System for presenting media services

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10405021
  • Patent Number
    10,405,021
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, March 5, 2014
    10 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 3, 2019
    5 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Chae; Kyu
    Agents
    • Guntin & Gust, PLC
    • Trementozzi; Ralph
Abstract
A system for presenting media services is disclosed. A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a portal having a controller element to detect an installation of an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) media receiver in an IPTV media system and adapt at least a portion of the portal according to the installation. Other embodiments are disclosed.
Description
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates generally to media services and more specifically to a system for presenting media services.


BACKGROUND

When remotely accessing media files such as music or video, the recipient of a media stream can encounter interoperability issues that can arise from media player dependencies. For example, the recipient may not be able to view and/or listen to the streamed media content because the user lacks a specific application (e.g., QuickTime™, Windows Media Player™, Real Player™, etc.) or has a misconfigured application.


A need therefore arises for a system for presenting media services.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a communication system;



FIGS. 2-3 depict exemplary embodiments of a portal of the communication system;



FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary method operating in portions of the communication system; and



FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the form of a computer system within which a set of instructions, when executed, may cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Broadly stated, embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure provide a system for presenting media services.


In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium can have computer instructions for receiving a request from an Internet browser of a communication device to remotely navigate through one or more media files stored in a Set-Top Box (STB), establishing communications with the STB, presenting the one or more media files at the Internet browser, receiving from the Internet browser a selection of the one or more media files, directing the STB to transmit a media stream corresponding to the selected media file, receiving from the STB the media stream, and supplying to the Internet browser of the communication device an embedded media player for presenting the media stream.


In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device can have a controller element to activate an Internet browser, submit by way of the Internet browser a request to a web server to navigate through one or more media files stored in an STB accessible by the web server, receive from the web server information associated with the one or more media files, present by way of the Internet browser said information, submit to the web server a selection associated with the one or more media files, receive a media stream from the web server associated with the selection, and present the media stream by way of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) of the Internet browser.


In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium associated with an Internet browser can have computer instructions for submitting a request to a web server to navigate through one or more media files stored in an STB accessible by the web server, presenting information associated with the one or more media files received from the web server, submitting to the web server a selection associated with the one or more media files, receiving a media stream from the web server associated with the selected media file, and presenting the media stream by way of a GUI.


In one embodiment of the present disclosure, an STB can have a controller element to transmit a media stream to a web server that presents an embedded media player at a GUI of an Internet browser for presenting the streamed media.


In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a gateway can have a controller element to establish communications between a web server and an STB, wherein the established communications enable the STB to transmit a media stream to the web server which in turn presents an embedded media player at a GUI of an Internet browser for presenting the streamed media.



FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a communication system 100. The communication system 100 can represent an IPTV broadcast media system. In a typical IPTV infrastructure, there is at least one super head office server (SHS) which receives national media programs from satellite and/or media servers from service providers of multimedia broadcast channels. The SHS server forwards IP packets associated with the media content to video head servers (VHS) via a network of video head offices (VHO) according to a common multicast communication method.


The VHS then distributes multimedia broadcast programs to commercial and/or residential buildings 102 housing a gateway 104 (e.g., a residential gateway or RG). The gateway 104 distributes broadcast signals to media receivers 106 such as Set-Top Boxes (STBs) which in turn present broadcast selections to media devices 108 such as computers or television units managed in some instances by a media controller 107 (e.g., an infrared or RF remote control). Unicast traffic can also be exchanged between the media receivers 106 and subsystems of the IPTV media system for services such as video-on-demand (VoD).


The IPTV media system can be coupled to one or more computing devices 130 that can operate as a web server for providing portal services over an Internet Service Provider (ISP) network 132 to fixed media devices 108 or portable communication devices 116 by way of a wireless base station 117 such as in a cellular communication network operating with common protocols (GSM, CDMA, etc.).


A satellite broadcast system can be used in place of the IPTV media system. In this embodiment, signals transmitted by a satellite 115 can be intercepted by a satellite dish receiver 131 coupled to building 102 which conveys media signals to the media receivers 106. The media receivers 106 can be equipped with a broadband port to the ISP network 132. Although not shown, the communication system 100 can also be combined or replaced with analog or digital broadcast distributions systems such as cable systems. It would be apparent therefore to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present disclosure can be applied to any broadcast media system.



