System for handling and dispensing a plurality of products

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10898659
  • Patent Number
    10,898,659
  • Date Filed
    Monday, May 21, 2018
    6 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 26, 2021
    3 years ago
Abstract
A system for handling and dispensing a plurality of products, including a package having a chamber configured to contain the plurality of products in a predetermined aligned relation to one another and a base disposed in surrounding relation to said chamber. A retaining structure is disposed within an interior of the base in retaining relation with the plurality of products and an access device is disposable in opening engagement with the retaining structure and in accessible relation with an interior of the chamber and the plurality of products therein. The access device comprises a path of travel of the plurality of products out of said chamber when disposed in opening relation to the retaining structure and is structured to assume an interface orientation wherein said access device is disposed in interconnected relation between the package and a dispensing assembly.
Description
CLAIM OF PRIORITY

The present application is based on and a claim of priority is made under 35 U.S.C. Section 119(e) to a provisional patent application.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention

This invention relates to a system for at least partially automating the handling and dispensing of a plurality of products, which may include tamper evident closures, in a sterile manner. Sterility of the closures/products environment is at least partially maintained by eliminating or significantly reducing the possibility of touching or the need to manually touch the closures/products during the handling, dispensing or other processing thereof.


Description of the Related Art

In the medical field, it is a relatively common for authorized medical personnel to prescribe a drug or medication for a patient which is to be given by injection or other procedures, such as administering fluids to the patient by intravenous (IV) infusion. It is also relatively common procedure for syringes and other drug administering devices to be pre-loaded or filled by pharmacists or other authorized personnel, whether within the hospital or at another facility and location, at what may be generally referred to as a filling station. However, a filling station is typically located in a remote part of the hospital or other facility, relative to the patient care area where the injection is to be administered. Indeed, at large medical facilities, a filling station may resemble a factory on the hospital grounds from which drugs and other fluids are delivered to multiple nursing stations at different locations. Because of the remote location of many nurse's stations relative to a filling station, a fluid or drug loaded administering device is very often given to another person for delivery to a nurse's station for subsequent dosing of the patient by a duly qualified nurse or other medically trained person. As a result, a pre-loaded syringe may travel quite some distance and be handled by several people before it reaches a nurse's station, which raises some concern that the contents of the syringe may be tampered with or cause the sterility of the syringe and/or its contents to be comprises.


Additionally, in the case where a drug has been prescribed that is a very expensive or addictive, such as but not limited to morphine, has been pre-loaded in the syringe or other administering device, there is a danger that the pre-loaded syringe or other administering device will be tampered with at some point, by a person seeking unauthorized access to the drug. This possibility can present a real danger if such a person were to gain access to the prescribed medicine and then, inappropriately and without concern, substitute some other, unauthorized material in the syringe which looks like the actual prescribed medicine and dosage. By way of an example only, if saline solution or water or another drug were substituted for a dose of morphine, the patient would not receive the prescribed drug which by itself, could be quite harmful, while the substituted content might potentially also cause serious harm. Thus, there is a problem of knowing if a sealed, pre-loaded syringe or other administering device has, or has not, been exposed to contamination or might otherwise have been compromised by its being tampered with. This and related types of problems have been described in one or more previously issued U.S. patents owned by the Applicant/Assignee herein, such as U.S. Pat. No. 5,328,474.


More specifically, and in order to overcome the disadvantages and concerns associated with the growing use of syringes and/or other medical devices that are pre-filled with various prescribed medicines, the Applicant/Assignee herein has developed a variety of “tamper evident structures”. Such tamper evident structures or assemblies are structured to prevent or at least restrict access to the contents of a pre-filled syringe. If in fact, access has been accomplished or even attempted to a pre-filled syringe or other drug administering device, such tamper evident assemblies are intended to provide a clear indication of having been tampered with.


In the field relating to closures for medical devices, it is well known that packaging, dispensing, installation, etc. of such tamper evident closures is preferably done in a relatively sterile environment. Therefore, during such processing of medical closures, it is important to maintain a degree of sterility. This is due at least in part to the fact that such tamper evident closures may be attached in closing/sealing relation to a prefilled syringe or other type medical container having medicine or other fluids retained therein. Because the retained medicines and/or fluids are typically intended to be administered to a patient, sterility of the closure may be an important factor.


As such, there is a need in this field of art for a system that eliminates or significantly reduces the need to handle or manually touch one or more closures, while the closures are being dispensed from a packaging to another device, piece of machinery or equipment, which is used to facilitate the installation or other processing of the closures. It would also be helpful if any such system were developed to allow for at least partial automation, thereby further diminishing the need to manually touch or handle the closures, while dispensing the one or more closures from the packaging in an efficient manner. Also, in order to enhance the operational versatility of any such system that were developed, it would further be desirable to operatively interconnect the package of one or more closures to a delivery/processing assembly, thereby further facilitating automated dispensing of the closures.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is intended to present a solution to the foregoing and other needs which remain in this field of art, and as such, is directed to a system which is operable to maintain and enhance the sterility of a plurality of products during their processing and more specifically, wherein the plurality of products are automatically removed from a package and dispensed, in a substantially automated manner, to a delivery/processing assembly.


It will be noted that the system, as well as the attendant structural components and operative features associated therewith, may be described in relation to the handling and dispensing of a plurality of tamper evident closures. However, it is emphasized that the system, including the different structural embodiments associated with the practice thereof, is adaptable for use with the handling of a plurality of products, other than tamper evident closures. Moreover, the system of the present invention is specifically, but not exclusively adapted to facilitate the handling, dispensing, etc. of a plurality of products in a manner which eliminates or significantly reduces the need and/or possibility of touching or manually handling the plurality of products while being processed. As a result, at least a certain degree of sterility, if not full sterility, may be maintained due to the automated features incorporated within the system of the present invention.


