Patent Grant
10426710
The present invention relates in general to teething and, in particular, to a system, method and apparatus for a teething device.
Some teething devices incorporate a freezable liquid-filled device for the purpose of soothing teething pain. Such devices typically include a sealed reservoir in which a freezable liquid is placed by the manufacturer. Users can chew on the device and the frozen liquid inside of it to apply a cold surface to their gums. Once the liquid melts, the device is typically washed and returned to a freezer to allow the enclosed liquid to be re-frozen for future use. Other teething devices include mini-popsicles for teething babies. These designs include a conventional frozen popsicle mounted to a plastic handle. Although popular, mini-popsicles melt quickly and can be quite messy. Although these existing designs are workable, improvements in teething devices continue to be of interest.
Embodiments of a system, method and apparatus for a teething device are disclosed. For example, a teething device can include a base having a handle on an end and a coupling on an opposite end. The base and coupling can be formed from a first material having a first hardness. A reservoir may be configured to contain a liquid therein. The reservoir may be coupled and sealed to the base coupling and configured to provide a watertight seal. The reservoir can have at least one self-sealing aperture formed therein. The self-sealing aperture can have a default position wherein the one self-sealing aperture is configured to be substantially closed to essentially prevent the liquid from flowing therethrough, and a flexed position wherein the self-sealing aperture is configured to be opened to allow the liquid to flow therethrough. In addition, the reservoir can be formed from a second material having a second hardness that is softer than the first hardness, such that the reservoir is configured to be used as a teething device.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the appended claims and the accompanying drawings.
So that the manner in which the features and advantages of the embodiments are attained and can be understood in more detail, a more particular description may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. However, the drawings illustrate only some embodiments and therefore are not to be considered limiting in scope as there may be other equally effective embodiments.
The use of the same reference symbols in different drawings indicates similar or identical items.
Embodiments of a system, method and apparatus for a teething device are disclosed. To alleviate pain within the mouth, a user may have a teething device placed within the mouth. The user may bite or suck a distal end of a reservoir of the teething device. The distal end of the reservoir may include one or more self-sealing apertures from which a liquid may exit the reservoir in response to the biting or sucking of the user. This design can provide a superior “no-mess” solution to conventional frozen popsicles. The reservoir may be secured to and/or situated in a top coupling and form a watertight seal, or a substantially watertight seal, with a base coupling. In some versions, the reservoir may be made as part of the coupling. The liquid may be placed in the reservoir from a proximal end of the reservoir, which may sealingly engage with a top surface of a base of the teething device. The liquid may be frozen within the reservoir and may thaw when placed in the user's mouth. The base may have a handle coupled opposite the top surface.
For example, and as shown in
In addition, the base 13 can be formed from a first material having a first hardness. In some embodiments, the first material can be a resilient material, such as a polymer. In other embodiments, the base 13 and handle 15 may be manufactured from a non-toxic material and free of Bisphenol A (BPA), phthalates, and/or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The base 13 and handle 15 may be made of any material known to those skilled in the art to be placed in the mouth of the user. In some embodiments, the base 13 and handle 15 may be constructed of a material harder than the material of the reservoir 21.
Embodiments of the teething device 11 also may include the reservoir 21, which may be configured to contain a liquid therein. The reservoir 21 can be configured to be used as a teething device, such as for an infant or child. The reservoir 21 may have a proximal end 30 and a distal end 32. The reservoir 21 may be configured to be coupled to the base 13 and form a watertight seal therebetween.
Embodiments of the reservoir 21 can be formed from a second material having a second hardness that is softer than the first hardness of the first material of base 13. For example, the second material may include at least one of a polymer, elastomer, rubber or silicone. In other embodiments, the reservoir 21 may be manufactured from a non-toxic material and free of BPA, phthalates, and/or PVC. In some embodiments, the reservoir 21 may be constructed of non-porous and non-permeable material to prevent contents placed therein from flowing. In additional alternative embodiments, the reservoir may be provided pre-filled with and containing a liquid, such that the reservoir and/or body are disposable.
