The present invention relates to monitoring the temperature of bearings and, more particularly, to monitoring the temperature of a bearing of a crankshaft connecting rod while the crankshaft and connecting rod are moving.
It is important to know the working environment of a bearing assembly, particularly with respect to the temperature. Knowing the expected temperature of a particular application/environment allows for the selection of proper bearing materials, grease types, bearing clearance, and fit. In high temperatures, lubricant/grease viscosity is reduced which significantly reduces the life of the lubricant/grease. During use, temperature increase can cause components to expand and change the fit, wear, and internal clearance of the components.
While knowing the expected temperature of the bearing working environment is important when first assembling a system, it is also important to monitor the temperature over time as the system is used. As bearings lose lubricant they can overheat, break, and damage multiple components in the system. Detecting an increase in bearing temperature is key to avoiding catastrophic failures.
On a rotating crankshaft, there are main bearings which are fixed. The temperatures of these are typically measured with bolt on thermocouples. There are also rod bearings which are positioned in connecting rods that push compression pistons. Thermocouples cannot be bolted to these rod bearings as the crankshaft around which they are affixed can be rotating at up to 1800 rpm. Additionally, measuring the temperature of the rod bearings from a distance is difficult due to splashing oil in the crankcase. Accordingly, there is a need for a way to measure the temperature of rotating rod bearings.
In one aspect, the present invention relates to a system for monitoring the temperature of connecting rod bearings while the connecting rod is rotating.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a system for tracking the temperature of connecting rod bearings while the connecting rod is rotating and alerting users to a temperature outside of specifications.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to a self-powered system for monitoring the temperature of rod bearings.
These and further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, wherein reference is made to the figures in the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the invention are described more fully hereafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Elements that are identified using the same or similar reference characters refer to the same or similar elements. The various embodiments of the invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The system will be described herein with respect to a natural gas compressor which includes a crankshaft assembly. It will be understood though that the invention is not so limited and can be used in any system which incorporates piston compression systems driven by crankshafts or the like.
Turning first to
Turning to the system of the present invention, as shown in
The PCB also includes a microprocessor 104, a radio transmitter/transceiver 105, and a timer or real time clock 111. The temperature sensing module 100 is configured to remain in sleep or idle mode for a desired time period. It periodically wakes up and takes a reading of the bearing temperature. The temperature sensing module transmits the temperature reading data to the data management module. The system can be programmed to transfer after each individual reading or only transfer data after a certain number of readings or certain amount of time. The temperature data is transmitted to the data management module via radio or RFID. Accordingly the temperature sensing module includes an antenna tuner 106 and an antenna 107 for sending the data.
In a preferred embodiment temperature sensing module 100 also includes a temperature compensation circuit 102 which helps ensure the PCB can continue to operate under high temperature conditions.
It will be appreciated that the temperature sensing module may include additional components, e.g., analog to digital converter 103, well known to those skilled in the art and required for the operation thereof. Such components are commonplace and not described in detail herein.
The temperature sensing module may be battery powered. In a preferred embodiment, the temperature sensing module is a thermocouple with an energy harvester 110 to power it. The energy harvester 110 converts the vibration of the machine when in operation to a voltage/current output which is then stored in a super capacitor 109 or other power storage component. This stored power is then sent through a power regulator 108 to power the temperature sensing module, thus negating the need for a batter power source.
The data management module 200 of the system receives the data from the temperature sensing module 100, processes it, and determines if any alerts/alarms are required. The data management module 200 includes a microprocessor 201 a data storage circuit 203, a real time clock 204, a radio module, 212, an antenna tuner 213 and an antenna or transceiver 214 for receiving temperature data from one or more temperature sensing modules 100, and one or more connections and transmitters for sending the data to remote locations. The data can be transmitted in a variety of ways. To that end, data management module 200 may include one or more hardline connections/ports 202 (e.g., Ethernet, RS232, or RS485 ports), a cell modem 205, a satellite modem 206, and/or an antenna 207.
In a preferred embodiment, data management module 200 also includes power monitoring 208, power regulation, 209, and power filtering 210 circuits to optimize the power usage. Data management module 200 can be connected to an external power source 211.
The data management module 200 of the system is mounted within a housing or enclosure (not shown) outside the compressor casing (not shown) and is screwed into an existing threaded access port in the compressor casing. The antenna 214 extends slightly into the compressor case to improve reception of radio signals from the temperature sensing module(s) 100.
The data management module 200 is configured to receive data from one or more temperature sensing modules 100. It will be appreciated that typical crankshaft systems include multiple compression pistons and multiple connecting rods with connecting rod bearings. Each connecting rod bearing in a crankshaft system can have a respective temperature sensing module 100 installed. But only a single data management module 200 is required for a single crankshaft system.
The data management module 200 receives the transmitted temperature data from the temperature sensing module(s) 100, processes it and determines if an exception from normal operating conditions is present. As shown in
The system of the present invention provides wireless real time temperature measurement of rod bearings of any system with pistons. It also provides immediate notification of abnormal conditions in the bearing that result in temperature increases which could lead to bearing and equipment failure. This advance notice reduces maintenance costs and equipment losses, as well as improving the safety of the overall system. The system of the present invention can be retrofit onto existing systems.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein in some detail, this has been done solely for the purposes of explaining the various aspects of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the claims which follow. Those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment shown and described is exemplary, and various other substitutions, alterations and modifications, including but not limited to those design alternatives specifically discussed herein, may be made in the practice of the invention without departing from its scope.
This application claims priority to U.S. Application No. 63/390,465 filed on Jul. 19, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63390465 | Jul 2022 | US |