The present disclosure pertains generally to temperature sensing devices, and more particularly to systems and methodologies for capturing tire temperatures from a vehicle with a temperature sensing instrument.
Success in high-speed motor sports is frequently attributed to driver skill. However, the proper set-up of a race vehicle is an important factor in these events. The failure to optimize vehicle performance to current racing conditions may create an obstacle to success that even a highly skilled driver may be unable to overcome.
In light of the foregoing, many aspects of a vehicle are subject to scrutiny and adjustment based on track conditions, both prior to and during a race. These adjustments may be based, for example, on driver perception, weather conditions, track conditions, or even the skill level of competitors. Particular attention is typically paid to the elements of the suspension system of a vehicle, since these elements directly affect the driver's control over the vehicle.
Tire temperature is one important metric utilized by pit crews to evaluate the performance of a suspension system. In particular, pit crews frequently measure the distribution of temperatures across the surface of a tire to glean information about the affect of wheel camber, wheel caster and toe settings on vehicle performance. In some cases, tire temperatures may also suggest a need to modify these parameters or to replace or repair shocks, struts, control arms, tie rods, or other components of a vehicle or its handling or suspension systems. Moreover, tire pressure, which may be derived from tire temperatures, also has a significant impact on vehicle handling and performance, and hence is another metric closely monitored by pit crews.
In light of the foregoing, several tire temperature gauges and probes have been developed in the art, some of which are currently in use in performance motor sports applications. Unfortunately, many of the devices currently known to the art are not conducive to the demands of motor sports racing.
In particular, during a typical race, tire temperatures must be read quickly and accurately, without interfering with the many operations which must be performed on a vehicle within the very limited window of opportunity afforded by a pit stop. Ideally, these measurements should be taken at multiple points across the surface of each tire (and preferably at the inside edge, middle, and outside edge of the tire), since a tire may heat up unevenly during use, and since the tire temperatures prevailing at each of these points may provide useful diagnostic information about the performance of particular vehicle components.
Unfortunately, many existing temperature gauges and probes require too much time for set-up or for taking temperature readings, or interfere with other operations which must be conducted during a pit stop. Moreover, the distance between the points on the surface of the tire at which temperatures are measured can vary from one set of measurements to the next due to variability in the placement of the temperature probe, thus increasing error in the resulting data.
Recently, a temperature sensing glove has been developed. This glove is described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,001,620 (Merkle et al.) and U.S. Pat. No. 8,276,215 (Merkle et al.), both of which are entitled “Temperature Sensing Glove For Automotive Applications” and both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. The foregoing glove comprises a thermally insulated glove equipped with one or more temperature sensors. The temperature sensors are adapted to read the surface temperature of a tire in one or more locations (and possibly at multiple points in time) when the temperature sensors are activated and the glove is placed against the surface of the tire. The glove is preferably equipped with a data storage device for storing data generated by the temperature sensors, and is also preferably equipped with a toggling means for toggling between memory locations so that the temperature data recorded on a particular tire of a vehicle can be stored in a file or location associated with that tire. The temperature data is also preferably chronologically stamped so that multiple readings can be made (by the same or different temperature sensor) on a given tire during the course of a race, and can be differentiated and stored for later retrieval and manipulation.
In one aspect, a method is provided for measuring the temperature of a tire. The method comprises (a) providing a temperature measuring instrument which is equipped with a plurality of temperature probes, wherein each of said plurality of temperature probes sense the temperature of a surface they come into contact with; (b) providing a software program installed on a mobile technology platform, wherein said mobile technology platform is equipped with a display and is in wireless communication with said temperature measuring instrument, and wherein said software program operates in conjunction with said mobile technology platform and said temperature measuring instrument to capture temperature readings sensed by said plurality of temperature probes; (c) receiving user input from a user of said mobile technology platform, said user input specifying tire parameters for a set of tires on which temperature readings are to be captured, wherein said tire parameters identify (a) a set of tires, (b) a vehicle that the set of tires are to be used in conjunction with, and (c) a track at which the vehicle will be operated when the temperature readings are captured; (d) creating a tire temperature measurement record from said user input; (e) capturing a plurality of temperature readings from said temperature measuring instrument after said plurality of temperature probes have been placed into contact with the external surface of at least one member of said set of tires; (f) adding the captured temperature readings to the tire temperature measurement record such that each captured temperature reading is associated with a tire, from the set of tires, that the captured temperature reading originated from; and (g) displaying, on the display of the mobile technology platform, a summary of temperature readings captured for a vehicle.