Embodiments of the base 13 and reservoir 21 can be coupled together, and uncoupled, in a number of ways. The base 13 can be configured to sealingly engage and disengage the proximal end 30 of the reservoir 21. For example, each of the top surface 34 of the base 13 and the reservoir 21 can be provided with complementary couplings, such as threaded couplings and/or watertight couplings. The top surface 34 of the base 13 can include a base coupling 17, such as a threaded coupling, which may be located opposite the handle 15. The reservoir 21 also may include an attachment portion 25, such as a threaded coupling, that may be configured to be threadingly coupled to the base coupling 17 to form the seal therebetween. In other versions, the base 13 and reservoir 21 can be snapped, plugged, press-fit or otherwise joined together without helical threads. Thus, the base 13 and reservoir 21 can have non-threaded couplings. Moreover, in other embodiments (e.g.,
In some embodiments, the sealing engagement and disengagement between the proximal end 30 of the reservoir 21 and the base 13 may be provided by coupling the base 13 to the proximal end 30 by a threaded engagement, a hinge (see, e.g.,
Examples of the reservoir 21 can be functionally ergonomic such that the reservoir 21 facilitates the utility of teething. In some embodiments, the distal end 32 is narrower than the proximal end 30. The distal end 32 may taper and enlarge toward the proximal end 30. In other embodiments, the reservoir 21 may have a generally flat, human tongue-like shape. Embodiments of the reservoir 21 can be generally parabolic in one or more planes of reference, such as a first plane of reference (e.g., the x-y plane), and a second plane of reference (e.g., the y-z plane). Embodiments of the reservoir 21 also can be generally elliptical in a plane of reference (see, e.g., the x-z plane) that is perpendicular the first and second planes of reference. This ergonomic design can be a relatively flat, tapered rectangular block (e.g., about 1 cm in thickness) with smoothed edges. In still other versions, the reservoir 21 can have a three-dimensional shape resembling a rectangle, square, sphere, triangle, flower, clover or any other desired shape, each of which may include a relatively flat configuration such that it is configured to fit in a user's mouth.
Embodiments of the reservoir 21 can have one or more self-sealing apertures 23 (e.g., four shown). Examples of the self-sealing apertures 23 can be formed in the reservoir and may include a closed or default position (shown in
The self-sealing apertures 23 need not all be in the open position or in the closed position. For example, one or more of the self-sealing apertures 23 may be in the open position while, simultaneously, one or more of the other self-sealing apertures 23 are in the closed position. Usage and movement of the self-sealing apertures 23 can be determined, for example, by different sucking or biting orientations by a user.
The number and placement of the self-sealing apertures 23 may vary without departing from the scope of the present application. One or more of the self-sealing apertures 23 may span a selected displacement. For example, the self-sealing apertures 23 may span an angular displacement AD (
In other versions, one or more of the self-sealing apertures 23 may span a selected distance SD. The selected distance SD is a measure of the distance between a first end and a second end of one of the self-sealing apertures 23. For example, the selected distance SD of the self-sealing apertures 23 can be about 1 mm to about 10 mm, such as about 3 mm to about 8 mm, about 5 mm to about 7 mm, about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm, or in a range between any combination of these values. In other versions, the SD of the self-sealing apertures can be not greater than 1 mm, such as about 0.1 mm to about 1 mm, about 0.3 mm to about 0.9 mm, about 0.5 mm to about 0.7 mm, or in a range between any combination of these values. The angular displacement AD and/or selected distance SD of the self-sealing apertures 23 may vary, such that they are not necessarily all the same, and may even have a unique angular displacement AD and selected distance SD.
In addition, one or more of the self-sealing apertures 23 may have a selected shape. For example, one or more of the self-sealing apertures 23 may be linear or non-linear. The self-sealing apertures 23 may resemble a slit (e.g., a rectangular shape) or an opening (e.g., a circular shape), such as a pin hole. In at least some of the pin hole embodiments, the self-sealing apertures 23 are still self-sealing, i.e., they are small enough to not release liquid without additional pressure on the reservoir 21. In some embodiments, each of the pin holes may have a size in a range of about 0.1 mm to about 1 mm In other embodiments, the pin holes are not self-sealing.