In more specific terms, the system of the present invention comprises the utilization of a package which includes a chamber configured to contain the “plurality of products” in a predetermined aligned relation to one another. As indicated hereinafter, such an aligned relation of the plurality of retained products will facilitate their automated removal from the package, as well as their dispensing to an intended delivery/processing facility, machine, device, etc. Moreover, the package includes a base disposed in at least partially surrounding relation to the chamber, and structured to restrict manual access to the chamber, as well as the plurality of products contained therein.


Additional features of one or more embodiments of the package include a retaining structure disposed on the base in retaining relation with the plurality of products, so as to at least initially restrict their passage from the chamber to an exterior thereof. In order to further restrict access to the plurality of products in the chamber, the retaining structure is disposed at least partially within an interior of the base, such as in an interior recessed portion thereof, which is not readily accessible by the hand, finger, etc. of an individual.


The system of the present invention also includes an access device that is disposed and structured to facilitate an opening of the package, concurrent to providing access to the plurality of products therein. In addition, the access device has an open interior structured to at least partially define a “path of travel” of the plurality of products from the interior of the chamber to an exterior thereof.


Accordingly, the access device is dimensioned and configured to assume an “interface orientation” and to serve as an interface between the package, the plurality of products contained therein and the aforementioned delivery/processing assembly, to which the plurality of products are dispensed. Therefore, the access device/interface is cooperatively structured with both the packaging, in which the plurality of products are initially retained in a sterile environment, and the delivery/processing assembly to which the plurality of products are automatically delivered. In more specific terms, the interface orientation of the access device further comprises the chamber, a path of travel defined by an open interior of the access device and the plurality of products all being collectively disposed in a vertical alignment with the delivery/processing assembly. This preferred vertical alignment facilitates a gravity influenced passage of the plurality of products through the path of travel on the interior the access device and to the receiving portion of the delivery/processing assembly.


As set forth above, the packaging also includes a retaining structure disposed within a recessed interior of the base in order to render manual access to the chamber and the plurality of products contained therein more difficult. Moreover, one or more preferred embodiments of the package of the system of the present invention may include a pocket formed in the base, wherein the pocket includes at least one open end. The open end is disposed in communicating relation with an outer periphery of the base and/or an exterior of the package.


In cooperation therewith, the aforementioned access device includes a penetrating portion structured to assume an operative orientation. The operative orientation of the penetrating portion may be at least generally defined by disposition of the penetrating portion within the interior of the package in opening engagement or relation to the retaining portion. Such opening engagement will result in an opening of the chamber and a passage of the plurality of products retained therein preferably, but not necessarily, under the influence of gravity.


The versatility of the system of the present invention may be enhanced by varying the structure and operative features of the package in which the plurality of products are initially and removably retained. Accordingly, one preferred embodiment of the system comprises the packaging formed of an at least partially flexible base disposed in surrounding, access restricting relation to the chamber. In cooperation therewith, the chamber may have a “blister-like” construction.


Yet another embodiment of the packaging, associated with the system of the present invention, is distinguishable in structure but at least partially similar in operation. As such, the additional preferred embodiment of the package includes a rigid base having an elongated, substantially tubular structure, wherein the aforementioned chamber is disposed within the interior of the tubular base and extends along the length thereof.


Common to both of the above noted embodiments of the package is the disposition of the retaining structure at least partially within the base of the package. More specifically, each of the packages include a pocket having an open end, wherein the corresponding retaining structures are disposed within the pocket for purposes of reducing the possibility of manual access thereto.


Additional features common to one or more preferred package embodiments include the cooperative structuring of corresponding access devices to be used with the different embodiments of the packages. As such, the different access devices may be further structured to assume the aforementioned interface orientation and thereby effectively serve as an interface between the different packages and the delivery/processing assembly to which the plurality of products are dispensed. It should be apparent that due to a variance in the structure of the different packages, there will be a cooperative variance in the structure of the corresponding access device/interface.


However, common to each of the one or more possible access devices, is the inclusion of an open, at least partially hollow interior that defines a path of travel there-through. As a result, when the access device is in the interface orientation, in interconnecting relation between an open package and the delivery/processing assembly to which the plurality of products are being dispensed, passage of the plurality of products from the package, through the access device and to the delivery/processing assembly is significantly facilitated, preferably under the influence of gravity.


These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer when the drawings as well as the detailed description are taken into consideration.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a fuller understanding of the nature of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one preferred embodiment of a package associated with the handling and dispensing system of the present invention.



FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the package of the embodiment of FIG. 1 and an access device for opening the package to facilitate access to the contents thereof.



FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the package and access device illustrated in FIG. 2A, but wherein the access device is disposed in an interfacing orientation between the package and a dispensing assembly.



FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the access device being operatively attached in the interfacing orientation to the dispensing assembly concurrent to the passage of the contents from the package to the dispensing assembly.



FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a package in another embodiment according to the present invention.



FIG. 5 is a perspective view in partial cutaway of the access device connected to the package of the embodiment of FIG. 4 and approaching disposition in an interface orientation.



FIG. 6 is a detail interior sectional view of the package as represented in the embodiment of FIG. 5.



