The present invention relates generally to packaging cushioning and, more specifically, to a system for producing packaging cushioning from fan-folded sheet stock material, such as paper.
Machines for producing packaging cushioning from sheet stock material are well-known in the art. Such machines generally operate by pulling a web of paper from a roll, manipulating the paper web in such a way as to convert the paper into packaging cushioning, and then severing the cushioning into cut sections of a desired length. While such machines are widely used and have been commercially successful, certain drawbacks exist. For example, paper rolls tend to be quite heavy and cumbersome to lift and load onto cushion conversion machines. Further, the shape of paper rolls limits the amount of paper supply that can be stored on a machine and shipped in a delivery truck. Moreover, because of the inertial aspects of a rotating roll, coupled with a reduction in the diameter thereof as the roll is depleted, relatively sophisticated web handling devices are needed in order to control the tension in the paper web and prevent tearing thereof.
An alternative to the use of paper in roll form is paper or other type of stock material that has been ‘fan-folded’ and formed into a stack. A fan-folded stack of sheet stock material is a web thereof, which generally has a series of alternating, transverse folds that form a sequence of superimposed sheets joined together by the folds, which allows the web to assume a resting position in the form of a stack, with the joined, superimposed sheets compressed against one another by force of gravity. The web is generally fed into the cushion conversion machine from the top of the stack, whereby the top-most sheet on the stack pulls subsequent sheets in series from the stack via the folds that join the sheets together.
One means for employing fan-folded sheet stock material is to supply the material to the conversion machine from a box. However, in order to fulfill the goal of making the sheet stock material supply relatively light and easy to handle (in comparison with paper rolls), the amount of material contained in each box must generally be limited such that frequent replacement of depleted boxes is required for continuous or semi-continuous use of the machine.
Another approach is to stack individual bundles of fan-folded material on top of one another to form a relatively large stack, with the bottom-most sheet of one bundle being joined, e.g., via two-sided adhesive tape or the like, to the top-most sheet of an adjacent bundle immediately below. In this manner, a relatively large supply of fan-folded material may be formed from several, e.g., four or five, relatively light bundles. In order to support such a stack, i.e., to ensure the stability thereof to, e.g., prevent it from toppling over, a supply structure is needed. Current structures generally have a vertical orientation, such that mechanical retention is required for at least four of the surfaces of the stack, which generally has a parallelepiped shape. Such mechanical retention generally requires that each bundle be manipulated in some fashion in order to insert it into the structure, which can make the structure difficult to load, particularly when the loader is in a stooped position. In addition, by having a vertical orientation, the full force of gravity weighs upon each bundle in the stack, which can make it hard to manipulate the bundles in the stack in order to adhesively join them together.
A further approach is to use a single, relatively large stack of fan-folded material, wherein such stack is loaded into the machine by use of a device such as a dolly, fork-lift, or the like. Ease of loading-access to the supply structure for the machine would be highly beneficial towards facilitating the loading process of large and unwieldy stacks of fan-folded material.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a system for producing packaging cushioning that more easily allows the loading and use of fan-folded stacks of sheet stock material.
That need is met by the present invention, which, provides a system for producing packaging cushioning, comprising:
A. a cushion conversion machine; and
B. a supply structure for a stack of fan-folded sheet stock material, the structure being positioned relative to the machine to supply thereto the fan-folded sheet stock material for conversion thereof into packaging cushioning, the supply structure comprising an inclined, load-bearing support comprising a base and a riser extending upwardly from the base, the base and the riser being structured and arranged to cooperatively accommodate the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material such that the sheet stock material is supplied to the cushion conversion machine from a top of the stack and a bottom of the stack is supported by the base, wherein, the riser is inclined at an angle relative to vertical such that the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material is also inclined at the angle, whereby, the stack is urged against the riser by force of gravity.
Another aspect of the invention is directed towards a supply of a fan-folded sheet stock material for producing packaging cushioning in a cushion conversion machine, comprising a stack of the fan-folded sheet stock material in a supply structure, the structure being positioned relative to the machine to supply thereto the fan-folded sheet stock material for conversion thereof into packaging cushioning, the supply structure comprising an inclined, load-bearing support comprising a base and a riser extending upwardly from the base, the base and the riser being structured and arranged to cooperatively accommodate the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material such that the sheet stock material is supplied to the cushion conversion machine from a top of the stack and a bottom of the stack is supported by the base, wherein, the riser is inclined at an angle relative to vertical such that the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material is also inclined at the angle, whereby, the stack is urged against the riser by force of gravity.
