Patent Grant
8000279
The invention relates to a method for broadcasting, to mobile user terminals on a mobile IP network, a multicast communication local to their home site.
The method, that is a subject of the invention, is intended to be implemented to benefit any entity, possibly multisite entities, equipped with a telecommunication network formed, at least partly, by mobile IP networks.
Such an entity can, for example, be a public transport operating company, for which the vehicles, buses, trams, trains, and even special vehicles, are equipped with moving mobile terminals capable of being connected from any place to the IP network. Such an entity is also considered capable of having IP multicast communication resources.
The operator network of this entity or enterprise, which can be a multisite enterprise, is an IP network enabling the multicast communication process to be implemented.
With reference to recommendation RFC 2365, it is recalled that there are three types of multicast communication.
For any user mobile terminal belonging to and registered on a home site, the abovementioned multicast communication types cover:
The various types of multicast communication mentioned above involve a very tight constraint on the access restrictions, also referred to as subscription conditions, for any mobile terminal belonging to a site and to a home organisation, according to the place where the mobile terminal connects to the IP network.
One aspect of the present invention is to define and establish a method allowing any user mobile terminal, referenced on a home site, to automatically access, or subscribe to, the desired broadcast according to the position of the mobile IP network, in relation to the home organisation and/or to the home site, to which this mobile terminal is actually connected.
Another aspect of the method according to the invention is the implementation of IP multicast communication and NEMO (Networks in Mobility) processes, this process being based on mobile IP technology, the mobile IP networks of the entity or enterprise implementing NEMO technology.
The following is recalled in relation to NEMO technology and with reference to
The abovementioned technology handles access to IP networks for mobile terminals the mobility of which results in a change in the point of attachment or connection to the Internet.
Such access scenarios can typically be encountered for any onboard installation, in particular in the field of train or aeroplane transport. In the context of NEMO technology, the equipment and resources forming this network in this access configuration are considered to be a group which is connected to the Internet by virtue of at least one item of equipment called a mobile router MR.
One of the fundamental presuppositions of NEMO technology is that the type of network thus formed, in the context of these access conditions, is always a network referred to as a “leaf” or network terminal, i.e. a network which never assumes the role of conveying traffic between two other networks to which the latter would be connected.
Such a rule however fails to recognise the fact that such a mobile network most often has several points of connection to the Internet, either through a mobile router with several connected interfaces, by means of radio access terminals of a different technology for example, or through several separate mobile routers.
With reference to
What actually happens is that NEMO technology establishes a communication tunnel TU between the mobile router MR of the mobile network, formed by the train and the mobile terminals transported by the train, and the site at the home point of attachment HA, also referred to as Home Agent, in the context of NEMO technology, this communication tunnel being implemented, if necessary, via an intermediate point of attachment RA then used by the mobile router MR to maintain the communications and transactions. In the example of
The mobility of the mobile network is managed by the mobile router MR and is therefore completely transparent for mobile terminals belonging to the mobile network. The communications and transactions executed by the mobile terminals continue regardless of their movement as if these mobile terminals were located and connected to their home site.
In particular, regarding the management of multicast streams, the mobile terminals transmit their request normally to the mobile router MR and the abovementioned multicast streams flow through the tunnel running between the mobile router MR and its home agent HA.
The abovementioned method of operation of NEMO technology provides for accessing broadcasts local to the home site of mobile terminals belonging to the mobile network. However, they do not take full advantage of the multicast function since the communication and transaction traffic makes no use whatsoever of a multicast communication tree, but rather uses as many successive tunnels as there are positions of the mobile router MR relative to intermediate access points of attachment on the Internet network.
Various developments have been envisaged with a view to proposing an improvement to multicast communication in the context of NEMO technology.
A first development was proposed by the company Motorola with a view to, on the one hand improving the method of operation of NEMO technology, and on the other hand delivering multicast streams to mobile terminals in a mobile IP network. The solution recommended by this development, as illustrated in
A terminal on the mobile network accesses the mobile router MR and the Internet network via an RIGMP/MLD request.
The abovementioned solution enables the mobile router MR to collect information on membership of a multicast group within the mobile IP network in order to then access or subscribe to these groups using its own name, under its own IP address, from the network to which it is connected. For the latter step, the mobile router MR then behaves and acts as would a mobile node formed by a mobile or fixed terminal on a mobile network MN in a visited network.
This solution was tested as part of the OverDRiVE project on a LIVSIX IPv6 stack, the technical aspects of which can be viewed at the Internet sites http://www.ist-overdrive.org and http://www.nal.motlabs.com respectively, and the solution was made public at a conference held in Turin, Italy, in December 2003, the reports of which can be viewed at the Internet site http://www.comnets.rwth-aachen.de/˜o drive/HyWiN2003/index.html. Finally, the solution provides for dispensing with the need to create a communication tunnel between the mobile router MR and the home agent HA, by direct access to the multicast source MS for the public multicast communications that the mobile terminals on the mobile IP network wish to access or subscribe to.
A second development in a similar context forms the subject of French patent application FR 03 14639 filed on 12 Dec. 2003 in the name of the applicant and entitled “Method and system for multicast broadcasting towards a roaming terminal according to the location thereof”.