In some versions, the self-sealing apertures 23 may be parallel to one another, or the self-sealing apertures 23 can be non-parallel. In still other examples, two or more of the self-sealing apertures 23 can intersect or cross each other in a desired pattern (e.g., x-shaped, zig-zag, etc.). In further embodiments, at least one of the self-sealing apertures 23 can be crescent-shaped, or have other shapes known to those skilled in the art. The self-sealing apertures 23 may be arranged in a pattern on the reservoir 21, or may be arranged randomly on the reservoir 21. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the size and shape of the self-sealing apertures 23 may vary without departing from the scope of the present application.
Embodiments of the self-sealing apertures 23 may be located on only a portion of the reservoir 21. For example, the self-sealing apertures 23 may be only along the distal end 32 of the reservoir 21, as shown. Two or more of the self-sealing apertures 23 can be arrayed in a symmetrical pattern or a non-symmetrical pattern on the reservoir 21. The self-sealing apertures 23 may be located in positions on the reservoir 21 other than the distal end 32 as well. For example, the self-sealing apertures 23 may be located around an edge of the distal end 32 of the reservoir 21, along a perimeter of the reservoir 21, closer to the distal end 32 of the reservoir 21, etc.
Referring to
Embodiments of the base 13 may include an aperture 131 (
Still other embodiments may comprise a method of using a teething device. For example, the method may comprise placing a liquid in a reservoir of the teething device having self-sealing apertures that substantially prevent the liquid from flowing therethrough; securing a base of the teething device to the reservoir such that the liquid is retained within the reservoir; placing the liquid-containing teething device in a freezer to freeze the liquid into a solid inside the teething device; removing the frozen teething device from the freezer; and then at least one of biting or sucking on the frozen teething device such that the frozen solid inside the reservoir melts and at least one of the self-sealing apertures is opened to permit at least some of the solid to thaw into the liquid and flow from said at least one of the apertures into a mouth of a user. The method also may comprise non-freezing temperatures, cool temperatures, room temperatures or heated temperatures. The method also may include substantially filling the reservoir with a liquid.
Another embodiment of a method of using the teething device may be described as follows. The method may include inverting the reservoir 21 such that a liquid may be placed in the reservoir 21. The base 13 may be sealingly engaged to the reservoir 21. The teething device may be placed in a freezer to freeze the liquid in the reservoir 21 into a solid. The frozen teething device may be removed from the freezer and a user may choose at least one of biting and sucking on the frozen teething device, such that the frozen solid inside the reservoir 21 melts and a least one of the self-sealing apertures 23 is selectively opened (by the biting or sucking action or pressure applied to the reservoir 21) to permit at least some of the liquid to flow from at least one of the self-sealing apertures 23 into a mouth of a user. Otherwise, the reservoir can retain or substantially retain the liquid therein. In some embodiments, the liquid may not be frozen to a solid, but may have the temperature of the liquid changed to a cool temperature (e.g., about 33 degrees F. to about 68 degrees F.), a room temperature (e.g., about 68 degrees F. to about 80 degrees F.), or a heated temperature (e.g., greater than about 80 degrees F.).
In some embodiments, the liquid may be consumable. In some embodiments, the teething device is capable of being thoroughly cleansed after each use, and may withstand use via cleaning solutions, dishwashing machines, microwave ovens and/or boiling water.
In another embodiment, the reservoir 21 may not include self-sealing apertures. If the reservoir 21 does not include self-sealing apertures, the base 13 may include a protrusion, such as protrusion 51 in
In another embodiment, the teething device may include a removable cap 61 (
As shown in
Other embodiments may include one or more of the following items:
Item 1. A teething device, comprising:
Item 2. The teething device of item 1, wherein the reservoir is tongue-shaped.
Item 3. The teething device of item 1, wherein the reservoir is generally parabolic in a first plane of reference, and generally elliptical in a second plane of reference that is perpendicular the first plane of reference.
Item 4. The teething device of item 1, wherein the base has a threaded coupling opposite the handle, the reservoir has a threaded coupling configured to be threadingly coupled to the base threaded coupling to form the seal therebetween.
Item 5. The teething device of item 1, wherein each of the self-sealing apertures spans an angular displacement of about 5 degrees to about 30 degrees.
Item 6. The teething device of item 1, wherein each of the self-sealing apertures spans a distance of about 1 mm to about 10 mm
Item 7. The teething device of item 1, wherein the self-sealing apertures comprise slits.
Item 8. The teething device of item 1, wherein the self-sealing apertures are not parallel slits.