FIG. 7 is a detail interior sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 6 wherein the access device is disposed in opening relation to the package concurrent to the removal of the contents of the package therefrom.



FIG. 8 is a detail view in partial cutaway of one end of the package of the embodiment of FIG. 4 including structure facilitating the sterilizing of the interior of the package and the plurality of products retained therein.





Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention is directed to a system for the handling and dispensing of a plurality of products in a manner which avoids the physical touching of the products, in an attempt to maintain a sterile condition thereof. It will be noted that the structural and operative features of the present system will be described, at least in part, with reference to a plurality of tamper evident closures (TEC). Due to the environment of the invention being in the medical art, the packaging, dispensing, and installation of such tamper evident closures is preferably done in a clean or sterile environment.


This is due at least in part to the fact that such tamper evident closures may be attached in closing/sealing relation to a pre-filled syringe or other type of medical container having a prescribed drug, medicine or other fluids retained therein. Because the retained medicines and/or fluids are typically intended to be administered to a patient, sterility of the syringe, medical container and closure will typically be important. Accordingly, the system of the present invention handles, dispenses, and otherwise processes a plurality of closures in a manner which facilitates the ability to maintain the closures as sterile. As set forth above, this is accomplished, at least in part, by eliminating or significantly reducing the possibility of or need to manually handle and/or touch the individual closures, during the processing procedure associated with the system of the present invention. Accordingly, the structural and operative features of the various preferred embodiments of the system of the present invention is at least partially automated.


It is also emphasized that the system of the present invention is specifically adaptable for use with the processing of the tamper evident closures, as generally set forth herein. However, the system, including the attendant structural components associated therewith, are also equally adaptable for the processing of a “plurality of products,” other than tamper evident closures or other medical closures of the type associated with pre-filled syringes, medical containers, etc.


With reference to the accompanying Figures and with initial reference to the embodiment represented in FIGS. 1-3, the system of the present invention incorporates the utilization of a package generally indicated as 10. The package 10 includes a base 12 secured in substantially surrounding relation to a chamber 14. In order to further restrict the possibility of physical touching or manual access to the plurality of products 100 within the chamber 14, the base 12 may be formed from an access resistant material, which resists manual tearing, ripping, etc. Such material can be multilayered and flexible, and secured by a fixed heat seal of the one or more layers of the base 12 to one another and to the chamber 14.


As indicated throughout FIGS. 1-3, the chamber 14 includes an elongated configuration, dimensioned and configured to retain a plurality of tamper evident closures and/or a “plurality of products” 100 within the interior of the chamber 14 in a substantially predetermined and aligned relation to one another. Due to the elongated and somewhat tubular configuration of the chamber 14, the predetermined aligned relation of the plurality of products 100 may be coaxially arranged in a column, as represented in FIG. 2A.


Still referring to FIGS. 1-3, additional structural features of the package 10 comprise a retaining structure generally indicated as 16, which will preferably be in the form of a removable or breakable seal 18. The retaining structure 16, including the removable seal 18, is disposed in retaining relation to the plurality of products 100 disposed within the chamber 14. The retaining structure 16 and/or removable seal 18 serves to at least initially segregate the plurality of products 100 from the exterior of the package 10 and/or base 12. The retaining structure 16 and/or removable seal 18 is preferably disposed within a recessed interior portion of the base 12, as represented throughout FIGS. 1-3. This recessed positioning of the retaining structure 16 is to prevent or at least significantly diminish the possibility of physically touching or other manual access to the interior of the chamber 14 by a user's hands, fingers, etc.


Therefore, the recessed interior portion of the base 12 is at least partially defined by a pocket 20 extending into the interior of the base 12 and including an open end 22, generally disposed along a peripheral portion of the base 12 in communicating relation with the exterior of the package 10. The system of the present invention intends to allow for the opening of the package 10 to facilitate the substantially automated dispensing of the plurality of products 100 from the interior of the chamber 14 to a delivery/processing assembly 200, as will be described in greater detail hereinafter.


Referring now to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the automated dispensing is facilitated by an access device, generally indicated as 24. The access device 24 includes a penetrating portion 26 which, in the embodiment of FIGS. 2A, 2B and 3, includes a substantially “forked” or bifurcated structure. Such a bifurcated structure may be defined by two spaced apart penetrating segments 26′, disposed on opposite sides of an open interior of the access device 24. As such, the bifurcated penetrating portion 26 corresponds, at least in part to the overall configuration of the inner portion of the pocket 20 adjacent and/or contiguous to the removable seal 18 of the retaining structure 16.


Additional features of the access device 24 include a substantially open or hollow interior configuration. This open structuring of the access device 24 defines a “path of travel” best shown in FIG. 3 at 26″ of the plurality of products 100 as they pass from the interior of the chamber 14 through the open structure of the access device 24 and are dispensed to the delivery/processing assembly 200. It should be further noted that the penetrating portion 26 of the access device 24, including the bifurcated segments 26′ are disposed and configured to facilitate a channeling or directing of the plurality of products 100 from the interior of the chamber 14 into and through the open interior of the access device 24.


With reference again to FIGS. 2A, 2B and 3 the opening of the package 10 to provide access to the interior of the chamber 14 is accomplished by inserting the access device 24, including the penetrating portion 26, into the pocket 20 through the open end 22. The cooperative structures between the penetrating portion 26 and the interior of the pocket 20 facilitate the rupturing or breaking of the removable seal 18, as the package 10 and base 12 are forced into interacting engagement with the access device 24, as schematically represented by directional arrow 182.