FIGS. 2-3 depict exemplary embodiments of a portal 230 of the communication system 100. In FIG. 2, the portal 230 can be accessed by a URL with a common browser such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The portal 230 can be configured to access a media receiver 106 such as the STB of FIG. 1 and services managed thereby such as a Digital Video Recorder (DVR), an Electronic Programming Guide (EPG), Video on Demand (VoD) catalog, a personal catalog stored in the STB (e.g., personal videos, pictures, audio recordings, etc.), and so on by way of the gateway 104. FIG. 3 also depicts an embedded media player 302 presented by the computing device 130 (or web server) of the communication system 100.


The embedded media player 302 can utilize common technology for presenting streamed media supplied by the media receiver 106. The streamed media can be audio only, video only, and combinations thereof that can be managed by GUI elements that control the operation of the embedded media player 302. A control interface of the embedded media player 302 can include for example a play button, a rewind or fast rewind button, a forward or fast forward button, a stop button, a pause button, and a volume control. The personal catalog 306 referred to earlier is illustrated in FIG. 3 as a GUI window of the Internet browser 301. The media files presented in this window can be selected by common means provided by common Internet browsers (e.g., mouse pointer with a selection button). The media files can include audio, video, or still image files. Moreover, the media files can be organized in albums, play lists or other suitable formats.



FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary method 400 operating in portions of the communication system 100. Method 400 begins with step 402 in which a portable communication device 116 roaming the communication system 100 of FIG. 1 (e.g., a cell phone or lap top) logs into a broadcast media portal 230 via an Internet browser 301. The computing devices 130 operate as a web server of the broadcast media portal which serve a multiplicity of subscribers of the IPTV, satellite, and/or cable system depicted by FIG. 1. The portable 230 can be accessed by common means (e.g., URL) and a subscriber account can be identified by a user's login information (e.g., username and password).


Once a subscriber has logged in, the portal 230 can be programmed to detect in step 404 a request from the Internet browser 301 to navigate one or more media files stored in the media receiver 106 (e.g., STB) associated with the subscriber. The request can arise from a selection of a GUI element in the portal 230 (e.g., a hypertext link or icon associated with the STB). In response to said request, the portal 230 can be programmed in step 406 to establish communications with the STB by way of the gateway 104 using a unicast channel of the IPTV network, or the ISP network 132. In this step, the portal 230 can supply authentication information to the gateway 104 to provide secure access to the STB 106. In step 408, the Internet browser 301 receives HTML information from the portal 230 for presenting the media files stored in the STB as shown by way of example by the personal catalog 306 of FIG. 3. The portal 230 can receive from the Internet browser 301 in step 410 a selection from the one or more media files stored in the STB. The selection can be the result of a subscriber pointing a mouse arrow at a particular media file and “double clicking” it to indicate a request for presentation of the selected media file.


In step 412, the portal 230 directs the STB to transmit a media stream associated with the selected media file responsive to the selected media file corresponding to an audio and/or video media file. Concurrently or subsequent to step 412, the portal 230 in step 414 presents at the Internet browser 301 the embedded media player 302. In step 416 the portal 230 receives from the STB metadata (if available) of the media file and the media stream associated therewith. The presentation can take place by way of a graphical user interface (GUI) window of the Internet browser 301 that can include among other things a video or still image presentation with text derived from the metadata (e.g., name of video, song, genre, actor names, media duration, media file date, etc.).


The portal 230 can be programmed in step 420 to modify in step 422 the operation of the media player 302 when detecting a selection associated with the GUI control elements (e.g., play, pause, fast forward, volume control, etc.). By selecting the play button of the embedded media player 302 the portal 230 begins to transmit the media stream to the embedded media player for presentation. Selecting the pause button ceases presentation of the streamed media, fast forward skips portions of the media program, and so on.


The embedded media player 302 of the portal 230 provides subscribers of the communication system 100 a desirable means to present media files stored in an STB 106. In particular method 300 illustrates a means to remotely present media files of the STB 106 in a manner that substantially overcomes interoperability issues encountered by prior art systems that depend on media player applications and proper settings thereof.


