The disclosed embodiments relate to a multifunctional franking system that provides portable indicia services.
A high volume postal customer may use a meter which incorporates a Postal Security Device (PSD) to secure the proof of payment of postal indicia. In an exemplary application, indicia may be applied to mailing items that identifies the value of the postage applied and other information. A customer may purchase postage and the purchased value may be stored in the PSD. As the postage indicia is applied to items, the value applied may be deducted from the stored value. Once postage indicia is applied, the item may then be dropped into the collection stream of the particular postal system and subsequently processed for delivery.
It would be advantageous to provide one or more portable franking devices that may communicate with a meter that in turn may communicate with a postal service infrastructure for providing a variety of indicia services.
A system for providing portable franking services includes one or more portable franking devices, a network, and a postage meter connected to the one or more portable franking devices through the network. The postage meter includes a communication port for detecting the portable franking device and for loading fund information into the portable franking device. The system may also include one or more postal infrastructure data centers, where the meter establishes a connection with one of the postal infrastructure data centers depending on the location of the meter. The one or more portable franking devices and the meter may include location determination circuitry and may provides location specific indicia based on their respective locations. The one or more portable franking devices and the meter may also provide location specific indicia based on a particular collection point.
The foregoing aspects and other features of the disclosed embodiments are explained in the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
System 100 includes one or more portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n and a funding device, shown in
It is a feature of the disclosed embodiments to allow the one or more portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n to access meter 115 for funding. Portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n may provide any indicia that has value, for example, postage, tickets allowing admission to an event or allowing the use of a service, and the like.
In one embodiment individual portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n may initiate communication with meter 115. In another embodiment, meter 115 may identify that one or more portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n are capable of communicating with meter 115 and may initiate a connection.
In one embodiment, portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n may connect to meter 115 wirelessly. In another embodiment, the connection may be a wired connection.
Storage device 119 generally stores machine readable program code which is adapted to cause microprocessor 118 to perform the functions of the disclosed embodiments. Storage device 119 may utilize optical, magnetic, semiconductor, electronic, or other types of suitable devices to store the program code.
Microprocessor 118 typically performs the electronic accounting functions in relation to franking items. Data associated with the accounting functions may include an accumulated total value of credit entered into the PSD, an accumulated total value of charges dispensed by the PSD by franking items, a count of the number of items franked, and a count of the number of items franked with a charge in excess of a predetermined value. The accumulated total value of credit may be stored in an ascending credit register 160, the accumulated total value of postage charges dispensed may be stored in a descending register 165, and the count of items may be stored in an items count register 170. The various registers may be located in storage device 119.
The franking functions performed by microprocessor 118 typically include providing portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n with an indication, funds, or other authorization to produce indicia, and reporting the number of items, value marked and other parameters to the accounting functions. Such indication, funds, or other authorization are referred to herein as indicia services.
The meter 115 may also provide indicia services locally utilizing a printer 140 and may be capable of franking a label, directly franking a mail piece, or franking any other suitable substrate. Meter 115 is advantageous in that a user may place meter 115 in a specific location on or over a substrate and frank or print an object. Meter 115 may be capable of printing stamps, barcodes, addresses, planet codes, images, text, indicia, logos, graphics, or any other printable item in any desired order. For example, the user may be able to position meter 115 to print a return address, and then position meter 115 to print a mailing address, and then to print postage.
The printer 140 may be capable of printing on any suitable substrate or media, including an adhesive or tacky substrate, and may also be capable of applying a covering over the printed items. For example, the printer 140 may be capable of applying a film or coating over a printed item for protection or to prevent tampering.
The printer 140 may be an inkjet, dye sublimation, thermal wax, laser, electrostatic, xerographic, thermal, RF, or any suitable type of printer. In one embodiment, printer 140 may utilize energy beams, having high or low power, for example, RF beams, to print directly onto a substrate.
