The present disclosure relates to gas testing processes and systems and, more particularly, to testing methods and systems for validating performance of gas monitors, such as carbon monoxide monitors.
A variety of toxic gases are monitored for dangerous concentrations. One such gas is carbon monoxide, (CO), a colorless, tasteless, odorless, and deadly gas. CO in high concentrations is not only undetectable by humans but is also highly dangerous and widely prevalent in many everyday situations. For instance, carbon monoxide can be produced by combustion of a number of common household sources, including wood or gas fireplaces, gas or oil furnaces, wood stoves, gas appliances, etc. CO typically becomes unsafe when dangerous concentrations build-up due to, for example, poor ventilation. CO build-up is a potential problem, for example, in energy-efficient, airtight homes, vehicles, and plants that decrease the exchange of inside and outside air.
CO monitors are commonly used to determine if the level of CO gas in the air has become dangerous. These devices continuously monitor the air for impermissible CO concentrations. The monitors calculate whether CO levels are high enough to pose a risk of dangerous buildups in the human body. If CO levels become so high, the monitors will issue an alarm.
To ensure adequate environmental monitoring, CO monitors are routinely checked to confirm their reliability. Prior attempts to provide performance validation typically occur after a monitor is manufactured and again after the monitor has been installed. Known validation protocols require that the monitors be tested over generally prolonged testing periods.
Known testing procedures generally require lengthy testing times because the sensor must reach an equilibrium response to the test gas before testing can proceed. Some testing procedures may take 10-15 minutes, while others may take up to 4 hours, depending on the nature of the monitor's specifications. For example, a gas sensor may be validated if a reading of the sensor (a) occurs within a time (usually several minutes or longer) based on the sensor reaching greater than 90% of its equilibrium response; and, (b) falls within an acceptable range of values based on the concentration of testing gas being used. Since testing procedures use testing gas, and given the relatively lengthy times required for validating a monitor's performance, considerable testing gas may be used. It will be appreciated that there are cost considerations when frequently using relatively expensive testing gases for the significant periods of time as noted above, especially when such costs are multiplied by the number of sensors to be monitored and the number of times the monitors will be tested. If the testing gas is toxic, undesirable safety issues may also be present, should the gas not be handled properly or the testing procedure not be properly carried out.
As noted, some known testing procedures apply a testing gas to the detector. Some known procedures may simulate conditions in which an alarm signal would issue a warning when exposed to undesirable levels of such a gas. Typically, such testing is performed by applying the test gas from a gas canister to a region or space exterior of the gas monitor's housing. Generally, considerable care is exercised in order to insure proper delivery of the testing gas in a safe manner. In one specific example, a gas impervious plastic bag surrounds the gas monitor for confining the gas during testing. A gas delivery tube has one end connected to a gas regulator associated with a testing gas canister and a gas delivery end connected to the plastic bag. The gas delivery tube end and plastic bag are placed exterior of and in close proximity to the gas monitor during the testing. The same user also opens the regulator and applies the testing gas. The user must wait for a specified time for insuring that the test protocol is followed. Typically, for such a gas monitor to pass a test, an alarm should sound within period of about 10-15 minutes. This is a considerable amount of time to expend not only in terms of holding the delivery tube and plastic bag in proper position over the gas monitor, but also for using the relatively expensive testing gas. This approach also tends to increase the time to validate a gas monitor because the applied testing gas must purge the volume of air surrounding the gas sensor, whereby the sensor can react to a constant level of testing gas at the desired level of testing gas concentration. Accordingly, not only is the amount of actual testing time at the desired level of testing gas concentration relatively lengthy, but the actual time to set-up and perform a test is increased due to additional time delays arising from setting up the test and purging the air.
One significant improvement is described in commonly-assigned and copending U.S. patent application having U.S. Ser. No. 11/551,828 filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Oct. 23, 2006. In the described approach, validations of gas sensors of gas monitors are determined through a process involving direct application of testing gas coupled with a quick determination of a sensor's response through a testing mechanism. In particular, use is made of a testing device fixed with the gas monitor that relies upon use of an algorithm for determining the validity of gas monitor performance in a quick and reliable manner. While such an approach is highly successful, nonetheless efforts are being undertaken for continuing generation of improvements in this field that are efficient and economical.
In one exemplary implementation, the present disclosure is directed to a system comprising: a gas monitor assembly; and a gas testing system; the gas monitor assembly includes a gas sensor assembly and a data transmitting device for transmitting data regarding sensed testing gas readings of the gas sensor assembly; the gas testing system being remote from the gas monitor assembly and includes a data receiving device, and a data processing system, the data processing system includes a testing module; the data processing system is operable for receiving test data relating to sensed testing gas values, wherein the testing module is operable for determining performance of the gas sensor assembly based on the received test data.
In another exemplary implementation, the present disclosure is directed to a method for testing one or more gas monitors, each of which includes a gas sensor assembly and a data transmitting device for transmitting data regarding sensed testing gas reading values of the gas sensor assembly. The method comprises: applying testing gas to the gas sensor assembly of one gas monitor, and determining performance of the gas sensor assembly by a testing module in a data processing system that is responsive to the data processing system receiving test data relating to sensed testing gas reading values.
In another exemplary implementation, the present disclosure is directed to a computer network comprising: a plurality of gas monitor assemblies coupled in a network, each one of which includes a gas sensor assembly, and a data transmitting device that transmits test data representative of performance of a gas sensor assembly to testing gas of each of a gas monitor assemblies; and a data processing system in the network, the data processing system includes a testing module; the testing module allows an accelerated processing of the test data for determining if a passing condition of a gas sensor assembly has been reached with a gas sensor assembly being operated in a normal mode.
