Patent Grant
10478755
The present invention relates generally to waste water treatment and/or solids dewatering from other processes, and more particularly to an improved system for providing homogenous polymer-sludge composition to dewatering equipment.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
Sludge dewatering is a process whereby the liquid and solid portions of sewage and other forms of waste water are separated. As shown in background
The holding tank 1 functions to receive sludge, which is partially treated sewage that contains both solid particles and liquid particles. The size of the tank depends on the volume of material to which the treatment facility processes, and the tank can be made from any number of different materials.
The high pressure transfer pump 2 functions to receive sludge from the holding tank 1, and discharge the same under pressure downstream to a turbulent mixing valve and then to the dewatering equipment. The most commonly utilized pump for waste water treatment is a positive displacement pump that typically operates at a pressure of 30-40 psi discharge pressure. One suitable example of a commercially available unit includes a positive displacement progressive cavity pump manufactured by Moyno, Netzsch, and others, for example.
In order to prevent small particles of sludge from passing through the liquid side of the dewatering equipment, polymers are typically added to the sludge to bind the waste particles together. This polymer injection process is performed on the discharge side of the pump, and is typically accomplished through the use of a high shear mixing pattern wherein violent agitation of the polymer and slurry occur in the shortest time possible.
In order to operate at peak capacity, shear mixers typically require the above noted 30 psi, to thoroughly mix the materials, and thus create an output of approximately 80-600 gallons per minute of sheared mixed polymer/sludge material that is then fed to the dewatering equipment.
The dewatering equipment functions to receive the sheared mixed polymer/sludge material and separate the solids from the liquids. One of the most commonly utilized types of dewatering equipment includes a filter press system that utilizes pressure and porous membrane belts filters to perform the separation process. One suitable example of a commercially available unit includes the Belt Filter Press from Ashbrook Simon-Hartley, Inc., for example.
Although this process has been utilized for many years, there are several inefficiencies in layout and implementation of such systems. For example, the use of a downstream mixer to break up/shear the sludge so that it can be mixed with the polymer is counterproductive to the process performed by the dewatering equipment, as this requires the dewatering equipment to attempt to reconnect/compact the solid sludge particles back together when performing the separation process.
Moreover, by mixing the polymer with the sludge and then shearing the composition, the mixer functions to break up the long chain molecules of the polymer, thus requiring a relatively large amount of polymer to be used.
Finally, the energy utilized by the high shear mixer requires the pump to work significantly harder in terms of power and pressure to supply the material to the dewatering equipment, as noted above.
Accordingly, through extensive research and development, the inventors of the present invention have created an improved system for providing a homogenous polymer-sludge composition to dewatering equipment, that reduces the overall number of components, and reduces material and energy costs. The manner by which will become more apparent in the description which follows, particularly when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is directed to an improved system for providing a homogenous polymer-sludge composition to dewatering equipment.
One embodiment of the present invention can include an input mechanism that is adapted for receiving sludge and polymer materials. The input mechanism can perform an initial blending of the materials and can discharge the same to a pump unit.
One embodiment of the present invention can include a boundary layer viscous drag pump which can function to efficiently and simultaneously mix and pump the polymer/sludge material to dewatering equipment in a manner that does not shear the polymer or reduce the efficiency, as previously experienced with downstream mixing units.
This summary is provided merely to introduce certain concepts and not to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter.
Presently preferred embodiments are shown in the drawings. It should be appreciated, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the invention that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the description in conjunction with the drawings. As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention which can be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the inventive arrangements in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Further, the terms and phrases used herein are not intended to be limiting but rather to provide an understandable description of the invention.
In one embodiment, the inlet unit 20 can include, comprise or consist of a first input member 21 for receiving sludge from a holding tank or other supply source, and a second input member 22 for receiving a polymer material from another tank or supply source. The inlet unit 20 can also include a central channel 23 wherein the materials from the first and second inlet units can be combined, before being discharged by an output member 24 that can be connected directly to the below described pumping unit 30 or other fluid delivery member, such as distribution pipes, for example.
In one embodiment, the inlet unit 20 can include or comprise a venturi valve having a central channel 23 with a generally hourglass shape that creates a venturi effect wherein the constricted portion 23a functions to increase the velocity of the materials passing therethrough. The constricted portion also functions to disturb the flow of the material, so as to perform a first mixing step of the materials received from the first and second input members, before outputting the same at an increased velocity.
Owing to the intended use and operation of the inlet unit 20, it is preferred that the same be constructed from a sturdy material such as steel, for example, that is suitable for use with liquids under pressure. Of course, any number of other shapes, sizes and construction materials are also contemplated.
Although described above as including a venturi valve, other devices capable of receiving the polymer and sludge materials and performing the first mixing step are also contemplated. For example,
In one embodiment, a polymer feed pump 26 may be provided to pump the polymer to the inlet unit 20. Such a feature advantageously allows a system operator to monitor and/or regulate the amount and flow of polymer through the system. In operation, the injection ring can function to simultaneously receive the separate sludge and polymer materials, before outputting the same to the pump. In this regard, the sludge and polymer materials undergo a first mixing step prior to being introduced into the pump. Of course, other embodiments are contemplated wherein other mechanisms are used to perform the first mixing step and to introduce the materials to the pump 30.
In either instance, the pumping unit 30 can preferably include, comprise or consist of a pump that operates on the principles of boundary layer and viscous drag, such as a Tesla Pump, a Disc Pump, or a boundary layer viscous drag disc pump, for example. As will be known to those of skill in the art, such pumps include an internal disc that creates a powerful force for pulling a product through the pump in a smooth, gentle, non-impingement and pulsation-free flow. Moreover, the boundary layer viscous drag pumping principle of the pump during this pulling procedure functions to perform a second mixing procedure that thoroughly blends the sludge and polymer materials together, so as to create a homogenous output that can be distributed directly to the dewatering equipment.
One nonlimiting example of a commercially available pump that can be utilized with the above described system includes the model 403-12-2HHD Disc Pump that is commercially available from DiscFlo®, for example.
By eliminating the use/need for a separate mixer machine to be located between the pump and dewatering equipment, the present system is capable of pumping the materials at lower pressures, typically 5-10 psi, directly to the dewatering equipment 4. Moreover, because the material exiting the pump is not sheared, less polymer is likely to be needed to produce the homogenous blend. Such features result in a tremendous savings in terms of raw material (e.g., polymer), cost of machinery (e.g., absence of the mixer), and power consumption.
As described herein, one or more elements of the system 10 can be secured together utilizing any number of known attachment means such as, for example, screws, glue, compression fittings and welds, among others. Moreover, although the above embodiments have been described as including separate individual elements, the inventive concepts disclosed herein are not so limiting. To this end, one of skill in the art will recognize that one or more individually identified elements may be formed together as one or more continuous elements, either through manufacturing processes, such as welding, casting, or molding, or through the use of a singular piece of material milled or machined with the aforementioned components forming identifiable sections thereof.
As to a further description of the manner and use of the present invention, the same should be apparent from the above description. Accordingly, no further discussion relating to the manner of usage and operation will be provided.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Likewise, the terms “consisting” shall be used to describe only those components identified. In each instance where a device comprises certain elements, it will inherently consist of each of those identified elements as well.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Application Ser. No. 62/414,047 filed on Oct. 28, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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