Item 9. The teething device of item 1, wherein the self-sealing apertures intersect or cross each other.
Item 10. The teething device of item 1, wherein the self-sealing apertures are non-linear.
Item 11. The teething device of item 1, wherein the self-sealing apertures are crescent-shaped.
Item 12. The teething device of item 1, wherein the self-sealing apertures are located only along a distal end of the reservoir.
Item 13. The teething device of item 1, wherein the self-sealing apertures are arrayed in a symmetrical pattern along the distal end of the reservoir.
Item 14. The teething device of item 1, wherein the base and reservoir have non-threaded, watertight couplings.
Item 15. The teething device of item 1, wherein the first material comprises a polymer.
Item 16. The teething device of item 1, wherein the second material comprises at least one of an elastomer, rubber or silicone.
Item 17. The teething device of item 1, wherein the reservoir comprises an attachment portion formed from the first material, and a body portion formed from the second material.
Item 18. A method of using a teething device, comprising:
(a) placing a liquid in a reservoir of the teething device having self-sealing apertures that substantially prevent the liquid from flowing therethrough;
(b) securing a base of the teething device to the reservoir such that the liquid is retained within the reservoir;
(c) placing the liquid-containing teething device in a freezer to freeze the liquid into a solid inside the teething device;
(d) removing the frozen teething device from the freezer; and then
(e) at least one of biting or sucking on the frozen teething device such that the frozen solid inside the reservoir melts and at least one of the self-sealing apertures is opened to permit at least some of the solid to thaw into the liquid and flow from said at least one of the apertures into a mouth of a user.
Item 19. The method of item 18, wherein step (a) comprises substantially filling the reservoir with the liquid.
Item 20. A teething device, comprising:
a reservoir fillable from a proximal end and having a plurality of self-sealing apertures on a distal end;
a base having a top surface configured to sealingly engage and disengage the proximal end of the reservoir; and
a handle coupled to the base opposite the top surface.
Item 21. The teething device of item 20, wherein the handle is sized to fit the hand of a user.
Item 22. The teething device of item 21, wherein the handle is adjustable to fit the hand of the user.
Item 23. The teething device of item 20, wherein the base and the handle are integrally formed.
Item 24. The teething device of item 20, wherein the reservoir and the base are hingedly coupled.
Item 25. The teething device of item 20, wherein the base and the reservoir are threadingly coupled.
Item 26. The teething device of item 20, wherein the base and the reservoir are snap-fitted together.
Item 27. The teething device of item 20, further comprising a removable cap sized to be placed over the distal end of the reservoir.
Item 28. The teething device of item 20, wherein the distal end of the reservoir is sized to fit the mouth of a user.
Item 29. The teething device of item 20, wherein the base further comprises a protrusion for insertion into the reservoir.
Item 30. The teething device of item 20, wherein the teething device is formed from a non-toxic material.
Item 31. The teething device of item 20, wherein the plurality of self-sealing aperture span a elected distance from about 1 mm to about 10 mm
Item 32. The teething device of item 20, wherein the plurality of self-sealing apertures spans an angular displacement of about 5 degrees to about 30 degrees.
Item 33. The teething device of item 20, wherein the reservoir further comprises a latch on the proximal end configured to engage with an aperture on the base.
Item 34. The teething device of item 20, wherein the reservoir is generally parabolic in a first plane of reference, and generally elliptical in a second plane of reference that is perpendicular to the first plane of reference.
Item 35. A teething device, comprising:
Item 36. The teething device of item 35, wherein the reservoir is generally parabolic in a first plane of reference, and generally elliptical in a second plane of reference that is perpendicular to the first plane of reference, such that the reservoir is substantially tongue-shaped.
Item 37. The teething device of item 35, wherein the reservoir is pre-filled with and contains the liquid, and the teething device is disposable.
Item 38. The teething device of item 35, wherein the base coupling is threaded, the reservoir has a threaded coupling configured to be threadingly coupled to the threaded base coupling to form the watertight seal therewith.
Item 39. The teething device of item 35, wherein said at least one self-sealing aperture spans an angular displacement of at least about 5 degrees to not greater than about 30 degrees.
Item 40. The teething device of item 35, wherein said at least one self-sealing aperture spans a distance of at least about 0.5 mm to not greater than about 5 mm
Item 41. The teething device of item 35, wherein said at least one self-sealing aperture comprises a plurality of slits.
Item 42. The teething device of item 41, wherein the self-sealing apertures are located only along a distal end of the reservoir.
Item 43. The teething device of item 41, wherein the self-sealing apertures are arrayed in a symmetrical pattern along a distal end of the reservoir.
Item 44. The teething device of item 41, wherein at least some of the self-sealing apertures either intersect each other or cross each other, and the self-sealing apertures are non-linear.
Item 45. The teething device of item 35, wherein the reservoir and base are manufactured from at least one of a non-toxic thermoplastic elastomer and polypropylene, the reservoir is pre-filled with and contains a consumable liquid, and the teething device is capable of being frozen and is disposable.
Item 46. The teething device of item 35, wherein said at least one self-sealing aperture comprises a plurality of pin holes.
Item 47. The teething device of item 35, wherein the base and reservoir have non-threaded, watertight couplings.
Item 48. The teething device of item 35, wherein the first material comprises a polymer, and the second material comprises at least one of an elastomer, rubber or silicone.
Item 49. The teething device of item 35, wherein the reservoir comprises a coupling formed from the first material, and a body formed from the second material.
Item 50. The teething device of item 35, wherein the reservoir and the base are hingedly coupled to move between an open position wherein the reservoir is pivotable away from a portion of the base, and a closed position wherein the reservoir closes against and seals with the base.
Item 51. The teething device of item 50, wherein the reservoir further comprises a latch on a proximal end thereof that engages an aperture on the base in the closed position, and the reservoir and the base lock together in the closed position.
Item 52. The teething device of item 35, further comprising a removable cap, mounted to the base, and sized to be placed over and cover the reservoir.
Item 53. The teething device of item 35, wherein the base further comprises a protrusion that extends into the reservoir, and the teething device is configured to form a popsicle on the protrusion when a liquid is frozen inside the reservoir.
Item 54. The teething device of item 53, wherein the reservoir is removable from the popsicle and the base.
Item 55. A teething device, comprising:
Item 56. The teething device of item 55, further comprising
a removable cap, mounted to the base, and sized to be placed over and cover the reservoir; and
57. The teething device of item 55, wherein the base further comprises a protrusion that extends into the reservoir, and the teething device is configured to form a popsicle on the protrusion when a liquid is frozen inside the reservoir.
58. The teething device of item 57, wherein the reservoir is removable from the popsicle and the base.
Item 59. The teething device of item 55, wherein the reservoir is pre-filled with and contains the liquid, which is consumable, said at least one pin hole is temporarily sealed with a removable seal, and the teething device is disposable.
Item 60. A teething device, comprising:
Item 61. The teething device of item 60, wherein the reservoir is generally parabolic in a first plane of reference, and generally elliptical in a second plane of reference that is perpendicular to the first plane of reference, such that the reservoir is generally tongue-shaped.
Item 62. The teething device of item 60, wherein the reservoir is pre-filled with and contains the liquid, which is consumable, and the teething device is disposable and capable of being frozen with the liquid in it.
Item 63. The teething device of item 60, wherein the base coupling is threaded, the reservoir has a threaded coupling configured to be threadingly coupled to the threaded base coupling to form the watertight seal therewith.
Item 64. The teething device of item 60, wherein the base and reservoir have non-threaded, watertight couplings.
Item 65. The teething device of item 60, wherein said at least one self-sealing aperture spans an angular displacement of at least about 1 degree to not greater than about 30 degrees.
Item 66. The teething device of item 60, wherein said at least one self-sealing aperture spans a distance of at least about 0.5 mm to not greater than about 5 mm
Item 67. The teething device of item 60, wherein said at least one self-sealing aperture comprises at least one of a plurality of self-sealing apertures, a plurality of slits and at least one pin hole.
Item 68. The teething device of item 67, wherein the self-sealing apertures are located only along a distal end of the reservoir.
Item 69. The teething device of item 67, wherein the self-sealing apertures are arrayed in a symmetrical pattern along a distal end of the reservoir.
Item 70. The teething device of item 67, wherein at least some of the self-sealing apertures either intersect each other or cross each other, and the self-sealing apertures are at least one of parallel, linear, diagonal, and non-linear.
Item 71. The teething device of item 60, wherein the reservoir and base are manufactured from at least one of a non-toxic thermoplastic elastomer and polypropylene, the reservoir is pre-filled with and contains a consumable liquid, and the teething device is capable of being frozen and is disposable.
Item 72. The teething device of item 60, wherein the first material comprises a polymer, and the second material comprises at least one of an elastomer, rubber or silicone.
Item 73. The teething device of item 60, wherein the reservoir comprises a coupling formed from the first material, and a body formed from the second material.
Item 74. The teething device of item 60, wherein the reservoir and the base are hingedly coupled to move between an open position wherein the reservoir is pivotable away from a portion of the base, and a closed position wherein the reservoir closes against and seals with the base.
Item 75. The teething device of item 74, wherein the reservoir further comprises a latch on a proximal end thereof that engages an aperture on the base in the closed position, and the reservoir and the base lock together in the closed position.
Item 76. The teething device of item 60, further comprising a removable cap, mounted to the base, and sized to be placed over and cover the reservoir.
Item 77. The teething device of item 76, further comprising a tray configured to collectively support the teething device and removable cap when the teething device and removable cap are inverted.
Item 78. The teething device of item 76, wherein the removable cap fits tightly on the reservoir to further inhibit the flow of liquid through the at least one self-sealing aperture.
Item 79. The teething device of item 60, wherein the base further comprises a protrusion that extends into the reservoir.
Item 80. The teething device of item 79, wherein the teething device is configured to form a popsicle on the protrusion when a liquid is frozen inside the reservoir.
Item 81. The teething device of item 80, wherein the reservoir is removable from the frozen liquid to form the popsicle.
Item 82. A teething device, comprising:
Item 83. The teething device of item 82, further comprising a removable cap, mounted to the base, and sized to be placed over and cover the reservoir.
Item 84. The teething device of item 83, further comprising a tray configured to collectively support the teething device and removable cap when the teething device and removable cap are inverted.
Item 85. The teething device of item 82, wherein the base further comprises a protrusion that extends into the reservoir.
Item 86. The teething device of item 85, wherein the teething device is configured to form a popsicle on the protrusion when a liquid is frozen inside the reservoir.
Item 87. The teething device of item 86, wherein the reservoir is removable from the frozen liquid to form the popsicle.
Item 88. The teething device of item 87, wherein the reservoir is pre-filled with and contains the liquid, which is consumable, said at least one pin hole is temporarily sealed with a removable seal, and the teething device is disposable and capable of being frozen with the liquid in it.
This written description uses examples to disclose the embodiments, including the best mode, and also to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
Note that not all of the activities described above in the general description or the examples are required, that a portion of a specific activity may not be required, and that one or more further activities may be performed in addition to those described. Still further, the order in which activities are listed are not necessarily the order in which they are performed.
In the foregoing specification, the concepts have been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of invention.
As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of features is not necessarily limited only to those features but may include other features not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive-or and not to an exclusive-or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
Also, the use of “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components described herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the scope of the invention. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also to includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any feature(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature of any or all the claims.
After reading the specification, skilled artisans will appreciate that certain features are, for clarity, described herein in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any subcombination. Further, references to values stated in ranges include each and every value within that range.
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| WO2015/048132 | 4/2/2015 | WO | A |
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| “The First Years John Deere Massaging Corn Teether”. Found online Aug. 24, 2015 at amazon.com. Page dated Jul. 17, 2008. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/The-First-Years-Massaging-Teether/dp/B0013FCBJO/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top?ie=UTF8. |
| “Munchkin Fresh Food Feeder”. Found online Aug. 24, 2015 at amazon.com. Page dated Nov. 17, 2005. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/Munchkin-Fresh-Food-Feeder-Green/dp/B0009ET93Q/ref=cm_cr pr_product_top?ie=UTF8. |
| “Sassy Teething Feeder”. Found online Aug. 24, 2015 at amazon.com. Page dated Nov. 17, 2005. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/Sassy-Teething-Feeder-Discontinued-Manufacturer/dp/B0014PLGS/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top?ie=UTF8. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160262986 A1 | Sep 2016 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61881845 | Sep 2013 | US |