The object of this second development is to define the method of operation required for combining a process for locating a roaming mobile terminal connected to any fixed network and a method for accessing or subscribing to a multicast communication restricted to a site to which this roaming mobile terminal is not connected.
This development applies only to a single roaming mobile terminal which must take into account its own location so that its access or subscription protocol is executed successfully.
With reference to the abovementioned French patent application FR 03 14639, the aspects essential to the method implemented by this second development will now be reviewed.
When the mobile terminal connects to a network, a process for locating this connection is activated automatically in order to discriminate and determine via a location variable whether the mobile terminal in question is connected either to its home site or network, or to another site of its home organisation, or to a site outside its home organisation, on the public Internet.
Upon request by the mobile terminal for access or subscription to a multicast communication group, the address of which is G, the method manages the requested access based on the address G.
If the address G is a global multicast communication address, the connected mobile terminal transmits in the normal way its request for access or subscription to the address G at its place of access.
If the address G is a broadcast address local to its home organisation, the terminal takes the value of the location variable into account:
If the address G is a multicast communication address local to its home site, the terminal takes the value of the location variable into account:
The first and second developments described above exhibit the following drawbacks resulting from unresolved technical problems.
The drawback in the default processing of the multicast stream by NEMO technology arises from the fact that any multicast stream makes use of the communication tunnel between the home agent HA and the mobile router MR, without drawing any benefit from the possibility of constructing a multicast communication tree on the network to which the mobile router MR is connected.
The first development mentioned above brings about a first response which in the end leads to constructing a true multicast communication tree for broadcasting streams to terminals on a mobile IP network, a solution that is particularly well suited to global-mode multicast streams.
The limitation of the solution proposed by this first development appears when the multicast communications have a reduced range, typically when private broadcasts to the home site or to the home organisation are concerned, i.e. in the end within and on the enterprise network. The multicast communication cannot be carried out as such using the first development mentioned above, which is unsuitable for private broadcasts.
The only option remaining in this situation is therefore to execute the private multicast communication according to default NEMO technology processing, i.e. using a communication tunnel linking the mobile router MR to the home agent HA and, consequently, without using the options provided by the multicast communication mode.
The drawback of the second development mentioned above, and subject of French patent application FR 03 14639, does not arise from a technical fault in the latter but only from the solution to a different technical problem. Specifically, in this second development, the aspects implemented actually apply not to a mobile network, able to have a plurality of fixed or mobile terminals in this network, but to a roaming mobile terminal connecting to a fixed network.
The abovementioned mechanisms or processes enable this roaming mobile terminal to resolve the location of its connection, to subscribe to or access a broadcast restricted to a site to which it is not connected, and to link the location resolution and access or subscription processes to a restricted broadcast using the machine of its home site which manages accesses or subscriptions of moving terminals. The technical problem solved by this second development is therefore fundamentally different from that concerning a plurality of terminals attached to IP subnetworks, the characteristics of which vary due to the overall mobility environment. Specifically, in the case of a mobile network, the mobile terminals, which are moving or fixed in the framework of the mobile IP network and which are connected to the latter, do not have any awareness of the mobility of the network, which mobility is entirely managed at the mobile router MR.
One object of the present invention is to address the drawbacks and limitations of the first and second developments of the prior art by nevertheless making use of some aspects of the processes implemented by these developments.
In particular, one object of the present invention is to implement a method for managing both the field of operational action of any moving mobile router of information and the private multicast communication in an optimised manner to any receiving and source mobile terminal belonging to these subnetworks.
Another object of the present invention is to implement a method and an associated operating process enabling a fixed or moving mobile terminal belonging to a mobile IP network to automatically subscribe to or access the required broadcast, local or otherwise, according to the location of the mobile IP network in which it is connected.
Another object of the present invention is to realise a mobile router for implementing the abovementioned method in a completely transparent manner, as in the case of a fixed IP network, this multicast communication process being implemented to the advantage of user terminals connected to the mobile IP network, regardless of where it is connected.
The method of multicast communication to at least one user mobile terminal on a mobile IP network, via a mobile router equipped with functions for controlling and transmitting accesses by any user terminal to any multicast type broadcast, subject of the present invention, is notable in that, after this mobile router connects to the IP network and after a signalling message is transmitted from this mobile router to its home site, the method involves at this home site, discriminating the location of this mobile router in relation to its home site, respectively to its home organisation, and transmitting to this mobile router an item of location information. It additionally involves at this mobile router, for any request by a user mobile terminal on the mobile IP network requesting access to a group multicast communication and relating to a multicast communication local to the home site, respectively to the home organisation, of this requesting user mobile terminal, substituting for this access request, when this location discrimination information indicates a connection of this mobile router outside its home site, respectively outside its home organisation, a request for access to an extended multicast communication providing access to this local multicast communication, transmitting, to this home site, this request for access to an extended multicast communication, receiving and transforming at this mobile router this extended multicast communication into a local transformed multicast communication, and transmitting this local transformed multicast communication over the mobile IP network to at least this requesting user mobile terminal.