Such interactive engagement between the access device 24 and the removable seal 18 will cause an opening of the chamber 14, through the rupturing of the removable seal 18 and a release of the plurality of products 100 therefrom. As indicated, the open structuring of the access device 20 defines the aforementioned “path of travel” 26″ of the plurality of products 100 as they pass from the interior of the chamber 14, through the now open seal 18 and through the interior of the access device 24. Such continuous release or dispensing of the plurality of products 100 will occur under the influence of gravity, due to the vertical orientation as represented in at least FIGS. 2A and 2B. Moreover, such a gravity influence flow of the plurality of products 100 will be further enhanced by the access device 24 assuming and “interface orientation” as clearly represented in FIG. 2B and as indicated by directional arrow 182.


Therefore, one feature of the present invention is the structuring of the access device 24 to be disposed in the aforementioned “interface orientation” and thereby, in fact serving as an “interface” between the package 10 and the delivery/processing assembly 200. As represented in the successive procedural steps of FIGS. 2A and 2B, the interface orientation of the access device 24 includes it being disposed in interconnecting relation between the package 10 and the delivery/processing assembly 200, in a manner which aligns the base 12, chamber 14, access device 24 and delivery/processing assembly 200 in a substantially vertical alignment with one another. Due to the fact that the plurality of products 100 are substantially coaxially aligned and disposed in the aforementioned vertically oriented column, they will “automatically” pass, preferably under the influence of gravity, from the interior of the chamber 14, through the now open seal 18, through the path of travel 26″ on the interior of the access device 24 and into the receiving portion of the delivery/processing assembly 200, as represented by directional arrow 182.


For purposes of clarity, it is emphasized that the delivery/processing assembly 200 is not considered a part of the system of the present invention and/or the structural components associated therewith. To the contrary, the delivery/processing 200 as schematically presented, is intended to represent one or more appropriate machines, devices, assemblies, facilities, etc. to which the plurality of products 100 may be dispensed utilizing the package 10 and the access device 24 according to one embodiment of the system of the present invention. Moreover, the access device 24 may be structurally modified, while still being defined within the intended spirit and scope of the present invention, to assume the interface orientation, represented in at least FIG. 2B. As such, the delivery/processing assembly 200 may assume a variety of different dimensions, configurations and overall structural features. However, it is assumed that each of the one or more possible delivery/processing assemblies 200, include structural and operative features which enable a substantially concurrent receiving of the plurality of products 100 as they pass successively, but rapidly, under the influence of gravity, from the interior of the chamber 14, through the path of travel 26″ of the access device 24.


The versatility of the system of the present invention is enhanced by virtue of it being implemented utilizing different or structurally modified components, which have substantially common or equivalent operative features. Examples of such different or structurally modified components are represented in the additional embodiments shown in FIGS. 4-8. More specifically, the system of the present invention can be implemented utilizing a package 110 having a base 112. A chamber 114 is disposed on the interior of the base 112 and is also dimensioned and configured to arrange a plurality of components 100 in a substantially coaxially aligned, vertically oriented column, similar to that represented in the embodiment of FIG. 2A.


As can be noted from FIG. 4, the base 112 has a substantially tubular configuration and is formed from a relatively high strength, substantially rigid material, so as to be resistant to manual ripping, tearing, rupturing etc., which is disposed in surrounding relation to the interior chamber 114. As such, the rigid material of the base 112 will prohibit or at least significantly restrict physical touching or manual access to the interior of the chamber 114, as well as the plurality of components 100 initially retained therein. In addition, the base 112 includes a supporting platform or like structure 112′ disposed at one end thereof. The support platform 112′ is disposed, dimensioned and configured to maintain the package 110 in a substantially vertical, upright orientation as represented in FIG. 4.


With reference to FIG. 6, the support platform 112′ of the base 112 also includes a retaining structure generally indicated as 116. The retaining structure 116 is disposed within a recessed interior of the base 112 and more specifically, within the interior of a pocket 120 of the support platform 112′. The pocket 120 includes an open end 122, at least initially but removably closed by a cover member 122′ as shown in FIG. 6.


Still referring to FIG. 6, the retaining structure 116 preferably comprises at least one, but possibly a plurality of flanges or like retaining segments 116′. The one or more retaining segments 116′ are preferably formed of a flexible material, normally “biased” into retaining engagement with an end-most one of the plurality of products as at 100′, represented in FIG. 6. Upon removal of the cover 122′, as described hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the interior of the pocket 120 will be exposed for access by an access device generally indicated as 124, shown in FIG. 7. The access device 124 is cooperatively structured with the package 110 to assume the “interface orientation” as at least partially represented in FIGS. 5-7.


As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the access device 124 includes a penetrating portion 126 disposed, dimensioned and configured to enter the pocket 120 into opening engagement with the retaining structure 116 and more specifically, the one or more retaining segments or flanges 116′, as clearly represented in FIG. 7. Also, the access device 124, including the area on the interior of the penetrating portion 126, is open and/or hollow and defines the aforementioned “path of travel”, generally represented as 126′. Moreover, and as illustrated in FIG. 7, when the access device 124 is disposed in the interface orientation, the penetrating portion 126 will come into opening engagement with the retaining segments 116′. Such opening engagement will force or flex the one or more retaining segments 116′ outwardly and away from retaining engagement within the end-most one 100′ of the plurality of products 100. This opening engagement will open the interior of the chamber 114 and allow the plurality of products 100 to pass through the path of travel or open interior 126′ of the access device/interface 124 through the penetrating portion 126, as also represented in FIG. 7.