Upon reviewing the aforementioned embodiments, it would be evident to an artisan with ordinary skill in the art that said embodiments can be modified, reduced, or enhanced without departing from the scope and spirit of the claims described below. For example, the media stream supplied by the STB can be buffered by the portal 230 in which case the embedded media player 302 can be presented in an initial state requiring the subscriber to hit the play button to start playing the media file. Alternatively, the portal 230 can redirect the media stream to the embedded media player 302 initially and start playing the media stream the moment it arrives from the STB 106. In this latter embodiment, buffering of the media stream can be performed by the portal 230 responsive to a pause or other control signal generated by the embedded media player 302 based on a selection made by the subscriber (e.g., rewind, forward, etc.).


Additionally, the portal 230 can be programmed to apply common transcoding techniques to the streamed media to adapt it to the operational capabilities of the portable communication device 116. This can include adapting the Quality of Service (QoS) of the streamed media, display sizing, resolution, and so on. Method 400 can also be modified so that instead of the STB streaming a media file to the portal 230, the media file is retrieved by the portal from the STB and processing resources of the portal are used to stream the media file to the communication device 116.


These are but a few examples of modifications that can be applied to the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the reader is directed to the claims section for a fuller understanding of the breadth and scope of the present disclosure.



FIG. 5 depicts an exemplary diagrammatic representation of a machine in the form of a computer system 500 within which a set of instructions, when executed, may cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed above. In some embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device. In some embodiments, the machine may be connected (e.g., using a network) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client user machine in server-client user network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.


The machine may comprise a server computer, a client user computer, a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a control system, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. It will be understood that a device of the present disclosure includes broadly any electronic device that provides voice, video or data communication. Further, while a single machine is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include any collection of machines that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.


The computer system 500 may include a processor 502 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU, or both), a main memory 504 and a static memory 506, which communicate with each other via a bus 508. The computer system 500 may further include a video display unit 510 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), a flat panel, a solid state display, or a cathode ray tube (CRT)). The computer system 500 may include an input device 512 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursor control device 514 (e.g., a mouse), a disk drive unit 516, a signal generation device 518 (e.g., a speaker or remote control) and a network interface device 520.


The disk drive unit 516 may include a machine-readable medium 522 on which is stored one or more sets of instructions (e.g., software 524) embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein, including those methods illustrated above. The instructions 524 may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the main memory 504, the static memory 506, and/or within the processor 502 during execution thereof by the computer system 500. The main memory 504 and the processor 502 also may constitute machine-readable media.


Dedicated hardware implementations including, but not limited to, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arrays and other hardware devices can likewise be constructed to implement the methods described herein. Applications that may include the apparatus and systems of various embodiments broadly include a variety of electronic and computer systems. Some embodiments implement functions in two or more specific interconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and data signals communicated between and through the modules, or as portions of an application-specific integrated circuit. Thus, the example system is applicable to software, firmware, and hardware implementations.


In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, the methods described herein are intended for operation as software programs running on a computer processor. Furthermore, software implementations can include, but not limited to, distributed processing or component/object distributed processing, parallel processing, or virtual machine processing can also be constructed to implement the methods described herein.


The present disclosure contemplates a machine readable medium containing instructions 524, or that which receives and executes instructions 524 from a propagated signal so that a device connected to a network environment 526 can send or receive voice, video or data, and to communicate over the network 526 using the instructions 524. The instructions 524 may further be transmitted or received over a network 526 via the network interface device 520.


While the machine-readable medium 522 is shown in an example embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the present disclosure.


The term “machine-readable medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to: solid-state memories such as a memory card or other package that houses one or more read-only (non-volatile) memories, random access memories, or other re-writable (volatile) memories; magneto-optical or optical medium such as a disk or tape; and carrier wave signals such as a signal embodying computer instructions in a transmission medium; and/or a digital file attachment to e-mail or other self-contained information archive or set of archives is considered a distribution medium equivalent to a tangible storage medium. Accordingly, the disclosure is considered to include any one or more of a machine-readable medium or a distribution medium, as listed herein and including art-recognized equivalents and successor media, in which the software implementations herein are stored.


Although the present specification describes components and functions implemented in the embodiments with reference to particular standards and protocols, the disclosure is not limited to such standards and protocols. Each of the standards for Internet and other packet switched network transmission (e.g., TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTML, HTTP) represent examples of the state of the art. Such standards are periodically superseded by faster or more efficient equivalents having essentially the same functions. Accordingly, replacement standards and protocols having the same functions are considered equivalents.