The control functions performed by microprocessor 118 may include utilizing communications port 117 to communicate with and provide indicia services to the one or more portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n. Communications port 117 generally includes an antenna 190 and support circuitry 195 or other signaling devices 200 for communicating with the portable franking devices 1101 . . .110n. The signaling devices 200 may utilize first networks 1201 . . . 120n to provide an air interface, a wired interface, a wireless interface, or an electrical, electromagnetic, radio, infrared, or other suitable facility for communicating with portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n. The support circuitry 195 may also include location determining circuitry, for example, a GPS facility for determining the location of the meter 115.
The control functions may further include utilizing communications port 117 for communication with the one or more postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n through the one or more second communication networks 1251 . . . 125n. The antenna 190 and support circuitry 195, as well as the other signaling devices 200 may support such communication in a manner similar to the communication provided with portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n through first networks 1201 . . . 120n, and may also provide a direct communication path to the one or more postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n.
The provision of indicia services is performed by microprocessor 118 under the control of programs located in storage device 119.
The one or more of the portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n may access the meter 115 by establishing a connection to the meter 115, either directly or through the one or more networks 1201 . . . 120n (
As another feature of the disclosed embodiments, meter 115 may identify that one or more of the portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n is capable of communicating with meter 115. For example, meter 115 may attempt to identify any portable franking device 1101 . . . 110n directly connected or connected to network 120, for example by polling network addresses or other identification techniques. Meter 115 may also attempt to identify portable franking devices by broadcasting a paging signal or other type of signal that requests a response. This signal may be broadcast to portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n that are directly connected or broadcast through first networks 1201 . . . 120n (
First networks 1201 . . . 120n may include any suitable communications network, for example, the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a wireless network, a wired network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), virtual private network (VPN), air interface, etc. The air interface may include any suitable wireless communication protocol or signaling techniques or standards, for example TDMA, CDMA, IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth, close range RF, optical, any appropriate satellite communication standards, etc.
After a connection has been established, one or more of the portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n may utilize meter 115 for indicia services. These functions and selections may include purchasing postage, purchasing admission to one or more events, purchasing merchandise or services, or otherwise producing indicia that has value.
In addition, indicia services may also include providing accounting functions for the portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n individually or as groups of portable franking devices, which may include reporting funds that have been expended or that are remaining, categorizing funds that have been expended using predefined criteria, etc. For example, each portable franking device or group of devices may be assigned an account where accounting and reporting functions may be keyed to the account.
As another feature of the disclosed embodiments, meter 115 may have the capability to access one or more of the postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n to download updates or additional service capability as desired. For example, meter 115 may access one or more of the postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n to provide delivery confirmation for specific mail pieces.
Referring to
The microprocessor 300 may operate under the control of programs found in the on board memory 310. The on board memory 310 may provide storage information associated with the operation of the portable franking device. The on board memory 310 may be configured as a non-volatile memory which retains its contents in the event of a power loss.
The portable franking device 110 generally includes a user interface 335 which may include a keyboard, display, touch screen, etc.
In one embodiment, portable franking device 110 may be a portable digital assistant (PDA). In other embodiments portable franking device 110 may be a laptop or notebook computer, an MP3 player, a mobile telephone, a pager, a portable communications device, a portable appliance, or any device having suitable facilities for computing, communication, and applying indicia.
Fund information may be loaded and transactions may be reported each time a franking operation is to occur. Each time a user initiates a franking operation, the portable franking device 110 may attempt to connect to meter 115, download fund information for the operation, and then report the transaction.
In another embodiment, the portable franking device 110 may always be connected to the meter 115, and may initiate a request for additional funds and report the transaction.
In still another embodiment, fund downloading and reporting may be exchanged in batch, that is, upon reaching a threshold or satisfying a particular criteria, the portable franking device 110 may connect to the remote device and exchange funds and reporting data.
In yet another embodiment, fund downloading and reporting may be accomplished using a polling routine. In one example, polling may be initiated by the meter 115, where upon request, the portable franking device 110 begins an information exchange.
