Specific embodiments relate to systems and apparatus of writing data to multiple radio frequency storage devices on sheets of print media and more specifically to the simultaneous programming of columns of radio frequency tags embedded in cut sheets of print media as they traverses a print media pathway within a printer assembly thereby reducing the amount of time it would take to program the tags separately.
Inkjet and laser printers have become commonplace equipment in most workplace and home computing environments. Today, many printers are multi-functional assemblies capable of printing on a large array of print media such as, for example, letterhead, envelopes and labels. A recent innovation in the printing industry involves the manufacturing of print media with embedded radio frequency signatures such as is possible with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags. These tags, sometimes called “Smart Labels”, may be used with a variety of existing printing methods and the embedded tags may be programmed with information that is of use to the user.
Such print media generally comprises a backing material (sometimes referred to as the “web”) upon which a label is applied, with a RFID tag sandwiched in between the label and the backing material. There may be one or more labels on the web and the sheet, as presented, may be part label and part plain paper. In some cases, there may be more than one tag arrayed across the width and down the length of the media such that multiple columns and/or rows of tags are contained on the print media.
One of the benefits of printing labels on a cut-sheet printer such as a laser or inkjet printer is that the relatively wide format allows for multiple columns of labels to be used. The use of multiple columns improves the overall rate at which the labels can be printed. For labels with embedded RFID tags, this efficiency can also be attained if the RFID tags can be programmed at a rate that will not adversely effect printing speed.
Although existing RFID protocols allow for multiple tags within range of a single reader antenna, the programming of these tags is still performed one at a time. Since programming a single RFID tag takes a relatively significant amount of time, the task of efficiently programming multiple tags on a sheet of print media becomes the limiting factor in maintaining throughput in an RFID label printing system.
For these reasons and others, it is desirable to improve throughput when programming an array of tags using a radio frequency data programming system. A means of efficiently writing data to a plurality of radio frequency storage devices, such as multiple RFID tags, contained on print media would be advantageous.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which:
Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to
Host 12 may be communicatively coupled to printer assembly 14 by way of communications link 16. Communications link 16 may be established by, for example, a direct connection, such as a cable connection, between printer assembly 14 and host 12; by a wireless connection; or by a network connection, such as for example, an Ethernet local area network (LAN) or a wireless networking standard, such as IEEE 802.11. Although not shown, host 12 may include a display, an input device such as a keyboard, a processor and associated memory. Resident in the memory of host 12 may be printer driver software which places print data and print commands in a format that can be recognized by printer assembly 14. The format can be, for example, a data packet including print data and printing commands for a given print request and may include a print header that identifies scan data. The printer driver software may also include print media information such as, for example, media type and size. In addition, such print media information may include the expected and predetermined location of radio frequency data storage devices, such as a plurality of RFID tags which have been placed on or embedded in the print media as “Smart” labels or other similar cut-sheet print media.
Printhead carrier system 18 includes a printhead carrier 30 which may carry, for example, a color printhead 32 and black printhead 34. A color ink reservoir 36 is provided in fluid communication with color printhead 32 and a black ink reservoir 38 is provided in fluid communication with black printhead 34. Reservoirs 36, 38 may be located near respective printheads 32 and 34, which in turn may be assembled as respective unitary cartridges. Alternatively, reservoirs 36, 38 may be located remote from printheads 32, 34, e.g., off-carrier, and reservoirs 36, 38 may be fluidly interconnected to printheads 32, 34, respectively, by fluid conduits. Printhead carrier system 18 and printheads 32 and 34 may be configured for unidirectional printing or bi-directional printing.
Printhead carrier 30 is guided by a pair of guide rods 40. Alternatively, one of guide rods 40 could be a guide rail made of a flat material, such as metal. The axes 40a of guide rods 40 define a bi-directional-scanning path, also referred to as 40a, of printhead carrier 30. Printhead carrier 30 is connected to a carrier transport belt 42 that is driven by a carrier motor 44 by way of a driven carrier pulley 46. Carrier motor 44 has a rotating carrier motor shaft 48 that is attached to carrier pulley 46. Carrier motor 44 is electrically connected to print controller 24 via communications link 50. At a directive of print controller 24, printhead carrier 30 is transported, in a reciprocating manner, along guide rods 40. Carrier motor 44 can be, for example, a direct current motor or a stepper motor.
The reciprocation of printhead carrier 30 transports ink jet printheads 32 and 34 across the sheet of print media 28 along bi-directional scanning path 40a to define a print area 52 of printer assembly 14 as a rectangular region. This reciprocation occurs in a scan direction 54 that is parallel with bi-directional scanning path 40a and is also commonly referred to as the horizontal scanning direction. Printheads 32 and 34 are electrically connected to print controller 24 via communications link 56.
During each printing pass, i.e., scan, of printhead carrier 30, while ejecting ink from printheads 32 and/or 34, the sheet of print media 28 is held stationary by print media feed system 20. Before ink ejection begins for a subsequent pass, print media feed system 20 conveys the sheet of print media 28 in an incremental, i.e., indexed, fashion to advance the sheet of print media 28 into print area 52. Following printing, the printed sheet of print media 28 is delivered to print media exit tray 26. Print media feed system 20 includes a drive unit 58 coupled to a sheet handling unit 60. Drive unit 58 is electrically connected to print controller 24 via communications link 62, and provides a rotational force which is supplied to sheet handling unit 60.
As such, printer assembly 14 provides a print media pathway 110 for the transport of print media 28 from a paper source 25 to a designated print area 52. Printer assembly 14 may include a print media sensor 86 capable of detecting when print media 28 has reached a predetermined point along the print media pathway 110. Print media sensor 86 may be configured to detect the leading edge of the print media 28 as it is conveyed by the print media feed system 20 through the printer assembly 14. In addition to, or alternatively, the print media sensor 86 may detect the trailing edge of the print media 28. In this regard, the leading edge of the print media 28 is defined as the media edge which enters the printing device's print area 52 first and the trailing edge is equivalently to that edge which enters the print area 52 last.
The invention has particular application and provides particular advantages in the context of modern day image forming devices, such as print assembly 14 and other commercially available types of printer platforms, where print media, such as print media 28, contains multiple radio frequency storage devices, such as RFID tags, to which data can be written using one or more data programmers, such as an RFID reader/programmer with one or more antennas, for writing data to the radio frequency data storage devices. Such RFID reader/programmers are readily available and their details of operation and use are known to those of ordinary skill. The use of such reader/programmers to reduce programming time when writing data to multiple radio frequency data storage devices, however, is unique, novel and non-obvious. Referring to
Referring to
Communications link 92 provides a means for print media sensor 86 to signal master controller 24 and thereby notify master controller 24 that a sheet of print media, such as print media 28, has been detected. A similar communications link (not shown) may be provided coupling the second print media sensor 90 to the master controller 24. In this way, the master controller 24 will know when the leading edge and/or trailing edge of the print media 28 traverses the print area 52 and/or a predetermined point along the print media pathway 110.
Thus, a plurality of radio frequency data storage devices 88 have been placed on or embedded in print media 28 at specific locations and arranged into columns 88a, 88b, 88c. A radio frequency data programming device 94, such as an RFID reader/programmer, may be placed about the printer assembly 14 in an area where it can write data to the radio frequency data storage devices 88 using known techniques. In practice, write operations can commence once print media 28 has reached a predetermined point along the print media pathway 110.
Since radio frequency data storage devices 88 are contained on print media 28, a radio frequency data programming device 94 can be used to write data to radio frequency data storage devices 88 using antennas arranged into antenna groups 142, 144. Thus, with the present invention multiple antennas are arrayed across the horizontal axis of the print media pathway 110 so that their positions roughly correspond to known or expected positions of the columns of radio frequency data storage devices, such as those located in columns 88a, 88b, and 88c. Preferably, each antenna in groups 142, 144 has a separate independent reader/programmer module associated with it with the master controller 24 routing data to each column of storage devices via the appropriate reader/programmer module. The existence of independent reader/programmers (i.e. reader/programmer modules) is illustrated by elements 94a, 94b and 94c of radio frequency programming device 94.
As print media passes beneath antenna groups 142, 144, data can be written to each of the devices 88 by simultaneous programming of devices in a row utilizing their associated antennas. This results in a net reduction of the overall programming time for each sheet of print media by the number of columns of devices. For example, in
Master controller 24 of print assembly 14 may confirm if radio frequency data storage devices 88 contained on print media 28 are positioned as expected on print media 28. In one embodiment, radio frequency data programming device 94 uses the antenna associated with a column of devices to program devices in that column (which may consist of a plurality of individual reader/programmers, 94a:94c, for example for each antenna in a group). A master controller 24 provides the necessary process logic for routing data to the appropriate antenna based on the column position of a device to be programmed. Communications link 100 coupling radio frequency data programming device 94 to master controller 24 provides a signal pathway for this purpose.
Generally, there will be either an even number or odd number of columns on a given sheet of print media. The vast majority of these possibilities can be managed using two groups of antennas. For example, one antenna group 144 may comprise two (2) antennas 144a, 144b with two (2) reader/programmers 94a, 94c spaced to cover approximately half the width of the print media 28. The second antenna group 142 may comprise three (3) antennas 142a, 142b, 142c with three (3) reader/programmers 94a, 94b, 94c spaced to cover approximately one third the width of the print media 28. Thus, a total of three (3) reader/programmers can be used since two (2) reader/programmers can be used to drive either both group 144 antennas or drive two (2) of the group 142 antennas.
For any given print media configuration, it is possible to control data programming functions so that only one group of antennas may be used. The group of antennas to use may be selected based upon the arrangement of tags on the page as specified in the datastream command for the page to be printed. Thus, the antennas in group 144 can be used to write data (or program as the terms can be used interchangeably) the even-numbered columns of devices 88 (column 88b in
It should be understood that modifications can be made to the invention in light of the above detailed description. The terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be determined entirely by the following claims, which are to be construed in accordance with established doctrines of claim interpretation.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060104689 A1 | May 2006 | US |