Play structures, such as those found at playgrounds, typically involve at least one raised level on which children can play. In fact, the ability of children to reach a raised level of a play structure, to look out from a raised level of a play structure, and/or to explore a raised level of a play structure all provide a playground with an increased degree of play value. Though able-bodied children and adults may be able to access a raised level of a play structure through a variety of play elements, such as ladders, ropes, climbing nets and the like, there are few options for children and adults with disabilities or other mobility restrictions to access the raised level of a play structure. As a result, many play structures offer limited play value to children with disabilities or other mobility restrictions.
Conventionally, in order to provide access to a raised level of a play structure, a playground designer has been forced to incorporate a ramp or a series of ramps. Ramps of this sort, however, take up large amounts of valuable play space while adding little play value for able-bodied children. They are also quite expensive to build. In many areas, for example, regulations require that any such ramps require landings and turnarounds after every one foot of elevation change (minimum twelve foot expanse). As a result, due to limitations relating to space, budget, or both, the inclusion of ramps of this sort on play structures has been limited.
It is an object of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure to provide a new mechanism by which persons with mobility restrictions may reach the raised level of a play structure. It is believed that the mechanism disclosed herein may provide for a more efficient use of play space by taking up less space than a ramp while also providing a play opportunity, and thus an increased play value, for both able-bodied children and children with mobility restrictions. The mechanism disclosed herein may also provide increased opportunities for able-bodied persons and persons with mobility restrictions to share a social play experience.
It is an object of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure to provide a system for lifting one or more persons, such as a person having mobility restrictions, from a first level to a second level, such as onto a raised level of a play structure. The system comprises a platform. The platform has at least a first access point and a second access point, through which both an able-bodied person and a person using a mobility device, such as a wheelchair, may enter and exit the platform. The system also comprises a first landing and a second landing, the first landing being adjacent to the first access point of the platform and the second landing being adjacent to the second access point of the platform. The first landing is positioned at a first level, for example at ground level or slightly above ground level, and the second landing is positioned at a second level, the second level being vertically displaced from the first level, i.e. at an elevated position relative to the first level. The system also comprises a lifting system that is configured to raise the platform vertically from the first level to the second level. In this way, a mobility-restricted person, such as a person in a wheelchair, can access the platform from the first landing and then be raised to the elevated second landing, which may for example be associated with a raised level of a play structure. The system is also configured to lower the platform vertically from the second level to the first level so that a mobility-restricted person can access the platform from the second landing and then be lowered back to the first, e.g. ground, level. In some embodiments, the system may be configured so that the platform rotates during the raising and/or lowering process, thereby providing a lifting system that includes a fun rotating motion.
In some embodiments, the system may be configured so that an able-bodied person may enter and exit the platform through either of the first and second access points while the platform is being raised or lowered or while the platform is stopped at any location between the first and second levels. For example, whether or not a mobility-restricted person is using the platform to access the raised level of a play structure, an able-bodied child may climb up to the second level by entering the platform through the first access point and exiting the platform through the second access point. Similarly whether or not a mobility-restricted person is using the platform to access the raised level of a play structure, an able-bodied child may climb down to the first level by entering the platform through the second access point and exiting the platform through the first access point. In this way, the system may also provide a play element comprising a continuous pathway across which able-bodied children may maintain an unimpeded flow of play.
It is an object of at least another embodiment of the present disclosure to provide a play structure comprising at least one lifting station that utilizes a system described herein. In some embodiments, the play structure may comprise at least a first lifting station and a second lifting station, with each utilizing an embodiment of the systems described herein. Each of the first and second lifting stations may, for example, be connected in series. In other words, the first (i.e. lower) level of a second lifting station may correspond with the second (i.e. upper) level of a first lifting station. In this way, the overall height of the raised level that may be reached may be increased. For example, where each lifting station is configured to raise a user 30 inches (2.5 feet), two lifting stations connected in series may be capable of raising a user 60 inches (5 feet).