The access device 124, when disposed in the interface orientation, will be disposed somewhat similar to that represented by the access device 24 in FIGS. 2A and 2B. More specifically, the access device 124 will be disposed in interconnecting relation between a vertically aligned package 110 and a delivery/processing assembly 200. This combined vertical orientation, concurrent to the opening of the chamber 114, will result in the gravity influenced, flow or passage of the plurality of products 100 from the interior of the chamber 114, through the open interior or path of travel 126′ of the access device 124 and into and along a receiving or retaining portion of the delivery/processing assembly 200, to which the plurality of products 100 are automatically dispensed.


As should be apparent, opening of the interior of the chamber 114 further involves the removal of the aforementioned cover 122′ from the open end 122 of the pocket 120. This is accomplished by the inclusion of a removing structure 140 formed on an appropriate portion of the access device 124, so as to be aligned with an outwardly extending tab 142 of the cover 122′ such as is shown in FIG. 4. The tab 142 may include an aperture as at 142′ also shown in FIG. 4. As the access device 124 engages and passes into the interior of the pocket 120, into the completed interface orientation, the removing structure 140 will pass through the aperture 142′, in retaining engagement with the tab 142 and the cover 122′. A continued passage of the penetrating portion 126 into the interior of the pocket 120, as represented in FIG. 7, will result in the cover 122′ being peeled away from the open end 122 of the pocket 120. The pocket 120 will thereby be opened for a clear and unobstructed insertion of the penetrating structure 126 into opening engagement with the retaining structure 116 and one or more retaining segments 116′, as the access device 124 assumes the full interface orientation, as represented in FIG. 7.


With reference now to FIG. 8, yet additional features of the embodiment of FIGS. 4-8 may include a membrane 145 disposed in overlying, covering relation to an opening or aperture 147 formed in an outer or distal end of the base 112. As represented FIG. 8, the aperture 147 is disposed in direct fluid communication with the interior of the chamber 14. Further, the membrane 145 is preferably formed from a gas permeable material, such as Tyvek®. As such, a sterilizing gas such as, but not limited to, ethylene trioxide may pass through the membrane 145 into the interior of the chamber 114, thereby serving to sterilize the plurality of products 100 contained therein.


Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.