In another aspect, in combination with a temperature measuring instrument that communicates wirelessly with a mobile technology platform, a software program is provided which is installed on said a tangible memory device associated with said mobile technology platform which operates in conjunction with said temperature measuring instrument to capture temperature readings sensed by said plurality of temperature probes, said software containing suitable programming instructions which, when executed by at least one computer processor, perform the steps of
(a) receiving input from a user of said mobile technology platform, said input specifying data for a tire temperature measurement record in which captured temperature readings will be stored, said data including
(b) creating a tire temperature measurement record from said user input,
(c) capturing temperature readings from said plurality of temperature probes after said plurality of temperature probes are placed into contact with the external surface of at least one member of said set of tires,
(d) adding each captured temperature reading to the tire temperature measurement record such that each captured temperature reading is associated with the member from the set of tires from which the reading was captured, and
(e) in response to user input on said mobile technology platform, displaying an image of a vehicle with a summary of temperature readings captured for that vehicle.
While the temperature sensing glove described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,001,620 (Merkle et al.) and U.S. Pat. No. 8,276,215 (Merkle et al.) is a notable improvement in the art, further improvements in this technology are required. In particular, capture of tire temperature data by the glove itself, while very important, is only of limited use to a racing team, since the person wearing the glove (typically a member of the pit crew charged with changing tires) is not always in a position to act on the information and, in any event, is not the only team member that could benefit from ready access to the tire temperature readings. Moreover, the actual tire temperature readings at any point in time may be less important for some purposes than the trends reflected in those temperatures, or the context in which the temperature data was captured.
It has now been found that the foregoing issues may be addressed with the systems, methodologies and software disclosed herein. These systems leverage a mobile technology platform (such as, for example, a mobile phone or laptop) which is in wireless communication with a temperature sensing instrument (such as, for example, the temperature sensing glove of Merkle et al.), and upon which is installed a software program for capturing tire temperatures registered by the temperature sensing instrument, as well as data related to the captured tire temperatures. The software permits captured tire temperature data to be accurately stored, displayed and correlated with various vehicle parameters and environmental factors to provide a more holistic understanding of vehicle performance. Moreover, use of the software permits the rapid dissemination, to all parties of interest, of the tire temperature data, the factors and parameters correlated with it, and various analytical results which may be gleaned from it.
The systems, methodologies and software disclosed herein may be further understood with reference to the particular, non-limiting embodiment disclosed in
The software application may take various forms. Thus, for example, the software application may be a standalone application. The software application may also be a distributed application with a client component installed on a plurality of client devices, and a server component installed on one or more servers that communicate with the plurality of client devices. Preferably, the software application is made available for download to a mobile technology platform from one or more websites such as, for example, Apple's App Store or any of its Android counterparts. The software may also be packaged with the temperature sensing instrument.
The software application connects with a temperature sensing instrument via suitable wireless technology (such as, for example, Bluetooth® Low Energy wireless technology) to collect real-time data from the instrument, and to allow a user to configure the instrument's settings and operation. The software also manages a database of temperature measurements, vehicles, drivers, tracks, and tires. This makes it possible, for example, for a racing team to store multiple tracks, vehicles, drivers and tires, and to link them to particular measurements. The result is a richer data record for the temperature measurements acquired by the instrument, and a better contextual understanding of the resulting data.
In use, the software operates in conjunction with the temperature glove or other temperature sensing instrument to generate temperature measurement records based on captured temperature measurements. Preferably, these records include a set of tire temperatures measured on the center of the tire, on or near the outer wall of the tire, and on or near the inner wall of the tire. These measurements may be made through direct contact between the temperature sensing instrument and the tire as described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 8,276,215 (Merkle et al.) and U.S. Pat. No. 8,001,620 (Merkle et al.), both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Alternatively, the temperature sensing instrument may be in wired or wireless communication with one of more temperature probes used to capture the tire temperatures (in one particular, non-limiting embodiment, such probes may be on the end of sticks to allow contact with the tire from a safe distance).
The software develops a variety of records related to the measurements made through use of the temperature sensing instrument. In the particular embodiment depicted (see, e.g.,
Still referring to
The Tire Measure Record 11 also contains database records designated as carInfo, driver, tireInfo, trackInfo and vehicleConfig which identify the vehicle, the driver, the tire, the track, and the vehicle configuration. These records are broken out in
In the particular embodiment depicted in
The Car Information Record 15 in the embodiment of
The Driver Record 13 in the embodiment of
The Vehicle Configuration Record 21 in the embodiment of
The Track Information Record 17 in the embodiment of
The track direction parameter (trackDir) in the tire measure record 11 of
The software in the particular embodiment depicted is configured to provide a graphical representation of tire temperature data so that the data may be readily assimilated by the user. Thus, for example, as seen in
The measure tab 31 can be utilized to display a list of available vehicle configurations. Swiping across the cell to the right reveals a Clone button 35 (see
Selection of the detail disclosure button 39 on the right side of the cell opens a detail view of the configuration (see
The car tab configuration detail screen (see
The other cells display car, driver and installed tire records. Swiping to the right reveals a Change button. Tapping this button opens a screen, listing of all the entries in the database for a particular record type. If this screen was opened by clicking the Clone 35 or New 37 buttons, it appears in an editable form. If opened from the detail disclosure button, it is locked. Clicking the lock icon 39 on the navigation bar at the top of the screen will unlock the record for editing.
Clicking Save button 41 stores changes to this record in the database. The Cancel button 43 may be utilized to remove the new or cloned records.
The tires record list (see
The New button 51, in the upper right corner of
The car, tire or driver record detail viewer/editor of the car tab displays a list of the attributes of car, tire, or driver records, respectively.
The track tab 61 (see
The editor is accessed by selecting the Edit button 63 on the main screen of the track tab. The editor allows the user to change the stored information for the track and to add notes. The Replace Address With Current Location button at the bottom of the window uses GPS coordinates obtained from the location awareness functionality of the host device to determine the current location and address, and replaces the address and coordinates with this GPS data. The foregoing service may utilize a mapping service (such as, for example, Apple Maps), and may require wireless access or cell data to function properly.
The track tab 61 may be utilized to search for tracks in proximity to the user's location (or more precisely, the location of the host device). Selecting the Search button 65 opens the track search window (see
The Search button 75 in the window of
As seen in
The track tab list (see
Selecting the detailed disclosure button 39 (see
Selection of the New button 69 in the track tab 61 (see
The glove configuration tab 91 (see
In the Glove Configuration section of the window in
Selecting the “Place glove in test mode” cell in the window of
In the App Configuration section 205 of the window of
The glove list presented in the window of
The switch 207 next to the name and UUID in the window of
The tire switch assignment window of
The glove name window of
The More tab 209 in the window of
The more editor (accessed by the Edit hyperlink 211 in the window of
The Records tab 213 in the window of
The window of
The summary page of
To guard against the loss of data in the event of loss of communications with the glove, it preferably has a limited capability to store measurement data. Thus, for example, in a preferred embodiment, only ten measurements for each tire position (finger switch) are stored in the glove's memory. These records may be downloaded to the application at the user's convenience.
Selection of the download button 215 in the upper right corner of the group summary list of
Selection of the detailed disclosure button of
Selecting a configuration populates the driver, car, and tire fields. Once the tire, car and driver attributes for a tire measurement record are set, they are independent of the configuration. Therefore, if the tires on a vehicle are changed and the configuration is updated rather than replaced, the measurement record will remain linked to original tire. This link is only broken by deleting the tire from the database. The same is preferably true for the driver and car information.