In another exemplary implementation, the present disclosure is directed to a computer program product comprising: a tangible medium that can be processed by a processor; and a testing module on the medium for receiving test data representative of performance of a gas sensor assembly, the testing module including program code for allowing an accelerated processing of test data of a gas sensor assembly for determining if a passing condition of a gas sensor assembly has been reached with a gas sensor assembly being operated in a normal mode.
These and other features and aspects of this disclosure will be more fully understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. It should be understood that the foregoing generalized description and the following detailed description are exemplary and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
The term “equilibrium response” as used in the specification and claims defines a response when the sensor output of the gas sensor of the gas monitor apparatus being tested no longer increases.
The term “wireless” as used in the specification and claims defines any type of electrical or electronic operation which is accomplished without the use of a so-called hard wired or physical connection. The term is normally used in the telecommunications industry to refer to systems (e.g., radio transmitters and receivers, remote controls, computer networks, each use some form of energy radio frequency (RF), infrared light, laser light, acoustic energy, and microwave energy) without the use of wires or conductors.
The words “a,” “an,” and “the” are used interchangeably with “at least one” to mean one or more of the elements being described. By using words of orientation, such as “top,” “bottom,” “overlying,” “front,” “back” and “backing” and the like for the location of various elements in the disclosed articles, we refer to the relative position of an element with respect to a horizontally-disposed body portion. We do not intend that the disclosed articles should have any particular orientation in space during or after their manufacture.
The present disclosure improves upon known testing methods, systems, and apparatus for validating performances of gas monitors. In so doing, it addresses needs for validating gas monitor performance quickly and reliably and yet simply and efficiently.
The gas monitor apparatus 12 is adapted for operation in home or commercial environments although it may be operated in a variety of other environments. As illustrated in
The sidewalls 44a-44d extend upwardly relative to the back wall 36 as viewed in
As illustrated in
The front cover assembly 32 has a generally rectangular shape panel portion 60 formed with a series of openings 62 that facilitate passage of air and sound therethrough. The front cover assembly 32 also includes a finger actuated switch element 64 depressed by a user from its normally non-operative state to an operative state or testing mode for actuating a gas testing process in accordance with this embodiment. In this embodiment, the finger actuated switch element 64 includes an actuator rod 66 (
In
The fluid coupling apparatus 16 may be defined by an elongated and thin fluid coupler body 70 that may be made of a suitable thermoplastic material, such as nylon, polycarbonate, ABS or the like. Other suitable materials and constructions of the housing assembly are contemplated. The tubing is releasably coupled to a tube barb 72 protruding generally longitudinally therefrom so as to be exteriorly located when the fluid coupling apparatus is in the testing mode. An internal passageway 74 (
The fluid coupler body 70 is also provided with a gas sealing member 78 that serves to cover one portion of the recess 76 to provide a gas seal. The gas sealing member 78 may be a thin plastic or the like that covers the recess 76 in a flush manner to provide the gas seal. The recess 76 has an enlarged mouth portion into which the testing gas enters as it exits the passageway 74.
Reference is made to
In the illustrated embodiment, the gas sealing member 78 is secured by an adhesive material 85 to the fluid coupler body 70. It will be appreciated that the recess 76 and gas opening 80 are arranged on the fluid coupler body 70 to be substantially aligned immediately adjacent or proximate the gas sensor assembly 22 (
The fluid coupler body 70 has an upstanding portion 86 provided with a curved stop segment or portion 88. The curved portion or stop segment 88 is sized and configured to engage a buzzer of the gas monitor apparatus 12 (see
The fluid coupler body 70 is, as noted, to be mounted to the gas monitor apparatus 12 after the front cover assembly 32 is moved as by the legs 69 pivoting or otherwise moving relative to the openings 55 in the back plate assembly to an open position. Attachment of the fluid coupler body 70 is easily and quickly achieved because the fluid coupler body is constructed in a manner that provides a relatively high degree of certainty that the gas delivery opening 80 is properly aligned immediately adjacent the gas sensor assembly 22. Such relatively precise alignment optimizes the CO testing process thereby minimizing false readings. In addition, since the gas delivery opening is aligned and immediately adjacent the gas sensor assembly, the latter is exposed directly to the testing gas in a manner that reduces the need to purge air surrounding the gas sensor assembly. Accordingly, the gas sensor assembly experiences, relatively quickly, gas at a concentration level used for the testing, whereby testing at the desired gas concentration level may commence. Moreover, the present disclosure envisions that the fluid coupler body 70 may slide into an opening or slot (not shown) formed in a side of the gas monitor housing instead of having to open the front and back assemblies.
In an exemplary embodiment, provision is made for a digital processor 902, such as, for example, a microcontroller, to be coupled to an information system bus 904. The information system bus 904 interconnects with the other components of the electronic control assembly 900. In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic control assembly 900 including the gas sensor assembly 22 may be mounted on a printed circuit board assembly 908. The gas sensor assembly 22 can be any suitable type. Typically, a semiconductor kind is utilized for monitoring CO gas in commercial units. More typically, the semiconductor gas sensor assembly 22 may be commercially available from Figaro USA Inc. of Glenview, Ill. Other suitable CO sensors are envisioned for use. As noted, the present disclosure is applicable for testing monitors for other gases as well. Hence, other types of gas sensors would be used.
The electronic control assembly 900 includes an output device 912, such as a buzzer unit 912 mounted on the printed circuit board assembly 908. The buzzer unit 912 operates to provide audible warning sounds to an operator/user in response to inappropriate levels of CO gas being detected by the gas sensor assembly 22. Other suitable output devices 912 that issue warnings in any desired manner are contemplated for use, for example, visual indicators (e.g., light-emitting diodes, etc.), third party alarm systems, display devices or the like.
