Patent Grant
10163168
As life spans increase and the aging population grows larger, many people are opting out of traditional nursing home or retirement home situations and opting to remain in their homes as they age. Persons 65 years or older currently number more than 40+ million represented approximately 13% of the U.S. population, or about one in every eight Americans. By 2030, there will be about 72.1 million older persons, more than twice their number back in 2000. People 65+ represented 12.4% of the population in the year 2000 but are expected to grow to be 19% of the population by 2030.
Research has shown that 50% of so called Boomers and 72% of adults age 50+ want to “live in place” meaning that they would prefer to retire in their current homes rather than moving to more conventional retirement home facilities. However, most current homes are not designed for the needs of the aging, elderly and/or impaired and independently upgrading such homes is generally impractical and expensive. Ideally, it would be beneficial to meet aging needs/improvements before a health or aging need crisis occurs such as a health need affecting mobility or dexterity.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to have a way to upgrade and improve homes and businesses to make them more accessible, useable and sustainable so that occupants will have the benefit of a greater quality of life over an extended time period.
In one embodiment, the present invention is a system for providing enhanced coverage options for a base homeowners insurance policy, the system comprising: one or more processors; a memory coupled to the one or more processors; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: providing an enhanced coverage option selection screen on a graphical user interface, each enhanced coverage option providing, responsive to a loss covered under the base homeowners insurance policy and affecting a room of the home covered under the base homeowners insurance policy, upgrade coverage based on universal design principles for the affected room; receiving an enhanced coverage option selection from the graphical user interface; storing the enhanced coverage option selection in a storage device; determining a premium for the enhanced coverage option selection; and communicating, via a communications network, the determined premium for the enhanced coverage option selection to a user.
In other embodiments, the present invention is a computer system for providing universal design based enhanced coverage options to a current or future policyholder, comprising: one or more processors; and a memory storage device in communication with the one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to: provide a display of a plurality of enhanced coverage options, wherein the display includes one or more enhanced coverage examples for display, each of the enhanced coverage options providing for improvements in accordance with universal design principles responsive to a covered loss; receive via a computer communications network user data related to a enhanced coverage option selection; store the enhanced coverage option selection in the memory storage device; determine, based on the enhanced coverage option selection, a premium associated with the enhanced coverage option selection; and transmit the determined premium information related to the enhanced coverage option selection to the current or future policyholder.
In other embodiments, the present invention is a computer-implemented method for administering property and casualty insurance policies, the policies having enhanced coverage for providing one or more enhancements in accordance with universal design principles in the event of an incurred loss to a covered property, comprising: providing, via a graphical user interface, a display of enhanced coverage options available for a covered property; receiving, via a computer communications network, a user selected enhanced coverage option made via the graphical user interface; storing the enhanced coverage option selection in a database associated with an insurance entity; determining, by a computer processor, a premium associated with the enhanced coverage option selection; and transmitting, by the computer communications network, the determined premium information related to the enhanced coverage option selection for display on the graphical user interface.
In other embodiments, the present invention is a system for managing insurance claims associated with property upgrades for an insured property to provide upgrades in accordance with universal design principles to an affected room of an insured property, comprising: a data storage device for storing data associated with a property insurance information database; a computer processor configured to execute program instructions and to retrieve the data associated with the property insurance information database from the data storage device; and a memory, coupled to the computer processor, storing program instructions for execution by the computer processor to: receive, from a remote user, property insurance data submitted electronically in connection with a loss event related to the insured property, the insurance data including data identifying a room affected by the loss event; determine if the loss event qualifies for the upgrade, the determining including determining whether the affected room is a room type eligible for an upgrade; responsive to determining that the loss event qualifies for the upgrade, communicate to the remote user that the user is eligible for the upgrade; receive upgrade expense information from the remote user; validate the upgrade expense information from the remote user, the validating including determining whether the upgrade expense information is indicative of an upgrade in accordance with universal design principles; and responsive to determining in the validating that the upgrade expenses of the upgrade expense information are covered, provide a payment for the validated upgrade expense subject to an upgrade coverage limit and exhaustion of a base coverage amount for the loss event.