Claims
  • 1. A system for handling and dispensing a plurality of products, said system comprising: a package including a chamber configured to contain the plurality of products in a predetermined, aligned relation to one another,a base formed of rigid material disposed in surrounding relation to said chamber and including an interior pocket, including an open end,a retaining structure disposed on an interior of said pocket in removable retaining engagement with the plurality of products within said chamber,an access device structured for removable connection to said package in an interface orientation,said interface orientation comprising said access device removably disposed within said pocket into opening engagement with said retaining structure,said access device comprising an open interior disposed and dimensioned to define a path of travel of the plurality of products out of said chamber, andsaid package including at least one gas permeable structure disposed in fluid communication with an interior of said chamber and the plurality of products therein.
  • 2. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said interface orientation further comprises said access device removably connected to said package in interconnected relation between said package and a dispensing assembly.
  • 3. The system as recited in claim 2 wherein said interface orientation further comprises said chamber, said path of travel and the plurality of products collectively being disposed in a vertical alignment with the dispensing assembly; said vertical alignment defining a gravity influenced passage of the plurality of products through said path of travel.
  • 4. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said chamber comprises an elongated configuration dimensioned to define said predetermined aligned relation of the plurality of products in a coaxially aligned column.
  • 5. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a cover removably disposed in closing relation to said open end of said pocket; said access device including a removing structure disposed in removable engagement with said cover, substantially concurrent to said opening engagement of said access device with said retaining structure.
  • 6. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said base comprises an elongated, tubular configuration formed of the rigid material; said chamber disposed within said base and extending along the length thereof; said pocket formed within one end of said base and said retaining structure disposed within said pocket in retaining relation with the plurality of products, between said chamber and said open end of said pocket.
  • 7. The system as recited in claim 6 wherein said retaining structure comprises at least one retaining segment removably biased into said retaining relation with the plurality of products.
  • 8. The system as recited in claim 7 wherein said access device comprises a penetrating portion disposed into said opening engagement with said at least one retaining segment, concurrent to disposition of said access device in said interface orientation.
  • 9. A system for handling and dispensing a plurality of products, said system comprising: a package including a chamber configured to contain the plurality of products in a predetermined, aligned relation to one another,a base formed of rigid material disposed in surrounding relation to said chamber and including an interior pocket having an open end,a retaining structure disposed on an interior of said pocket in removable retaining engagement with the plurality of products within said chamber,an access device comprising a penetrating portion and being structured for removable connection to said package in an interface orientation,said interface orientation comprising said penetrating portion of said access device removably disposed within said pocket, through said open end, in said opening engagement with said retaining structure, andsaid access device comprising an open interior disposed and dimensioned to define a path of travel of the plurality of products out of said chamber.
  • 10. A system for handling and dispensing a plurality of products, said system comprising: a package including a chamber configured to contain the plurality of products in a predetermined, aligned relation to one another,a base comprising an elongated, tubular configuration formed of rigid material disposed in surrounding relation to said chamber and including an interior pocket formed within one end of said base, said chamber disposed within and extending along the length of said base;a retaining structure disposed on an interior of said pocket in removable retaining engagement with the plurality of products within said chamber, said retaining structure disposed between said chamber and an open end of said pocket,an access device structured for removable connection to said package in an interface orientation,said interface orientation comprising said access device removably disposed within said pocket into opening engagement with said retaining structure, andsaid access device comprising an open interior disposed and dimensioned to define a path of travel of the plurality of products out of said chamber.
US Referenced Citations (356)
Number Name Date Kind
732662 Smith Jun 1903 A
1678991 Marschalek Jul 1928 A
1970631 Sherman Aug 1934 A
2477598 Hain Aug 1949 A
2739590 Yochem Mar 1956 A
2823674 Yochem Feb 1958 A
2834346 Adams May 1958 A
2875761 Helmer et al. Mar 1959 A
2888015 Hunt May 1959 A
2952255 Hein, Jr. Sep 1960 A
3122280 Goda Feb 1964 A
3245567 Knight Apr 1966 A
3323798 Miller Jun 1967 A
3364890 Andersen Jan 1968 A
3368673 Cowley Feb 1968 A
3598120 Mass Aug 1971 A
3610241 LeMarie Oct 1971 A
3700215 Hardman et al. Oct 1972 A
3706307 Hasson Dec 1972 A
3712749 Roberts Jan 1973 A
3747751 Miller et al. Jul 1973 A
3872867 Killinger Mar 1975 A
3904033 Haerr Sep 1975 A
3905375 Toyama Sep 1975 A
3937211 Merten Feb 1976 A
4005739 Winchell Feb 1977 A
4043334 Brown et al. Aug 1977 A
4046145 Choksi et al. Sep 1977 A
