The present disclosure relates to the field of equipment and systems for non-electric air drying of clothing, and more specifically, to a system and apparatus that addresses wrinkling and deformation of valuable and often delicate clothing during air drying.
People have washed and dried clothing since not long after clothing was invented. The wash and dry process can be laborious, tedious, space consuming, damaging to clothing, environmentally taxing, and even expensive.
There is a global demand for technology that can balance reducing human labor with protecting clothing life and appearance. Technologies that involve less time and human labor are often harsher on clothing, leading to premature wear. The process of drying clothing with mechanical agitation and forced air heat saves time and human labor, but is notoriously known to shrink, fade, and damage fabric. For expensive couture clothing, this damage is unacceptable.
Further, mechanical drying requires that the consumer can afford to purchase a device, has room to store and use the device, as well as has a steady power source for the device. Globally, many consumers do not have these luxuries. Air drying is the main alternative, but has similar encumbrances. Space and time are required for air drying.
Air drying generally takes two forms—vertical and horizontal. Vertical drying generally requires less space and promotes air flow, but use of drying racks, traditional clothing hangers, clothespins with line, or similar often do not properly support the garment while it is drying. Uneven support of wet fabric as it dries leads to undesirable stretching and warping. Sometimes this can be remedied if the user checks on the clothing often and physically moves the clothing. Horizontal drying can help ensure wet clothing does not excessively sag, warp, or stretch due to the effects of gravity. Unfortunately, the space required for horizontal drying can be prohibitive. If the flat space is too small for the garment resulting in portions of the garment overhanging the support, then sag can occur, just as with vertical drying. Further with horizontal drying, the consumer may have to flip, rotate, or adjust the clothing to ensure it dries in a timely manner. With either method of vertical or horizontal air drying, the clothing can deform or have issues without user intervention. Especially for expensive couture clothing, this deformation and fussiness is unacceptable.
There is also a global demand for technology that can reduce carbon dioxide emissions. An electric clothes dryer typically consumes more electricity than other household appliances. Propane and natural gas clothes dryers are slightly more efficient, but still contribute heavily to total household carbon dioxide emissions. For example, as of 2010, 8.3% of carbon dioxide emissions in the United States were estimated as attributable to consumer laundry practices. Jay S. Golden, et. al. Energy and carbon impact from residential laundry in the United States, Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 7:1, 53-73, DOI: 10.1080/19438150903541873 (2010). Air drying clothing is promoted as a method for consumers to reduce their carbon footprint.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,177,106B2 granted to Betts in 2012 for ADJUSTABLE GARMENT/COAT hanger discloses an adjustable garment hanger including an overhead suspension element and a pair of hanger arms extending outwardly from a central housing. Arm inclination is adjustable relative to fabric being supported so as to minimize wrinkling and deformation. Arms may collapse immediately downwardly on pivots to a generally vertical mode releasing the garment via its neckline opening.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,950,882 granted to Scott in 1999 for HANGING GARMENT DRYER discloses a mount which is connected to a door or wall which then receives a proprietary and reconfigurable collapsible hanger assembly to facilitate wrinkle free and expedited drying of clothing. This device meets the articulated needs of: self-storing components when not in use, as well as efficiently consuming space during both use and storage. This device, however, can damage clothing.
There remains a need for non-electric air drying of clothing apparatus and method that does not damage clothing.
Many devices have attempted to address the nuanced issues associated with balancing the reduction of human labor with protecting clothing life and appearance when air drying clothing. Thus far, no known device meets all of the following needs: expediates air-drying of clothing, minimizes damage and deformation to fabric, consumes space efficiently when in use, consumes space efficiently when not in use, is self-contained both in use or storage to prevent components from being lost, is versatilely mountable to be movable, is able to nest additional units of the same or similar devices, and being quick and easy to use thus saving time.
The present disclosure proposes a solution that addresses all the encumbrances discussed. The disclosure is a self-contained, modular, and reconfigurable System for Electricity-Free Couture Air Drying Over Rigid Arms, abbreviated as “SECADORA”.