An actuator switch 914 is mounted on the printed circuit board assembly 908. A distal end of the switch actuator rod 66 is spaced from a surface of the actuator switch 914. The actuator switch 914 is adapted to be contacted by the end of a switch actuator rod 66 and, as will be described, functions to initiate both the normal mode of operation and the CO testing mode process of this disclosure depending on the number of times the actuator switch 914 is actuated. Other suitable actuation schemes are contemplated. In the present embodiment, a single switch is used for effecting normal and testing modes. However, other switching arrangements may be utilized to implement such modes of operation.
A control mechanism 916 includes a relay mechanism 918 which operates under the control of the digital processor 902. The relay mechanism 918 is used to send a signal to an external alarm device on a monitoring panel (not shown). Under the control of the digital processor 902 and in response to sensed conditions by the gas sensor assembly 22, in a normal operating mode, the digital processor 902 sends signals to activate, for example, the buzzer unit 912 that predetermined levels CO gas concentrations considered potentially harmful are present. The digital processor 902 may also provide other signals, such as when a replaceable battery (not shown) is running low. A power supply 910 is provided for providing power for the electronic control assembly 900. The power supply 910 may be hardwired and/or be a replaceable battery (not shown) to be housed in the gas monitor apparatus 12. The power supply 910 may be coupled to the wiring harness 40. The digital processor 902 (e.g., microcontroller) may act to control operation of a display 922 (e.g., light-emitting diode 922) in a known manner through display signals. In this embodiment, the display is a single element, but may be implemented in with any suitable display or number of displays. The signals of the light-emitting diode 922 may be manifested by different colors that flicker and/or are constant and their states are selected to be representative of certain desired operating conditions. Other similar and well-known implementations for providing displays indicative of different states of the gas monitor apparatus are envisioned. The light-emitting diode 922 is adapted to be in registry with the display opening 68 (
The digital processor 902 may be any suitable type. The digital processor 902 is attached to the printed circuit board assembly 908. The digital processor 902 is programmed to be responsive to monitored testing gas parameter readings obtained by the gas sensor assembly 22 performed over one or more time intervals for monitoring performance of the gas monitor apparatus 12. As noted, in this embodiment, the digital processor 902 is implemented as a microcontroller, such as is available from Microchip Technology Inc. of Chandler, Ariz., USA. The digital processor 902 may also be implemented in hardware, such as an Application Specific Integrate Circuit (ASIC) on a semiconductor chip. The digital processor 902 is preprogrammed with suitable applications to perform the normal mode operations mentioned above, but also the testing mode operation as described below.
The digital processor 902 sends and receives instructions and data to and from each of the system components coupled to the interconnect bus 904 to perform system operations based on the requirements of firmware applications that include a firmware application 924 for normal mode operation of the gas monitor apparatus and a testing mode firmware application 926. These firmware applications 924 and 926 may be stored in a permanent or non-volatile memory device, such as flash memory 932, or some other suitable non-volatile memory device(s) that would be appropriate for the data being handled. The program code of the firmware applications 924 and 926 are executed from the flash memory 932 under control of the digital processor 902. The random access memory (RAM) 930 is used to store the data during firmware execution. While the testing mode application 926 is implemented as firmware executable by the processing unit, it may be implemented as hardware (e.g. circuitry). The testing mode application operates the digital processor 902 to activate the display 922 for indicating pass/fail conditions. An electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) 928 may also be used and contains other data, such as the predefined parameter values associated with the operating characteristics of the gas sensor assembly 22 as described below.
In this alternative example, the response curve that is the lowest (lowest slope), as viewed in a response graph (
The graphs generated are exemplary of many that may be used. It may further be appreciated that a sensor may not have the same response to a particular gas if some environmental conditions change. There are many uncontrolled variables that affect sensor responses. For example, variables like humidity, temperature, and a natural spread of readings in a group of monitors also affect a response curve. Thus, it will be appreciated that the curves presented herein can change based on such a wide number of variables. Nevertheless, according to the present disclosure, at least one of a series of generated curves can be selected and used for comparison purposes in the manner described below. In an illustrated embodiment, the curve selected may reflect the slowest acceptable response. As will be explained below, other sensor response curves to CO could be obtained, such as a typical first exposure to gas response (fastest or most responsive type of curve). Responses at different levels of testing gas concentration (e.g., 100 ppm, etc.) can also be utilized.
As noted, the curve 802n is considered to represent a response that is close to the slowest response of a properly functioning gas sensor. This is considered satisfactory for validating the gas sensor assembly 22. The slope or rate-of-rise of the sensor response curve 802n indicates a rate-of-rise of values or slope that will lead to an equilibrium response or equilibrating state of the gas sensor assembly within a predetermined time interval considered validating by, for example, a manufacturer. As noted, “equilibrium response” used in the specification and claims defines a response, such that gas reading values of the gas sensor assembly 22 of the gas monitor apparatus 12 being tested no longer increases. According to this embodiment, the curve 802n has been used to define a predetermined rate-of-rise value used for comparison purposes for validation. As such, it will set one of the two bounds of acceptable gas monitor performance. The predetermined rate-of-rise value is obtained after a predetermined time has elapsed (e.g., one (1) minute) following the gas sensor value obtaining a reading or threshold value of 30 ppm (the threshold value is the validating rating of the gas sensor assembly 22 being tested). The point 804 on the response curve 802n indicates a sensor reading after the predetermined time (i.e., 1 min.) has elapsed following the threshold value being reached. As an example, the value at point 804 is a reading of 170 ppm. The predetermined rate-of-rise value is computed by taking the value of 170 ppm and subtracting 30 ppm (validating or threshold value of the gas sensor). After such computation, the difference measures 140 ppm. Since the predetermined time interval is one (1) minute, the rate-of-rise is 140 ppm/minute. Other suitable time intervals can be utilized for determining the slope.