Another object of the invention is to realise a mobile router equipped with functions for controlling and transmitting requests by any user mobile terminal connected to a mobile IP network for access to any multicast type broadcast managed by this mobile router, this mobile network including at least one connected user mobile terminal. It is notable in that it includes at least a module for discriminating the type of multicast communication transmitted by this requesting user mobile terminal, a module for substituting, according to a location variable of the connection of this mobile router outside its home site, respectively outside its home organisation, for any request for access to a group multicast communication to the home site and relating to a multicast communication local to the home site, respectively to the home organisation, of this mobile terminal, a request for access to an extended multicast communication providing access to this local multicast communication, and a module for transforming any received extended multicast communication into a local transformed multicast communication.
The method of multicast communication to at least one user mobile terminal on a mobile IP network, via a dedicated mobile router, subjects of the present invention, are applied to the management of IP-network-based telecommunications of mobile terminals connected to enterprise mobile IP networks, such as in particular fleets of railway vehicles or other.
They will be more clearly understood on reading the following description and on examining the drawings in which, in addition to
a represents, by way of illustration, a flow chart of the steps essential to implementing the method of multicast communication to at least one user mobile terminal on a mobile IP network, in accordance with the subject of the present invention;
b represents, by way of illustration, a detail in the implementation of the steps of the method, that is a subject of the invention, as represented in
a represents a process, known in the prior art, for allocating permanent and temporary IP addresses to mobile routers associated with mobile networks of an enterprise;
b represents, by way of illustration, a flow chart of the implementation of a process for locating the connection of a mobile router associated with a mobile IP network, enabling the method that is a subject of the present invention to be implemented;
c represents, by way of illustration, a detailed flow chart of the implementation of the comparison step executed by the location process illustrated in
a represents, by way of illustration, a sui generis process of extended multicast transmission enabling the method that is a subject of the present invention to be implemented;
b represents, by way of illustration, a detail in the implementation of a process for transforming a multicast communication local to a site into a global multicast communication or into a broadcast local to the home organisation of a mobile router;
a, 6b and 6c represent, by way of illustration, various scenarios of implementation of the method that is a subject of the invention, corresponding to different positions of connection of the mobile router associated with a mobile IP network.
The method of multicast communication to at least one user mobile terminal on a mobile IP network, in accordance with the subject of the invention, will now be described in more detail with reference to
With reference to the abovementioned drawing, there is considered a mobile terminal T belonging to a home site S1 and of course to a home organisation O0, this mobile terminal, depending on the movement of the user U of the latter in particular via a mobile network MN and via a mobile router MR associated with the latter, being led to a foreign site Sx and to connect to the foreign site Sx via the aforementioned mobile router MR.
It is noted in a general way that the foreign site Sx may or may not belong to the home site and/or to the home organisation O0 to which the mobile router MR is attached.
With reference to
Due merely to this connection, and conventionally, mobile router MRx thus connected is in a position to transmit, if necessary, a signalling request message from this mobile router to the home site S1, this signalling message being denoted by RM(LR). Such a message is not necessary when the mobile router is connected to its home link or home subnetwork.
By way of non-limiting example, it is noted that in the abovementioned signalling message, the parameter LR denotes a location reference formed for example by an IP address allocated by site Sx accommodating mobile router MRx, i.e. the foreign site Sx, in particular by the administrator of the aforementioned foreign site Sx.
After the signalling message RM(LR) is transmitted, the method that is a subject of the invention involves, at the home site S1, and after this signalling message is received, at a step B, discriminating the location of mobile router MRx, in relation to its home site S1, respectively to its home organisation O0, based on the aforementioned signalling message, the discrimination being understood to mean the establishing of a location discrimination information item LI, as will be described later in the description.
The discrimination step is then followed by a step involving transmitting to mobile router MRx the abovementioned location discrimination information item LI, in order that mobile router MRx can use the discriminated location information.
The abovementioned step B is then followed, at mobile router MRx, for any request by the mobile terminal for access to a group multicast communication to the home site S1 and relating to a multicast communication local to the home site, respectively to the home organisation, of mobile router MRx, the access request being denoted by AD(GR), GR actually indicating the address for group multicast communication in the home site, by substituting, at steps D, F, G and H as represented in
It is understood, in particular, that by virtue of the abovementioned substitution, any access request relating to a multicast communication local to the home site S1, respectively to the home organisation O0, of mobile router MRx is not accessible from a foreign site Sx connecting the mobile router outside its home site, respectively outside its home organisation, but that, on the other hand, the request for access to an extended multicast communication allows access to the multicast communication local to the home site, respectively to the home organisation, of the mobile router in question.
The abovementioned substitution step is then followed by a step I involving transmitting to the home site the request for access to the extended multicast communication as will be described later in the description.
In particular, it is noted that the request for access to the extended multicast communication is denoted by AR(GR2), the abovementioned substitution operation involving, as will be described in more detail later in the description, substituting for the address GR in the request for access to a group multicast communication an address GR2 for extended multicast communication enabling similar data to be broadcast.
The above step is followed by a step J involving receiving and transforming the extended multicast communication into a local transformed multicast communication at mobile router MRx, the operations being symbolised by the relationship:
MF(GR2)
MF(GR2)ΘTMF(GR).
Step J is followed by a step K involving transmitting the local transformed multicast communication TMF(GR) over the mobile IP network to the requesting user mobile terminal, the step being illustrated by the relationship TMF(GR)ΘTx in
In a first implementation of the method that is a subject of the present invention, it is noted that the abovementioned substitution operation can be managed as represented in
After the access request step C processed by the mobile terminal T, denoted by Tx, only on the initiative of the user U, the substitution operation can involve carrying out a discrimination test D on the address GR in the request for access to a group multicast communication, the test of step D involving discriminating whether the aforementioned address GR is a global address GA, an organisation-local group address GI0 or a site-local group address GIs local to the home site.