The type of fund information may include postage, tickets, credit, or any representation of value. The information may include fund information for a specific amount of a particular type, for example, the device may always download $50.00 of postage upon reaching a threshold. Other fund information configurations may include a download that includes funds distributed over a number of types, for example, $30.00 of postage, $40.00 of tickets to an event, and $100.00 of rental car credits.
In a further embodiment, the fund information provided may be limited to an amount required for a particular time period or to an amount determined using a loss calculation, that is, a an amount that the provider can afford to lose before detection.
Like the meter 115, the portable franking device 110 may include a printer 350 and may be capable of franking a label, directly franking a mail piece, or franking any other suitable substrate. The portable franking device 110 may be placed in a specific location on or over the substrate and may frank or print an object. The portable franking device 110 may be capable of printing stamps, barcodes, addresses, planet codes, images, text, indicia, logos, graphics, or any other printable item in any desired order. For example, similar to the meter 115, a user may be able to position the portable franking device 110 to print a return address, and then position the portable franking device 110 to print a mailing address, and then to print postage.
The printer 350 may be similar to printer 140 (
The printer 350 may be an inkjet, dye sublimation, thermal wax, laser, electrostatic, xerographic, thermal, RF, or any suitable type of printer. In one embodiment, printer 350 may utilize energy beams, having high or low power, for example, RF beams, to print directly onto a substrate.
Returning to
The availability of one or more of the postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n may depend on the relative geographical location of the meter 115 with respect to the one or more postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n.
In one embodiment, communication between meter 115 and the one or more postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n may be wireless. In other embodiments, the communication may occur through a combination of wireless and wired connections, or only wired connections.
Meter 115 initiates a data exchange by initially detecting one or more second communications networks 1251 . . . 125n suitable for the data exchange. Meter 115 may logon or establish a connection to a particular second communications network 125 by addressing a message specifically to that communications network. Alternately, meter 115 may identify that one or more second communications networks 1251 . . . 125n are available for providing communications and may perform a selection process among the available second communications networks 1251 . . . 125n. For example, meter 115 may broadcast polling or paging signals in attempt to receive a response from a second communication network. In the event that more than one second communication network responds, meter 115 may select a responding second network based on any combination of signal strength, quality of service, connection speed, cost, etc.
Second communication networks 1251 . . . 125n may include any suitable communications network, for example, the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a wireless network, a wired network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), virtual private network (VPN), an air interface, etc. The air interface may include any suitable wireless communication protocols or signaling techniques or standards, for example TDMA, CDMA, IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth, close range RF, optical, any appropriate satellite communication standards, etc. In one embodiment, one or more of the first communication networks 1201 . . . 120n may be the same as one or more of the second communication networks 1251 . . . 125n.
In one embodiment, meter 115 may utilize cell communication technology and identify a cellular communication network from the one or more second networks 1251 . . . 125n using roaming techniques.
After meter 115 has established a connection with an appropriate second communication network 125, meter 115 then attempts to logon or establish a connection to one or more data centers 1301 . . . 130n. Meter 115 may attempt to connect to an individual data center 130 by addressing a message specifically to that data center 130. Alternately, meter 115 may identify that one or more data centers 1301 . . . 130n are available for providing services to meter 115. For example, meter 115 may attempt to identify any data centers 1301 . . . 130n directly connected to meter 115 or connected to second networks 1251 . . . 125n, for example by polling network addresses or other identification techniques. Meter 115 may also attempt to identify data centers 1301 . . . 130n by broadcasting a paging signal or other type of signal that requests a response. This signal may be broadcast to data centers 1301 . . . 130n that are connected to second networks 1251 . . . 125n, including those that may be connected through an appropriate air interface.
In an embodiment using cell communication technology, meter 115 may place a call to one or more data centers 1301 . . . 130n.
Meter 115 may be capable of establishing more that one connection to a particular data center 130 and may be capable of establishing a connection to more than one data center 1301 . . . 130n simultaneously. For example, meter 115 may establish a first connection to a first data center 1301 for fund replenishment and, during the first connection, may establish a second connection to the first data center 1301 to download data tables. As another example, meter 115 may establish a first connection to a first data center 1301 for fund replenishment and, during the first connection, may establish a second connection to a second data center 1302 to download data tables.