To provide a safety factor in order to be conservative, the value of 140 ppm/minute was multiplied by a safety factor of 50%. It should be-understood that the safety factor value of 50% is selected for this gas monitor, but that the safety factor value may be different for other devices and/or as more data becomes available. The approach taken in this embodiment is to establish bounds for an acceptable response of a gas sensor to pass the test. Acceptable safety factor values might be in a range of greater or lesser than 50% according to this disclosure. Safety factor values utilized for defining the bounds of the slowest response curve take into account known variables that affect response times of sensors. In this manner, the predetermined rate-of-rise value will not cause a failure reading when in fact none exists. It will be appreciated that a wide range of acceptable safety factor values might be utilized and these examples should not be considered limiting.
Referring back to
Other factors may cause the gas sensor assembly 22 to alarm prematurely. Sensors typically fail manufacturer or industry standards if they react too slowly, or too fast. For example, a gas sensor assembly may respond prematurely fast (outside the bounds of acceptable performance) if a resistor (not shown) of the electronic control assembly malfunctions. Therefore, the present disclosure contemplates having a second predetermined rate-of-rise value that can be compared against to see if the gas monitor apparatus properly functions. This will be explained below. In this regard, reference is made to
The monitoring application defines a gas testing process 1000 that will validate the gas sensor assembly 22 being validated. Essentially, the monitoring application, awaits initiation of the testing mode. This is achieved after the actuator switch is activated by a user. In this embodiment, the actuator switch 914 is rapidly and sequentially activated within several seconds by the user to commence the testing mode by the testing mode application 926. Such a signal differentiates its function relative to other functions that may be initiated by the switch.
Reference is now made to
According to this embodiment, it is desired that prior to running the testing process 1000, the air surrounding the gas monitor apparatus 12 should be clear of concentrations of carbon monoxide that exceed the minimum concentration response (e.g., 30 ppm) of the gas monitor apparatus 12. Towards this end, the testing process 1000 proceeds to start timer block 1004 whereby the gas sensor assembly 22 obtains a first reading. Following obtaining the first reading, the testing process 1000 proceeds to a decision block 1006, whereat a preliminary determination is made as to whether or not the air surrounding the gas monitor apparatus is clear of concentrations higher than the minimum concentration value (e.g., 30 ppm) of the gas monitor apparatus in order for the testing process 1000 to pass.
If the determination is negative (i.e., No) that the reading value does, at least reach the minimum concentration response of 30 ppm then such is indicative that the air surrounding the monitor is not as clear as desired. Hence, a trouble fault is recognized at a fault block 1008 which thereby ends the testing process. As such, the tester or user will try to clear the air surrounding the gas monitor. Alternatively, if the decision in the decision block 1006 is affirmative (i.e. Yes) then the testing process 1000 proceeds to the apply gas block 1010, whereat the tester or user opens the regulator 20 to allow carbon monoxide to travel to the fluid coupler body 70.
Following the application of the testing gas, the testing module obtains another reading which is taken by the gas sensor assembly 22 at the take sensor reading block 1012. At decision block 1014, a determination is made as to whether or not this previous reading at least reaches a threshold value that is related to the response of the gas sensor assembly. In the illustrated embodiment, 30 ppm is considered the threshold value which is the minimum concentration response of the gas monitor apparatus 12. If the determination in the decision blocks 1014 are negative (i.e., No), the testing process 1000, and then proceeds to the decision block 1016 whereat a decision is made if the timer has been running for less than five (5) minutes. In particular, at the decision block 1016, if a determination is made that the timer has been running for less than five (5) minutes then the testing process 1000 loops back to take a subsequent sensor reading block 1012. Other reasonable times are contemplated besides five (5) minutes. The testing process 1000 will continue this loop until either the decision in the block is indicative of a reading that the gas sensor assembly has read a value that at least reaches 30 ppm or the timer has exceeded five (5) minutes of running time and the read value has not at least reached 30 ppm. In the latter case, the testing process 1000 proceeds to the fault block 1008 to indicate that the gas reading is indicative of the fault condition whereby the testing process 1000 terminates.
If the decision of the decision block 1014 is affirmative (i.e., Yes) then the testing process 1000 stores this first reading in the reading store block 1018 in the RAM memory. Thereafter, the testing process 1000 introduces a time delay of a predetermined time by a time delay block 1020 for enabling the taking of a second reading by the gas sensor assembly in the second reading block 1022. In the illustrated embodiment the time delay introduced by the time delay block 1020 is one minute. Of course, other time delays may be utilized depending on the nature of the gas being tested.
Following the second reading, after the predetermined time interval, the testing process 1000 then proceeds to the decision block 1024. In the decision block 1024, testing module application 926 is utilized to predict if the minimum concentration response of the gas sensor assembly after 1 minute at least reaches a predetermined rate-of rise parameter value (e.g. 70 ppm/minute). Hence, the testing module application 926 determines if the monitor is operative or not within a short period of time without having to the test for a typical testing period.
If the determination is affirmative (YES), then a passing condition (i.e., “passes”) of the gas monitor apparatus 12 is achieved by the testing process 1000. Alternatively, if the testing module application 926 determines that the gas monitor apparatus 12 does not at least reach the 70 ppm/minute then the testing process 1000 proceeds to the fault block 1008, whereby the testing process ends. This is indicative of the gas monitor apparatus 12 not passing the test.