To implement the test of step D, it is noted that the value of the address GR in the request for access to a group multicast communication is simply discriminated by value with respect to a law for establishing values of global access addresses GA, and organisation-local group addresses GI0, respectively site-local group addresses GIs.
It is noted that the global addresses GA, organisation-local addresses GI0, respectively site-local addresses GIs, can, by way of non-limiting example, correspond to values of addresses assigned by the administrator of the home site S1 in disjoint value ranges in order to perform a simple discrimination by comparison.
Upon a positive response relating to whether the address GR in the access request belongs to the set of global addresses GA, this positive response being indicated as “yes” in
When the address GR in the group multicast communication request is not a global address, it corresponds either to an address for group multicast communication local to the home organisation GI0 or local to the home site GIs.
This scenario is represented symbolically at test D in
Consequently, the responses “yes but” and “no” to test D are then followed by invoking a step F of the location information item LI which was transmitted to mobile router MRx at step B by the home site S1.
Step F is then followed by a step G aiming to discriminate whether the address GR in the group multicast communication request belongs to the set of global addresses local to the home organisation when the mobile terminal is connected to a site that is different from the home site but belonging to the home organisation O0, respectively whether the address GR in the group broadcast request belongs to the set of group addresses local to the home site and whether mobile router MRx is connected to the latter.
Consequently, through the test of step G, the following logic relationships are set up:
LIεO0 AND GRεGl0;
LIεS1 AND GRεGls.
Upon a positive response to either one of the above logic relationships, the request for access to a group multicast communication AD(GR) is then set up in the form of a request for access to this same address GR in the form of request AR(GR) at step E in
However, upon a negative response to both logic relationships of the test of step G, a step H is invoked, in order to substitute for the address GR in the request for access to a group multicast communication, which cannot be received on the foreign site Sx connecting mobile router MRx, an address GR2 that does provide for receiving at the aforementioned site Sx the aforementioned group multicast communication.
Step H is then followed by a step I involving transmitting the access request AR(GR2) in which the address for group multicast communication has been replaced by an address GR2 for extended multicast communication enabling of course access to the inaccessible local multicast communication from mobile router MRx connected to the foreign site Sx.
The method of operation of the substitution carried out at step H will be described later in the description.
Generally, it will be observed in
For this reason, it is of course conceivable to invert, if necessary, the sequence of steps D, F and G without departing from the scope of the subject of the present invention, the discrimination on whether the location reference LI belongs to the home organisation, respectively to the home site, able to be performed before the discrimination on the value of the group multicast communication request address GR, for example.
Such an inversion will not be described since it falls within the competence of a person skilled in the art.
As regards implementing the logic steps represented at step D and G in
Step G in
Steps E, F, H and I are then invoked in the same way as in the case of
A sui generis process for discriminating the connection site Sx in relation to the home site and/or to the home multisite organisation of a mobile router MRx in accordance with the subject of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to
a represents a home multisite organisation O0 including for example three sites S1, S2 and S3, site S1 being the home site corresponding to a local area network, for example an IP network, including a plurality of routers R11, R12 and R13 and a server S providing for managing the abovementioned home multisite organisation O0.
Site S2 is for example formed by a local IP subnetwork connected to the local area network forming the home attachment network of site S1.
Lastly, site S3 is a site belonging to the home multisite organisation O0, site S3 however being connected to the home attachment network and to site S1 via the Internet network for example.
A mobile terminal T1 belonging to a mobile network is thus capable of operating in its home attachment network, this terminal labelled T1 being connected to the home site S1 to which it is attached and connected via mobile router MR1 to router R12 for example and/or outside its home attachment network, this terminal then being denoted by T2 when it is connected to the local subnetwork forming site S2 via mobile router MR2, connected to router R2 of this local subnetwork.
The abovementioned mobile terminal can also be connected outside its home attachment network to site S3 belonging to the home multisite organisation O0 but via the Internet network, the abovementioned mobile terminal being denoted by T3 in this situation and connected via mobile router MR3.
Lastly, the abovementioned mobile terminal can be connected to a foreign site denoted by Sp not belonging to the home multisite organisation O0 but instead to a foreign multisite organisation, denoted by Op, the abovementioned mobile terminal bearing the reference Tp in this scenario, and being connected via mobile router MRp.
It is naturally understood, by way of non-limiting example, that the abovementioned mobile router bearing the references MR1, MR2, MR3 and MRp can be the same mobile router moving via the mobile network with which it is associated, or even any different mobile router and network capable of implementing the method that is a subject of the present invention.
As represented in
Likewise, an internal temporary address is allocated to the mobile router labelled MR2 or MR3 for any networked connection of the abovementioned mobile router to another site belonging to the home multisite organisation O0. It is understood, in particular, that the administrator of the IP network forming the home multisite organisation O0 and in the end the administrator of sites S1, S2 and S3 is then in a position to allocate, when the mobile router at position MR2 is connected to site S2, an internal temporary address denoted by P@2j or instead, an internal temporary address denoted by P@3k or P@4l, when the mobile router at position MR3 is connected to site S3. It is noted in particular that the difference between the internal temporary addresses P@3k or P@4l corresponds to a temporary address called a mobility address, and substantially arbitrary, allocated by the server centre S, and to a translation address respectively, for example.