A further aspect of the invention pertains to a method of loading a stack of fan-folded sheet stock material into a system for producing packaging cushioning, which includes a cushion conversion machine, the method comprising the steps of:
A. providing a supply structure for the system, the supply structure being positioned relative to the machine to supply thereto the fan-folded sheet stock material for conversion thereof into packaging cushioning, the supply structure comprising an inclined, load-bearing support comprising a base and a riser extending upwardly from the base, the base and the riser being structured and arranged to cooperatively accommodate the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material such that the sheet stock material is supplied to the cushion conversion machine from a top of the stack and a bottom of the stack is supported by the base, wherein, the riser is inclined at an angle relative to vertical; and
B. loading the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material onto the load-bearing support such that the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material is inclined at the angle relative to vertical, whereby, the stack is urged against the riser by force of gravity.
By employing fan-folded sheet stock material, e.g., paper, the system of the present invention avoids the above-described shortcomings associated with paper rolls. At the same time, by supporting the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material, e.g., paper, at an angle relative to vertical, no further mechanical retention mechanism is needed, which greatly eases the process of loading such stack into the system's supply structure, as essentially no twisting, tilting, turning or other such manipulation of the stack is needed in order to load it into the system, beyond simply setting the stack, or components thereof, onto the inclined, load-bearing support. This is in contrast to a supply structure arrangement wherein the stack is vertically oriented, which requires mechanical retention device(s) to prevent the stack from toppling over, but makes the loading process more difficult, as more complex manipulation of the stack is required. Such mechanical retention also increases the cost and complexity of the supply structure.
These and other aspects and features of the invention may be better understood with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings.
Sheet stock material 20 may comprise any type of material desired for use in packaging cushions, such as paper, e.g., kraft paper, fiberboard, thermoplastic film, etc., including recycled forms of the foregoing materials, as well as combinations thereof, e.g., laminated paper, coated paper, composite paper, etc. As shown in
The fan-folding of the sheet stock material 20 may be accomplished by a “folder” mechanism, e.g., as manufactured and sold by B. Bunch Co. Inc., of Phoenix, Ariz. Such a mechanism is commonly used to fan-fold items such as forms, labels, and tickets. The resultant joined sheets 24 may have any desired shape, e.g., square, rectangular, etc., with any desired dimensions, e.g., a width dimension (along the transverse direction of folds 22) ranging from 6 to 30 inches, and a depth dimension ranging from 6 to 12 inches.
Cushion conversion machine 12 may be any conventional machine for making packaging cushioning from sheet stock material, including the PackTiger® cushioning machine, FasFil® void-fill machine, and FasFil® EZ™ void-fill machine, all of which are commercially available from Sealed Air Corporation of Elmwood Park, N.J. The machine 12 generally operates by folding and crumpling the fan-folded sheet stock material 20 to create packaging cushioning. The sheet stock material 20 is in the form of a continuous web, and is typically flat as it is withdrawn from stack 16. That is, each sheet 24 of the sheet stock web 20 has a generally planar shape, and is bounded between a pair of transverse folds 22 across the width of the web 20, and is also bounded between opposing lateral edges 28a, b of the web (
The machine 12 converts the web 20 from its fan-folded configuration to one in which the lateral edges 28a, b are inwardly-curled along the longitudinal direction 30, by causing the lateral edges 28a, b to converge towards one another. This is accomplished by directing the web around forming frame 32, which may comprise a pair of inwardly curved arms 34a, b, and also through forming chute 36, from which forming frame 32 extends. The spacing between inwardly-curved arms 34a, b is typically less than the width of web 20, and the width of forming chute 36 is typically less than both the width of web 20 and the spacing between arms 34a, b. In this manner, by directing the web 20 along machine direction 30, the lateral edges 28a, b of the web are forced to curl longitudinally and inwardly as the web wraps around the forming frame 32, followed by further convergence as the web travels through the more narrow forming chute 36.
Machine 12 may further include a pair of counter-rotating crumpling gears 38 located within a housing 40 of the machine, through which the web 20 travels after the lateral edges 28a, b are curled inward and converged together on forming frame 32 and in forming chute 36. The crumpling gears 38 crumple the converged web, which completes the conversion of the fan-folded sheet stock material 20 into packaging cushioning, schematically indicated at 42 as it egresses machine 12 via exit chute 44. Relative to the flat web 20, the finished cushioning material 42 has a reduced width and an increased thickness.