A clear conception of the advantages and features of one or more embodiments will become more readily apparent by reference to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings:
An embodiment of the system 10 of the present disclosure is illustrated in
The platform 20 has at least a first access point 21 and a second access point 22. Each access point is configured so that a user may enter or exit the platform. For example, each of the access points 21, 22 is desirably configured to provide sufficient clearance for a wheelchair to pass through. In some embodiments, such as that illustrated in the Figures, the first and second access points 21, 22 may be on opposing sides or quadrants of the platform 20, e.g. at an angle of about 180 degrees from one another. In other, non-illustrated embodiments, the first and second access points 21, 22 may be located at different positions around the perimeter of the platform. For example, in some embodiments, the first and second access points 21, 22, may be located on adjacent sides or quadrants of the platform 20, e.g. at an angle of about 90 degrees from one another.
In some embodiments, the platform may comprise additional access points, such as an optional third access point and an optional fourth access point, such that a person could choose to enter the platform from a number of directions and/or exit the platform in a number of directions. For example, when in a raised position, the platform 20 may be associated with multiple landings, i.e. landings on more than one side. This may occur where the platform 20 is associated with a corner of a raised play level or with the intersection of multiple pathways in a raised play level. In these embodiments, a user may select which path to take upon exiting the platform 20, which is believed to provide additional play value.
In some embodiments, the platform 20 may comprise safety rails 23 around its perimeter. The safety rails are configured to prevent any person from entering or exiting the platform 20 except through the intended access points. Desirably, the safety rails 23 still allow for one to see onto and off of the platform 20.
The system 10 also comprises one or more landings 30. For example, the system may comprise at least a first landing 31 and a second landing 32. The first landing 31 is positioned at the first, or lower, level to which the platform may be moved, such as is illustrated in
In some embodiments, such as that illustrated in
The system 10 also comprises a lifting system 40 that is configured to raise the platform 20 vertically from a first level to a second level and lower the platform vertically from the second level to the first level. In some embodiments, the lifting system 40 may comprise a chain hoist 42, such as are generally known and understood in the art. A chain hoist 42 utilizes a system in which a low force, long distance input to a drive chain is converted to a high force output over a short distance on a load-bearing chain. Thus, one may raise the platform 20 by pulling the drive chain in one direction and lower the platform by pulling the drive chain in another direction.
In some embodiments, the chain hoist 42 may be manually controlled. In this manner, the lifting system 40 may utilize the manual energy input by one or more children and/or adults to provide the power necessary to raise and lower the platform 20. For example, in some embodiments, the chain hoist 42 may be operatively connected to one or more hand cranks 41. Each hand crank 41 may comprise, for example, a wheel that is operatively connected to the drive chain so that turning the wheel in a particular direction results in a directional force on the drive chain and thus to a raising or lowering of the platform 20.
In some embodiments, at least one of the hand cranks 41 may be located at the platform 20, such that an occupant of the platform may control the raising and lowering action him or herself. In some embodiments, at least one of the hand cranks 41 may be located at one of the first landing 31 and the second landing 32. In this way, an able-bodied person may operate the hand crank 41 without being on the platform 20. In some embodiments, a first hand crank 41 may be located at the first landing 31 and a second hand crank may be located at the second landing 32 to provide that multiple able-bodied persons may work together to raise or lower the platform 20. The action of controlling the raising and lowering of the platform 20 provides able-bodied children with a play opportunity, and particularly with a play opportunity that is socially inclusive of disabled or other mobility-restricted persons.
In other embodiments, the lifting system 40 may comprise an automatic lift or motorized hoist. In these embodiments, the action of raising and lowering the platform 20 may be controlled simply by pushing a button on one or more controllers. The one or more controllers may be located on the platform 20, on the one or more landings 31, 32, or a combination of the above. In some embodiments, the motorized lifting system may take advantage of solar power opportunities. For example, in some embodiments, the platform 20 may comprise solar panels (e.g. on the floor of the platform) that are configured to collect energy that may be transferred to the lifting system 40 for operation.
