1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to security systems and, more particularly, to a system for securing a cable to a portable article to confine movement of the portable article to within a prescribed area.
2. Background Art
Theft of portable articles continues to account for significant losses in many different industries. This is particularly a problem in the electronics industry and in stores at which large numbers of different articles/components are displayed for interactive handling by prospective purchasers thereof. This problem is aggravated by the advent of “mega” electronic stores that display a multitude of electronic articles/components in vast showroom spaces.
In large showrooms, there are a number of different options available to store operators to control theft. The first option is to lock small articles/components in cases to which there is restricted access. This method has a number of drawbacks, however.
First of all, there is an inherent inconvenience in having to have employees access locked cabinets with keys. Determining who should have keys and how access thereto should be gained and monitored is in itself a problem.
Further, prospective purchasers of electronics have now become accustomed to having the opportunity to pick up and operate many different types of small electronic articles/components. Aside from the inconvenience associated with making many products available to a prospective purchaser, each employee is burdened with the task of keeping track of all articles/components as they are removed and made available to the prospective purchaser.
Another alternative security method relies upon the use of surveillance cameras. In the absence of having several individuals monitor a space, this method is relatively ineffective. Given the ever increasing size of showrooms and proliferation of different types and brands of electronic equipment, effective monitoring through this method may be a monumental task.
A third security method involves providing some sort of security system in association with each article/component. In one form, tags are used on each article/component to be sensed by a scanner near the exit of a facility in which the particular products are displayed and sold. Unfortunately, by the time security personnel are alerted to a possible theft, the person absconding with an article(s) may have already distanced themselves to the point that they cannot be apprehended.
Another method in this last category involves tethering the individual articles/components through electrical and/or mechanical systems. The assignee herein has devised numerous different systems for this purpose. Systems range from relatively simple types, as those using a mechanical cable, to those using sophisticated electronics for purposes of monitoring many articles/components and identifying a system breach.
In every instance, the analysis of feasibility of investing in a security system must take into account the anticipated losses in the absence of the use thereof. If cost were not an issue, virtually every valuable portable article/component would have some sort of associated security system.
The current problems contended with in the industry can be demonstrated with respect to computer components. For example, computer monitors and keyboards of different type and brand are offered in large numbers in office supply and electronic stores. A computer keyboard, while being a relatively inexpensive item, is an inviting target to thieves in the absence of there being some sort of associated security system.
In recent years, a generic system has been devised for facilitating connection of cables to this type of component. Square or rectangular slots of relatively small dimension (on the order of 7 millimeters) have been formed in components at the time of their manufacture or by the purveyor thereof to accept a structure for securing a mechanical cable thereto. A multitude of different systems have been devised which utilize a cable accepting assembly. The cable accepting assembly is designed to project through the opening in a component, to be locked therewithin. By directing a cable through the cable accepting assembly, and appropriately securing the cable therewith, the associated component is confined by the cable within a prescribed area, generally as dictated by the length of the cable.
Designers of these cable accepting assemblies have a number of design criteria. First of all, the assemblies should be inexpensive to justify their use. Secondly, assembly thereof should be simple so that they will be consistently used and consistently set up by those given this responsibility. Third, the system should be effective in terms of preventing theft.
One exemplarly system of this type is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,787,739, to Derman. Derman uses multiple plates, each with an offset tang. The plates are individually inserted to place the tangs behind an inside surface on a wall through which the accommodating opening is formed. The plates are installed by using a predetermined combination of translational and pivoting movement. Once the plates are installed, the separate tangs cooperatively bear on the inside surface to prevent withdrawal thereof. By then directing a saddle around the plates and directing a cable through the plates and saddle, the elements cooperate with each other and the particular component being secured to preclude manipulation of the plates in a manner that would allow their separation from the component.
While this type of system is effective, the manipulation of multiple plates, particularly by reason of their small size, is a potentially difficult operation, demanding a good degree of dexterity for the individual delegated this task. The degree of difficulty may ultimately be such that the individual foregoes set-up of the security system on every component intended to be secured.
In spite of the multitude of different designs of these cable accepting assemblies, the industry continues to seek out new designs that meet at least all of the above three criteria.