It is recalled, in particular, that, in the case of an enterprise, the administrator has a set of IP addresses, referred to as private addresses, which can be used freely; any administrator of another IP network can also freely reuse these same IP addresses (document RFC 1918 of the IETF). Furthermore, when this enterprise wishes to communicate over the Internet, it must then use globally unique IP addresses that are unique in the world and therefore regardless of the network connected to the Internet. Globally unique addresses are called public addresses and are assigned either by the Internet access provider or by a regional RIR (Regional Internet Registry). Most often, enterprises use equipment between their network and the Internet which translates the private addresses into public addresses. In the method that is a subject of the invention, the IP address assigned to mobile router MRx can be private and the datagrams used to reach server S can nevertheless pass through an address translator when passing through the Internet and therefore appear to come from a public address. Such a public address can, for example, be possessed by site S3 in
Lastly, when the mobile router is connected to a foreign site, such as site Sp, which does not belong to the home multisite organisation but to another multisite organisation Op, then the address allocated to mobile router MRp at the position in
Under these conditions, it is understood that the notion of internal permanent and temporary address corresponds to the internal nature of the allocated addresses in relation to the home multisite organisation O0, while the external nature of the temporary address, when the mobile terminal is connected to a site not belonging to the home multisite organisation, corresponds to the external nature of this address in relation to the aforementioned home multisite organisation.
It is naturally understood that, a priori, only the internal address are known to the home multisite organisation O0, while the external addresses are not known to the latter.
Consequently and in accordance with one aspect of the method that is a subject of the present invention, it is considered that the abovementioned internal and/or external addresses form, for the mobile terminal, a location reference with respect to the home multisite organisation O0.
Thus, by way of non-limiting example:
{P@1si}i=1, s=1àH,i=I
denotes the set of internal permanent addresses of one of the subnetworks allocated to the set of mobile routers attached to the home attachment network supporting the home site S1. This set is the set of internal permanent addresses of the home link or home subnetwork and the set {P@1i} therefore makes reference to the set of addresses of the home site S1, all the subnetworks being merged;
−{P@2j}j=1j=J, {P@3k}k=1k=K, {P@4l}l=1l=L
denotes the set of internal temporary addresses allocated to the set of the abovementioned mobile routers for any connection of one of these mobile routers to another site belonging to the home multisite organisation O0;
−{P@pm}m=1m=M
denotes the set of external temporary addresses allocated by a multisite organisation Op that is separate from the home multisite organisation and for any site Sp belonging to this separate multisite organisation;
−{P@6n}n=1n=N
denotes the set of public addresses used by the translation of the private addresses P@pm.
With reference to
In
RM(LR)
where LR denotes the abovementioned location reference. It is recalled that the location reference is formed by one of the addresses allocated to the abovementioned moving mobile router according to the scenarios represented in
The signalling message can be used to register the connection of the abovementioned mobile router.
In particular, in an advantageous and non-limiting manner, it is noted that the location reference LR can be a coded value, a function of the allocated address. In that case, this coded value can be obtained at the mobile router, from a specific bit-by-bit XOR coding function or other on the permanent address with a configuration key, the reciprocal coding function and the configuration key, known to only server S of the home site S1, providing for restoring the permanent address. The coding function and the reciprocal decoding identity function are used for example to transmit only the permanent home address. To this end, the mobile router can carry out a test, being able to compare the result of the coding of the location reference LR, by means of the coding function f, denoted by f(LR), and the result of this same coding function applied to the permanent home address {P@1si}. The mobile terminal knows only that f({P@1si}) calculates f(LR) in order to be able to perform this comparison. This comparison enables the mobile router to detect whether or not it is connected at its home link on its home site S1. Server S must decode the value resulting from the coding RP@1si=f{P@1si} in order to find the true set {P@1si}i=1i=I, where s is fixed. Only server S knows the inverse function f1, which applied to the coded value of the permanent address f1(f{P@1si})={P@1si} restores the latter. Server S can then compare the location reference value LR with {P@1si}i=1i=I, where s=1 to H, in order to check whether the terminal is on its home site.
Step A is then followed by a step B1 involving comparing for identification purposes the location reference LR with the values of addresses of one at least of the abovementioned sets formed by the set of internal permanent addresses allocated to the set of mobile routers attached to the home attachment network and by the set of internal temporary addresses allocated to this mobile router set for any connection to another site belonging to the home multisite organisation O0.
In
LRε[{P@1i}i=1i=I; {P@2j}k=1k=K; {P@3k}k=1k=K; {P@4l}l=1l=L]
Comparison step B1 is then followed by a step B2 involving transmitting from the home attachment site S1 to the mobile router, according to the position of the latter, a signalling response or acknowledgement message containing at least one location discrimination information item for the abovementioned mobile router.
At step B2, the registration acknowledgement message is denoted by:
AR(LI).
For the abovementioned message, LI denotes the location discrimination information item transmitted to the mobile router.
