Patent Application
20050198535
The present invention generally relates to the interdiction of unauthorized copying in decentralized networks and in particular, to a system, method and client user interface for a copy protection service.
Unauthorized copying in decentralized networks using peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing has become a major concern to owners of copyrighted material. Unlike a centralized network, decentralization makes it commercially impractical to pursue all copyright violators in court. This is because decentralization requires filing lawsuits against virtually millions of client computer operators instead of only one party operating a central computer.
Accordingly, copyright owners seek other methods for protecting their copyrighted material, such as blocking, diverting or otherwise impairing the unauthorized distribution of their copyrighted works on a publicly accessible decentralized or P2P file trading network. In order to preserve the legitimate expectations and rights of users of such a network, however, it is desirable that copyright owners do not alter, delete, or otherwise impair the integrity of any computer file or data lawfully residing on the computer of a file trader.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,732,180 describes one method of interdicting unauthorized copying in a decentralized network using decoy files. In the method described, the network is scanned for media to be protected. When such media is found, decoy files are distributed through controlled nodes in the network so as to reduce the likelihood of a successful download. The number of controlled nodes in this case is determined so as to satisfy a specified effective decoy ratio related to the number of nodes offering decoy versions of the media and the total number of nodes offering real versions of the media.
The cost and advanced technology to implement and maintain such a system to interdict unauthorized copying of protected files may be prohibitive, however, for many content owners. To satisfy the needs of these and other owners of the content of files, a copy protection services industry has developed in recent years. Interfaces to and information provided by such service companies, however, are generally crude and/or difficult to customize to the individual needs and/or preferences of content owners. This is especially apparent where a content owner may desire to define different levels of protection among its owned content, in order to balance the cost of protection against any financial benefit of such protection.
Accordingly, it is an object of one or more aspects of the present invention to provide a system, method and client user interface for a copy protection service that provides user selectable monitoring information formats for protected files.
Another object is to provide such a system, method and client user interface that provides an alert mechanism for automatically informing a user when a protected file has reached a user specified threshold level in a decentralized network.
Another object is to provide such a system, method and client user interface that provides user selectable interdiction levels for protected files in a decentralized network.
Still another object is to provide such a system, method and client user interface that is easy for a user to interface with for specifying such monitoring and interdiction requirements and levels.
Yet another object is to provide such a system, method and client user interface that automatically adjusts billing information for a user as the user modifies interdiction levels for protected files.
These and additional objects are accomplished by the various aspects of the present invention, wherein briefly stated, one aspect is a system for providing a copy protection service, comprising: a plurality of software agents masquerading as nodes in a decentralized network for monitoring and interdicting file sharing activities of a protected file; and a control center configured to communicate with the plurality of software agents and a client computer, so as to provide information of such monitoring to the client computer and control such monitoring and interdicting according to instructions received from the client computer.
Another aspect is a method for providing a copy protection service, comprising: receiving file information for one or more protected files in one or more decentralized networks from a plurality of software agents masquerading as nodes in the one or more decentralized networks; providing the file information to one or more client computers respectively associated with individual of the one or more protected files; receiving interdiction instructions from the one or more client computers; and commanding the plurality of software agents to interdict file sharing activities in the one or more decentralized networks for the one or more protected files according to the interdiction instructions.
Another aspect is a one-click method for providing a copy protection service, comprising: receiving a protection command associated with a protected file from a client computer; updating billing information associated with the client computer to reflect the protection command; and interdicting file sharing activities for the protected file in a decentralized network according to the protection command.
Still another aspect is a user interface method associated with a copy protection service, comprising: displaying information of a protected file in a decentralized network on a display screen of a client computer; and displaying a user selectable protection option on the display screen so that upon selection of the user selectable protection option and specification of interdiction terms by a user of the client computer, a protection request to interdict file sharing activity of the protected file in the decentralized network is transmitted to a control center providing a copy protection service. Additional objects, features and advantages of the various aspects of the present ion will become apparent from the following description of its preferred embodiment, description should be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In addition to copy protection, the System also provides a web-based reporting and analysis application that gathers and synthesizes large amounts of piracy-related data for catalog titles on various filing sharing networks (such as the Decentralized Network 101 as well as others). Subscribers can thus monitor file-sharing activity related to specific titles in their catalog, generate reports on metrics such as supply, demand and availability for a title on any network and further refine charts displayed to the User by geography (e.g., DMA, country, etc.) and/or domain.
Although in the following description, the files to be protected are assumed to be music files, the copy protection service can be used to protect any type of file or object as those terms are conventionally understood, such as or as well as, a document, message, computer program, data, all forms of media (such as audio, video, animation, and images), and any other content or information protected under copyright or any other intellectual property law that is capable of being communicated between two nodes of a network.
In a decentralized network, there is no central authority or managing entity. Each node of the decentralized network makes decisions autonomously to connect, disconnect, and share information with other nodes in the decentralized network according to a predetermined protocol established by the creators of the decentralized network. Files are stored in the nodes of the decentralized network and propagated throughout the decentralized network via inter-nodal exchange. Users of the nodes search the decentralized network using search queries at their respective nodes for specific files and then select a host node from the search results to download or stream the content from.
Components of the System include a Control Center 102, a plurality of Software Agents (such as agents SA1˜SA3) masquerading as nodes of the Decentralized Network 101 by following all the traditions and policies of the Decentralized Network 101 so that the Software Agents are virtually indistinguishable as infiltrators, and Client Application Software residing on Client Computers (such as clients 104˜106) operated by Users authorized to access the System as or by Subscribers of the copy protection service.
The Software Agents are uniformly distributed throughout the Decentralized Network 101 to perform instrumentation and/or interdiction functions. The Software Agents are implemented as software or agents residing on one or more computers that communicate with Nodes in the Decentralized Network 101 through individually assigned ports of the computers on which they reside. IP addresses for the ports may vary with time or in some other manner so that detection of the Software Agents as unauthorized masqueraders of nodes in the Decentralized Network 101 is made difficult.
Similar software agents are placed in other decentralized networks for instrumentation and interdiction purposes. Like the Software Agents in the Decentralized Network 101, these other software agents are also controlled by and communicate with the Control Center 102.
A number of software modules support the User Interface Manager 201 in its information exchanges with the client application software, and their display through the Client User Interface. Among these supporting software modules are a Piracy Index module 211, a WatchLists module 212, an Alerts module 213, a Reports module 214, a Catalogs module 215, and a Search Engine module 216, whose use and operations will be explained below.
Database 202 stores Subscriber information including content owned and content paid to be copy protected by the Subscriber, and the level (i.e., Platinum, Gold or Silver) and duration of any such copy protection. Catalog data comprising for each music file, the artist, the album and the corresponding track title is included in such Subscriber information. For accurate identification of copies of the music files on decentralized networks being monitored by the System, metadata and audio content for each such title are also included.
A Billing System 230 keeps track of charges and invoices the Subscribers according to information stored in the Database 202.
An Interdiction System 230 performs copy protection activities by sending instructions to the Software Agents (such as agents SA1˜SA3) through a private network specifying actions to be taken when the Software Agents receive search results or search strings identifying files that are to be protected by the copy protection service according to information stored in a database (“DB”) 231 in the Interdiction System 230. Additional details of such an interdiction system are provided, for example, in commonly-owned U.S. application Ser. No. 10/803,784 filed Mar. 18, 2004, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.
An Instrumentation System 240 estimates various characteristics of the Decentralized Network 101, such as: the size, growth rate, and growth acceleration of the Decentralized Network 101; the number of instances, the rate of propagation, and the acceleration of propagation of a file in the Decentralized Network 101; and the search and download activities, in the aggregate and for particular files, in the Decentralized Network 101. Additional details of such an instrumentation system are provided, for example, in commonly-owned U.S. application Ser. No. 10/818,674 filed Apr. 6, 2004, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.
A Tab Line (or Navigation Menu) 301 facilitates User selection of predefined pages to be displayed such as a WatchLists-page through a WatchLists-tab, an Alerts-page through an Alerts-tab, a Reports-page through a Reports-tab, a Search-page through a Search-tab, a Catalog-page through a Catalog-tab, and a Feedback-page through a Feedback-tab. Also provided on the Tab Line 301 are tabs for conventional Help and Logout functions.
A Piracy Index line 302 indicates the number of illegal files found in the Decentralized Network 101 for a catalog of music files that is selected using a drop-down box or pull-down menu 311. The catalog in this case may be the Subscriber's catalog of music files (My Catalog) or a catalog of music files for the entire music industry (Industry).
In addition to the total number of illegal files indicated in area 313, the change in the number of illegal files found over a specified period of time is indicated in area 314 with increase or decrease respectively indicated by lighting either an up or down arrow preceding the area 314. The period of time is specified in this case using drop-down box 312, providing a choice of time periods such as over the last hour, the last day, the last week, the last month, etc.
Determination of the number of illegal files in the Decentralized Network 101 and the change in such illegal files is performed by the Instrumentation System 240. The Piracy Index module 211 communicates the information provided in drop-down boxes 311 and 312 to the Instrumentation System 240, and communicates the results generated by the Instrumentation System 240 to the User Interface Manager 201 for display in areas 313 and 314.
