System for tracking possessions

Abstract
A system for selectively detecting the presence of a plurality of objects in proximity to a person. The system includes a plurality of child units each having a first communicating device (such as a transceiver) for sending a locator signal and for receiving a control signal. Further, the system includes a parent unit having a second communicating device for receiving the locator signal from at least one of the plurality of child units, a processor for monitoring the at least one child unit and for determining whether the child unit is within a preselected range, at least one alarm for signaling the person when the selected child unit is outside the preselected range, and controls for selectively controlling the child units to be monitored and for controlling activation of the child units.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. The Field of the Invention




This invention relates generally to electrical devices for tracking items in the possession of a person, and more particularly to a system in which a first electrical device can selectively communicate with at least one other electrical device and can indicate a presence and/or location of the other device.




2. The Background Art




Various devices are known in the art for monitoring or locating objects that are commonly found in possession of a person. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,680,105 a lost object locator includes activation units that are mounted on a rack and response units that are attached to objects that are commonly misplaced such as car keys. Each of the activation units corresponds to a single response unit and when one of the objects that has a response unit attached thereto is lost or misplaced, the corresponding activation unit can be activated to send a signal to the response unit on the lost object. When the response unit attached to the lost object receives the signal from the activation unit, an audible tone is emitted from the response unit which, ideally, will indicate the location of the lost object to the person activating the activation unit. The invention also provides for mobile activation units that can be placed in areas that the person believes are nearer the lost object so that the audible tone can be easily detected by the person when the response unit is activated by the activating unit. Undesirably, however, an activation unit is required for each object that is to be located and the activation unit provides only a single function for locating the lost object. Further, although the lost object locator provides for a master activation unit that can be detached from the rack when a person is looking for lost objects, the master activation unit suffers from a lack of programmability and individual control for interacting with objects. For example, the master activation unit is incapable of selectively activating individual response units. Finally, the response units are incapable of locating a lost or misplaced activation unit.




Another device for monitoring or locating objects is the child proximity detector disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,646,593. The child proximity detector includes a parent unit that receives pulse signals on a regular interval from a child unit. When the parent unit fails to receive a signal from the child unit, an alarm condition is established in the parent unit. Because these detectors can be “fooled” by causing a parent unit to fail to reach an alarm state when the child unit is out of range, those skilled in the art have developed parent and child units that communicate with each other. However, even these improved “intelligent” units suffer from the disadvantage of having limited functionality because a person cannot dynamically modify a parent unit to implement individual control over a single child unit, e.g., the units can not be programmed to selectively activate a single child unit. Furthermore, the child unit cannot two be used to locate the parent unit.




Yet another device of the prior art disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,621,388 provides the function of a child proximity detector by monitoring a person, or persons, to determine if they have moved, or been moved, further than a preselected distance from a base station. Although this device provides dual functionality in the parent device of both monitoring and locating a person wearing a remote (i.e., child) device, the device has drawbacks for use as a possession tracker because it does not offer more than two functions. One drawback of only having dual functionality is that the system will not operate in a locating mode unless the remote device is located outside the preselected distance set in the parent device. The prior art device also lacks the ability to selectively activate remote devices with the parent device. In addition, this prior art device does not have the capability to automatically detect when it should shut down to avoid interfering with other signals, e.g., when it is near a transponder on a commercial airline during take off. Further, the remote device will not operate in a manner to locate the parent device.




In view of the foregoing, it would be advantageous to provide a system having a local (i.e., parent) device that can be selectively programmed by a person to track one or more remote (i.e., child) devices, wherein the remote device can also operate to locate the local device, and wherein the system will automatically detect when communication signals between the devices should not occur and thus shut down communications.




OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a system for monitoring when a selected object is no longer within a preselected distance of a person.




It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a system for locating a selected object that has been misplaced.




It is another object of the invention to provide such a system for automatically detecting when communication signals between the electrical devices of the invention should cease due to interference with external communication signals.




It is also an object of the invention to provide such a system for locating a parent device with a child device.




It is a further object of the invention to provide such a system for locating a child device with a parent device.




The above objects and others not specifically recited are realized through a system for selectively detecting the presence of a plurality of objects in proximity to a person. The system includes a plurality of child units each having a first communicating device (such as a transceiver) for sending a locator signal and for receiving a control signal. Further, the system includes a parent unit having a second communicating device for receiving the locator signal from at least one of the plurality of child units, electronic means, such as a processor, microprocessor, analog circuitry, or other electrical devices known in the art, for monitoring the at least one child unit and for determining whether the child unit is within a preselected range, at least one alarm for signaling the person when the selected child unit is outside the preselected range, and controls for selectively controlling the child units to be monitored and for controlling activation of the child units.




In a preferred embodiment, the system includes global positioning devices associated with each of the parent units and child units for determining relative positions of the parent and child units. In another preferred embodiment, the controls are capable of controlling activation of the child units and allow a user to add or eliminate child units that the user would like monitored.




In yet another preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention, the parent device can automatically detect external communication devices that require the parent device to cease communicating with one or more child devices and thus will automatically shut down when such external devices are detected. An electronic timer may also be included such that the parent device automatically reestablishes communications with the child devices after a preselected time period.




In still another preferred embodiment, the child device can be controlled to independently locate the parent device.




In another preferred embodiment, the parent unit includes a tracking mechanism for assisting a user in locating one or more of the child units. The tracking mechanism may include global positioning devices or various devices that can detect the strength of a signal transmitted by a child unit. Preferably, the tracking mechanism includes a display that indicates the proximity to a particular child unit.




Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the present invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly claimed in the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

illustrates a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a system for detecting the present of a plurality of objects of the present invention;





FIG. 2

illustrates a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a parent device of the present invention;





FIG. 3

illustrates a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a child device of the present invention;





FIG. 4

illustrates a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a parent device of the present invention when the parent device is turned on;





FIG. 5

illustrates a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a parent device of the present invention when the parent device is turned off;





FIG. 6

illustrates a front view of a preferred embodiment of a parent unit of the present invention;





FIG. 7

illustrates a side view of a preferred embodiment of the parent unit of the present invention;





FIG. 8

illustrates a top view of a preferred embodiment of the parent unit of the present invention;





FIG. 9

illustrates a front view of a preferred embodiment of a child unit of the present invention; and





FIG. 10

illustrates a side view of a preferred embodiment of the child unit of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




In general, the present invention includes a parent or local device that communicates with at least one child or remote device that is attached to objects that are proximate to and in the possession of a person, such as a portable computer, a day planner note book, a mobile telephone, a set of car keys, etc. The parent and child devices can be used by the person to manage the objects by allowing the person to program the parent and child devices according to the person's desired management parameters. For example, the person could attach a child device to their mobile telephone and program the parent device to indicate to the person when the mobile telephone exceeds a particular distance from the person. If the person has intentionally left the mobile telephone in a remote location that exceeds the particular distance that was programmed into the parent device, the person can de-activate the child device of the mobile telephone by indicating to the parent device that it should temporarily ignore signals from the mobile telephone device. Advantageously, the parent device can de-activate a single child device without affecting any other child devices. It should be noted that the parent and child devices include circuitry that may include processors, microprocessors, or analog or solid state electrical circuitry for programming numerous functions according to the desires of the person managing the objects. Of particular note, a child device can be used to locate the parent device if the parent device is misplaced or lost. Furthermore, the parent device can automatically detect certain external communication signals, such as an airline transponder, that require communication signals between the parent and child devices to cease. Upon detecting certain external communication signals, the parent device will automatically shut down itself and the child device for safety purposes.




Reference will now be made to the drawings in which the various elements of the present invention will be given numeral designations and in which the invention will be discussed so as to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention. It is to be understood that the following description is only exemplary of the principles of the present invention, and should not be viewed as narrowing the appended claims.




As illustrated in

FIG. 1

, a system, indicated generally at


10


, for selectively detecting the presence of a plurality of objects


14


in proximity to a person


18


in accordance with the present invention is shown. The plurality of objects


14


may include children or other valuables. The system


10


includes a plurality of child or remote units


22


and a parent or local unit


26


. The child units


22


are attached or otherwise located with each of the plurality of objects


14


. The parent unit


26


is carried by or otherwise located with the person


18


.




The child units


22


each have a first communicating device


30


for sending a locator signal


34


and for receiving a control signal


38


. The parent unit


26


has a second communication device


42


for receiving the locator signal


34


from at least one of the plurality of child units


22


, or a selected child unit, and for sending the control signal


38


. The first and second communicating devices


30


and


42


may be transceivers or global positioning devices as discussed more fully below.




The parent unit


26


has electronic means such as processor


46


for monitoring at least one of the plurality of child units


22


, or the signal


34


from each of the first communicating devices


30


. The processor


46


also determines whether the at least one child unit


22


is within a preselected range, indicated by D


1


, D


2


, and D


3


, based on the signal


34


from the first communicating device


30


. The processor


46


may be a microprocessor, analog or solid state electrical circuitry and/or other devices known in the art.




The parent unit


26


has at least one alarm or indicator


50


for signaling the person


18


when the at least one child unit


22


, or the selected unit, is outside the preselected range D


1


, D


2


, or D


3


. The alarm


50


emits or produces a humanly perceptible alarm when the selected child unit


22


is outside the range D


1


, D


2


, or D


3


. The alarm emitted may be audible or silent, but is preferably humanly perceptible.




The at least one alarm or indicator


50


may include a speaker


52


, a vibrator


54


, and/or a light


56


for indicated when the selected child unit


22


is outside the preselected range D


1


, D


2


or D


3


. The speaker


52


emits an audible signal. The vibrator


54


silently indicates by vibrating the device. The light


56


, of course, emits a visible light. Thus, the alarm emitted by the alarm


50


may be silent, audible, and/or visible.




The alarm


50


may include all or various combinations of the above alarms for indicating in different ways when the selected child unit


22


is outside a first, second, and third preselected ranges D


1


, D


2


and D


3


. For example, the at least one alarm


22


may include a vibrator


54


for indicating when the selected child unit DA


22


is outside a first preselected range D


1


; a light


56


for indicating when the selected child unit


22


is outside a second preselected range D


2


; and a speaker


52


for indicating when the selected child unit


22


is outside a third preselected range D


3


. Thus, the alarm


50


progressively emits a series of vibration, light, and sound as the child unit


22


moves progressively through the first, second and third ranges D


1


, D


2


, and D


3


.




The parent unit


26


has controls


58


for selectively controlling the at least one child unit


22


, or plurality of child units, to be monitored and for controlling activation of the child units


22


. The parent unit


26


may selectively activate or de-activate any of the plurality of child units


22


. Thus, the controls


58


allow the parent unit to control which child units


22


are activated. In addition, the parent unit


26


may also selectively monitor the child units


22


. Thus, the controls


58


allow the parent unit to monitor only selected child units


22


.




As indicated above, the communicating devices


30


and


42


may be transceivers


66


. The transceivers


66


may transmit continuously or in pulses. Alternatively, the communicating devices


30


and


42


may be digital devices


68


for sending digital signals. In a preferred embodiment, global positioning devices


62


are employed to calculate global positions of the child unit


22


and the parent unit


26


. Thus, a global positioning device


62


is associated with each of the parent units


26


and child units


22


. The processor


46


may use the global positions for determining a relative position of the child unit


22


with respect to the parent unit


26


resulting in a range D


1


, D


2


or D


3


.




In addition, the child units


22


, or the first communicating device


30


, advantageously may send a signal


70


for locating the parent unit


26


. Thus, not only can the parent unit


26


send a signal to locate the child unit


22


, but the child unit


22


can send a signal


70


to locate the parent unit


26


. The child unit


22


may have a control


74


for activating the first communicating device


30


to send the signal


70


. The signal


70


sent by the child unit


22


may cause the parent unit


26


, or alarm


50


or the parent unit, to emit an alarm, either silently, audibly, and/or visibly.




The processor


46


may be programmable to control various features and functions of the units


22


and


26


. For example, the processor


46


advantageously may be programmed to de-activate the first and second communicating devices


30


and


42


when the second communication device


42


detects certain external communication signals


28


. Selective de-activation may include deactivating the locator signal


34


of the first communicating device


30


. In such a situation, the controls


58


of the parent unit


26


are set to de-activate the locator signal


34


of the first communicating device


30


. Such a situation may occur in airline travel where certain signals, which may include the signals


34


and


38


produced by the first and second communicating devices


30


and


42


of the units


22


and


26


, are restricted. Such an external communication signal


28


may be a transponder signal associated with airline travel. The processor


46


causes the second communicating device


42


of the parent unit


26


to send a control signal


38


to the child unit


22


causing the child unit


22


to de-activate. In addition, the processor


46


causes the parent unit


26


to de-activate. The units


22


and


26


may remain de-activated until manually activated by the person, or may automatically re-activate after a certain time period. De-activation of the child units


22


also may be controlled manually as previously described.




The parent unit


26


may have a mechanism


94


for temporarily terminating signals


34


and/or


38


between the first and second communicating devices


30


and


42


. The parent unit


26


may also have an adjustable timer


98


for selecting a period of temporary termination of the signals


34


and/or


38


. The signals


34


and


38


may be terminated by the mechanism


94


in response to the external communication signals


28


as discussed above. In addition, the signals


34


and


38


may be terminated by the mechanism


94


in response to the controls


58


when desired by the person.




The parent unit


26


may also have a tracking mechanism


102


for locating the at least one child unit


22


. The child unit


22


may include an alarm or indicator


106


, similar to the alarm


50


of the parent unit


26


, for producing or emitting an alarm when signaled by the tracking mechanism


102


of the parent unit


26


. The tracking mechanism


102


may include a display


110


for indicating the proximity of the at least one child unit


22


to the parent unit


26


. The tracking mechanism


102


may cause the second communicating device


42


of the parent unit


26


to send a signal


38


to the child unit


22


, which in turn causes the alarm


106


of the child unit


22


to emit an alarm.





FIG. 2

illustrates a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the parent unit of the present invention wherein schematic blocks illustrate the functions of the parent unit and the following functions are shown: setting parameters of the parent device


121


, selectively activating objects


122


, and monitoring objects


123


. Also shown is a block representing the function for detecting whether an alarm state exists


124


in the parent device. If no alarm state exists, then the parent device continues to monitor objects but if an alarm state exists, the parent device has the function of choosing whether to suspend the alarm state


125


and enter a temporary waiting state


126


, or not to suspend the alarm state but to again detect whether an alarm state exists in the parent device. Of course, the functional block diagram of

FIG. 2

is a simple embodiment of the present invention and additional functions such as automatically de-activating the parent device upon detection of certain external communication signals can be added. Further, a function for detecting a signal from the child device could be added when the child device is used to locate the parent device. Still further, the parent device can have the function of choosing to selectively de-activate a single child device. Those skilled in art and viewing the invention will understand that additional functions can be implemented in the parent device.





FIG. 3

illustrates a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the child device. Similar to

FIG. 2

, the block diagram is an embodiment which shows basic functions of the child device. The function of an indicator mode


127


for indicating a current status to the parent unit is shown leading to the suspend function


128


. This arrangement allows the child device to remain in the indicator mode


127


until the child device is suspended. Once it is suspended, the child device enters a wait state


129


where the device is de-activated for a predetermined amount of time before it returns to the indicator mode


127


.





FIGS. 4 and 5

illustrate functional block diagrams of an embodiment of the parent unit of the present invention wherein schematic blocks illustrate the functions of the parent unit.

FIG. 4

illustrates the function of the parent unit when the unit turned on, while

FIG. 5

illustrates the function of the parent unit when the unit is turned off.




Referring now to

FIG. 4

, the parent unit has a power switch or on/off control


200


. When the unit is turned on


202


, the parent unit checks to see if an external signal is present


204


, as discussed above. If the parent unit detects an external signal, it shuts down


206


, or de-activates, the transmitters, or communicating devices. The parent unit may then run a pause program


208


. After the pause program


208


, the parent device may emit an alarm


210


which may be acknowledged


212


by the person. The parent unit indicates


214


the status of the unit, such as by a view screen or display indicating the unit or system has shut down or has been de-activated. After the pause program


208


, the parent device may begin monitoring


216


. In addition, the parent unit continues to check for external signals


204


. If no external signal is detected, then the parent unit monitors


216


.




The parent unit also runs a system check


218


. If no errors are detected in the system check


218


, then the child units are enabled


220


, or a signal is sent to the child units. The parent unit then waits for a response


222


from the child units and then arms


224


.




If an error is detected, the unit determines if the error is with a child unit or the system or parent unit, indicated at


226


. If the error is with the system, the parent unit emits an alarm


228


and indicates the error


230


, such as on a display or screen. The error may then be corrected


232


and the system reset


234


.




If the error is with the child unit, the parent device runs a preset alarm condition for that unit


236


. The alarm condition


236


may be paused


238


, such as by pushing a pause button. A timer is then started


240


after which the alarm condition is again run


236


. In addition, a counter is advanced


242


. The counter is checked


244


to see if it has reached a preset number. The parent unit then emits an alarm


246


. The person may enter a password


248


. If the person enters the correct password, the person may reset the counter


250


and reset the timer


252


. If the password is not entered or if an incorrect password is entered, then the timer runs


254


for a period of time, for example


30


seconds, and then a master alarm sounds


256


.




Referring now to

FIG. 5

, the parent unit has a power switch or on/off control


200


. When the unit is turned off


260


, the parent unit has a hold timer


262


that holds for a period of time. The person may enter a password


264


. If the correct password is entered, then the timer may be stopped and reset


266


. In addition, if the correct password is entered, the parent device checks to see if alarms from the child units are present


267


, as discussed more fully below.




If the incorrect password is entered or if the password is not entered timely, the timer expires


268


and the parent unit emits an alarm


270


. The alarm may be paused


272


, such as by pushing a pause button. If the alarm is paused, a hold timer holds for a period of time


274


and the alarm is silenced


276


. After the time elapses, the unit again emits an alarm


270


.




In addition, when the alarm is paused


272


, or when the time elapses from the hold timer


262


when the system is turned off


260


, a counter is advanced


278


. When the counter reaches a preset value or number


280


, the person may enter a password


282


. If the correct password is entered, the person may reset the counter


284


and stop and reset the timer


286


. If the timer is stopped and reset, then the master alarm is silenced


287


.




If the password is not entered or if an incorrect password is entered, then the timer runs


288


for a period of time, for example 30 seconds, and then a master alarm sounds


290


. In addition, the parent unit activates all the child units and the parent unit emits an alarm


292


.




As indicated above, if the correct password is entered after the parent unit is turned off


260


, the parent unit checks the child units to see if any alarms are present


267


. If no alarm is present for a child unit, then the child unit is shut down


294


. The parent unit then checks to see if all the child units are shut down


264


, or de-activated. If all the child units are not shut down, the process repeats


298


, checking for alarms


267


and shutting down child units


294


. If all the child units are shut down, then the parent unit turns off


300


, or shuts down.




If the parent unit detects an alarm from the child unit after the password is entered, it emits an alarm


302


. The parent unit checks the priority


304


of the alarm and indicates which unit has the alarm


306


, such as by displaying the unit number on a screen. The parent unit may have a button associated with each child unit that flashes


308


when the child unit has an alarm. The person may push the button


310


for a period of time. If the button is pushed, the child unit emits an alarm or other sound


312


.




The parent unit checks to see if the child unit is in range


314


. If the child unit is not in range, the tracking system is enabled


316


. If the child unit is in range, the person may push the button


318


and the child unit will be shut down


294


.





FIGS. 6-8

illustrate different views of a preferred embodiment of a parent unit


310


of the present invention.

FIG. 6

shows a front view of a housing


312


of the parent unit


310


wherein a reset button


314


is shown for resetting transmissions between parent and child devices in the invention. Further, if the reset button


314


is held down, for example for approximately two seconds, the parent unit


310


may be set into a programming mode in which various programming parameters can be entered into the parent unit (to be discussed in relation to FIGS.


7


and


8


).

FIG. 6

also shows a speaker


318


for indicating various conditions or mode changes in the parent unit


310


. Once the parent unit


310


is properly programmed, the speaker


318


may make an audible sound to alert the person using it of changes in the parent unit such as low battery or mode changes. The audible sound could be a recorded voice message or simply an alarm sound. Further, the audible sound could change tone or frequency as the parent unit


310


alters its range from the object. In addition,

FIG. 6

shows a display screen


322


in the housing


312


of the parent unit


310


for displaying information about the mode and function of the parent unit. For example, the display screen


322


can be used to display information such as system status, alarm distances, timer settings, and object names. Finally,

FIG. 6

illustrates a series of lights


326


on the housing. In one mode of the parent unit


310


, these lights


326


will assist the person using the parent unit


310


to find a lost or misplaced object by lighting up (or turning off) one at a time as the person nears the object. Of course, the function of the series of lights


326


could just as well be performed by a digitally displayed image of a bar on the display screen


322


; the bar would adjust in length depending on the distance of the parent unit


310


from the object. If a global positioning system is employed, the display on the parent unit could merely point to the direction of the lost child unit. These tracking functions are sometimes collectively referred to as a tracking mechanism. Further, the above described “alarms” are only limited in that they are humanly perceptible signals, e.g., a vibration, an audible sound, a light, etc. In general, these humanly perceptible signals are produced through what is sometimes referred to as an alarm mechanism. The above and other functions of the parent unit


310


are implemented through a processor such as a microprocessor or analog or solid state electrical circuitry that operates in conjunction with a communicating device such as a transceiver to communicate with the child device. This communicating device could operate as either a digital or analog device.





FIG. 7

shows a side view of the parent unit


310


in which arrow keys


330


are illustrated on the housing


312


. When the parent unit


310


is in the appropriate mode, the arrow keys


330


perform a control function such as adjusting a value of a number that represents a distance or time value. Of course, one of the arrow keys


330


will increase the value while the other arrow decreases the value. Also shown in

FIG. 7

is a power switch


334


for activating or deactivating the parent unit


310


. This function is sometimes referred to as “selective activation” and indicates that the parent unit


310


(as well as the child device) can be selectively turned on or off. When the parent unit


310


is turned on (activated), the unit may start a self check program which determines if all components of the unit are in proper working condition. For example, the self check program may check the speaker


318


(FIG.


6


), the display screen


322


(FIG.


6


), the series of lights


326


(FIG.


6


), etc. If the conditions are satisfactory, the parent unit


310


will continue operation. Alternatively, when the parent unit


310


is turned off (de-activated), the unit will indicate that the system has been turned off through means such as a “shut down” message on the display screen


322


(FIG.


6


). After the parent unit


310


indicates that the power has been turned off, the person using the parent unit may have a set amount of time in which to acknowledge that the system has been powered off. Thus, the person may acknowledge power off by pressing the reset button


314


(

FIG. 6

) at which time the self check program is run and, if there are no error conditions, the parent unit


310


shuts down as well as suspending signals from the child device. In the event that there is an error condition, the display screen


322


(

FIG. 6

) will display the error condition and the unit can be serviced. Also shown in

FIG. 7

is a clip


338


attached to the housing


312


for attaching the parent unit


310


to an object. Of course, rather than the clip


338


, the housing


312


could have hook and loop material, a snap, or other attachment assemblies for attaching the parent unit


310


to the person managing the objects.





FIG. 8

shows a top view of the parent unit


310


wherein a pause button


342


for temporarily shutting down the parent unit is illustrated. When the pause button


342


is activated while the parent unit


310


is operating in normal mode, the pause button shuts the parent unit down for a selectable length of time (usually approximately 15 minutes) and will notify the person, for example every minute, after the time period has expired until the person reactivates the parent unit as by pressing the reset button


314


(

FIG. 6

) or by pressing the pause button again. When the pause button


342


is activated while the parent unit


310


is operating in an alarm mode, the pause button causes the parent unit to discontinue indicating the alarm mode for a selectable length of time (such as approximately 5 minutes) at which time the parent unit will again indicate the alarm mode if it is still present.




Also shown in

FIG. 8

is a set of four object indicator buttons


346


. When pressed, each of these buttons


346


enable (or disable) the tracking of a particular child device while placing the other child devices on hold. The object indicator button


346


that is pressed is associated with the particular child device to be managed, thus, each of the objects can be managed separately by pressing the corresponding object indicator button. Of course there can be more or less buttons in other embodiments and the embodiment of

FIG. 8

is only illustrative. Further, the object indicator buttons


346


may each include a light that flashes on or off according to the distance of a child device from the parent unit


310


.




As stated above, the parent unit


310


of

FIGS. 6-8

has programmable parameters that can be adjusted when the reset button


314


(

FIG. 6

) is held down as for approximately two seconds. These parameters may be programmed through use of the pause button


342


(FIG.


8


), the up/down arrow keys


330


(FIG.


7


), the object indicator buttons


346


(FIG.


8


), or a combination thereof, collectively referred to as a parent control mechanism. For example, the parent unit


310


may be programmed to signal a user with lights when the child device has exceeded a certain distance from the parent unit


310


and to signal the user audibly when the child device has exceeded a further distance from the parent unit


310


. In one embodiment where the parent unit


310


includes a vibrator, the parent unit can be programmed to activate the vibrator at a first distance from the child device for silently indicating when the child device is outside the first distance, to activate lights at a second distance, and to activate an audible alarm at a third distance. Thus, the parent unit


310


can be programmed to activate multiple alarm modes according to variable distances between the parent unit and the child devices. As stated above, this programming is performed through use of the processor such as a microprocessor or the solid state electrical circuitry.




In a presently preferred embodiment, the child device is shown in

FIGS. 9 and 10

and will be referred to as a child unit


350


.

FIG. 9

shows a front view of the child unit


350


wherein, the child unit is shown having a housing


352


with a hole


354


in one of the corners for attaching the child unit to an object such as a key chain. The child unit


350


also has a speaker


358


that is attached to the housing


352


and is controlled by circuitry that is internal to the housing. This internal circuitry controls the speaker


358


through electrical signals that it receives from the parent unit


310


of

FIGS. 6-8

. The electrical signals are received with a communicating device such as a transceiver or a global positioning device. For example, the parent unit


310


(

FIGS. 6-8

) could be programmed to cause the speaker


358


to make an audible sound so that a user could easily locate the child unit


350


. In one embodiment, the communicating devices of the parent unit


310


and of the child unit


350


are components of a global positioning device that can be used to calculate a relative position between the parent unit and the child unit, i.e., the processor of the system calculates the range from the parent unit to the child unit through signals from the global positioning device. It should be noted that the communicating device of the child unit


350


can also send a locator signal to the parent unit


310


so that the parent unit can track the child unit. In the event that the communicating devices of the parent unit


310


and the child unit


350


are transceivers, it should be noted that the transceivers can transmit signals continuously or in pulses.





FIG. 10

shows a side view of the child unit


350


wherein a locator button


362


is shown disposed in the housing


352


. The locator button


362


can be used to locate the parent unit


310


(

FIGS. 6-8

) by causing the parent unit to emit an audible signal when the locator button is pressed. In addition, the child unit


350


is shown having a reset button


366


and a plurality of lights


370


. The reset button


366


provides similar functions as the reset button


314


(

FIG. 6

) of the parent unit


310


, however, less programmability options are available through the child unit. The plurality of lights


370


can be used to indicate whether the holder of the child unit


350


is nearing the parent unit


310


(

FIGS. 6-8

) by either lighting up (or turning off) one at a time as the child unit nears the parent unit. Thus, the locator button


362


and the reset button


366


are sometimes collectively referred to as a child control mechanism. Finally, the child unit


350


is shown having a clip


374


attached to the housing for attaching the child unit to an object. Of course, rather than the clip


374


, the child unit


350


could be attached to objects with hook and loop material, a snap, an elastic strap, or other means familiar to those skilled in the art of attaching one object to another.




With the system of

FIGS. 6-10

, the user can manage objects that are in their possession by attaching a child unit


350


to each of the objects they would like to track and then programming the parent unit


310


to contain the desired management parameters, i.e., distances, timers, etc. Thus, the user can select exactly how they want to be notified when one of the objects in their possession is not where it should be. Further, the user can modify their management parameters on the fly when they have changed how they would like to be notified. A significant advantage of the present invention is the ability to deactivate selected child units from the parent unit, thus, allowing the user to change their mind concerning which objects need to be managed.




It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements.



Claims
  • 1. A system for selectively detecting the presence of at least one object in proximity to a person comprising:at least one child unit attached to an object to be detected, the at least one child unit having a first communicating device for sending a locator signal and for receiving a control signal; a parent unit having a second communicating device for receiving the locator signal from the at least one child unit, and a processor for determining whether the at least one child unit is within a preselected range, the processor of the parent unit programmed to de-activate the second communicating device of the parent unit and the first communicating device of the at least one child unit when certain external communication signals are detected by the second communication device.
  • 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor of the parent unit comprises a microprocessor.
  • 3. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor of the parent unit comprises at least one of analog and digital circuitry.
  • 4. The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second communicating devices comprise a first and a second transceiver.
  • 5. The system of claim 1 further comprising a first global positioning device associated with the parent unit for providing a global position of the parent unit, the at least one child unit being configured to locate the position of the parent unit.
  • 6. The system of claim 5 further comprising a second global positioning device associated with the child unit for providing a global position of the child unit and for locating the child unit with the parent unit.
  • 7. The system of claim 1 wherein the first communicating device of the child unit comprises a control mechanism for sending a signal to the second communicating device for locating the parent unit with the child unit.
  • 8. The system of claim 1 wherein the parent unit further includes at least one alarm comprising at least one of a speaker, a vibrator and at least one light for indicating when the selected child unit is outside the preselected range.
  • 9. The system of claim 8 wherein the at least one alarm of the parent unit comprises a first alarm for indicating when the selected child unit is outside a first preselected range, a second alarm for indicating when the selected child unit is outside a second preselected range, and a third alarm for indicating when the selected child unit is outside a third preselected range.
  • 10. The system of claim 8 wherein the controls of the parent unit for selectively controlling the at least one child unit include a mechanism for adjusting the preselected range at which the at least one alarm will signal the person when the at least one child unit is outside of the preselected range.
  • 11. The system of claim 8 wherein the at least one alarm is a variable alarm that varies according to the distance between the parent unit and the at least one child unit.
  • 12. The system of claim 1 wherein the parent unit includes a mechanism for temporarily terminating signals between the second communicating device of the parent unit and the first communicating device of the at least one child unit, and an adjustable timer for selecting a period of temporary termination of the communication signals.
  • 13. The system of claim 1 wherein the parent unit includes a tracking mechanism for assisting the person to locate the at least one child unit with the parent unit.
  • 14. The system of claim 13 wherein the child unit includes an alarm mechanism for producing a humanly perceptible alarm when signaled by the tracking mechanism of the parent unit.
  • 15. The system of claim 13 wherein the tracking mechanism includes a display for indicating the proximity of the at least one child unit to the parent unit.
  • 16. The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second communicating devices each comprise digital communicating devices.
  • 17. The system of claim 1 wherein said processor of said parent unit is programmed to selectively de-activate the at least one child unit, and wherein the selective de-activation includes deactivating the locator signal of the first communication device.
  • 18. A system for detecting the proximity of at least one object to a person comprising:at least one child unit having a first communicating device for sending a locator signal and for receiving a control signal; a parent unit having a second communicating device for receiving the locator signal from the at least one child unit, a processor for monitoring the at least one child unit, for determining whether the at least one child unit is within a preselected range, and user controls for selectively temporarily terminating signals between the second communicating device of the parent unit and the first communicating device of the at least one child unit so that the child unit can move beyond the preselected range without placing the parent unit in an alarm state.
  • 19. The system of claim 18 wherein the processor of the parent unit comprises a microprocessor.
  • 20. The system of claim 18 wherein the first and second communicating devices comprise a first and a second transceiver.
  • 21. The system of claim 18 further including a first global positioning device associated with the parent unit and a second global positioning device associated with the child unit for providing global positions of the child unit and the parent unit, the global positions for determining a relative position of the child unit with respect to the parent unit.
  • 22. The system of claim 18 wherein the first communicating device of the child unit comprises a control mechanism for sending a signal to the second communicating device for locating the parent unit with the child unit.
  • 23. The system of claim 22 further including a first global positioning device associated with the parent unit and a second global positioning device associated with the child unit for providing global positions of the child unit and the parent unit, the global positions for determining a relative position of the parent unit with respect to the child unit.
  • 24. The system of claim 18 wherein the mechanism temporarily terminates signals between the second communicating device of the parent unit and the first communicating device of the at least one child unit when certain external communication signals are detected by the second communication device.
  • 25. The system of claim 18, wherein the parent unit comprises at least one humanly perceptible alarm for indicating when the at least one child unit is outside the preselected range.
  • 26. The system of claim 18 wherein the parent unit includes an adjustable timer associated with said user controls for providing a user selected period of temporary termination of the communication signals, such that the communication signals resume when the period of temporary termination expires.
  • 27. The system of claim 18 wherein the parent unit includes a tracking mechanism for assisting the person to locate the at least one child unit with the parent unit.
  • 28. The system of claim 18 wherein the parent unit includes a display for providing a visual indicator of the location of the at least one child unit relative to the parent unit.
  • 29. The system of claim 18 wherein the controls of the parent unit for selectively controlling the at least one child unit includes a mechanism for adjusting the preselected range at which the at least one alarm will signal the person when the child unit is outside of the preselected range.
  • 30. The system of claim 18 wherein the parent unit includes at least one humanly perceptible alarm that varies according to the distance between the parent unit and the at least one child unit.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 09/132,916, filed Aug. 12, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,084,517.

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Entry
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Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/132916 Aug 1998 US
Child 09/495535 US