According to one notable aspect of the method that is a subject of the invention, the location discrimination information item LI denotes:
In
LI=0 if LR ε S1;
LI=1 if LR ε (S2; S3);
LI=2 if LR ε (S1, S2, S3).
In the above relationship, it is noted that the relationships regarding the membership of sites S1, S2 and S3 are represented symbolically but executed by checking whether the location reference belongs to the set of addresses associated with each of the aforementioned sites as mentioned previously in the description.
It is also understood that the non-membership of the location reference LR is also obtained by checking that the location reference LR is not identified in all sets of addresses associated with each of sites S1, S2 and S3 belonging to the home multisite organisation.
Of course, in the symbolic relationship given for step B2 in
Lastly, at step B2 in
More specifically, it is noted that the set of internal permanent addresses {P@1i}i=1i=I and the set of internal temporary addresses {P@2j}j=1j=J, {P@3k}k=1k=K and {P@4l}l=1l=L are formed advantageously by disjoint sets of values of addresses allocated by the home attachment network to the mobile router which requests them when it is networked to one of the sites belonging to the home multisite organisation. This operation is of course carried out under the control of server S and of the network administrator responsible for the latter.
However, since the sets {P@1i}i=1i=I, {P@2j}j=1j=J and {P@4l}l=1l=L are formed by disjoints sets of values of addresses, the set {P@3k}k=1k=K can be a non-disjoint set, covering the sets {P@1i}i=1i=I and {P@2j}j=1j=J since the addresses of the set {P@3k}k=1k=K can be translated into addresses {P@4l}l=1l=L.
It is also noted that the set of internal temporary addresses is formed either by predetermined address values, i.e. by the subset {P@2j}j=1j=J and {P@3k}k=1k=K, these predetermined address values naturally able to be arbitrary but contained in a range of specific addresses as determined by the network administrator, or by address values calculated by translation. For example the values of the subset {P@4l}l=1l=L are calculated based on values of addresses forming internal permanent addresses mentioned above by and under the authority of the home attachment network and of the network administrator.
As regards the external temporary address allocated to the mobile router at position MRp in
As regards a specific implementation of the comparison step B1 in
In
By way of non-limiting example, the abovementioned steps can then comprise, in the context of the implementation of step B1, a step B11 regarding whether the location reference belongs to the set of internal permanent addresses, a positive response to this test B11 leading to conclude, at a step B12, that the value of the location discrimination information item LI is 0, mobile router MRx then being connected to the home site S1 belonging to the home multisite organisation O0.
However, upon a negative response to test B11, a new test B13 is invoked for comparing the location reference LR with the set of internal temporary addresses as mentioned previously in the description.
Upon a positive response to test B13, the value LI=1 is allocated to the location information item LI, mobile router MRx therefore being connected to a site Sx separate from the home site S1 but belonging to the home multisite organisation O0.
However, upon a negative response to test B13, the value 2 is then assigned to the location information item LI, mobile router MRx being connected to a foreign site Sp not belonging to the home multisite organisation O0.
More specifically and in a non-limiting manner, it is noted that step B for discriminating the connection position value LI and then transmitting this connection position value via the acknowledgement message AR (LI) in
This alternative implementation can be implemented for large mobile networks, such as those of a train or railway vehicle. The databases for permanent and temporary addresses of mobile routers needed to execute steps B1 and B2 in
The sui generis process of extended multicast information communication, based on a local multicast information communication on a home site to at least one user mobile terminal belonging to this home site, to at least one separate site hosting this mobile workstation and linked to this home site via the IP network, through a mobile router, in accordance with the subject of the present invention, will now be described with reference to
In general, it is recalled that the local multicast information communication denoted by LMD1i is generated by an information broadcast source SD dedicated to a first address for local multicast information communication in this home site S1.
With reference to
There is also considered a set of separate sites {Sk}, k=2 to k=N, the home site S1 and each of sites Sk forming the entity or multisite enterprise mentioned previously in the description.
Lastly, a mobile terminal is considered denoted by T1jk, the index 1 indicating a reference relating to this mobile terminal belonging to the home site S1, the reference j denoting a reference or code identifying the mobile terminal in question, the reference k denoting the connection of mobile router MRk in question to the separate site Sk hosting the latter and the link of the mobile terminal in question to the home site via mobile router MRk and via the IP network.
With reference to
As indicated at step H1 in
After the home site S1 has identified mobile router MRk based on the information contained in the request message, the extended multicast information communication process involves, at a step H2, transmitting from the home site S1 to mobile router MRk a message offering access to a global multicast information communication, this access offer message GMO(GMD1g) being denoted by GMO(GMD1g) in
With reference to
After mobile router MRk receives the access offer message GMO(GMD1g), the extended multicast information communication process then involves at a step H3 transmitting from the aforementioned mobile router MRk to the home site S1 via the IP network an access offer acceptance message for access to the information being broadcast to the second address for global multicast information communication.
At step H3 in
After the access offer acceptance message AAO(GMD1G) is received at the home site S1, the extended multicast information communication process comprises a step H4 involving transferring information to be broadcast, which information is stored at the first broadcast address and denoted for this reason by ID1i, to the second broadcast address. The information is stored under the second broadcast address denoted by ID1g.
By this simple operation, the information broadcast according to a local multicast information communication on the home site S1 can then be broadcast according to an extended multicast information communication via the next step H5 represented in
The abovementioned step H5 then involves transmitting by global multicast communication the information to be broadcast under the second address ID1g. This enables mobile router MRk interconnected to the separate site Sk to receive on the aforementioned separate site information being broadcast under the first local broadcast address then broadcast under the second global broadcast address.
With reference to the same
Execution of this mode of transmission for the abovementioned steps is made possible by virtue of the communication of the respective addresses 1 of the home site, respectively k of the separate site Sk in question, the index j or address reference of the mobile workstation able to then consist of a code identifying the latter, and of the mobile router identified by the abovementioned indexes k and j.
However and according to a notable aspect of the method that is a subject of the present invention, the global multicast transmission step H5 is carried out in point-to-multipoint mode.
Under these conditions, it is understood that the process for transmitting information broadcast under the second address, the global multicast transmission at step H5, is then comparable to that described with reference to
A particular implementation of step H4 involving transferring the information to be broadcast from the first to the second broadcast address will now be described with reference to
The abovementioned implementation relates to the particular non-limiting case in which the home site S1 comprises a broadcast server SD connected to the IP network via a router denoted by R11 for example. This particular case corresponds advantageously to the scenario of a multisite enterprise for which one of the home sites S1 is equipped with a broadcast server SD having a large number of clients, the use of a router in this scenario being preferred.
With reference to
The abovementioned step H41 is followed by a step H42 involving a step for redirecting information to be broadcast ID1i by substituting the second address for global multicast communication GMD1g or GR2 for the first address for local broadcast LMD1i forming the address for group multicast communication GR. It is understood in particular that this redirection step H42 can simply involve allocating to the locally broadcast information ID1i the second address for global multicast communication to actually generate the data stored at the second broadcast address, that data denoted by ID1g.
It is understood in particular that the abovementioned redirection step can simply involve associating with the stored data supporting the information to be broadcast, the data being stored at router R11, a simple data structure including the first and the second address, the data structure able simply to be a list containing at least the abovementioned first and second address, or any equivalent data structure.
Given the method of operation of the extended multicast communication process as described in
However, a specific implementation of the extended multicast communication process can be envisaged, this implementation appearing particularly advantageous for providing a consistent management of types of local, respectively global, multicast information communication and of the memory space occupied in the end for this purpose, both at broadcast server SD and at router R11.
According to the particularly advantageous implementation mentioned above, the second address for global multicast communication GMD1g can be maintained and validated for a local multicast information communication LMD1i to the first address permanently. The notion of permanent information communication is understood to mean maintaining the global address as long as there are mobile routers connected outside.
Under these conditions, it is understood that in order to maintain and permanently validate the second address for global multicast information communication GMD1g, the data structure, such as a list [LMD1i, GM1g], is stored and secured permanently at the router, the first and second addresses thus being placed permanently under one-to-one mapping.
Under these conditions, step H4 involving transferring information to be broadcast from the first to the second broadcast address can then be suppressed for any extended multicast communication request message to this second address, after the first extended IP multicast communication request message to the second address mentioned above.
It is understood in particular that the notion of suppression in step H4 simply concerns the suppression of the physical transfer of data stored at the first address to the second address, this physical transfer then able to be simply replaced by invoking the second address for global multicast information communication from the structure of permanent data mentioned previously.
For a more detailed description of the sui generis process for discriminating the connection site in relation to the home site and/or to the home multisite organisation, respectively of the sui generis extended global multicast communication process, it may be useful to refer to French patent applications FR 03 09873 and FR 03 12688 filed previously on Aug. 12, 2003 and Oct. 29, 2003 respectively in the name of the applicant.
A more detailed description of a dedicated mobile router in accordance with the subject of the present invention, the router being equipped with functions for controlling and transmitting access requests by any user mobile terminal connected to a mobile IP network managed by the latter and enabling the method that is a subject of the present invention to be implemented will now be given with reference to
Conventionally, the mobile router that is a subject of the invention is equipped with functions for controlling and transmitting access requests, as mentioned above, and naturally has resources for processing conventional data such as a central processing unit CPU, input/output devices I/O for transmitting and receiving IP type messages, and software modules for implementing the various functions as described previously in the description with reference to
As represented in
The abovementioned mobile router also includes a module M2 for substituting, according to a location variable of the connection of the mobile router outside its home site or outside its home organisation, for any request for access to a group multicast communication to the home site and relating to a multicast communication local to the home site, respectively to the home organisation, of the mobile terminal, a request for access to an extended multicast communication providing access to the local multicast communication. Module M2 is a software module for actually executing steps D to H in
It also includes a software module denoted by M3 for transforming the extended multicast communication received from the home site of mobile router MRx into a local transformed multicast communication TMF (GR) at which there is substituted a local transformed multicast communication source address, the abovementioned address GR. Software module M3 actually provides for executing steps J and K represented in
It is understood in particular that the transformation by software module M3 can advantageously be executed by preserving global multicast stream data items received and by substituting for the global multicast communication source address, forming the extended multicast communication process, a local transformed multicast communication source address, i.e. the address GR at step J in
Furthermore, the dedicated mobile router MRx that is a subject of the present invention naturally comprises, through the input/output devices I/O, IP message transmission and reception resources. The reception resources provide, as represented in
The input/output devices (I/O) also provide at least for transmitting the extended multicast information communication request message, the message EMR(LMD1i), and the access offer acceptance message AAO (GMD1g).