In other embodiments, the present invention is a computer-implemented method associated with a property insurance claims process for administering enhanced coverage options based on better living design principles, comprising receiving, via a communications network, insurance claims data submitted via a remote user device; verifying, by a processor, the submitted insurance claims data qualify for enhanced coverage enhancement based at least in part on information stored in an insurance property enhanced coverage database; receiving, via the communications network, additional insurance claims data related to the enhanced coverage enhancement from the remote user device; determining an approved payment amount, by a processor, the payment amount related to the enhanced coverage upgrade; and transmitting payment data to the remote user device via the communications network.
In other embodiments, the present invention is a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions adapted to be executed by a computer processor to perform an insurance claims based method related to administering improvement coverages for an insured property, said method comprising: receiving, from an insured, property loss data submitted via a web based claims sub-system; validating the submitted property loss data to determine whether the property is eligible for improvement coverage; communicating to the insured, an improvement coverage amount once the submitted property loss data is determined to be eligible; and providing payment to the insured for the improvement coverage amount, wherein the upgrade coverage amount is above an amount allocated for indemnification of the property loss.
A more detailed understanding may be had from the following description, given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Disclosed herein are processor-executable methods, computing systems, and related technologies for the administration, management and communication of insurance coverage options, including in embodiments the administration, management and communication of an enhanced property based coverage quotation for providing enhancements and improvements to a policyholder's home or business. Using this enhanced property based coverage, policyholders would be able to upgrade their properties, such as home kitchens or bathrooms, to improve the comfort, convenience and flexibility that extends beyond the room's original condition before a loss occurred. For example, improvements such as task lighting, easy grip door handles or faucets, pull out shelves in cabinets, grab bars or other elements that improve accessibility or safety would be covered as part of this replacement plus type of optional coverage. In embodiments, in the event of a covered loss to the kitchen or bathroom of an insured property, this enhanced coverage would allow the policyholder to upgrade any part, or selected parts or fixtures, of the damaged room with universal design features and not be limited to upgrading or improving the area of the room that was damaged, or fixtures or appliances that were damaged, in the underlying covered loss.
While most products and environments are designed for the average user, universal design or better living design involves the specific design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. As used herein, the term “universal design” or “better living design” are used interchangeably to refer to the design of a product or environment that involves the consideration of a variety of factors, which may include two or more of ergonomics, aesthetics, engineering options, environmental issues, industry standards, safety concerns, and cost, so that the product or environment may be used to the greatest extent possible. For example, a standard height and width door is not accessible to everyone but if the door is widened and a large doorknob is installed, the door becomes accessible to more people, including some wheelchair users. The application of universal design principles universally leads to the making of homes and other buildings accessible to everyone including a small person, a large person, a young person, an elderly woman, and an able-bodied person as well as a person using a walker or wheelchair among others.
Utilizing embodiments of the present invention, an applicant or policyholder can select a so-called “enhanced” or “better living” option for a property insurance policy and then use this optional coverage endorsement to cover an upgrade or modification in accordance with universal design or better living design, that is better suited to their needs including but not limited to: widening doorways, installing reachable controls and switches, installing easy-to-use handles and switches such as lever-style door handles and faucets, and rocker light switches, raised front-loading dishwashers, side-by-side refrigerators, easy-access kitchen storage such as adjustable-height cupboards and lazy Susans, low or no-threshold stall showers with built-in benches or seats, non-slip floors, bathtubs, and showers, raised, comfort-level toilets, multi-level kitchen countertops with open space underneath, windows that require minimal effort to open and close, task lighting directed to specific surfaces or areas and easy-to-grasp D-shaped cabinet pulls.
Referring still to
In operation, the enhanced coverage premium/payment calculation module 114 may receive client or customer data related to home insurance, business insurance and automobile insurance such as an address of individual, specific property items, etc. provided through client device 130 of an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. The enhanced coverage premium/payment calculation module 114 may also receive or access certain third party data, such as tax, appraisal, town, social network information, as well as other third party sources of information. The enhanced coverage premium/payment calculation module 114 may also receive enhanced coverage option selections such from a graphical user interface 134 displayed on client device 130.