The illustrations of embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments, and they are not intended to serve as a complete description of all the elements and features of apparatus and systems that might make use of the structures described herein. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Figures are also merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions thereof may be exaggerated, while others may be minimized. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.


Such embodiments of the inventive subject matter may be referred to herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is in fact disclosed. Thus, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description.


The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b), requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.

Claims
  • 1. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising: submitting a request to a portal service of a web server via an internet browser to remotely navigate media files stored at a set-top box, the request originating from user equipment based on a user input corresponding to selection of a graphical element, wherein the user equipment comprises a portable communication device in communication with the portal service of the web server via the internet browser and wherein the user equipment is not in communication with the set-top box;receiving a catalog of the media files from the web server via the portal service;presenting the catalog;submitting a selection of a first media file of the media files from the catalog;receiving an embedded media player from the web server via the portal service;presenting the embedded media player via the internet browser;receiving a media stream via the embedded media player, the media stream comprising content of the first media file obtained from the web server via the portal service, and the media stream originating from the set-top box;presenting the media stream at the embedded media player, wherein the media stream is presented via the portal service of the web server when received at the web server from the set-top box without additional user input and as supplied to the web server by the set-top box, and wherein buffering of the media stream as supplied to the web server by the set-top box is not performed at or before a beginning of the presenting of the media stream; andfacilitating buffering of the media stream after the beginning of the presenting of the media stream, wherein the buffering is performed by the portal service of the web server responsive to a control signal generated by the embedded media player based on a user selection.
  • 2. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the media files are stored at a digital video recorder of the set-top box.
  • 3. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the catalog is stored at the set-top box.
  • 4. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: obtaining metadata associated with the first media file; andpresenting information associated with the metadata at a graphic user interface of the internet browser.
  • 5. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 4, wherein the metadata comprises one of a name, a date, or a time associated with the first media file.
  • 6. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the request to remotely navigate is submitted responsive to a determination that the portable communication device is roaming in a long-range communication network.
  • 7. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: receiving a second selection of a selectable graphical user interface element; andmodifying operation of the embedded media player responsive to the second selection.
  • 8. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the selectable graphical user interface element commands the set-top box to perform a control operation for a digital video recorder of the set-top box.
  • 9. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the web server is associated with a broadcast media communication system.
  • 10. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: supplying authentication information to a gateway coupled to the set-top box; andestablishing communications with the set-top box responsive to a successful authentication.
  • 11. A set-top box device, comprising: a processing system including a processor; anda memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising:submitting a request to a portal service of a web server via an internet browser to remotely navigate media files stored at a set-top box, the request originating from user equipment based on a user input corresponding to selection of a graphical element, wherein the user equipment comprises a portable communication device in communication with the portal service of the web server via the internet browser and wherein the user equipment is not in communication with the set-top box;receiving a catalog of the media files from the web server via the portal service:presenting the catalog;submitting a selection of a first media file of the media files from the catalog;receiving an embedded media player from the web server via the portal service;presenting the embedded media player via the internet browser;receiving a media stream via the embedded media player, the media stream comprising content of the first media file obtained from the web server via the portal service, and the media stream originating from the set-top box;presenting the media stream at the embedded media player, wherein the media stream is presented via the portal service of the web server when received at the web server from the set-top box without additional user input and as supplied to the web server by the set-top box, and wherein buffering of the media stream as supplied to the web server by the set-top box is not performed at or before a beginning of the presenting of the media stream; andfacilitating buffering of the media stream after the beginning of the presenting of the media stream, wherein the buffering is performed by the portal service of the web server responsive to a control signal generated by the embedded media player based on a user selection.
  • 12. The set-top box device of claim 11, wherein the set-top box device further comprises a digital video recorder, wherein the media files are stored at the digital video recorder.
  • 13. The set-top box device of claim 11, wherein the catalog of the media files is stored by the set-top box device.
  • 14. The set-top box device of claim 13, wherein the catalog of the media files is presented to the portable communication device as a graphical user interface at the internet browser.
  • 15. The set-top box device of claim 11, wherein the embedded media player has a selectable graphical user interface elements for controlling operations of the set-top box device.
  • 16. The set-top box device of claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise: transmitting metadata associated with the first media file to the web server, wherein the metadata is presented at the portable communication device.
  • 17. The set-top box device of claim 16, wherein the metadata comprises data associated with the first media file comprising one of a description, an end-user provided name, a recording date, a recording time, a playback duration, or artist identification information.
  • 18. A method, comprising: submitting, by a set-top box comprising a processing system including a processor, a request to a portal service of a web server via an internet browser to remotely navigate media files stored at a set-top box, the request originating from user equipment based on a user input corresponding to selection of a graphical element, wherein the user equipment comprises a portable communication device in communication with the portal service of the web server via the internet browser and wherein the user equipment is not in communication with the set-top box;receiving, by the set-top box, a catalog of the media files from the web server via the portal service;presenting, by the set-top box, the catalog;submitting, by the set-top box, a selection of a first media file of the media files from the catalog;receiving, by the set-top box, an embedded media player from the web server via the portal service;presenting, by the set-top box, the embedded media player via the internet browser;receiving, by the set-top box, a media stream via the embedded media player, the media stream comprising content of the first media file obtained from the web server via the portal service, and the media stream originating from the set-top box;presenting, by the set-top box, the media stream at the embedded media player, wherein the media stream is presented via the portal service of the web server when received at the web server from the set-top box without additional user input and as supplied to the web server by the set-top box, and wherein buffering of the media stream as supplied to the web server by the set-top box is not performed at or before a beginning of the presenting of the media stream; andfacilitating, by the set-top box, buffering of the media stream after the beginning of the presenting of the media stream, wherein the buffering is performed by the portal service of the web server responsive to a control signal generated by the embedded media player based on a user selection.
  • 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the set-top box further comprises a digital video recorder, and wherein the media files are stored at the digital video recorder.
  • 20. The method of claim 18, wherein the the media files is stored by the set-top box.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 11/776,999 filed Jul. 12, 2007, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