Referring to
In other embodiments, devices 435 may include suitable circuitry, programs, transmitters and receivers for any appropriate type of wireless communication utilizing radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR), optical, acoustical, any type of electromagnetic based technology, or any other type of wireless communication. The postal infrastructure data center 130 may also include a user interface facility 445 which may provide local users with access to postal infrastructure data center services.
Each time a user initiates a franking operation through meter 115 or through portable franking device 110 (
In another embodiment, meter 115 may always be connected to the one or more postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n, and may initiate a request for additional funds, generate a report for each transaction, and otherwise exchange data.
In still another embodiment, fund downloading, reporting, and other data may be exchanged in batch, that is, upon reaching a threshold or satisfying a particular criteria, meter 115 may connect to the one or more postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n and exchange funds and data.
As another feature of the disclosed embodiments, meter 115 may print indicia specific to its location, or specific to a location from which a mail piece is to be placed into a postal service collection point.
In this aspect of the disclosed embodiments, when indicia services are required by the one or more portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n, or by the meter 115, the meter 115 may initiate communication with at least one of the postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n that may be available. As part of this feature, the at least one postal infrastructure data center 130 provides location information for use when printing the indicia as part of the data exchange.
The availability of one or more of the postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n may depend on the relative geographical location of one or more portable franking devices. 1101 . . . 110n or the meter 115, with respect to the one or more postal infrastructure data centers 1301 . . . 130n
According to the disclosed embodiments, when a user initiates a franking operation through at least one of the portable franking devices 1101 . . . 110n or through the meter. 115, the meter 115 may attempt to connect to at least one postal infrastructure data center 130 to receive location information to be incorporated into the indicia.
For example, a user in the vicinity of a postal service collection point operates a portable franking device 110 or meter 115 to apply indicia to a mail piece for deposit at the collection point. Connections are established among the portable franking device 110, meter 115, and postal infrastructure data center 130 using any of the methods described above. The postal infrastructure data center 130 determines the location of portable franking device 110 or the meter 115 using any suitable technique, including posing a question to the user, triangulation, relative signal strength, location within one of the first or second networks, etc.
In some embodiments, postal infrastructure data center 130 may determine the location of the portable franking device 110 using the GPS capability of the devices 340 (
Once the location of the device requesting indicia, portable franking device 110 or meter 115, has been determined, data center 130 may determine which post office or postal system services that location, and may provide appropriate location information to the portable franking device 110 or the meter 115 for incorporation into the indicia. Data center 130 may also provide billing capabilities and debit the user's account for the indicia cost, while correspondingly crediting the post office or postal system.
In another embodiment, meter 115 may periodically poll data center 130 and download related location information to be included with indicia. In this manner, portable franking device 110 or meter 115 may print indicia without waiting for a connection to data center 130.
In yet another embodiment, portable franking device 110 or meter 115 may provide indicia for a mail piece that is to be deposited in another location. For example, a user may desire to frank a mail piece while traveling and then deposit it at a collection point upon arrival at a destination. In this embodiment, a user may specify a particular location when requesting indicia through portable franking device 110 or meter 115, meter 115 may connect to data center 130 and request indicia information for the particular location. Alternately, data center 130 may provide meter 115 with a list of locations from which to choose. Meter 115 may then download the list to the portable franking device 110 for display or display the list on its user interface as appropriate.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the disclosed embodiments. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the disclosed embodiments. Accordingly, the disclosed embodiments is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 60/584,435, filed Jun. 30, 2004, U.S. Provisional Application 60/588,424, filed Jul. 16, 2004, and U.S. Provisional Application 60/588,425, filed Jul. 16, 2004, which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60584435 | Jun 2004 | US | |
60588424 | Jul 2004 | US | |
60588425 | Jul 2004 | US |