In one form, the invention is directed to the combination of a portable component, a cable attaching assembly, and a cable. The portable component has a wall with oppositely facing inside and outside surfaces and an opening through the wall. The cable attaching assembly has an anchor element with first and second transverse legs having a fixed angular relationship. The first leg is capable of being directed into the opening substantially along a first line in a first direction into a first position with the anchor element in a first orientation. The anchor element is capable of being reoriented relative to the portable article from the first orientation, with the anchor element in the first position, to thereby place the anchor element in an operative position wherein the first leg is situated in a confronting relationship with the inside surface of the wall on the portable article, wherein the first leg abuts to the inside surface to prevent separation of the anchor element by movement thereof in the operative position substantially along the first line opposite to the first direction. The cable is connected to the anchor element so that the anchor element cannot be reoriented from the operative position in a manner that allows the anchor element to be withdrawn from the opening through the wall of the portable component. The anchor element is the only component on the cable attaching assembly directed into the opening to maintain the first leg in the opening.
In one form, the anchor element has a single piece that defines the first and second legs.
The anchor element may be formed by a single piece of metal that is bent to define the first and second legs.
In one form, the cable attaching assembly further includes a cover assembly. The cable is capable of cooperating with the anchor element and cover assembly in a manner that a region of the wall of the portable component is captive between a part of the cover assembly and first leg. The part of the cover assembly and first leg cooperate with the wall and the portable component with the cover assembly in an operative state to prevent separation of the anchor element by reorientation thereof from the operative position in a manner that would allow the anchor element to be withdrawn from the opening through the wall of the portable component.
In one form, there are alignable openings in the second leg and cover assembly through which the cable extends to maintain the cover assembly in the operative state.
In one form, the cover assembly has spaced walls between which the second leg resides with the cover assembly in the operative state. There is an opening in each of the spaced walls through which the cable extends.
The cover assembly may fully surround the second leg.
In one form, the cover assembly has a single piece that defines the spaced walls.
In one form, the cable has a free end that is extended through the anchor element in a second direction and the cable attaching assembly further includes a lock assembly that is releasably attached at the free end of the cable. The lock assembly precludes passage of the free end of the cable through the anchor element by movement thereof in a direction opposite to the second direction.
In one form, the lock assembly has a housing and a locking assembly that is operable to selectively: (a) maintain the housing on the cable with the locking assembly in a first state; and (b) allow separation of the housing from the cable with the locking assembly in a second state.
The locking assembly is changeable between the first and second states through one of: (a) a key operated mechanism; and (b) a combination operated mechanism.
In one form, the cover assembly has a housing with a flat surface that faces the first leg with the anchoring element in the operative position and the cover assembly in the operative state. A region of the wall is captive between the flat surface and first leg in a manner that prevents separation of the anchor element by reorientation thereof from the operative position as would allow the anchor element to be withdrawn from the opening through the wall of the portable component.
In one form, the opening is one of: (a) square; and (b) rectangular with transverse dimensions that are not greater than 10 millimeters.
In one form, the portable component is an electronic component.
The combination may further include a support to which the cable is secured to confine movement of the portable component relative to the support.
In one form, the opening in the wall is round.
In one form, the cover assembly has a housing with a U-shaped portion with first and second spaced legs between which the anchor element resides and an outturned flange on at least one of the spaced legs.
In one form, there are oppositely projecting outturned flanges, one each on the first and second spaced legs.
In one form, the U-shaped portion and at least one outturned flange are defined by a single piece of formed metal.
In one form, the cable has a metal core and non-metal sheath surrounding the metal core.
In
The portable component 12 is not limited in terms of its nature, size, or configuration. The cable attaching assembly 14 is useable with the portable component 12 so long as the portable component 12 has a wall 20 through which an opening 22 is either pre-formed or can be formed to cooperate with the cable attaching assembly 14.
One exemplary form of the cable attaching assembly 14 is shown in
As noted above, the cable attaching assembly 14 is designed to cooperate with the portable component 12, regardless of its nature. As but one example, the portable component 12 may be an electronic component, such as a computer keyboard or monitor with the wall 20 having the opening 22 pre-formed therein or formed after manufacture. The opening 22 is shown as squared and, more particularly, rectangular, though this is not required. Components in the computer industry are being made with pre-formed openings 22 having length and width dimensions L, W, neither of which exceeds 10 millimeters, to accommodate many different types of cable attaching assemblies.