4068696 Winchell Jan 1978 A
4216585 Hatter Aug 1980 A
4216872 Bean Aug 1980 A
4244366 Raines Jan 1981 A
4252122 Halvorsen Feb 1981 A
4271972 Thor Jun 1981 A
4286591 Raines Sep 1981 A
4286640 Knox et al. Sep 1981 A
4313539 Raines Feb 1982 A
4369781 Gilson et al. Jan 1983 A
4420085 Wilson et al. Dec 1983 A
4430077 Mittleman et al. Feb 1984 A
4457445 Hanks et al. Jul 1984 A
D277783 Beck Feb 1985 S
4521237 Logothetis Jun 1985 A
4530697 Kuhlemann et al. Jul 1985 A
4571242 Klein et al. Feb 1986 A
4589171 McGill May 1986 A
4664259 Landis May 1987 A
4667837 Vitello et al. May 1987 A
4676530 Nordgren et al. Jun 1987 A
4693707 Dye Sep 1987 A
4726483 Drozd Feb 1988 A
4743229 Chu May 1988 A
4743231 Kay et al. May 1988 A
4760847 Vaillancourt Aug 1988 A
4813564 Cooper et al. Mar 1989 A
4832695 Rosenberg et al. May 1989 A
4834706 Beck et al. May 1989 A
4842592 Caggiani et al. Jun 1989 A
4844906 Hermelin et al. Jul 1989 A
4906231 Young Mar 1990 A
4919285 Roof et al. Apr 1990 A
4936445 Grabenkort Jun 1990 A
5009323 Montgomery et al. Apr 1991 A
5049129 Zdeb et al. Sep 1991 A
5057093 Clegg et al. Oct 1991 A
D323392 Byrne Jan 1992 S
5135496 Vetter et al. Aug 1992 A
5165560 Enniss, III et al. Nov 1992 A
5230429 Etheredge, III Jul 1993 A
5267983 Oilschlager et al. Dec 1993 A
5292308 Ryan Mar 1994 A
5293993 Yates, Jr. et al. Mar 1994 A
5295599 Smith Mar 1994 A
5312367 Nathan May 1994 A
5312368 Haynes May 1994 A
5328466 Denmark Jul 1994 A
5328474 Raines Jul 1994 A
5356380 Hoekwater et al. Oct 1994 A
5380295 Vacca Jan 1995 A
5405339 Kohnen et al. Apr 1995 A
5456668 Ogle, II Oct 1995 A
5458580 Hajishoreh Oct 1995 A
5468224 Souryal Nov 1995 A
5531695 Swisher Jul 1996 A
5540666 Barta et al. Jul 1996 A
5549571 Sak Aug 1996 A
5558648 Shields Sep 1996 A
5584817 van den Haak Dec 1996 A
5588239 Anderson Dec 1996 A
5617954 Kato Apr 1997 A
5624402 Imbert Apr 1997 A
5674209 Yarger Oct 1997 A
5695470 Roussigne et al. Dec 1997 A
5700247 Grimard et al. Dec 1997 A
5702374 Johnson Dec 1997 A
5713485 Liff et al. Feb 1998 A
5776124 Wald Jul 1998 A
5785691 Vetter et al. Jul 1998 A
5797885 Rubin Aug 1998 A
5807343 Tucker et al. Sep 1998 A
5829589 Nguyen Nov 1998 A
D402766 Smith et al. Dec 1998 S
5883806 Meador et al. Mar 1999 A
5884457 Ortiz et al. Mar 1999 A
5902269 Jentzen May 1999 A
5951522 Rosato et al. Sep 1999 A
5951525 Thorne et al. Sep 1999 A
5954657 Rados Sep 1999 A
5957166 Safabash Sep 1999 A
5963136 O'Brien Oct 1999 A
5989227 Vetter et al. Nov 1999 A
5993437 Raoz Nov 1999 A
6000548 Tsals Dec 1999 A
D419671 Jansen Jan 2000 S
6021824 Larsen et al. Feb 2000 A
6027482 Imbert Feb 2000 A
6068614 Kimber et al. May 2000 A
D430293 Jansen Aug 2000 S
D431864 Jansen Oct 2000 S
6126640 Tucker et al. Oct 2000 A
6190364 Imbert Feb 2001 B1
6193688 Balestracci et al. Feb 2001 B1
6196593 Petrick et al. Mar 2001 B1
6196998 Jansen et al. Mar 2001 B1
6235376 Miyazaki et al. May 2001 B1
6280418 Reinhard et al. Aug 2001 B1
6287671 Bright et al. Sep 2001 B1
6322543 Singh et al. Nov 2001 B1
6338200 Baxa et al. Jan 2002 B1
6375640 Teraoka Apr 2002 B1
6394983 Mayoral et al. May 2002 B1
6485460 Eakins et al. Nov 2002 B2
6500155 Sasso Dec 2002 B2
6520935 Jansen et al. Feb 2003 B1
6540697 Chen Apr 2003 B2
6565529 Kimber et al. May 2003 B1
6581792 Limanjaya Jun 2003 B1
6585691 Vitello Jul 2003 B1
6592251 Edwards et al. Jul 2003 B2
6666852 Niedospial, Jr. Dec 2003 B2
6682798 Kiraly Jan 2004 B1
6726652 Eakins et al. Apr 2004 B2
6726672 Hanley et al. Apr 2004 B1
6755220 Castellano et al. Jun 2004 B2
6764469 Broselow Jul 2004 B2
6796586 Werth Sep 2004 B2
6821268 Balestracci Nov 2004 B2
D501549 McAllister et al. Feb 2005 S
6921383 Vitello Jul 2005 B2
6935560 Andreasson et al. Aug 2005 B2
6942643 Eakins et al. Sep 2005 B2
7055273 Roshkoff Jun 2006 B2
7125397 Woehr et al. Oct 2006 B2
7141286 Kessler et al. Nov 2006 B1
7175081 Andreasson et al. Feb 2007 B2
7182256 Andreasson et al. Feb 2007 B2
7232066 Andreasson et al. Jun 2007 B2
7240926 Dalle et al. Jul 2007 B2
7299981 Hickle et al. Nov 2007 B2
7374555 Heinz et al. May 2008 B2
7404500 Marteau et al. Jul 2008 B2
7410803 Nollert et al. Aug 2008 B2
7425208 Vitello Sep 2008 B1
7437972 Yeager Oct 2008 B2
7482166 Nollert et al. Jan 2009 B2
7588563 Guala Sep 2009 B2
7594681 DeCarlo Sep 2009 B2
7608057 Woehr et al. Oct 2009 B2
7611487 Woehr et al. Nov 2009 B2
7632244 Buehler et al. Dec 2009 B2
D608900 Giraud et al. Jan 2010 S
7641636 Moesli et al. Jan 2010 B2
D612939 Boone, III et al. Mar 2010 S
7681606 Khan et al. Mar 2010 B2
7698180 Fago et al. Apr 2010 B2
7735664 Peters et al. Jun 2010 B1
7748892 McCoy Jul 2010 B2
7762988 Vitello Jul 2010 B1
7766919 Delmotte Aug 2010 B2
7802313 Czajka Sep 2010 B2
7918830 Langan et al. Apr 2011 B2
7922213 Werth Apr 2011 B2
8034041 Domkowski Oct 2011 B2
8079518 Turner et al. Dec 2011 B2
8091727 Domkowski Jan 2012 B2
8118788 Frezza Feb 2012 B2
8137324 Bobst Mar 2012 B2
8140349 Hanson et al. Mar 2012 B2
8252247 Ferlic Aug 2012 B2
8257286 Meyer et al. Sep 2012 B2
8328082 Bochenko et al. Dec 2012 B1
8348895 Vitello Jan 2013 B1
8353869 Ranalletta et al. Jan 2013 B2
8443999 Reinders May 2013 B1
D684057 Kwon Jun 2013 S
8512277 Del Vecchio Aug 2013 B2
8556074 Turner et al. Oct 2013 B2
8579116 Pether et al. Nov 2013 B2
8591462 Vitello Nov 2013 B1
8597255 Emmott et al. Dec 2013 B2
8597271 Langan et al. Dec 2013 B2
8616413 Koyama Dec 2013 B2
D701304 Lair et al. Mar 2014 S
8672902 Ruan et al. Mar 2014 B2
8702674 Bochenko Apr 2014 B2
8777910 Bauss et al. Jul 2014 B2
8777930 Swisher et al. Jul 2014 B2
8852561 Wagner et al. Oct 2014 B2
8864021 Vitello Oct 2014 B1
8864707 Vitello Oct 2014 B1
8864708 Vitello Oct 2014 B1
8911424 Weadock et al. Dec 2014 B2
8945082 Geiger et al. Feb 2015 B2
9082157 Gibson Jul 2015 B2
9101534 Bochenko Aug 2015 B2
D738495 Strong et al. Sep 2015 S
D743019 Schultz Nov 2015 S
9199042 Farrar et al. Dec 2015 B2
9199749 Vitello Dec 2015 B1
9220486 Schweiss et al. Dec 2015 B2
9220577 Jessop et al. Dec 2015 B2
9227019 Swift et al. Jan 2016 B2
D750228 Strong et al. Feb 2016 S
9272099 Limaye et al. Mar 2016 B2