Enhanced coverage premium/payment calculation module 114 in conjunction with product management system 160 may also output one or more quotations for one or more insurance products having enhanced coverage options such as home, business or automobile insurance for review and approval by the user. The quotations may take into account the user's inputs provided, social network data related to the user and the characteristics of the insurance product.
The insurance/property information database 116 may store information such as the user provided input, insured property information, premium allocation information, universal design information and better living design information, social network information, and third party data information related to the user/applicant and insured property and property the subject of an application for insurance. Insurance information database 116 may include data stored in one or more computer-readable storage media, and may be or include one or more relational databases, hierarchical databases, object-oriented databases, one or more flat files, one or more spreadsheets, and/or one or more structured files. Insurance/property information database 116 may be managed by one or more database management systems (not depicted), which may be based on a technology such as Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle Relational Database Management System (RDBMS), PostgreSQL, a NoSQL database technology, and/or any other appropriate technology.
Communication between the insurance data system 110 and the other elements in the example architecture 100 of
Referring still to
Referring still to
In operation, client device 130 may be used to approve and/or select one or more of the product coverages, products and/or options in accordance with their needs. Selection via client device 130 may be accomplished via a touch-sensitive touch screen that provides an input interface and an output interface between the client device 130 and the client or user. The client device 130 displays visual output to the user for manipulation by the user. The visual output may include checkboxes, radio buttons, graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The touch screen may display one or more graphics within the user interface displayed on device 130. In this embodiment, as well as others, a user may select one or more of the graphical elements by making contact or touching the graphics, for example, with one or more fingers or stylus implements.
The web site system 120 may include an insurance web application module 122 and a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server module 124. The web application module 122 may generate the web pages that make up the web site and that are communicated by the HTTP server module 124. The insurance web application module 122 may be implemented in and/or based on a technology such as Active Server Pages (ASP), PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), Python/Zope, Ruby, any server-side scripting language, and/or any other appropriate technology.
The HTTP server module 124 may implement the HTTP protocol, and may communicate HyperText Markup Language (HTML) pages and related data from the web site to/from the consumer client device 130 using HTTP. The HTTP server module 124 may be, for example, a Sun-ONE Web Server, an Apache HTTP server, a Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) server, and/or may be based on any other appropriate HTTP server technology. The web site system 120 may also include one or more additional components or modules (not depicted), such as one or more switches, load balancers, firewall devices, routers, and devices that handle power backup and data redundancy.
Referring still to
The example architecture 100 of
Each or any combination of the modules 112, 114, 122, and 124 shown in
Referring to
Storage devices 220 may include suitable media, such as optical or magnetic disks, fixed disks with magnetic storage (hard drives), tapes accessed by tape drives, and other storage media. Processor 210 communicates, such as through bus 208 and/or other data channels, with communications interface unit 212, storage devices 220, system memory 230, and input/output controller 240. System memory 230 may further include a random access memory 232 and a read only memory 234. Random access memory 232 may store instructions in the form of computer code provided by application 214 to implement embodiments of the present invention. System 200 further includes an input/output controller 240 that may communicate with processor 210 to receive data from user inputs such as pointing devices, touch screens, and audio inputs, and may provide data to outputs, such as data to video drivers for formatting on displays, and data to audio devices.
Storage devices 220 are configured to exchange data with processor 210, and may store programs containing processor-executable instructions, and values of variables for use by such programs. Processor 210 is configured to access data from storage devices 220, which may include connecting to storage devices 220 and obtaining data or reading data from the storage devices, or place data into the storage devices. Storage devices 220 may include local and network accessible mass storage devices. Storage devices 220 may include media for storing operating system 222 and mass storage devices such as storage 224 for storing data related to insurance information related to the customers such as property information, claims history, universal design considerations, etc. Communications interface unit 212 may communicate via network 206 with other financial services/insurance company computer systems such as insurance company system servers 204 as well as other servers, computer systems of agents, financial advisors, customers, remote sources of data, and with systems for implementing instructions output by processor 210. Insurance services company server 204 may also be configured in a distributed architecture, wherein databases and processors are housed in separate units or locations. Some such servers perform primary processing functions and contain at a minimum, a RAM, a ROM, and a general controller or processor. In such an embodiment, each of these servers is attached to a communications hub or port that serves as a primary communication link with other servers, client or user computers and other related devices. The communications hub or port may have minimal processing capability itself, serving primarily as a communications router. A variety of communications protocols may be part of the system, including but not limited to: Ethernet, SAP, SAS™, ATP, Bluetooth, GSM and TCP/IP. Network 206 may be or include wired or wireless local area networks and wide area networks, and over communications between networks, including over the Internet. One or more public cloud, private cloud, hybrid cloud and cloud-like networks may also be implemented, for example, to handle and conduct processing of one or more transactions or calculations of embodiments of the present invention, including computation of a premium for transmission to a user/application. Cloud based computing may be used herein to handle any one or more of the application, storage and connectivity requirements of embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, any suitable data and communication protocols may be employed to implement embodiments of the present invention.
With reference still to
In an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, device 310 displays a web document 314 for access by a user. Web document 314 may include an input area 316 for selecting inputs related to the enhanced coverage choices or options and other related options. Web document may be a web page within an insurance entity operated website where the website displays information on one or more insurance product option(s) that have been determined to be suitable for the consumer based on their inputs and selections. Enhanced coverage options may include options designed by at least two tiers of enhanced coverage option selections, such as high, medium or low, or by dollar value such as $1000, $5000 and $10,000 or by color gold, silver and bronze, etc., such as shown in screen area 318. Each tier may be defined by a coverage limit amount. In embodiments, enhanced coverage option selections may be two or more upgrade types. Examples of upgrade types may include general categories such as general safety, including grab bars and non-slip floors, wheelchair accessible, including wider doors and accessible counter and sink levels, and enhanced lighting. Web document 314 is an example of an enhanced coverage option selection screen displayed on a graphical user interface. In accordance with illustrative embodiments of the present invention, selecting the enhanced coverage option will provide the insured with upgrade coverage including enhanced improvements for an insured property in the event of a claim or loss based on universal design principles. Web document 314 may also include an enhanced coverage example area 320 that may provide educational information related to the various enhanced coverage options or more specifically to the option selected and one or more examples of an exemplary improvement that may be made if there is a claim made with enhanced coverage in place. For example, as shown in screen 322, a property that sustains damages to a bathroom area may be upgraded as shown in screen 324 with a grab bar under universal design principles despite the fact that the original property shown in screen 322 did not have a grab bar. Other available upgrades may include raised front-loading dishwashers, side-by-side refrigerators, easy-access kitchen storage, low or no-threshold stall showers with built-in benches or seats, non-slip floors, bathtubs, and showers, raised, comfort-level toilets, multi-level kitchen countertops with open space underneath, easy to open and close windows, task lighting directed to specific surfaces or areas and easy-to-grasp D-shaped cabinet pulls among others. Thus, the available upgrades may include upgrades to personal property, such as refrigerators, as well as upgrades to fixtures, such as toilets and bathtubs. Upgrades may be applicable to homes and businesses and may also include consulting type services such as ergonomics or lifestyle consultants that may help arrange or organize a home or business in a more ergonomic or useful arrangement. Businesses may use the enhanced coverage option to upgrade walkways, bathrooms and other access areas in view of business regulations, state regulations and federal regulations as applicable.
Such enhanced coverages of the embodiments of the present invention may be associated with one or more parameters or conditions. In one variation, the enhanced coverages may apply to loss events affecting or occurring in all rooms and areas of an insured property. In other variations, the enhanced coverages may apply only to loss events affecting or occurring in rooms of a certain room type, such as insured property kitchens (kitchen room type) and insured property bathrooms (bathroom room type). Enhanced coverage upgrades or improvements may be limited to the damaged room and would only be applied above indemnification of loss and/or after the applicable deductible has been paid. Additionally, the enhanced coverage may provide a pre-payment of the coverage amount to the insured by the insurance company prior to incurring of upgrade costs or may only be paid when upgrade costs are incurred and after receipt by the insurance company of upgrade expense information, such as invoices or bills from one or more contractors who have performed services and provided materials related to the upgrade. Allowable costs may include fixture and labor costs in one embodiment up to the available coverage limits of the enhanced coverage but only once the primary or base policy coverage limit has been exhausted. For example, if the deductible is $500 and the base coverage is $10,000, only after the $500 is paid by the insured and the $10,000 has been exhausted in repairing the underlying damage will, for example, the $1500 enhanced coverage option apply. In other embodiments, the allowable costs may up to the available coverage limits of the enhanced coverage after payment of the deductible amount by the insured, even if the base coverage has not been exhausted in repairing the underlying damage.
Turning now to
In an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, device 400 may be a touch sensitive display that is responsive to a finger, a stylus, etc. for manipulation and completion of form 410. Certain operating circuitry may control or operate device 400 to show different respective images, such as, for example, inputs, text instructions or information, icons or functions of a graphical user interface (GUI), lists of information, etc., as is known. Device 400 further is operative to display, responsive to receipt of a user selection of an enhanced coverage option selection, an insurance quotation for the user selected enhanced coverage option such as shown in screen display 420. The coverage options may be displayed for an insured who already has a base insurance policy for the insured property, or for a new prospective insured, or in connection with a renewal of an existing policy. Device 400 may be further operative to display one or more inputs for a user to select to signify user acceptance of a quotation. Upon receipt of data indicative of user acceptance of the quotation shown in screen display 420, the user may be provided an electronic insurance coverage information as shown in screen display 430. The system is thus operative to receive a communication to bind the enhanced coverage, such as an endorsement to a base insurance policy for the insured property. In embodiments, a total premium, which is a sum of a base premium for the underlying property coverage and the premium for the enhanced coverage premium, may be calculated and displayed for the user prior to binding of the policy and endorsement. The premium for the enhanced coverage upgrade may be fixed for a period, such as a yearly, semi-annual or other policy term. In other embodiments, the premium for the enhanced coverage upgrade may be variable. In embodiments, the enhanced coverage option is provided per incurred loss. Thus, a limit may for covered upgrades may be for each incurred loss. For a loss that affects both a bathroom and a kitchen, then only a single upgrade may be available. For a loss that affects a bathroom, and a separate loss under the same policy that affects a kitchen, upgrades would available for both the bathroom and the kitchen. In other embodiments, the limit for covered upgrades may be limited to a single upgrade per policy term or other time period, regardless of whether there are separate losses.
In one example, a customer selects a $2500 enhanced coverage option and subsequently the customer has water damage in a bathroom in their insured property. The underlying property coverage will provide for repair/replacement of the water damage in the bathroom and the enhanced coverage will reimburse the insured customer to replace a previously undamaged existing standard height toilet with a comfort height toilet up to endorsement coverage limit and after the water damage deductible is met. Additionally, if an endorsement balance exists after payment of costs of the comfort height toilet, the customer can opt for other upgrades, i.e. shower grab bars or other universal design based improvements up to the limit of the enhanced coverage.
The insured may then arrange for one or more upgrades or improvements in accordance with universal design principles. An insurance entity system may receive additional insurance claims data. The additional insurance claims data may be data indicative of upgrade expense information. The upgrade expense information may include invoice data from one or more contractors who have provided upgrades to an undamaged items in accordance with universal design principles. The method continues with a validation of the enhanced coverage improvement, step 660, such as an improvement of a side by side refrigerator 662, a raised height toilet seat 664 or a grab bar 668. Validation may be accomplished by determining if the improvement qualifies under certain business rules and parameters such as rules related to universal design considerations, insurance company guidelines, state rules or otherwise. Validation may include reviewing contractor and vendor bills and invoices for the upgrade performed or purchased. The validation may include determining whether the contractor and vendor bills and invoices constitute reasonable additional upgrade costs. In embodiments, the validation may include accessing a database having reasonable cost figures associated with types of upgrades, comparing the amounts of bills and invoices are not more than the reasonable cost figures, and then approving claims for payment up to the greater of the amount of submitted bills and invoices and the stored reasonable cost figures. Validation may also include reviewing pictorial data received from the policyholder after the improvement or upgrade is made to determine whether or not the improvements shown in the pictorial data are of a covered upgrade type and are consistent with the bills and invoices. For example, validation may be used to prevent fraud or unauthorized improvements undertaken by a policyholder.
The step of validation results in a determination either that the expenses are payable in full, that the expenses are payable in part, or that the expenses are not payable. In embodiments, a system process may provide expense data to a live employee or to a fraud determination module or system, based on one or more rules. After validation of the upgrade expenses, if a result of validation is for payment in full or in party, the system may generate instructions for payment to the insured in accordance with submitted expenses, deductibles and coverage limits. In addition, a notification may be provided to the insured of the result of the validation step and the reasons for determination that the expenses are payable only in part or not at all, by any mode of communication. The payment may be made by check, ACH transaction, wire transfer by a banking entity or otherwise.
In embodiments, the validation step may be independent from processing of a claim for the underlying loss. For example, insurance company systems may be configured to review and process a claim for the underlying loss and provide a cash payment (or payment via check, ACH or other suitable manner) to the insured upon receipt, review and approval of documentation of the loss. The validation of the upgrade may take place independently in time. By way of example, the method 600 may further include as part of validation a step of determining whether the claim for an upgrade has been submitted within a stored term following the date of occurrence of the loss. The stored term is set by the base insurance policy, and may be one, two or three years following occurrence of the loss, in embodiments. In embodiments, a system of an insurance company may be configured to provide a notification to an insured, upon or within a time period after payment of, or another step in an insurance workflow, such as approval, a claim for repair/replacement on a loss for which an upgrade is available, that the upgrade is available. In embodiments, more than one notification may be provided.
One or more steps of method 600 may be implemented as computer program instructions provided on a non-transitory computer readable medium for execution by one or more processors. As used to herein, the term “computer-readable medium” broadly refers to and is not limited to a register, a cache memory, a ROM, a semiconductor memory device (such as a D-RAM, S-RAM, or other RAM), a magnetic medium such as a flash memory, a hard disk, a magneto-optical medium, an optical medium such as a CD-ROM, a DVDs, or BD, or other type of device for electronic data storage.
The peripheral device interface 712 may be an interface configured to communicate with one or more peripheral devices. The peripheral device interface 712 may operate using a technology such as Universal Serial Bus (USB), PS/2, Bluetooth, infrared, serial port, parallel port, and/or other appropriate technology. The peripheral device interface 712 may, for example, receive input data from an input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, a trackball, a touch screen, a touch pad, a stylus pad, and/or other device. Alternatively or additionally, the peripheral device interface 712 may communicate output data to a printer that is attached to the computing device 710 via the peripheral device interface 712.
The display device interface 714 may be an interface configured to communicate data to display device 724. The display device 724 may be, for example, a monitor or television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), and/or a display based on a technology such as front or rear projection, light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), or Digital Light Processing (DLP). The display device interface 714 may operate using technology such as Video Graphics Array (VGA), Super VGA (S-VGA), Digital Visual Interface (DVI), High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), or other appropriate technology. The display device interface 714 may communicate display data from the processor 718 to the display device 724 for display by the display device 724. As shown in
The memory device 720 of
The communication interface 722 may be, for example, a communications port, a wired transceiver, a wireless transceiver, and/or a network card. The communication interface 722 may be capable of communicating using technologies such as Ethernet, fiber optics, microwave, xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technology, wireless cellular technology, and/or any other appropriate technology.
An instance of the computing device 710 of
Alternatively or additionally, an instance of the computing device 710 may be configured to perform any feature or any combination of features described above as performed by the insurance data system 110. In such an instance, the memory device 720 and/or the storage device 716 may store instructions which, when executed by the processor 718, cause the processor 718 to perform any feature or any combination of features described above as performed by the interface module 112 and/or the calculation module 114. In such an instance, the processor 718 may perform the feature or combination of features in conjunction with the memory device 720, communication interface 722, peripheral device interface 712, display device interface 714, and/or storage device 716.
Alternatively or additionally, an instance of the computing device 710 may be configured to perform any feature or any combination of features described above as performed by the product management system 160. In such an instance, the memory device 720 and/or the storage device 716 may store instructions which, when executed by the processor 718, cause the processor 718 to perform any feature or any combination of features described above as performed by the product management system 160. In such an instance, the processor 718 may perform the feature or combination of features in conjunction with the memory device 720, communication interface 722, peripheral device interface 712, display device interface 714, and/or storage device 716.
Alternatively or additionally, an instance of the computing device 710 may be configured to perform any feature or any combination of features described above as performed by the web site system 120. In such an instance, the memory device 720 and/or the storage device 716 may store instructions which, when executed by the processor 718, cause the processor 718 to perform any feature or any combination of features described above as performed by the financial web application module 122 and/or the HTTP server module 124. In such an instance, the processor 718 may perform the feature or combination of features in conjunction with the memory device 720, communication interface 722, peripheral device interface 712, display device interface 714, and/or storage device 716.
Although
Referring now to
In an embodiment of the present invention, device 810 displays a web page 814 for access by a user. Web page 814 may include an input area 816 for selecting inputs related to the enhanced coverage choices or options such as options and other related options. Web page may be a page within an insurance entity operated website where the website displays information on one or more insurance product option(s) that have been determined to be suitable for the user, consumer or agent based on their inputs and selections. Enhanced coverage options may include pre-defined options designed by level such as high, medium or low, or by dollar value such as $500, $2500 and $5000 or by color gold, silver and bronze, etc. such as shown in section 830. In other embodiments, one or more of the enhanced coverage options may include a user definable or customizable option that allows the user or customer to define one or more terms or features of the enhanced coverage option. In the disclosed embodiment, the user definable term is a coverage limit such as a limit of $2750, a limit of $8000 or other user definable limit such as shown in screen area 830. In other embodiments, the user definable term may be a particular upgrade or class or category of upgrades. In embodiments, the particular upgrade or class or category of upgrades may be in addition to or instead of a dollar limit, or may be subject to the dollar limit. For example, the user may specify that they desire a different counter height in the case of damage to their kitchen or handrails in their bathroom in the case of a loss to their bathroom area. In this embodiment, the system would calculate a dollar value limit option selection based on the desired upgrade. In accordance with illustrative embodiments of the present invention selecting the enhanced coverage option will provide the insured with enhanced improvements in the event of a claim or loss based on universal design considerations.
In embodiments, a system may be configured to display for the user an option of a selection of one or more rooms for an enhanced coverage option. By way of example, the system may be configured to display a user option to select a kitchen, all bathrooms of the house, one bathroom of the house, other rooms, or one or more combinations of available rooms. In these embodiments, the system may be configured to calculate a premium based on the user selection of rooms. In embodiments, the system may be configured to provide the user with an option to select one or more upgrades other than upgrades to a selected room. By way of example, the system may be configured to provide the user with an option to select an exterior improvement. Examples of exterior improvements include ramps suitable for wheelchairs, improved lighting on walkways and stairs, improved surfaces for walking, by way of example. By way of further example, the system may be configured to provide the user with an option to select an interior improvement not limited to an affected room. By way of example, such an interior improvement may include improved lighting in stairs, hallways, and elsewhere, improved or added handrails in stairways, hallways and elsewhere, non-skid surfaces on stairs, hallways and elsewhere, and other improvements.
Any of the options discussed above in connection with
In embodiments of the system, the system may be configured to add modifications to the database of
In embodiments, a database of
Referring to
Referring still to
In embodiments, a total premium, which is a sum of a base premium for the underlying property coverage and the premium for the enhanced coverage premium, may be calculated and displayed for the user prior to binding of the policy and endorsement. The premium for the enhanced coverage upgrade may be fixed for a period, such as a yearly, semi-annual or other policy term. In other embodiments, the premium for the enhanced coverage upgrade may be variable.
In embodiments, upgrade coverage for upgrades in accordance with universal design principles may be available for commercial property insurance. In embodiments, upgrades may be available for a same room that is the subject of a loss. Examples applicable to homeowners insurance may be applicable to rooms covered by a commercial insurance policy, such as bathrooms. In embodiments, coverage may be provided to provide upgrades to provide for compliance with local, state or national rules and regulations applicable to safety, accessibility or other factors. In embodiments, the commercial insurance coverage may apply to areas within a commercial building, such as hallways, lobbies, reception areas, bathrooms, break rooms, kitchens, conference rooms, retail floor areas, open warehouse areas, and other areas. Insureds under commercial policies in embodiments may select coverages as illustrated and discussed in connection with
While illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described to cover one or more upgrades, enhancements or improvements in accordance with universal design principles to homes and businesses as part of a home insurance policy or a business owner's policy the present invention may be applied to an automobile insurance context to provide for upgrades, enhancements and improvements in accordance with universal design principles to a motor vehicle in the event of a loss. For example, if an automobile is involved in an accident and sustains damage to its front end, an enhanced coverage option in this instance would allow the insured individual, for example, to upgrade their automobile with a rear view camera, a step for a minivan or small truck, a heated seat (helpful for those with back injuries or conditions), upgraded door handles, or other similar upgrade, enhancement or improvement in accordance with universal design principles under the applicable enhanced coverage policy limit. In embodiments, the user may be presented with options similar to those illustrated in connection with
The determination of premiums will now be discussed. In embodiments, an insurance company may determine premiums for coverage initially by determining frequency for applicable rooms. Thus, in an embodiment in which homeowners policies may provide coverage for upgrades to kitchens and bathrooms only, a kitchen and bath frequency may be determined. The kitchen and bath frequency may be determined as the product of total claim frequency from claim data, multiplied by a ratio of claims affecting the kitchen or bathroom to total claims. The total claim frequency may a percentage of total properties having a claim in a given year to the total number of properties insured. Thus, kitchen and bath frequency may be determined by:
KitchenandBathFrequency=(TotalClaimFrequency)×(KitchenandBathRatio)
By way of example, the average total claim frequency for a three year period may be 10%. The kitchen and bath ratio, that is, the percentage of claims involving damage to a kitchen or bath, average for the same three year period may be 20%. The resulting kitchen or bath frequency is 2%.
A loss cost per policy may then be determined for available limits that may be offered to the policyholder. The loss cost per policy may be determined by multiplying the limit by the kitchen and bath frequency. An expense load may then be determined or accessed. An expense load may be a value indicative of the expense of processing a claim. A discount factor may be determined. The discount factor may be a sum of anticipated claims triggered and not exercised and claims less than the limit. The indicated average premium may then be calculated as follows:
IndicatedAverage Premium=(LossCost)×(ExpenseLoad)×(TotalDiscountFactor)
For $1000 limit and a kitchen and bath frequency of 2%, the loss cost is $20.00. For an expense load of 2.0, a total discount factor of (100%−10%−10%=80%) (based on not exercised claims of 10% and claims less than the limit of 10%), the indicated average premium is $32.00.
The indicated average premium may then be adjusted by a base rate discount, which adjusts for program variation. The base rate discount may be set in the range between 80% and 100%, for example, and applied to the indicated average premium to determine an indicated base premium. A selected average premium may be obtained by rounding to provide a round dollar figure.
Although the methods and features described above with reference to
The present application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/053,131, filed Oct. 14, 2013, the contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
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| Insurance Coverage for Building Code Upgrades, Johnson S.G., Tort Trial & Insurance Practice Law Journal; Spring/Summer 2009 (44:3-4). |
| Young, Leslie C., “Residential Rehabilitation, Remodeling and Universal Design”, The Center for Universal Design, NC State University College of Design, http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/, 2006, 27 pages. |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180082380 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14053131 | Oct 2013 | US |
| Child | 15822596 | US |