To assemble the anchor element 24, the anchor element 24 is placed in a first orientation, as shown in
Once the anchor element 24 is in the operative position/state of
As shown particularly in
With this embodiment, the anchor element 24 defines the cable attaching assembly 14, and only the anchor element 24 and cable 16 are required to connect the cable 16 to the portable component 12. The installer need only carry out the steps shown in
The anchor element 24 can be made in virtually a limitless number of different forms and by virtually a limitless number of different methods. The form shown lends itself to formation using a single struck piece of flat metal that can be bent to form the first leg 26. Alternatively, the shape shown could be molded or made in multiple parts that are secured together. A non-metal material, such as plastic or a composite, could be used to form part, or all, of the anchor element 24.
An alternative form of the anchor element defining the cable attaching assembly 14′ is shown at 24′ in
With the anchor element 24′ constructed as in
A further modified form of cable attaching assembly, according to the present invention, is shown at 14″ in
With the cover assembly 52 in the operative state of
The housing 54 is constructed so that in the operative position of
In a further modified form of cable attaching assembly, shown at 14″ in
In
Oppositely projecting, outturned flanges 76, 78 are provided, one each on the legs 72, 74, and define flat surfaces 80, 82, respectively, that face the leg surface 40 to produce a captive arrangement for the region of the wall 20 around the opening 22. The cable 16 is directed through openings 84, 86 in the legs 72, 74, respectively, and through the opening 36 through the leg 28 on the anchor element 24.
As shown in
The opposite cable end, or an immediate portion 92, may have a lock assembly 94, either permanently or releasably held thereon, to prevent withdrawal of the cable end 92 from the housing 54 by translation thereof in the direction of the arrow 96, i.e. opposite to the assembly direction of movement for the cable 16.
In one of its simplest states, as shown
A protective cover 100 may be applied over the enlargement 98. The cover 100 may be made from a soft material to avoid presentation of sharp edges that may damage surrounding components, or other equipment, or injure the handlers thereof.
As an alternative to using the enlargement 94, releasable lock assemblies 94′, 94″ may be used, as shown respectively in
The lock assembly 94″ has a locking assembly 102′, corresponding to the locking assembly 102, and additionally a combination mechanism 104′ instead of the key mechanism 104. The combination mechanism 104′ performs the same function as the keyed mechanism 104.
As shown in
As an alternative to the sharply bent construction of the anchor elements 24, 24′, described above, an anchor element 24″, as shown in
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the broad concepts comprehended by the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5117661 | Carl et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
D337040 | Carl et al. | Jul 1993 | S |
D337041 | Carl | Jul 1993 | S |
D347987 | Carl et al. | Jun 1994 | S |
5327752 | Myers et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5381685 | Carl et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5493878 | Murray, Jr. et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5502989 | Murray, Jr. et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5787738 | Brandt et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5787739 | Derman | Aug 1998 | A |
5836183 | Derman | Nov 1998 | A |
5884508 | Dwight | Mar 1999 | A |
5987937 | Lee | Nov 1999 | A |
6000251 | Murray, Jr. et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6000252 | Murray, Jr. et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6006557 | Carl et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6038891 | Zeren et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6081974 | McDaid | Jul 2000 | A |
6112561 | Carl | Sep 2000 | A |
6112562 | Murray, Jr. et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6115088 | Zhang et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6173591 | Derman | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6212918 | Kravtin | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6295847 | Zeren | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6301940 | Derman et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6317936 | McDaid et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6401504 | Derman et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6513350 | Hurd et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6553794 | Murray, Jr. et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6662602 | Carl | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6708535 | Sanders | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6735990 | Murray, Jr. et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6742366 | Lai | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6758069 | Derman | Jul 2004 | B2 |
7013685 | Francke | Mar 2006 | B2 |
20040040350 | Derman | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040089770 | Akizuki | May 2004 | A1 |
20040206138 | Murray, Jr. et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20050028571 | Merrem et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050150262 | Murray, Jr. et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050211853 | Whorton | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060081021 | Merrem et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060175473 | Takeuchi | Aug 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20080054127 A1 | Mar 2008 | US |