9311592 Vitello et al. Apr 2016 B1
D756777 Berge et al. May 2016 S
9336669 Bowden et al. May 2016 B2
D759486 Ingram et al. Jun 2016 S
D760384 Niunoya et al. Jun 2016 S
D760902 Persson Jul 2016 S
9402967 Vitello Aug 2016 B1
9427715 Palazzolo et al. Aug 2016 B2
9433768 Tekeste et al. Sep 2016 B2
9463310 Vitello Oct 2016 B1
D773043 Insgram et al. Nov 2016 S
D777903 Schultz Mar 2017 S
9662456 Woehr May 2017 B2
D789529 Davis et al. Jun 2017 S
9687249 Hanlon et al. Jun 2017 B2
9744304 Swift et al. Aug 2017 B2
D797928 Davis et al. Sep 2017 S
D797929 Davis et al. Sep 2017 S
9764098 Hund et al. Sep 2017 B2
9821152 Vitello et al. Nov 2017 B1
D806241 Swinney et al. Dec 2017 S
D807503 Davis et al. Jan 2018 S
9855191 Vitello et al. Jan 2018 B1
D815945 Fischer Apr 2018 S
9987438 Stillson Jun 2018 B2
D825746 Davis et al. Aug 2018 S
10039913 Yeh Aug 2018 B2
D831201 Holtz et al. Oct 2018 S
D820187 Ryan Nov 2018 S
10124122 Zenker Nov 2018 B2
10166343 Hunt et al. Jan 2019 B1
10166347 Vitello Jan 2019 B1
10183129 Vitello Jan 2019 B1
10207099 Vitello Feb 2019 B1
D842464 Davis et al. Mar 2019 S
D847373 Hurwit et al. Apr 2019 S
10300263 Hunt May 2019 B1
10307548 Hunt et al. Jun 2019 B1
10315024 Vitello et al. Jun 2019 B1
10376655 Pupke et al. Aug 2019 B2
D859125 Weagle et al. Sep 2019 S
10758684 Vitello et al. Sep 2020 B1
20010003150 Imbert Jun 2001 A1
20010034506 Hirschman et al. Oct 2001 A1
20010056258 Evans Dec 2001 A1
20020007147 Capes et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020023409 Py Feb 2002 A1
20020097396 Schafer Jul 2002 A1
20020099334 Hanson et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020101656 Blumenthal et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020133119 Eakins et al. Sep 2002 A1
20030055685 Cobb et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030146617 Franko, Sr. Aug 2003 A1
20030183547 Heyman Oct 2003 A1
20040008123 Carrender et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040064095 Vitello Apr 2004 A1
20040116858 Heinz et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040186437 Frenette et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040225258 Balestracci Nov 2004 A1
20050146081 MacLean et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050148941 Farrar et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050209555 Middleton et al. Sep 2005 A1
20060084925 Ramsahoye Apr 2006 A1
20060089601 Dionigi Apr 2006 A1
20060173415 Cummins Aug 2006 A1
20060189933 Alheidt et al. Aug 2006 A1
20070060898 Shaughnessy et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070106234 Klein May 2007 A1
20070142786 Lampropoulos et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070191690 Hasse et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070219503 Loop et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070257111 Ortenzi Nov 2007 A1
20080068178 Meyer Mar 2008 A1
20080097310 Buehler et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080106388 Knight May 2008 A1
20080140020 Shirley Jun 2008 A1
20080243088 Evans Oct 2008 A1
20080306443 Neer Dec 2008 A1
20090084804 Caspary Apr 2009 A1
20090099552 Levy et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090149815 Kiel et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090326481 Swisher et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100084403 Popish et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100126894 Koukol et al. May 2010 A1
20100179822 Reppas Jul 2010 A1
20100228226 Nielsen Sep 2010 A1
20100252564 Martinez et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100283238 Deighan et al. Nov 2010 A1
20110044850 Solomon et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110046550 Schiller et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110046603 Felsovalyi et al. Feb 2011 A1
20120064515 Knapp et al. Mar 2012 A2
20120096957 Ochman Apr 2012 A1
20120110950 Schraudolph May 2012 A1
20130018356 Prince et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130056130 Alpert et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130088354 Thomas Apr 2013 A1
20130237949 Miller Sep 2013 A1
20130269592 Heacock et al. Oct 2013 A1
20140000781 Franko, Jr. Jan 2014 A1
20140034536 Reinhardt et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140069202 Fisk Mar 2014 A1
20140069829 Evans Mar 2014 A1
20140135738 Panian May 2014 A1
20140155868 Nelson et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163465 Bartlett, II et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140257843 Adler et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140326727 Jouin et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140353196 Key Dec 2014 A1
20150182686 Okihara Jul 2015 A1
20150191633 De Boer et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150305982 Bochenko Oct 2015 A1
20150310771 Atkinson et al. Oct 2015 A1
20160067422 Davis et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160090456 Ishimaru et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160144119 Limaye et al. May 2016 A1
20160158110 Swisher et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160158449 Limaye et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160176550 Vitello et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160328586 Bowden et al. Nov 2016 A1
20160361235 Swisher Dec 2016 A1
20160367439 Davis et al. Dec 2016 A1
20170007771 Duinat et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170014310 Hyun et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170124289 Hasan et al. May 2017 A1
20170173321 Davis et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170203086 Davis Jul 2017 A1
20170319438 Davis et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170354792 Ward Dec 2017 A1
20180001540 Byun Jan 2018 A1
20180078684 Peng et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180089593 Patel et al. Mar 2018 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number Date Country
0148116 Jul 1985 EP
WO 2008000279 Jan 2008 WO
WO 2017086607 May 2015 WO
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62508674 May 2017 US