A WatchList area 303 includes information for a selected WatchList of music files. This area provides a quick view of the extent of illegal file activity for the music files in the WatchList, and the effectiveness of any copy protection activities. Additional details on this area are described in reference to
An area 304 displays graphs according to attributes designated in corresponding drop-down boxes. This area provides a quick visual view of the designated attributes using information provided by the Instrumentation System 240. In particular, attributes such as supply, demand, availability, effectiveness indices, and various growth and acceleration rates can be viewed over a combination of two independent variables such as: type of file sharing network, geography (DMA, country, etc.), organization (or domain), and time. As an example, the User can specify a chart or graph on the penetration of the “Ray of Light” track by Madonna by network in the Los Angeles area (DMA) or view the rate of change of demand for Sheryl Crow's “Leaving Las Vegas” by network over time.
For every chart (or graph) the User has the option to save the chart graphics onto his or her desktop in a format (e.g., SVG, EPS) that permits lossless scaling and object decomposition in the destination environment. This allows the User to use the chart in reports and presentations.
Additionally, the User can also export the data associated with the chart to his or her desktop in a format (e.g., CSV) that permits pasting into Microsoft Excel.
There are two basic types of WatchLists. The first type is System-Defined WatchLists. These lists are “prefabricated” and the User has no choice in what works are included in the list, or what metrics are monitored and presented for display. In general, the System-Defined WatchLists provide a useful snapshot of industry-wide data and trends in supply and demand for protected works on the monitored file-sharing networks. These lists are automatically generated by the System based on statistical analysis of data gathered for the entire catalog. Examples of System-Defined WatchLists are: Top 10 Artists by Demand, and Top 10 Albums by Supply.
The second type of WatchLists is User-Defined WatchLists. These lists are created by the User. This type of WatchLists is provided as a convenience to the User so that the User can keep track of a subset of works in a catalog deemed of interest to the User. It also enables keeping track of different lists of works separately for the purpose of monitoring different metrics for different activities. The User can create these WatchLists and add or remove tracks to and from the lists at will. The contents (works) of the lists are static and won't change unless the User decides to do so. Examples of User-Defined WatchLists are: My Favorite Soul Songs, and Madonna's hit singles.
The User selects the WatchList to be viewed through drop-down box 402. The User may also select the time period (e.g., last week, last month, etc.) to be used for calculating any displayed metrics through drop-down box 403. An Alerts column 411 indicates whether an alert has been set against the corresponding title (or track). An Artist column 412, Album column 413, and Track column 414 respectively display artist, album, and track information for each music file in the selected WatchList.
A Penetration column 415, Supply Index column 416, Demand Index Column 417, and Effectiveness column 418 respectively display information of consolidated metrics for the penetration, supply, demand, and effectiveness of protection (if protected) for each music file in the selected WatchList. Although metrics are computed on a per network basis by the Instrumentation System 240, they are consolidated for all supported networks when reported in the WatchLists.
A Protection column 419 displays a protect button for each music file in the selected WatchList. If the music file is currently protected, the level of protection (e.g., Platinum, Gold, or Silver) is displayed in lettering on its corresponding protect button. On the other hand, if the music file is currently unprotected, the word “Protect” is displayed on its corresponding protect button. When the User clicks one of the protect buttons, a Pop-Up window appears (such as 601 of
Export Options 421 are provided so that information in the WatchList may be exported to other applications such as Excel, or as an XML or CSV file.
Drop-Down boxes 511, 512, 514 and type-in box 513 facilitate definition of the event by the User. Drop-Down box allows specification of an email address that alerts are to be sent to. Selectable email addresses in this case are specified by the Subscriber, and stored in Subscriber profile information in the Database 202. Creation or updating of an event is triggered by the User clicking the Create button 531 or the Update button 532, as the case may be. Alerts can be deleted by clicking the appropriate check in the Delete column 542.
This protection enabling procedure allows the User to take interdiction measures with minimal effort. For example, the User may receive an alert informing him or her of the first appearance of a pre-release title. The User can then immediately issue a protection order for the title to prevent viral propagation of the title on the various file-sharing networks and soon receive metrics that will report the effectiveness of the interdiction campaign, and change in supply, demand, etc.
In 902, a Pop-Up (such as 601 in
In 903, the clicking by the User of the second protect button is detected through the Client User Interface by, for example, client application software residing on the User's computer.
In 904, the User inputs are read by, for example, client application software residing on the User's computer, and passed to the User Interface Manager 201. Examples of such User inputs are the start and end dates for the protection, and the level of protection.
In 905, the Database 202 is updated with the name of the music file and the User provided information of duration and level of copy protection for billing purposes as used by the Billing System 220, and the database 231 in the Interdiction System 230 is updated with the same name of the music file and the User provided information of duration and level of copy protection for copy protection purposes as used by the Interdiction System 230.
Although the various aspects of the present invention have been described with respect to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood that the invention is entitled to full protection within the full scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/549,223 filed Mar. 2, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60549223 | Mar 2004 | US |