SECADORA is a drying system comprised of at least one SECADORA electricity-free drying hanger. Each electricity-free drying hanger is typically comprised of a hub structure adapted to removably receive at least two separation arms. Separation arms are easily grasped and rapidly disengaged from the hub. Separation arms removably connect to the central hub, whereby when the arms are in the active-use position, clothing can be enrobed over the electricity-free drying hanger to promote air flow through the garment. Separation arms removably connect to the central hub, whereby when the arms are in the storage position, the unit is self-contained to prevent loss of arms. The hub comprises a swivel base for a hanging support to allow the electricity-free drying hanger to be removably mounted in any desired area. The swivel enables the electricity-free drying hanger to rotate to orient the electricity-free drying hanger as the user desires when mounted. Further, a protrusion from the hub allows an additional electricity-free drying hanger to removably nest into the initial electricity-free drying hanger. Accessories such as pins, clips or additional protrusions may be included as part of the electricity-free drying hanger, any of each may be integral or removably connected to the electricity-free drying hanger during both storage and use.
Each electricity-free drying hanger can include a hub structure adapted to receive two or more hollow at least two arms 20 which extend through the sleeves, of the garment, thereby separating the inner surfaces of sleeves and isolate other areas of the garment to maximize air flow through the garment. When the garment is sleeveless, the arms extend through the openings where the sleeves would be attached.
The tubular support arms are easily grasped and rapidly disengaged from the hub component in a single movement to rapidly hang each garment in a single repetitive action, inserting multiple support arms to hang a large number of shirts and dresses for air-drying in the shortest amount of time with minimal movement or exertion. Each SECADORA unit comprised of approximately three durable components, each of which may be affixed at one of two attachment points to position the device for use and storage.
In various embodiments, the term SECADORA may be a system comprised one or more individual SECADORA electricity-free drying hangers. Each electricity-free drying hanger includes a hub structure which is structurally adapted to receive two or more hollow at least two arms 20 which separate the inner surfaces of sleeves to maximize air flow.
In one aspect of the disclosure, an electricity-free apparel drying hanger comprises a hub, at least two arms, and a hanging support, the hub comprises at least two upper mounting apertures, at least two lower mounting apertures, a back wall, a front face, a first side wall, and a second side wall, the hub being configured to releasably secure the at least two arms in the at least two upper mounting apertures when the drying hanger is in use, the hub being configured to releasably secure the at least two arms in the at least two lower mounting apertures when the drying hanger is to be stored or not used, the at least two upper mounting apertures comprising a first upper mounting aperture and a second upper mounting aperture, the at least two lower mounting apertures comprising a first lower mounting aperture and a second lower mounting aperture, the first lower mounting aperture comprising a first lower arm support ramp extending outwardly from the first side wall of the hub and into a central cavity of the first lower mounting aperture, the second lower mounting aperture comprising a second lower arm support ramp extending outwardly from the second side wall of the hub and into a central cavity of the second lower mounting aperture, the first lower arm support ramp secures the first separation arm in the cavity of the first lower mounting aperture by incline plane force and the second arm support ramp secures the second separation arm in the second mounting aperture by incline plane force.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, the electricity-free drying hanger can be configured to easily receive, secure, and rapidly disengage the at least two arms from the at least two upper mounting apertures and are easily graspable and rapidly disengage able from the hub.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, the electricity-free drying hanger can comprise a hanging support that can be a hook engaged to an upper portion of the hub.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, the hub can comprise a mounting assembly and swivel mount in an upper portion of the hub for engaging the hanging support. The swivel mount can allow the hanging support to swivel when the hanging support is engaged with the hub.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, at least two lower mounting apertures can be adapted to receive and secure one of the at least two arms in substantially vertical position.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, the first upper mounting aperture can comprise a first arm support ramp for securing one of the at least two arms in the first upper mounting aperture by incline plane force.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, the second upper mounting aperture can comprise a second arm support ramp for securing one of the at least two arms in the second upper mounting aperture by incline plane force.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, an upwardly hooked protrusion can be incorporated into the hanger and extend outwardly from the front face.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, a system for drying garments can comprise at least two electricity-free drying hangers of claim 8, whereby the hanging support of one of the at least two electricity-free drying hanger is hung on the protrusion the other of the at least two electricity-free drying hangers to form a cascading system of electricity-free drying hangers.