The crumpling gears 38 may be driven, i.e., rotationally powered by a motor or the like (not shown), to not only effect crumpling, but also to effect the movement of the web through the machine 12. The machine 12 may further include a cutting device (not shown), e.g., located within housing 40, in order to cut the cushioning material 42 into desired lengths to form individual cushioning pads. The desired length of the pads may vary depending on the intended application of the cushioning pads. For example, the cushioning pads may be used as dunnage, by positioning them between the inside surfaces of a box or other container and merchandise disposed in the container to protect the merchandise during shipping, handling, storing, and the like. Therefore, the desired length may be at least partially based on the size of the container and merchandise and/or the packaging technique (e.g., cross-cross, coil and multi-pad techniques) used to cushion and/or block and brace the merchandise in the container.
Supply structure 14 is positioned relative to machine 12 to supply thereto the fan-folded sheet stock material 20 for conversion thereof into packaging cushioning 42. Supply structure 14 comprises an inclined, load-bearing support 46, which includes a base 48 and a riser 50 extending upwardly from the base. In the illustrated embodiment, the riser 50 extends upwardly from base 48 and towards machine 12. On other embodiments, the riser 50 could extend upwardly from base 48 and away from machine 12.
Base 48 and riser 50 are structured and arranged to cooperatively accommodate the stack 16 of fan-folded sheet stock material 20 such that the sheet stock material 20 is supplied, e.g., in the form of a continuous web as described above, to cushion conversion machine 12 from the top 52 of the stack 16, wherein the sheets 24 are successively pulled from the top 52 of the stack 16 and into the machine via the folds 22 that join the sheets 24 together. The bottom 54 of the stack, including any support materials for the stack 16 and/or bottom-most bundle 18e (e.g., sleeves or boxes in which the bundles are contained), is supported by base 48. As shown, riser 50 is inclined at an angle θ1 relative to vertical, i.e., the vertical direction 26, such that the stack of fan-folded sheet stock material 20 is also inclined at angle θ1, whereby, the stack 16 is urged against riser 50 by force of gravity, which acts in vertical direction 26.
By supporting stack 16 at an angle, e.g., angle θ1, relative to vertical, no further mechanical retention mechanism is needed, which greatly eases the process of loading the stack into the supply structure 14, inasmuch as the stack 16 may be loaded by simply setting the stack onto the inclined, load-bearing support 46 with substantially no further action being required. Thus, the supply structure 14 may consist essentially of the inclined, load-bearing support 46. This is in contrast to a supply structure arrangement wherein the stack is vertically oriented, which requires mechanical retention devices to prevent the stack from toppling over, but makes the loading process more difficult and increases the cost and complexity of the supply structure.
If desired, supply structure 14 may include a pair of spaced-apart lateral supports 56a, b, which may be positioned adjacent to the inclined, load-bearing support 46 (in
In those embodiments in which lateral supports 56a, b are included, the supply structure 14 may consist essentially of load-bearing support 46 and the lateral supports 56a, b. As perhaps best shown in
Loading may be further facilitated by including no mechanical retention devices in opening 58 for stack 16. Such retention devices are not needed due to the inclined, load-bearing support structure 46 in accordance herewith, wherein the angle θ1 of riser 50 relative to vertical 26 ensures that some of the weight of the stack 16 is borne by riser 50 and some is borne by base 48, which provides a stable support for the stack. When utilized, lateral supports 56a, b provide protection from incidental lateral contact with the stack, e.g., by a person or moving object, and/or to protect the stack from strong air movements, which can occur in certain use environments. If desired, opening 58 may include a pair of outwardly-flared guide brackets 62a, b, which may extend from respective distal edges 60a, b as shown, in order to further facilitate the loading of bundles 18 into the supply structure 14.
Riser 50 may comprise a single component or two or more separate components. In the illustrated embodiment, riser 50 includes three separate components, indicated as riser components 50a-c in
With reference to
System 10 may further include an upright stand 64 to which cushion conversion machine 12 is mounted. Upright stand 64 may be aligned in a substantially vertical orientation, i.e., in alignment with vertical direction 26, as perhaps best shown in
Upright stand 64 and supply structure 14 may be independent from one another or, as illustrated, may be attached together, e.g., in the form of a substantially integrated apparatus as shown, which may be mounted on a platform 66 with wheels 68 to allow the system 10 to be moved as desired.
With reference to
System 10 may further include a visual indicator relative to an amount, i.e., height, of stack 16 of fan-folded sheet stock material 20 contained in supply structure 14. Such an indicator may be useful to an operator of system 10, who generally works facing the exit chute 44, so that he/she may know when the supply of fan-folded sheet stock material 20 in supply structure 14 is nearing exhaustion and will have to be replenished with a new stack 16 of bundles 18. With reference to
The foregoing description of preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention.