The present disclosure generally relates to system for protecting a ground surface from the hard (e.g., metal) spikes of certain.
Shoes with hard (e.g., metal) spikes are used in a multitude of applications that require enhanced traction. One well-known type of shoe that is equipped with metal spikes is a baseball shoe.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a protective spike covering for covering a spike of a shoe. The protective spike covering includes a covering member having a top portion, a bottom portion, a height extending from the top portion to the bottom portion, and a cavity. The top portion defines an opening into the cavity and the bottom portion forms a base that defines an enclosed bottom end of the cavity. The covering member has a perimeter portion that defines a perimeter of the cavity. The covering member is of a size and an arrangement such that the spike can be pressed into the cavity through the opening and such that the perimeter portion engages a perimeter of the spike to couple the protective spike covering to the shoe by interference fit or suction-enhanced vacuum fit.
In another aspect, a protection system for a shoe having a plurality of spikes comprises a plurality of separate spike coverings. Each spike covering is configured to couple to a respective one of the plurality of spikes by interference fit.
Other aspects and features will be apparent hereinafter.
For a better understanding of the nature and objects of the disclosure, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference is made in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments to accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, wherein like numerals may designate like parts throughout that are corresponding and/or analogous. It will be appreciated that the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale, such as for simplicity and/or clarity of illustration. For example, dimensions of some aspects may be exaggerated relative to others. Further, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized. Furthermore, structural and/or other changes may be made without departing from claimed subject matter. References throughout this specification to “claimed subject matter” refer to subject matter intended to be covered by one or more claims, or any portion thereof, and are not necessarily intended to refer to a complete claim set, to a particular combination of claim sets (e.g., method claims, apparatus claims, etc.), or to a particular claim.
As seen generally in
The present inventor has recognized that hard, thin spikes 12 are also capable of damaging indoor or manufactured surfaces such as artificial turf or carpet. As explained in further detail below, the protection system contemplated in this disclosure includes a plurality of individual spike coverings 10 that fit over individual spikes 12 to provide a contact surface with the ground that is both (i) softer than and (ii) enlarged in relation to the contact surface provided by the bare spikes. Only one spike covering is shown, but it is understood that a protection system within the scope of certain embodiments of this disclosure will have an individual spike covering for each of the spikes 12 of the shoe. It is believed that the coverings 10 provide a way of protecting manufactured surfaces from the spikes 12. Moreover, the protective spike coverings 10 can be removable to enable the wearer to use a single pair of shoes 14 for both (i) events on outdoor ground requiring metal spikes 12 and (ii) events on manufactured surfaces that may be damaged by metal spikes.
As illustrated in
It can be seen that the spike 12 of the shoe 14 broadly comprises a type of cleat or stud. Although the present disclosure is described in reference to the metal spikes 12 of the shoe 14, it will be understood that aspects of the present disclosure can be adapted for use in a comparable protection system for shoes with other types of hard studs, e.g., shoes with vulcanized rubber cleats.
Aspects of the present disclosure pertain to a system for protecting underfoot surfaces from the metal spikes 12 as a wearer of the shoe 14 walks or runs along the ground surface. In general, the system comprises a protective spike covering 10 for each metal spike 12 of the multiplicity of metal spikes of the shoe 14. Each protective spike covering 10 is broadly configured to couple to the metal spike 12 via interference fit to form an enlarged stud that presents relatively soft material to the ground surface underfoot.
One exemplary embodiment of the protective spike covering 10 in the scope of the present disclosure is illustrated in
The covering member 26 is configured such that the metal spike 12 is able to be pressed into the cavity 34 through the opening 38. With the spike 12 seated in the cavity 34, the covering member 26 engages the spike 12 to form the interference fit. In an exemplary embodiment, the base of the covering member engages the free end of the spike and the top end portion of the covering member is in flush engagement with the ribbing 22. Thus, in one or more embodiments, the top portion of the covering member is contoured in a way that corresponds to the contours of the ribbing 22. The flush engagement between the top portion of the covering member and the ribbing provides a seal of the interior of the cavity to prevent debris from entering into the cavity. Furthermore, the flush engagement braces the covering member against the ribbing, resisting the covering member from being forced upward along the spike with every ground strike of the shoe 14. In addition, the engagement between the base of the covering member and the free end of the spike limits relative movement between the covering member and the spike during use of the shoe (e.g., prevents the covering member from being crushed so that the base deforms toward the sole of the shoe).
The covering member 26 is shaped and arranged to define the cavity 34 such that the cavity generally corresponds in size and shape to the exterior of the spike. For example, the cavity is defined so that the inner surfaces of the covering member frictionally engage the exterior surfaces of the spike when the covering 10 is fitted onto the spike. In an exemplary embodiment, this frictional engagement is all that is required to retain the covering on the spike while the shoe is in use (e.g., while the wearer is playing baseball on artificial turf). That is, no bonding agent such as an adhesive or tackifier, and no mechanical fastener such as a screw or nail, is required to retain the one-piece covering member on the spike during use of the shoe.
In certain embodiments, the spike 12 has a cross sectional shape and the cavity 34 has cross-sectional shape that is slightly smaller than the cross-sectional shape of the spike. For example, in one or more embodiments, the spike can have cross-sectional dimensions (e.g., a cross-sectional dimension between opposite vertical edges of the spike) and one or more (e.g., all) of the corresponding cross-sectional dimensions of the cavity can be between 0.5% and 20% less than the cross-sectional dimensions of the spike (e.g., between about 1.0% less and 15% less, between about 1.0% less and 10% less). As such, the inner perimeter of the perimeter portion of the covering will interfere with the exterior of the spike when the covering is pressed onto the spike. Suitably, at least the inner perimeter of the covering is formed from resiliently compressible material (e.g., rubber or a rubberized polymer such as a polyurethane) that is deformed when the covering is pressed onto the spike. When the covering is installed on the spike, the tendency of the material to resiliently rebound will enhance the strength of the engagement between the covering member and the spike and thus securely couple the covering to the spike. Further, slightly under-sizing the cavity in relation to the spike enables the covering member to continuously contact the spike about the entire perimeter thereof (e.g., along substantially the entire exposed exterior of the spike (e.g., greater than 95% of the entire surface area of the exposed exterior)).
The exemplary embodiment of the protective spike covering 10 depicted in
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom corner regions connecting the base of the covering member and the end walls are slightly tapered and/or rounded. In one or more embodiments, the bottom corner regions connecting the base of the covering member and the side walls are also slightly tapered and/or rounded. The tapering and rounding at the end wall corner regions corresponds to the rounded corners of the spikes 12. In addition, the rounded corner regions about the perimeter of the base are thought to enhance the durability of the covering member and provide a ground engagement feel that closely resembles the type of ground engagement feel with which a wearer would be familiar from prior use of the metal spikes.
Referring to
To use a protection system in the scope of this disclosure, an individual covering 10 is pressed onto each spike 12 of the shoe 14 to protect a ground surface from the spikes. The interference fit between each covering and the respective spike firmly holes the covering on the respective spike during use of the shoe. Thus, the coverings provide enlarged, relatively soft studs that may be more suitable for use with manufactured ground surfaces than the bare spikes. Moreover, the coverings can be repeatedly installed and removed. Thus a wearer can install the coverings when using the shoes 14 on a manufactured ground surface and remove the coverings when using the shoes on a natural ground surface.
In certain embodiments, the coverings 10 can have decorative coloring and/or a design or insignia (e.g., a letter, team logo, or the like) on one or more exterior surfaces. For example, the side walls of the covering member can have an integrally formed, imprinted designs that form a three-dimensional impression in one or more embodiments. Designs may also be screen printed, embossed, laser etched, integrally molded, or marked in any other suitable way. It will be apparent that enabling the use of coverings of different colorings and designs allows the coverings to be used to enhance the stylized appearance of the shoe to suit the stylistic tastes of the user and/or for merchandising purposes.
Referring to
The foregoing description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of this disclosure. Indeed, while certain features of this disclosure have been shown, described and/or claimed, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the apparatuses, forms, method, steps and system illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the disclosure. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present disclosure are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosed system and method, and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/988,904, filed Mar. 12, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. An embodiment encompassed in the scope of this disclosure is presented in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/727,682, filed Mar. 12, 2020, which is also hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62988904 | Mar 2020 | US |