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, an electricity-free apparel drying device can comprise a drying hanger comprising a hub, at least two arms, and a hanging support, the hub comprises at least two upper mounting apertures each comprising an arm support ramp, at least two lower mounting apertures each comprising a lower arm support ramp, a hanging support, a swivel base for engaging the hanging support to the hub a back wall, a first side wall, a second side wall, and a front face, the hub being configured to releasably receive the at least two separation arms in the at least two upper mounting apertures for active-use, wherein the at least two separation arms are held in a substantially horizontal position by the at least two upper mounting apertures, the hub being configured to releasably receive the at least two separation arms in the at least two lower mounting apertures for storage of the at least two separation arms, wherein the at least two separation arms are held in a substantially vertical position by the at least two lower mounting apertures, the at least two upper mounting apertures comprising a first upper mounting aperture and a second upper mounting aperture, the first upper mounting aperture comprising a first support ramp extending forwardly from a back wall of the hub and into a central cavity of the first upper mounting aperture, the second upper mounting aperture comprising a second support ramp extending forwardly from the back wall of the hub and into a central cavity of the second upper mounting aperture, wherein the first arm support ramp secures one of the at least two arms inside the first upper mounting aperture by pressing one of the at least two arms forward and against a back side of the first upper mounting aperture and the second arm support ramp secures the second separation arm in the second mounting aperture by pressing one of the at least two arms forward and against a back side of the second upper mounting aperture.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, the at least two arms can comprise a first arm segment and a second arm segment.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, the first arm segment can be coupled to the second arm segment by a connector.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, the arms can be rigidly flexible and allow a user to bend them to a desired shape.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, a sleeve comprising a central opening and clips affixed to the outside of the sleeve, and one of the at least two arms can be inserted into the central opening of the sleeve.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, a clip can be releasably affixed to at least one of the at least two arms, wherein the clip secures clothing or fabric to the electricity-free drying hanger.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, each of the at least two arms can comprise a cap for capping a proximal end of at least one of the at least two arms.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for air drying clothing and fabric can comprise the steps of forming a drying electricity-free drying hanger by inserting one of at least two arms into one of at least two upper mounting apertures in a hub, inserting the other of at least two arms into the other of at least two upper mounting apertures in the hub, hanging the electricity-free drying hanger from a surface by a hanging support engaged to the hub.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, hanging a second electricity-free drying can be performed by hanging the hanging support of the hanger from a hooked protrusion extending outwardly from a front face of the hub from a first hanger to form a cascading configuration of electricity-free drying hangers.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, at least one of the at least two arms can be inserted into a sleeve comprising clips affixed to the sleeve.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, a clip can be releasably attached to at least one of the at least two arms, wherein the clip secures clothing or fabric on the electricity-free drying hanger.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more readily apparent from the attached drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which follow.
The present embodiments of the disclosure will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to limit the disclosure, where like designations denote like elements, and in which:
Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in
As used herein, the term “aeration” means the process of removing odors or treating clothing with air, gas or chemical solvent.
As used herein, the term “apparel” means articles of clothing having openings or sleeves to accommodate arms such as shirts and dresses.
As used herein the term “air-drying” means drying a garment by exposure to ambient air rather than using mechanical means to dry the garment.
As used in herein the term “cascading structure” means having one frame removably mounted on a second frame with the possibility of either frame being mounted on a third or further frames.
As used herein, the term “dry-cleaning” means the process of removing odors or to treat clothing with air, gas or chemical solvent.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
The at least two arms 20, a first arm 20a and a second arm 20b can be ridged in one embodiment. In another embodiment, the first arm 20a and second arm 20b can be rigidly flexible and allow a user to bend them to a desired shape to separate the inner surfaces of garment sleeves to maximize air flow throughout the garment.
hanger 100 can be easily assembled for use and disassembled for storage. The components can be stored apart or together by attaching the at least two at least two arms 20 to the lower mounting apertures 22. The first arm 20a can comprise a proximal end 36 that allows the first arm 20a to be removably engaged to the lower mounting aperture 22a. Proximal end 36 can be inserted into the lower mounting aperture 22a which allows the first arm 20a to be mounted in the hanger 100 and stored in a vertical position. The second arm 20b can comprise a proximal end 38 that allows the second arm 20b to be removably engaged to the lower mounting aperture 22b. Proximal end 38 can be inserted into the lower mounting aperture 22b which allows the second arm 20b to be mounted in the hanger 100 and stored in a vertical position.
Exemplary embodiments of the first arm 20a, upper mounting aperture 12a and lower mounting aperture 22a, proximal end 36, second arm 20b, second upper mounting aperture 12b, lower mounting aperture 22b (hidden on the far side of the unit), and hub 10 comprising mounting assembly 30 can be seen in
In the exemplary embodiment shown, at least two arms 20 can be easily grasped and disengaged from hub 10 in a single movement. The proximal end 36 of the at least two arms 20 can be easily engaged into the lower mounting apertures 22 to save horizontal space when storing the hanger 100. The at least two arms 20 can easily be grasped and engaged into the upper mounting apertures 12 in the hub 10 to hang a garment, or a large number of garments, such as shirts and dresses, for air-drying in the shortest amount of time with the minimal movement or exertion.
Hub 10 includes a fixedly attached structure to attach hanger 100 to an external structure by use of a hanging support 34 which may be attached to hub 10 by mounting assembly 30. Various embodiments of hanging support include hooks, plates, bolts, clamps, interlocking components, fitted components, spring activate components, and rings. As shown, hanging support 34 can be a hook disposed at the upper edge of hub 10 for selectively hanging each unit to an external support structure, or to a protrusion or mounting device 40 on another hub 10. In various embodiments, the mounting hook may be integrally molded, movably or pivotally attached. In various embodiments components, mounting hook may be compromised of rounded or flattened services, and may include a separation plate or service so that clothing does not touch a door or other adjacent service during drying.
In
As illustrated, hanger 100 may be utilized as a system comprised of a single SECADORA unit or may be configured to include to include multiple, modularly attached units which are affixed to a single external structure in a novel cascading configuration for air-drying and aeration using a mounting assembly 30. The cascading configuration minimizes the amount of horizontal space that is required and allows the SECADORA to mounted flush to a door frame in a bedroom or other area of the home where clothes are traditionally stored. The SECADORA can comprise air discharge holes to expedite drying time.
Here, protrusions 56 and 58 at the proximal end of the hanging support 34 take the form of two rings that allow the hanging support 34 to engage the swivel mount 44 to firmly and rigidly while allowing the hanging support 34 to rotate freely inside the swivel mount. The at least two rings provide stability to the hanging support 34 and stop it from wobbling when the hanging support 34 is employed or is rotated. The hanging support 34 can be employed when it is used to hang the hanger 100 from a surface, such as a rod, ring, bar, or other surface that a hanging support 34 can be hung from a surface. The bottom of the proximal end 54 can be shaped as a half sphere and comprise a rim. The rim presses against the bottom end 69 of the swivel mount when the hanging support 34 inserted into the swivel mount. The proximal end of the hanging support 34 exits the bottom end 69 of the swivel mount 44 and presses against the bottom of the swivel mount when the hanging support 34 is engaged to the swivel mount 44. The bottom end 69 of the swivel mount 44 can comprise at least two notches 65 that can split the distal end into two fingers. As proximal end 54, which can be shaped as a half-sphere, is pushed through the swivel mount 44, the fingers can flex to allow the base of the proximal end that is larger than the cavity of the swivel mount 44 to enter the cavity and exit the bottom end 69 of the swivel mount 44.
Generally, the first arm support ramp 14a and the second arm support ramp 14b are inclined planes comprising a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle, with one end higher than the other, used as an aid for increasing normal force against the proximal ends 36 and 38 to overcome the force of gravity and secure the at least two arms 20 in the hub 10. The normal force presses the proximal ends 36 and 38 into the back side 42 of the upper mounting apertures 12 and 22. The inclined plane is a classical simple machine.
First arm 20a and second arm 20b may be of alternate lengths in various embodiments as shown in
Generally, a user will pick up a garment by the shoulder and the opposite sleeve will hang down due to gravity (naturally hang straight down or vertically). The hub 10 is attached it a first arm 20a, and the user will side the first arm 20a into the sleeve of the garment that is hanging (opposite of the one grabbed). The second arm 20b is not attached to the hub when it is inserted into the garment. The user will grab the other shoulder of the garment that is connected to the sleeve that comprises the first arm 20a inserted into the sleeve. The user will slide second arm 20b into the second sleeve that is now hanging and insert the proximal end 38 of second arm 20b into the second mounting aperture 12a. The hanger 100 allows for quick and easy hanging of clothes, garments, fabrics, and other items.
In the exemplary embodiment shown, articles of apparel may be hung on multiple electricity-free drying hangers 100 by a simple, successive series of repetitive movements to detach and reattach one of the arms 20.
A first arm 20a can be secured to hub 10 prior to hanging the garment, and the second arm 20b can be reattached after the garment is mounted on the first arm 20a, or vice versa. This method facilitates rapid insertion of at least two arms 20 through the sleeves and/or arm openings of wet clothing, and expands and suspends the mounted garment in a position that is substantially vertical during the air-drying process to promote air flow and aeration.
Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the disclosure, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the disclosure should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
This application claims priority benefit from U.S. Application 63/116,913 filed Nov. 22, 2020, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63116913 | Nov 2020 | US |