, publication, or other disclosure material, in whole or in part, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein is incorporated herein only to the extent that the incorporated materials does not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth in this disclosure. As such, and to the extent necessary, the disclosure as explicitly set forth herein supersedes any conflicting material incorporated herein by reference. Any material, or portion thereof, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein, but which conflicts with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth herein will only be incorporated to the extent that no conflict arises between that incorporated material and the existing disclosure material.
Various embodiments have been described above to various apparatuses, systems, and/or methods. Numerous specific details have been set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the overall structure, function, manufacture, and use of the embodiments as described in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that the embodiments may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known operations, components, and elements have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments described in the specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described and illustrated above are non-limiting examples, and thus it can be appreciated that the specific structural and functional details disclosed above may be representative and do not necessarily limit the scope of the embodiments, the scope of which is defined solely by the appended claims.
Reference throughout the specification to “various embodiments,” “some embodiments,” “one embodiment,” or “an embodiment,” or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in various embodiments,” “in some embodiments,” “in one embodiment,” or “in an embodiment,” or the like, in places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described in connection with one embodiment may be combined, in whole or in part, with the features, structures, or characteristics of one or more other embodiments without limitation given that such combination is not illogical or non-functional.
This application is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/899,098, filed 16 Dec. 2015 (the '098 application), which is a national stage application based upon international application no. PCT/US2014/043742, filed 23 Jun. 2014 (the '742 application), which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 61/837,860, filed 21 Jun. 2013 (the '860 application). The '098 application, the '742 application, and the '860 application are all hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as though fully set forth herein.
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Child | 16745893 | US |