Reference is made to
As noted, the curve 1202a is considered to represent a response that is close to the fastest response of a properly functioning gas sensor. This is considered satisfactory for validating the gas sensor assembly 22. According to this embodiment, the curve 1202a has been used to define a predetermined rate-of-rise value used for comparison purposes for validation. As such, it will set one of the two bounds of acceptable gas monitor performance. The predetermined rate-of-rise value is obtained after a predetermined time has elapsed (e.g., one (1) minute) following the gas sensor value obtaining a reading or threshold value of 30 ppm (the threshold value is the validating rating of the gas sensor assembly 22 being tested). The point 1204 on the response curve 1202a indicates a sensor reading after the predetermined time (i.e., 1 min.) has elapsed following the threshold value being reached. As an example, the value at point 1204 is a reading of about 427 ppm. This is the value of a reading 60 seconds later than a 30 ppm reading (validating or threshold value of the gas sensor assembly). The predetermined rate-of-rise value is computed by taking the value of 427 ppm and subtracting 30 ppm (validating or threshold value of the gas sensor assembly 22). After such computation, the difference measures 397 ppm. Since the predetermined time interval is one (1) minute, the rate-of-rise is 397 ppm/minute. Other suitable time intervals can be utilized for determining the slope.
If we use a 150% safety factor, the maximum rate of rise is (427−30)*1.5=596 ppm/min. This has been approximated to 600 ppm/minute. Acceptable safety factor values might be in a range of greater or lesser than 150% according to this disclosure. Safety factor values utilized for defining the bounds of the fastest response curve take into account known variables that affect response times of sensors. In this manner, the predetermined rate-of-rise value will not cause a failure reading when in fact none exist. It will be appreciated that a wide range of acceptable safety factor values might be utilized and these examples should not be considered limiting.
As such if the determination is affirmative (YES) in the block 1124 then the gas monitor apparatus 12 “passes” the testing process 1100. Accordingly, for a passing condition to exist, the rate-of-rise value during the test must at least reach 70 ppm/minute and must not exceed 600 ppm/minute. Alternatively, if the testing module application 926 determines that the gas monitor apparatus 12 exceeds the 600 ppm/minute then the testing process 1100 proceeds to the fault block 1108, whereby the testing process 1100 ends. This is indicative of the gas monitor apparatus 12 not passing or failing the test because its response is either too fast or slow based on a comparison with the bounds of acceptable gas monitor performance.
A separate fluid coupler 1306 is provided that is similar to the one described above for delivering testing gas that may be used in performing a gas testing process of this embodiment. As such, a detailed description of its structure and functions are described, supra. While the fluid coupler 1306 is illustrated as being a separate element, this disclosure envisions that the fluid coupler 1306 and the gas testing system 1300 may be integrated as a single unit. Alternatively, the testing gas may be applied by other devices than the fluid coupler and yet the portable features of the gas testing system 1300 are not affected.
Continued reference is made to
An electronic control assembly 1322 (
A battery power supply 1326 for the electronic control assembly may include a pair of alkaline or rechargeable batteries 1326 (
The electronic control assembly 1336 of the gas monitor 1302 is connected to the front cover 1304 of the gas monitor. The electronic control assembly 1336 of the gas monitor 1302 essentially functions as the electronic control assembly of the gas monitors of the previous embodiments. However, as will be pointed out some changes have been made since the testing gas mode is carried out by a portable gas testing system and not the fixed monitor itself. Thus, for instance, there is no need for the above described testing mode application to be stored in the flash memory in the gas monitor's electronic control assembly 1336. In addition, the electronic control assembly 1336 may be configured to provide real time data readings of the gas sensor assembly 1338 as well as unique identifying data of the gas monitor. The unique identifying data may identify a particular gas monitor, such as by a serial number. The serial number data provides specific information as to a particular gas monitor in a network that is being tested. Other kinds of unique identifiers may be provided. Gas sensor readings may be provided as digital or analog signals. These data signals are carried by the information bus (not shown) to a plurality of spaced apart signal contacts 1340 (
Referring back to the printed circuit card edge connector assembly 1312, it may be any suitable type that is configured for physically coupling to the plurality of signal contacts 1340. Typically, the printed circuit card edge connector assembly 1312 may include a connector housing 1344 (
A pair of mating recesses 1348 is formed in the connector housing 1344 (
Referring to
The digital processor 1356 may be any suitable programmable electronic device type. The digital processor 1356 is attached to the printed circuit board 1352. The digital processor 1356 is programmed to be responsive to monitored testing gas parameter readings transmitted thereto from the gas sensor assembly 1338. The readings may be obtained over one or more time intervals, for example, the data is provided at the rate of one per second. In this embodiment, the digital processor 1356 is implemented as a microcontroller, such as is available from Microchip Technology Inc. of Chandler, Ariz., USA. The digital processor 1356 may also be implemented in hardware, such as an Application Specific Integrate Circuit (ASIC) on a semiconductor chip. The digital processor 1356 is preprogrammed with suitable applications to perform the testing mode operations described below.
The digital processor 1356 may also provide other signals, such as when a replaceable battery 1326 is running low. The digital processor 1356 may act to control operation of the LCD display device 1324 in a known manner through display signals.
The digital processor 1356 may send and receive instructions and data to and from each of the system components coupled to the information systems bus 1354. The digital processor 1356 performs system operations based on the requirements of firmware applications including a testing module application 1370. The testing module application 1370 may be stored in a permanent or non-volatile memory device, such as flash memory 1372. Other suitable non-volatile memory device(s) may be used. The program code of the testing module application 1370 is executed from the flash memory 1372 under control of the digital processor 1356. A random access memory (RAM) 1374 stores the data during execution of the firmware applications. While the testing mode or testing module application 1370 is implemented as firmware executable by the digital processor 1356. It may be implemented as hardware (e.g. circuitry), or other programmable electronic devices, such as a computer system.