In some embodiments, the system 10 may also comprise one or more safety gates. In some embodiments, for example, the system may comprise at least a first safety gate 11 and a second safety gate 12. The first safety gate 11 may be configured to prevent a wheelchair from accessing or exiting the platform 20 through the first access point 21 unless the platform is at the first level. Because of the first safety gate 11, for example, a wheelchair that is located on the platform 20 may not inadvertently fall onto the first landing 31 until the platform is properly aligned with the first landing. The second safety gate 12 may be configured to prevent a wheelchair from accessing or exiting the platform 20 through the second access point 22 unless the platform is at the second level. Because of the second safety gate 12, for example, a wheelchair that is located on the second landing 32 may not inadvertently fall onto the platform 20 until the platform is properly aligned with the second landing. The first safety gate 11 may also prevent a mobility-restricted person from attempting to access the platform 20 from the first landing 31 or from attempting to exit the platform onto the second landing 32 while the platform is being raised or lowered.
For example, in
In some embodiments, such as those illustrated in the Figures, each safety gate may comprise swinging doors. The swinging doors may, for example, include a first swinging door on one side of the access point with which the safety gate is associated and a second swinging door on the opposite side of the access point with which the safety gate is associated. The swinging doors may move together between a closed position, in which they are positioned across the access point in order to block off all or part of the access point, and an open position, in which they face away from the platform 20 so as not to restrict the access point.
In some embodiments, each of the safety gates may be configured so that the raising and lowering of the platform 20 actuates the opening and closing of the safety gates at the appropriate times. For example, the first safety gate 11 may be operably connected to the lifting system 40 so that, as the platform 20 is raised away from the first level, the first safety gate is actuated from an open position to a closed position. Similarly, the first safety gate 11 may be operably connected to the lifting system 40 so that, as the platform 20 is lowered toward the first level, the first safety gate is actuated from a closed position to an open position. The second safety gate 12 may be operably connected to the lifting system 40 so that, as the platform 20 is lowered away from the second level, the second safety gate is actuated from an open position to a closed position. Similarly, the second safety gate 12 may be operably connected to the lifting system 40 so that, as the platform 20 is raised toward the second level, the second safety gate is actuated from a closed position to an open position.
In some embodiments, the safety gate may be configured to that in the closed position, the access point with which the safety gate is associated remains partially unrestricted so that an able-bodied child may still access and exit the platform 20 through the access point. For example, when the safety gate is closed, the swinging doors may be configured so that there remains a space between the first and second swinging doors. This space may be sized and configured to allow an able-bodied child to pass in between the first and second swinging doors. This allows for able-bodied children to travel freely between the first landing 31 and the platform 20 and the second landing 32 and the platform 20 at all time, e.g. even when the platform is being raised or lowered. In
In those embodiments in which there are additional platform access points and additional landings, as described in more detail above, the system 10 may also comprise additional safety gates (e.g. an optional third safety gate and an optional fourth safety gate). The additional safety gates may be configured to serve the same function as the first or second safety gates 11, 12 described herein.
The system 10 may also comprise a protective shield 13 positioned below the platform 20 and configured to prevent persons and objects from entering the space below the platform. The protective shield 13 desirably spans from the platform 20 all the way to the ground. The protective shield 13 may take on a variety of configurations. In some embodiments, such as those illustrated in the Figures, the protective shield 13 may comprise a series of telescoping units. For example, each unit (or section) of the protective shield may be slightly smaller than the unit below it so that the protective shield 13 may collapse downward as the platform 20 is lowered and expand upward as the platform 20 is raised. In other embodiments, the protective shield 13 may comprise a flexible material that is designed to fold in upon itself in order to collapse during lowering of the platform 20.
The system 10 may also comprise one or more protective covers 14 positioned between the edge of each of the landings and the platform. Each protective cover is configured to prevent persons and objects on the platform 20 and/or each landing from being pinched between the platform and the landing. For example, the system may comprise at least a first protective cover positioned between the edge of the first landing 31 and the platform 20 and configured to prevent persons and objects from being pinched between the platform and the first landing, and a second protective cover positioned between the edge of the second landing 32 and the platform 20 and configured to prevent persons and objects from being pinched between the platform and the second landing. In some embodiments, the protective covers 14 may each be made of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and positioned in a channel to ensure that it is held in place.
As described above, the system 10 may be configured to provide a continuous play pathway for able-bodied children. Regardless of the position of the platform (e.g. raised, lowered, or in motion), the system 10 may be configured to allow able-bodied children to enter and exit the platform 20 through any of the access points. In some embodiments, for example, the system 10 may be configured so that an able-bodied person may both (i) enter the platform 20 through the first access point 21 and exit the platform through the second access point 22 and (ii) enter the platform through the second access 22 point and exit the platform through the first access point 21 while the platform is being raised or lowered. In some embodiments, for example, the platform 20 may be configured to accommodate a wheelchair while also providing at least one accessible path between the first and second access points 21, 22. In those embodiments where the platform 20 contains additional access points, the platform may be configured to accommodate a wheelchair while also providing at least one accessible path between each of the access points.
In order to configure a system to provide a continuous play pathway for able-bodied children, the distance travelled by the platform 20 between the first and second levels should be limited. In some embodiments, therefore, the distance between the first and second levels is less than 48 inches (4 feet), alternatively less than 42 inches (3.5 feet), alternatively less than 36 inches (3 feet). In some embodiments, for example, the second level is between about 24 inches (2 feet) and about 36 inches (3 feet) above the first level. More particularly, in some embodiments, the second level is about 30 inches (2.5 feet) above the first level. Accordingly, embodiments of the system 10 may each alone be inadequate to reach a desirable height, such as the height of a raised play surface.
Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to a structure, such as a play structure having a raised play level, comprising a plurality of lifting stations, with at least one of the lifting stations utilizing an embodiment of the system 10 disclosed herein. As illustrated in
In some embodiments in which a plurality of lifting stations are connected in series, the second landing 32 of one or more of the lifting stations may also serve as the first landing 31 of a subsequent lifting station. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in
Additionally, while the embodiments shown in
In some embodiments, the platform 20 may be configured to rotate. In this way, the system 10 may provide a fun rotating motion that may be enjoyed by all users, including both able-bodied children and users of mobility devices. For example, in some embodiments, the platform 20 may comprise a rotating floor 24. An embodiment of a platform 20 having a rotating floor 24 is illustrated in
The rotation of the platform 20 may be operably connected with the lifting system 40 so that the spinning motion coincides with the raising and/or lowering of the platform. By this, it is meant that (a) the raising or lowering of the platform causes the platform to rotate, (b) the rotation of the platform causes the raising or lowering of the platform, or (c) the combination of (a) and (b).
For example, in some embodiments, the operation of the lifting system 40 to raise or lower the platform 20 may cause the platform floor 24 to rotate. One such embodiment is illustrated in
In some embodiments, the platform 20 may be configured so that a user may manually spin the platform 20. For instance, the platform 20 may be configured so that an able-bodied person may stand on the platform, hold onto the safety rail 23, and cause the platform floor 24 to rotate using his or her legs. In some embodiments, the manual rotation of the platform 20 by a user may be independent from the raising and/or lowering of the platform. In other embodiments, however, the platform 20 may be configured so that the manual rotation of the platform 20 by a user causes the platform to travel between the first and second levels.
In the embodiment illustrated in
Although
In some embodiments, the system 10 may be configured so that the rotation of the platform 20 has a maximum speed at which an able-bodied person may safely (i) enter the platform 20 through the first access point 21 and exit the platform through the second access point 22 and (ii) enter the platform through the second access 22 point and exit the platform through the first access point 21 while the platform is spinning. In other embodiments, the system 10 may be configured so that an able-bodied person may (i) enter the platform 20 through the first access point 21 and exit the platform through the second access point 22 and (ii) enter the platform through the second access 22 point and exit the platform through the first access point 21 only when the platform is not spinning or only when the platform is spinning at a speed at which such movement is safe.
It can be seen that the described embodiments provide a unique and novel system 10 that has a number of advantages over those in the art. While there is shown and described herein certain specific structures embodying the invention, it will be manifest to those skilled in the art that various modifications and rearrangements of the parts may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept and that the same is not limited to the particular forms herein shown and described except insofar as indicated by the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/319,041, filed on Apr. 6, 2016, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62319041 | Apr 2016 | US |