Lastly, the abovementioned transmission resources naturally provide for transmitting the local transformed multicast communication stream over the mobile IP network to at least the requesting user mobile terminal Tx at step K in
A more detailed description of the process for setting up a multicast communication tree corresponding to the extended multicast communication over the site interconnection network upon request by various connected mobile networks will now be given with reference to
In addition to the specific configuration of mobile router MRx as represented in
More specifically, it is recalled that in order to access or subscribe to a broadcast local to its home site, any mobile router MRx transmits no longer a conventional MLD or IGMP subscription request to its access router, but instead a request or message such as the message EMR (LMD1i) represented in
The software agent placed on the access router of the home site, agent AL1 on site S1 in
The mobile router then accesses or subscribes to this new multicast communication and then retransmits it over the mobile network with which it is associated in the original local broadcast format for example.
With reference to
The various scenarios represented in
Mobile terminal T3 of mobile network MNc wishes to access the broadcast local to site S1, its own home site, the address of which is G1.
Mobile terminal T3 transmits an IGMP or MLD request to its default router, mobile router MR3.
The function referred to as “MLD proxy” or “IGMP proxy” of MR3 searches for access to the broadcast local to site S1, its own home site, the address of which is G1.
Mobile router MR3 has beforehand located its connection, as described previously in the description, and determined that the multicast address of the broadcast corresponds to a private broadcast restricted to the home site S1.
Consequently, it transmits not the MLD or IGMP access request message but rather the message EMR (LMD1i) to software agent AL1 installed in the access router of its home site S1. The abovementioned message includes the address G1 of the broadcast for which access is requested.
Software agent AL1 of S1 receives the message, identifies mobile router MR3 and transmits the offer of access to the extended multicast communication, the address of which is the second substituted address G2 or address GMD1g in
This address is an address corresponding to a global multicast communication for which access router R1 on site S1 is identified as being the source.
After transmission by mobile router MR3, the access offer acceptance by the message AAO (GMD1g) via an MLD or IGMP access or subscription message is transmitted to the access router of site S1 and to software agent AL1. The corresponding extended multicast communication is then propagated through the interconnection network.
At the same time, access router R1 at site S1 which hosts software agent AL1 itself subscribes to the local multicast communication to the address G1 restricted to the site, in order to receive the data from it. After the access offer acceptance message AAO (GMD1G) is received, the data of the local multicast communication to the address G1 is made available to the global multicast communication to the address G2 and thus transmitted outside the home site S1.
Software agent AL3 installed in the visiting mobile router MR3 on site S3 then receives the data of the broadcast local to site S1 of address G1, via the global broadcast, i.e. via the extended multicast communication, to address G2.
Software agent AL3 then transforms the global multicast stream into a local transformed multicast stream which is transmitted over mobile network MNc, the mobile terminals, in particular mobile terminal T3, receiving the local multicast communication to the address G1, the implementation mechanism being nevertheless completely transparent to the mobile terminals.
With reference to
The “MLD proxy” or “IGMP proxy” function of the abovementioned mobile router tries to access the same broadcast local to the home site S1, the address of which is G1.
Mobile router MR2 has detected beforehand its location and has checked that the multicast address of the requested broadcast corresponds to a broadcast restricted to the home site S1. It transmits not an MLD or IGMP subscription message, which message would be sent if the requested broadcast were a global broadcast, but rather a message to software agent AL1 installed in the access router of its home site, i.e. router R1. This message naturally contains the address G1 of the requested broadcast.
Software agent AL1 of site S1 receives the abovementioned request message. After mobile router MR2 is identified, the response transmitted to it is used to communicate the global broadcast address, which is G2. Since the corresponding extended multicast communication is already in progress, no other action is to be taken by access router R1 of the home site S1.
With mobile router MR2 having received this response, it accesses in the normal way the global multicast communication of address G2 by transmitting an MLD or IGMP subscription message to its home site access router R1. Since the global multicast communication of address G2 is already in progress on the site interconnection network, a new branch of the global multicast communication tree is created, as represented in
Software agent AL2 installed on mobile router MR2 visiting site S2 then receives the data of the broadcast local to site S1 of address G1 via the global broadcast of address G2 and then places the data of the global broadcast of address G2 in the local multicast communication of address G1 which is transmitted over mobile network MNA, in particular to the requesting user terminal T2.
Lastly, with reference to
It is thus understood that the broadcast remains a global multicast communication from the source, i.e. from broadcast server SD, to the end receiver, i.e. each of mobile routers MR3, MR2 and MR4, without using unicast tunnels or, of course, systematic duplication of broadcast data.
For each broadcast forming the subject of a request on the part of any mobile network, a multicast communication tree is therefore created over the whole of the interconnection network.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04 13524 | Dec 2004 | FR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2005/002954 | 11/28/2005 | WO | 00 | 6/14/2007 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006/067287 | 6/29/2006 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6741575 | Zhang et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
| 6804221 | Magret et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
| 20030095523 | Korus et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2004-260317 | Sep 2004 | JP |
| 0079734 | Dec 2000 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080225769 A1 | Sep 2008 | US |