The testing module application 1370 operates the digital processor 1356 to activate the display device 1324 for providing different kinds of information useful for accomplishing the gas testing process. For example, information pertaining to a monitor's serial number, physical address, or providing a listing of monitors may be provided. Other information that may be provided includes peak CO level and elapsed time since the peak CO level. The latter may be useful in finding a detector that has gone into alarm. Accordingly, someone may want to test the detector that has gone into alarm to ensure that it is working correctly.
An electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) 1376 may also be used that contains data, such as different test limits for different concentrations of gas or different test limits for different gases in the EEPROM. Also, a data log of the results could be stored in the EEPROM. This includes serial number data. These operating characteristics, as noted, above are used to validate operation of the gas sensors according to the testing module application. The EEPROM 1376 may also contain other data, such as data relating to unique gas monitor identifiers. An example of such an identifier is the serial number of each of the monitors. Each serial number identifies a corresponding one of the gas monitors for authentication purposes in the gas testing process. In addition, the data may include the physical addresses of each of the monitors or other suitable identifying information. As noted, the testing module application 1370 is configured to allow the tester or user to select a particular one of the gas monitors that may be listed in the display device 1324.
Reference is now made to
Thereafter, the gas testing process 1700 advances to the Find All Connected Detectors and Display The Address block 1704, whereat the gas testing process 1700 finds all gas monitors connected to the gas testing system 1300. As used in this application the term “connected” in this context means that a gas monitor is physically coupled to the gas testing system 1300. Alternatively, the term “connected” means that the gas monitors in a network are communicating, or the term “connected” means that a gas monitor(s) is wirelessly coupled to the gas testing system 1300. In a portable system that relies upon physical coupling, the gas monitor that is physically coupled is identified on the LCD display device 1324. Alternatively in a wireless system, the portable gas testing system 1300 may communicate with several gas monitors within its range of wireless communication. Hence, the digital processor 1356 may display in the LCD display device 1324 all those gas monitors found to be in proximity and communicating with the gas testing system 1300. The gas monitors so displayed may be displayed in an ordered manner. In this approach, the address of the first listed gas monitor may be displayed.
Several different approaches of displaying the information are contemplated. For example, such displayed information may include the physical address of each monitor. Accordingly, the tester or user may advance to those identified gas monitors in proximity to it for continued testing. In a network, the present disclosure envisions the testing tool or testing system facilitating selection of one of the gas monitors under the control of the testing module application 1370. To facilitate selection, a user or tester presses the test button to display the serial numbers of successive CO monitors. Once the correct serial number is displayed, the select button is pressed to test the chosen CO monitor.
In this regard, In Press The Select Button To Choose The Detector block 1706, the tester or user, activates as by pressing the select switch button 1321b to activate the select switch 1358b to thereby select which of the displayed gas monitors is to be tested further. Once selected, the tester or user then activates as by pressing the test button 1321a in the Press The Test Button To Start The Test block 1708 to commence testing according to the testing module application 1370. In the Start A Timer block 1710, a time interval under the control of the digital processor 1356, is started for carrying out the timing of the operations described hereinafter.
The gas testing process 1700 then advances to the Capture A Sensor Reading block 1712, whereat a gas sensor reading of a gas sensor assembly is captured by the gas testing system 1300. Of course, the noted gas sensor reading is transmitted to the gas testing system 1300 at the noted 1 (one) second intervals through the physical coupling noted above. In Is Capture A Sensor Reading Successful? decision block 1714, a decision is made as to whether or not a captured sensor reading is successful. By the term “successful” as used in the present application, it is meant that a determination is made as whether or not a gas sensor reading has been taken, regardless of the reading's value. Thus, the block 1714 does not evaluate any value associated with a sensor reading, but rather whether a gas sensor reading has in fact been taken or not. The relevance of the successful reading is to indicate that the selected gas monitor is operational and may be further tested. If the gas testing system 1300 does not capture a gas sensor reading, then the decision block 1714 indicates a trouble fault condition has arisen. As such, the gas testing process 1700 advances to an End of process block 1715. Alternatively, if the determination is affirmative (i.e., YES) in the decision block 1714 that a capture has been successful, then the gas testing process 1700 may continue as follows.
The gas testing process 1700 then advances to Is The Reading Less Than 30 ppm CO? decision block 1716. In this regard, the decision block 1716 makes a determination as to whether the gas sensor 1338 sensed gas having a concentration value of less than 30 ppm or not (the nominal operating level of the gas monitor). The gas testing process 1700 thereafter functions, as described above in regard to the block 1006 in
The gas testing process 1700 then advances to a Capture A Sensor Reading block 1722 (
The gas testing process 1700 then advances to a Is Capture A Sensor Reading Successful? decision block 1724. In the decision block 1724, the testing module application 1370 is operable to determine whether or not the captured gas sensor reading was successful. The testing module application 1370 is not concerned with whether the captured reading has any particular value, but merely whether a value is present or not. If a reading was not captured (i.e., No), then the gas testing process 1700 indicates that a trouble fault condition exists (i.e., unsuccessful) and the gas testing process then advances to the End of process block 1715. Alternatively, if a captured reading occurs (i.e., successful) then the gas testing process 1700 advances to Is The Reading Greater Than 30 ppm CO? decision block 1726.
