The present invention relates generally to motorized roller shades. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for coupling multiple roller shade tubes together for rotation by the same drive system.
Motorized roller shade systems include a flexible shade fabric windingly received on a roller tube. The roller tube is supported for rotation about a central axis and is driven by a drive system motor to wind the shade fabric.
Roller shade systems having separate roller tubes secured together for simultaneous rotation are known. The roller tubes are rotatably supported such that the central axes of the tubes are substantially aligned. The tubes of known shade roller systems are fastened together to transfer rotation of one of the tubes, provided by the drive system motor, to the other one of the tubes.
The space occupied by the fastening elements securing roller tubes of known shade systems creates a gap between the ends of the tubes. A corresponding gap, therefore, is also created between the associated shade fabrics wound onto the roller tubes. Reduction in the space occupied by the tube fastening structure in a multiple-tube shade system, therefore, is desirable for limiting potential light gaps between shade fabrics supported by the tubes.
The assembly of the fastening structure for multiple-tube shade systems can be difficult and time-consuming, and may require the use of a specific tool, or tools. Also, the steps involved in fastening the tubes, and in mounting the multiple-tube roller shade to its supporting structure, may render assembly and installation of the roller shade impractical or impossible in applications where only limited clearance is provided.
When position adjustment of one of the shade fabrics of a known multiple-tube shade system is desired, either the tubes must be unfastened to allow for relative rotation between the tubes or the shade fabric must be removed from the associated tube and re-attached. The procedures and time required for unfastening the tubes of a known multiple-tube shade system, therefore, tends to deter a user from adjusting shade position by unfastening the tubes. A multiple-tube shade system having a construction that facilitates uncoupling of the tubes for relative rotation to adjust shade fabric position is desired.
According to the present invention there is provided an assembly for coupling roller tubes of a roller shade system for simultaneous rotation about a common axis. According to one aspect of the invention, the coupling assembly includes a clutch mechanism received within the interior defined by one of the tube end portions.
The clutch mechanism includes first and second clutch members engageable with each other for torque transfer therebetween. The first clutch member is secured to a drive transfer member contacting an inner surface of the associated tube end portion. The drive transfer member and the first and second clutch members are received by a shaft such that the drive transfer member and the first clutch member are rotatable with respect to the shaft. The first clutch member is restrained against translation with respect to the shaft, which defines an interior.
The clutch mechanism includes a pull rod received within the interior of the shaft for translation therein. The clutch mechanism also includes a draw pin received in aligned draw pin openings of the second clutch member, the shaft and the pull bar. The shaft and the second clutch member each include a pair of oppositely located draw pin openings. The draw pin openings of the shaft are elongated longitudinally with respect to the shaft to provide for translation of the second clutch member with respect to the shaft. The second clutch member is movable between closed and opened clutch positions in which the clutch members are respectively engaged with each other and separated from each other. The pull rod and the shaft further include aligned actuation openings at a location spaced from the draw pin openings. The actuation openings are elongated to provide for insertion of a tool into the pull rod opening to move the second clutch member from the closed clutch position to the opened clutch position.
According to one embodiment, the clutch members comprise halves of a face gear each including teeth spaced about a peripheral portion thereof and adapted for meshing engagement with the teeth of the other face gear half when the second clutch member is in the closed clutch position.
Preferably, the clutch mechanism also includes a biasing spring received by the shaft and located between the second clutch member and a retainer received in a recess formed in the shaft. Preferably, a washer is located between the biasing spring and the retainer. The biasing spring applies a force to the second clutch member tending to maintain the second clutch member in the closed clutch position.
According to another aspect of the invention the coupling assembly includes a support assembly for each pair of adjacently located tube ends. Each of the support assemblies includes a tube-end fitting having inner and outer portions that are rotatable with respect to each other. The outer portion of the tube-end fitting contacts an inner surface of the associated tube end portion. The inner portion is adapted for engagement with support structure for rotatably supporting the associated roller tube.
The support assembly further includes first and second shafts each having a coupler end portion and an opposite tube-engagement end portion. Each shaft is received by one of the tube-end fittings such that the tube-end fitting is located between the coupler end portion and the tube-engagement end portion of the associated shaft. The coupler end portion of the first shaft comprises a curved wall portion substantially defining a partial cylinder. The curved wall portion has side edges forming an access opening to an interior of the curved wall portion. The coupler end portion of the second shaft defines a closed cross-section and is received within the interior of the coupler end portion of the first shaft.
The support assembly also includes a shaft connector received in aligned openings in the coupler end portions of the first and second shafts to releasably secure the first and second shafts to each other. The support assembly further includes first and second drive transfer members secured to the tube-engagement end portions of the respective shafts. Each of the first and second drive transfer members contacts the inner surface of the associated roller tube of the pair of roller tubes for torque transfer therebetween.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the coupling assembly includes first and second mounting plates for each support assemblies arranged in a stacked manner. Preferably, the mounting plates include spaced side portions connected by a top portion. The spaced side portions of the first plate are translatably received in spaced notches provided in the inner portion of the associated tube-end fitting. The second mounting plate also includes a bottom portion between the side portions. The second mounting plate also includes a support panel connected to the bottom portion and oriented substantially perpendicular thereto for supporting the associated tube-end fitting.
Preferably, the coupling assembly also includes a vertical adjustment member for each of the tube-end fittings for vertically adjusting the location of the tube-end fitting. The vertical adjustment member includes a threaded shaft engaging the inner portion of the associated tube-end fitting and a head portion contacting the support panel of the second mounting plate.
According to another embodiment, the first and second mounting plates are secured to bracket by fasteners each received in an opening in the bracket. Preferably, the bracket openings are elongated to provide for horizontal adjustment of the location of the associated tube-end fitting.
Referring to the drawings, where like numerals identify like elements, there is illustrated in
The present invention provides for rotatable support of adjacently located end portions of the roller tubes 16 and interconnection therebetween. The interconnection provided between the roller tubes 16 desirably provides for simultaneous rotation of the multiple roller tubes 16 by the motor 22. As described below in greater detail, the present invention also facilitates optional uncoupling between the adjacently located ends of the roller tubes 16 to provide for relative rotation between the roller tubes. Such relative rotation desirably provides for adjustment of the position of a lower end 26 of one or more of the shade fabrics 14, for example, without requiring that the shade fabric 14 be removed from the associated roller tube 16 or that the roller tube be removed from the roller shade system 10.
Referring to
Referring to
The first and second sides 30, 32 of the coupler assembly 24 respectively include drive transfer members 34, 36. Each of the drive transfer members 34, 36 is preferably made from a resilient material such as rubber and is dimensioned for engagement with an inner surface defined by the associated roller tube 16. The engagement between the drive transfer members 34, 36 and the roller tubes 16 provides for torque transfer between the roller tubes 16 and the coupler assembly 24. Rotation of one of the coupled roller tubes 16, by the drive system of roller shade system 10 for example, will be transferred through the coupler assembly 24 resulting in rotation of the other of the coupled roller tubes 16.
The first and second sides 30, 32 of coupler assembly 24 include tube-end fittings 38, 40, respectively. The tube-end fittings 38, 40 connect the roller tubes 16 to the bracket structure 20 and provide for rotatable support of the tubes. Each of the tube-end fittings 38, 40 includes inner and outer portions 42, 44, which are rotatable with respect to each other. The outer portion 44 of each tube-end fitting 38, 40 engages the inner surface of the associated roller tube 16 and defines an annular shoulder that contacts an end of the roller tube 16 to limit receipt of the tube-end fitting 38, 40 within the interior of the tube. As described in greater detail below, the inner portion 42 of each tube-end fitting 38, 40 engages a set 46 of mounting plates, which are in turn secured to the bracket structure 20 by fasteners 48.
The first and second sides 30, 32 of the coupler assembly 24 include shafts 50, 52 respectively, including end portions 54, 56. As shown in
As described above, the present invention provides for optional uncoupling of the multiple roller tubes 16 of the roller shade system 10 for relative rotation therebetween. Referring to
The first half 64 of face-gear 62 is secured to the first side drive transfer member 34 by threaded fasteners 70 and a retainer bracket 72. The fasteners 70 are received through aligned openings 74, 76 of the face-gear first half 64 and drive transfer member 34, respectively, to engage openings 78 in the retainer bracket 72. The face-gear first half 64 includes a substantially cylindrical collar portion 80 defining a bore in which the first side shaft 50 is received. The face-gear first half 64 is restrained against longitudinal movement with respect to the first side shaft 50 by split-ring retainers 82, 84 received in spaced circumferential recesses 86, 88 formed in the outer surface of the first side shaft 50. The face-gear second half 66 also includes a substantially cylindrical collar portion 90 defining a bore 91 that receives the first side shaft 50.
Referring to
The clutch mechanism 60 includes a face-gear biasing spring 102 received on the first side shaft 50. The biasing spring 102 is located between the collar portion 90 of the face-gear second half 66 and a thrust washer 104 translatably received by the first side shaft 50. Longitudinal movement of the thrust washer 104 with respect to the first side shaft 50 is limited by a split-ring retainer 106 received in a longitudinal recess 108 formed in the outer surface of the first side shaft 50. The face-gear biasing spring 102 reacts against the thrust washer 104 and split-ring retainer 106 to apply a biasing force to the face-gear second half 66 tending to maintain the face gear 62 in the closed condition shown in
The first side shaft 50 and the pull rod 92 of clutch mechanism 60 further include openings 110, 112, respectively, located adjacent an end of the first side shaft 50 and the pull rod 92 opposite from the openings 98, 100 discussed above. In a similar fashion to openings 98, the openings 110 of the first side shaft 50 define elongated slots and are preferably located on each of opposite sides of the shaft 50.
Referring again to
The above-described construction desirably provides for relative rotation between the multiple roller tubes 16 in an uncomplicated and rapid manner as follows. The access provided to the openings 110, 112 allows for insertion of an elongated release tool 118, such as a screwdriver for example, into the opening 112 of the pull rod 92 for moving the pull rod 92 and the connected face-gear second half 66. The elongated release tool 118 is shown schematically in
The coupler assembly first side 30 also includes a locator spring 120 received on the first side shaft 50 between a pair of thrust washers 122, 124. As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The use of a hairpin cotter pin to connect the shaft end portions 54, 56 is not required. It is conceivable that shaft connectors of various construction could be received through the aligned openings 144, 150 formed in the shaft end portions 54, 56 to secure them together. The use of the hairpin cotter pin 58, however, which includes two leg portions 152, 154 and a curved return portion 156 provides a useful visual aid for orienting the shafts 50, 52 for insertion of the elongated release tool 118 for opening the clutch mechanism 60. As described above, the first side shaft 50 includes two slotted openings 110 located oppositely from each other on the first side shaft 50. Therefore, the pull rod opening 112 will be presented in the access area 116 shown in
The shafts 50, 52 of the first and second sides 30, 32 are shown in
Referring to
Referring again to
Referring to
The engagement between the base-connecting panel side edges 204, 206 and the base member 192 provides for sliding of the angle brackets 194, 196 with respect to the base member 192. Screws 212 received in openings 214 of the base-connecting panel adjacent the side edge 206 engage slotted openings 218 formed in the tab projections 216 of the base member 192. The engagement provided by screws 212 limits the relative movement between the angle brackets 194, 196 and the base member 192.
The tube support panel 202 of each angle bracket 194, 196 includes an opening 220 for receipt of the associated shaft 50, 52 of the first and second tube coupler sides 30, 32. Slot openings 222 located on opposite sides of the shaft opening 220 are engaged by the fasteners 48 to secure the mounting plate sets 46 to the bracket structure 20. The inclusion of the slot openings 222 allows for horizontal adjustment of the location of the plate sets 46 with respect to the bracket structure 20 and, therefore, horizontal adjustment of the shafts 50, 52.
In
The number of teeth 68 provided for the first and second halves 64, 66 of face-gear 62 may vary from that shown in the drawings. The use of a relatively large number of teeth in the manner shown, however, desirably facilitates re-engagement between the teeth 68 of the respective face-gear halves 64, 66 when the second face-gear half 66 is returned by the biasing spring 102. The relatively fine-toothed construction shown in the drawings provides for meshing engagement of the teeth 68 of the first and second face-gear halves 64, 66 in rotational increments of 3 degrees.
The force applied to the face-gear 62 by the biasing spring 102 tends to maintain the face-gear 62 in the closed condition. This desirably serves to ensure meshing engagement between the teeth for torque transfer through the coupler assembly 24 when simultaneous driving of multiple shades by a single drive system is desired. The roller shade system may include more or fewer roller tubes than the three that are shown in the drawings. The number of roller tubes that may be coupled together in a given application will be limited by the torque capability of the drive system associated with the roller shade.
The foregoing describes the invention in terms of embodiments foreseen by the inventor for which an enabling description was available, notwithstanding that insubstantial modifications of the invention, not presently foreseen, may nonetheless represent equivalents thereto.
This is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 10/691,850, filed Oct. 23, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,051,782.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3389738 | Roth | Jun 1968 | A |
4231411 | Hehl et al. | Nov 1980 | A |
4615371 | Clauss | Oct 1986 | A |
4657059 | Clauss | Apr 1987 | A |
4836264 | Machin | Jun 1989 | A |
4838333 | Mottura | Jun 1989 | A |
5013701 | Coosmans et al. | May 1991 | A |
5016701 | Vore | May 1991 | A |
7051782 | Nichols et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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35 00 611 | Jul 1986 | DE |
93 18 455 | Jan 1994 | DE |
195 46 203 | Mar 1997 | DE |
0 301 666 | Feb 1989 | EP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20060137833 A1 | Jun 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10691850 | Oct 2003 | US |
Child | 11361900 | US |