US Referenced Citations (51)
Number Name Date Kind
5453779 Dan Sep 1995 A
5720037 Biliris Feb 1998 A
5956716 Kenner Sep 1999 A
6170060 Mott Jan 2001 B1
6567980 Jain et al. May 2003 B1
6567984 Allport May 2003 B1
6816904 Ludwig Nov 2004 B1
7162697 Markel Jan 2007 B2
7360152 Capps Apr 2008 B2
8051453 Arseneau Nov 2011 B2
8218764 Kline Jul 2012 B1
8307392 Ahanger et al. Nov 2012 B2
8397264 Ansari Mar 2013 B2
8397266 Gallo et al. Mar 2013 B2
8453175 Reid et al. May 2013 B2
8494907 Lerman et al. Jul 2013 B2
20020010925 Kikinis Jan 2002 A1
20020013820 Crandall Jan 2002 A1
20020016969 Kimble Feb 2002 A1
20020108109 Harris Aug 2002 A1
20020112247 Horner Aug 2002 A1
20020162120 Mitchell Oct 2002 A1
20030074660 McCormack et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030110503 Perkes Jun 2003 A1
20030122966 Markman Jul 2003 A1
20040045040 Hayward Mar 2004 A1
20040117846 Karaoguz et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040220926 Lamkin Nov 2004 A1
20040261040 Radcliffe Dec 2004 A1
20050251832 Chiueh Nov 2005 A1
20060020968 Kroll Jan 2006 A1
20060095472 Krikorian May 2006 A1
20060218482 Ralston Sep 2006 A1
20060271977 Lerman Nov 2006 A1
20070067804 Six Mar 2007 A1
20070180079 Wei Aug 2007 A1
20070186006 Murray Aug 2007 A1
20070240192 Acharya Oct 2007 A1
20080066107 Moonka et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080066112 Bailey Mar 2008 A1
20080080392 Walsh Apr 2008 A1
20080134250 Liu Jun 2008 A1
20080134267 Moghe Jun 2008 A1
20080162670 Chapweske Jul 2008 A1
20080199155 Hagens Aug 2008 A1
20080240675 Berger Oct 2008 A1
20080256451 Chu et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080281689 Blinnikka et al. Nov 2008 A1
20090097825 Harris Apr 2009 A1
20090106802 Zuckerman Apr 2009 A1
20090300673 Bachet Dec 2009 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
20040039570 May 2004 KR
2003032504 Apr 2003 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20140189738 A1 Jul 2014 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 11776999 Jul 2007 US
Child 14197709 US