In the decision block 1726, the gas testing process 1700 determines whether the captured reading from the decision block 1724 is greater than 30 ppm CO. If the decision is negative (i.e., No) that the concentration level representative of the reading is not greater than 30 ppm, then the gas testing process 1700 advances to an Is The Timer Less Than 5 (five) Minutes? decision block 1728. The decision block 1728 decides if the captured reading occurred in less than five (5) minutes from the commencement of the timing as noted above. The five (5) minutes is selected since if the gas testing process takes five minutes or more there is likelihood that the gas testing process may not yield a valid result. For instance, the 5 minute time period is to prevent the test from going on indefinitely if there is no gas left in the test bottle, if for some other reason gas does not reach the sensor or if the sensor does not respond to the test gas. If the timer has run for five minutes or more then the gas testing process 1700 indicates a trouble fault. Hence, the gas testing process 1700 advances to the End of process block 1715. Alternatively, if less than five minutes has elapsed since commencement of the time period, a valid test is still possible. Accordingly, the testing module application 1370 loops back to the Capture A Sensor Reading block 1722, whereat another gas sensor reading is attempted to be captured. The gas testing process 1700 then returns to the Is Capture A Sensor Reading Successful? decision block 1724. In the decision block 1724, a decision is made as to whether the last gas sensor reading was actually captured or not. If a new sensor reading was not captured, then a trouble fault condition arises and the gas testing process 1700 then proceeds to the End of process block 1715. On the other hand, if a reading was captured, the gas testing process 1700 returns to the decision block 1726, whereat a decision is again made as to whether or not the reading is greater than 30 ppm CO. Thus, the gas testing process 1700 performed at the blocks 1724 and 1726 are repeated until either a trouble fault decision is made or the decision block 1726 determines in the affirmative that the gas sensor reading is greater than 30 ppm CO.
If the decision in the Is The Reading Greater Than 30 ppm CO? decision block 1726 is affirmative (i.e., YES) that the gas concentration value is greater than 30 ppm, then the gas testing process 1700 advances to a Store The First Reading block 1730, wherein the first reading from the block 1726 is stored in the RAM. Thereafter, the gas testing process 1700 advances to the Wait One Minute block 1732, and it waits for the next or second gas reading value. The waiting time period between the successful capture of a first reading and taking of a second reading is about 1 (one) minute. This is similar to the time interval noted above in regard to the other embodiments. Clearly, a different time interval may be used. However, for the sake of consistency one (1) minute is utilized. As noted earlier, the one minute time interval is selected to advance a quick and effective test. Following the one minute waiting period imposed by the Wait One Minute block 1732, the gas testing process 1700 advances to capture a second reading at the Capture A Sensor Reading block 1734. As noted previously, the testing module application 1370 is operated to capture the sensor reading. The second reading is a real-time gas concentration level of CO at the gas monitor following application of the 400 ppm CO.
After, the second reading is taken, the gas testing process 1700 advances to an Is Capture A Sensor Reading Successful? decision block 1736. A decision is made in the decision block 1736 as to whether or not a reading was obtained. If no such second reading is obtained, then the gas testing process 1700 indicates a trouble fault condition. Accordingly, the gas testing process 1700 advances to the End process block 1715. Alternatively, of course, if the second reading has been taken regardless of value, the gas testing process 1700 advances to the Is The Second Reading Minus The First Reading Not Less Than 70 ppm And Not Greater Than 600 ppm CO? decision block 1738.
The gas testing process 1700 carried out in the decision block 1738, determines is the second captured reading or captured value minus the first captured reading or captured value equal to or greater than 70 ppm or equal to or less than 600 ppm. If the decision is affirmative (i.e., Yes), then the gas testing process 1700 proceeds to End testing routine block 1740. Accordingly, the gas sensor assembly 1338 of the gas monitor being tested is considered validated or to have passed the testing process. Such information may be communicated to the LCD display device 1324 under the control of the digital processor. Alternatively, if the result of subtracting the first reading from the second reading falls outside the bounds of acceptable performance, then the gas testing process 1700 indicates a ‘FAIL’ condition, whereby the gas testing process advances to the End of process block 1715.
Reference is now made to
The portable testing tool 1800 includes a housing assembly 1808 that houses a wireless data receiver device 1806 that communicates with the wireless RF transmitter device 1804 in the gas monitor 1802. The RF receiver 1806 transfers the received signals through a wireless interface to a digital processor 1810 of an electronic control circuit 1812 (similar to the electronic control assembly 1336 of the previous embodiment in terms of its processing of data in accordance with the testing algorithm of this disclosure). The wireless RF transmitter device 1804 is configured to transmit data readings of the gas sensor assembly 1814 to the RF wireless receiver device 1806. Transmission is performed under the control of the digital processor 1816.
It will be understood that the RF wireless receiver 1806 replaces the card edge connector assembly of the previous embodiment for receiving data regarding gas sensor readings from the gas monitor 1802. The RF transmitter device 1804 replaces the signal contacts (not shown) on the printed circuit board (not shown) of the previous embodiment for transmitting the data. The wireless RF transmitter device 1804 is connected through an interface to an electronic control assembly 1836 of the gas monitor 1802. The electronic control assembly 1836 is similar to the electronic control assembly of the gas monitor of the previous embodiment in terms of its function in transmitting the test data of the gas sensor. The digital processor 1816 of the electronic control assembly 1836 may instruct the gas sensor assembly to operate at discrete time intervals or relatively continuously so as to take sensor readings during testing and transmit these readings to the digital processor 1810 of the electronic control assembly 1812 of the wireless testing tool 1800. The transmitted data is digital. Exemplary RF protocols may be used and these include, but are not limited to Bluetooth™, Zigbee™, 802.11a/b/g, and CC1000. The distances the wireless information is transmitted can be controlled in a known fashion. While this embodiment describes a one-way system, it will be noted that bi-directional transmission may be implemented as well. In this latter regard, a wireless transceiver would be used in both the wireless testing tool 1800 and the gas monitor. Such an approach may be used in a computer network as described below wherein the wireless approach would rely upon suitable wireless protocols for information transmission.
The overall operation of the portable testing tool 1800 is different in how the data is transmitted and received. Of course, with wireless, the housing assembly of the portable device need not be provided with mating recesses to assist in properly aligning the testing tool to the gas monitor in order to transmit data. As noted, other suitable wireless approaches may be used, such as infrared (IR), visible or acoustic energy. In regard to IR, the gas monitor would have its electronic control assembly of the data transmitting unit provided with a photodiode that cooperates with a photodetectors or photosensors of the testing tool 1800. Other than the mode of wireless transmissions, the electronic control assembly 1812 of the testing tool operates as describe above in regards to the previous embodiment insofar as it includes the testing module application for handling the data according to the testing algorithm noted. Accordingly, the process of operating the testing tool 1800 is the same as in the previous embodiments in terms of responding to the readings of the gas sensor during the testing mode. In this regard, the housing assembly is provided with similar Test and Start switches 1821a and 1821b; respectively, that operate as the switches (1321a and 1331b) of the previous embodiment in terms of commencing different aspects of the method.
Reference is now made to
In one exemplary embodiment, the computer system 1904 is a commercially available laptop computer system 1904. The laptop computer system 1904 includes an interconnect bus 1908. Various components of the computer system are coupled and communicate with each other through the interconnect bus. Coupled to the system interconnect bus 1908 is at least a single processor unit 1912, a storage unit, such as a random access memory (RAM) 1916, read only memory (ROM) 1918, input/output (I/O) ports 1920 and other support circuits 1922 that include controllers for the graphics display, or the like (not shown). The input and output devices 1924 and 1926; respectively, permit user interaction with the computer system 1904. The input/output ports 1920 can include various controllers (not shown) for each of the input devices 1924, such as a keyboard 1924 (
The processor unit 1912 sends and receives instructions and data information to and from each of the computer systems' components that are coupled to the interconnect bus so as to perform system operations based upon the requirements of the computer system's operating system (OS) 1928 and other specialized applications 1930a-n (collectively referred to as application programs 1930). One of the specialized programs 1930 is a testing module application 1930n that contains aspects of the testing module applications noted above that enable it to perform as noted above to achieve a validation determination. The code stored in the ROM 1918 typically controls the basic hardware operations. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the testing mode module is capable of being distributed as a computer program product in a variety of forms, such as tangible media that can be processed by a processor, and that the disclosure applies equally regardless of the particular type of signal bearing media used to actually carry out the distribution. The storage device 1914 can be a permanent storage medium, such as a hard disk, CD ROM, tape, or the like which stores the operating system 1928 and the specialized application programs 1930. The program code of the operating system(s) and/or the applications program 1930n is sent to the RAM 1916 for temporary storage and subsequent execution by the processor unit 1912. The contents of the RAM 1916 may be retrieved from the storage device 1914 as required. Illustratively, the RAM 1916 is shown with the operating system 1928 and application programs 1930 concurrently stored therein.
The testing module application 1930n operates as noted in the operation of the portable testing tool described in
The testing module application 1930n operates in the sequence carried out in the blocks 1714-1740, as noted above. As a result, the testing module application 1930n performs a process that allows for an accelerated processing of the test data for determining if a passing condition of the gas sensor assembly has been reached with the gas sensor assembly being operated in a normal mode. In determining if a passing condition has been reached, the testing module includes: obtaining a first reading value of testing gas applied to the gas sensor assembly, storing the first reading value, obtaining a second gas sensor assembly reading value, determining a rate-of-rise value of the first and second reading values based on a difference of the first and second reading values relative to a testing time interval therebetween, and, determining if a gas sensor assembly passing condition exists based on a comparison of the rate-of-rise value to at least a first predefined rate-of-rise value of the gas sensor assembly after testing gas is applied. Further, the determining process includes determining if the passing condition exists if the rate-of-rise value of the first and second reading values is greater than a second predefined rate-of-rise value of the gas sensor assembly after testing gas is applied.
The present disclosure also contemplates a gas monitor field testing kit 2000 (
It will be appreciated that based on the above described disclosure that aspects of this disclosure include a method and system for significantly reducing the actual testing time of testing gas monitors. It will be further appreciated that aspects of this disclosure include a method and system utilized for validating gas monitor performance in a manner that reduces testing gas and labor costs. It will be further appreciated that aspects of this disclosure include a method and system include that determine if a passing condition of the gas sensor assembly has been reached with the gas sensor assembly being operated in a normal mode. It will be further appreciated that that aspects of this disclosure include an improved approach for improving upon validating gas monitor performance by achieving the above in a manner that enables testing of a plurality of gas monitors in network. It will be appreciated that based on the above described disclosure that there is implemented improvements upon known methods and systems, wherein testing procedures are performed in an even more economical and expeditious manner by using a gas monitor testing device having a testing module onboard instead of being incorporated into each monitor to be tested.
The aspects described herein are merely a few of the several that can be achieved by using the disclosure. The foregoing descriptions thereof do not suggest that the disclosure must only be utilized in a specific manner to attain the foregoing aspects.
The above embodiments have been described as being accomplished in a particular sequence, it will be appreciated that such sequences of the operations may change and still remain within the scope of the disclosure. For example, an illustrated embodiment discusses one set of testing protocols wherein the minimum validation value for the gas monitor must be satisfied before applying testing gas to obtain a first reading. It will be appreciated that such preliminary procedures need not be followed for one to conduct testing of gas sensor assemblies. Also, other procedures may be added.
This disclosure may take on various modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope. Accordingly, this disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but is to be controlled by limitations set forth in the following claims and any equivalents thereof.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2008/054827 | 2/25/2008 | WO | 00 | 9/15/2009 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60999748 | Apr 2007 | US |