The glove and application have the ability to automatically recover a limited number of records taken while the glove is not in communications with the application. This preferably occurs via an independent background communications channel, so the measurements may be received some time after the app has reestablished communications with the glove. Preferably, a red badge or other suitable indicia will appear on the icon which displays the number of recovered records (see
The recovered records are displayed in a list (see
In the particular embodiment depicted, these records are not linked to configuration and track information. However, embodiments are possible in which such linkages exist. For example, in such embodiments, codes corresponding to the last selected track record and vehicle configuration may be transferred to the glove and linked to the stored record on the glove. A pair of configuration codes may even be transferred to the glove, and one of the finger switches may be assigned to toggling between configurations.
The foregoing details may be added or changed in the editor. Selecting the detailed disclosure buttons in the various entries will open lists of the various drivers, tires, configurations, and other available information. Selecting Save in the upper right, saves the changes to the individual records, but preferably does not commit the entire list to the database. If the user assigns a tire, driver or car to a record and then selects a configuration, the user will preferably be asked to approve the replacement of these selections with those from the vehicle configuration, as seen in
The TTG™ glove is preferably fully booted before opening the TTG™ GloveConnect application. Upon opening the application, the user may be prompted to allow the application to access the Bluetooth® hardware on the host device. If the Bluetooth® hardware has been disabled on the host device, it may be reactivated from Settings, and a dialog box to this effect will be launched to this effect as seen in
Preferably, the application (or the host device it is running on) will notify the user if loss of wireless communications (e.g., the Bluetooth® Low Energy connection) occurs while the application is running in the background. The user may be asked to authorize the use of notifications for this purpose.
Upon the establishment of a communications connection 403 to the glove, a request 407 is also made of the glove data status. A loop is entered in which continuous requests for new data 411 are made. If new data is found, the temperature data is read 413 from the glove and displayed 415 to the user. The data is then matched 417 to stored tire, driver, vehicle and track information. The data is then stored 419 in a database, and the process terminates.
If the selected configuration is not an existing configuration, then one or more parallel processes are launched in which the tire records for the vehicle are selected 521, the car record is selected 523, and/or the driver record is selected 525. Each of these parallel processes involves determining 527 whether or not the existing records should be used. If so, the appropriate records are selected 529 from a database. If not, the appropriate information is manually entered 531. The determination is then made 533 as to whether the record is new or edited. If not, the record is added to the vehicle configuration 537. If so, the record is saved to a database 535 before being added to the vehicle configuration 537.
A determination is them made as to whether the foregoing portion of the process resulted in a new or edited track record 609. If so, the new record is saved to a database 611, and is set as the active track. If not, the existing track record is set as the active track. The process then terminates, possibly by passing the result to another routine or process.
If the record is edited, the user may manually edit 709 some of the information in the record. The record is then saved 711 to a database, and the determination is made as to whether the record should be exported as described above.
A determination is then made 809 as to whether the hardware has been configured. If not, the switch assignments are read to determine whether the device has the latest firmware version installed. If not, the latest firmware version is requested 813, and the process terminates. If so, the process passes to the next step.
If it is determined that the hardware has not been configured, then it is configured 815. This may involve setting finger switch assignments 817, or obtaining them 823 if they have already been set. This may also involve setting the name 819 of the device, or syncing the local time 821. The process then terminates.
It will be appreciated from the above description of a preferred embodiment of the software disclosed herein that many of the various windows rendered by the software are arranged in interrelated groups such that these windows may be browsed in certain sequences to accomplish various tasks. Some of these sequences are depicted in
Various modifications are possible to the systems, devices and methodologies disclosed herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, while these systems, devices and methodologies have been principally illustrated with respect to an embodiment features the use of the software in conjunction with a temperature sensing glove, it is important to note that the software described herein may be used in conjunction with any instrument used to capture tire temperatures. This includes, for example, not only temperature sensing gloves, but also a variety of temperature sensing wands and probes.
The above description of the present invention is illustrative, and is not intended to be limiting. It will thus be appreciated that various additions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the above described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be construed in reference to the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6232875 | DeZorzi | May 2001 | B1 |
6313742 | Larson | Nov 2001 | B1 |
20140011455 | Hsu | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140067193 | Gokyu | Mar 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180208004 A1 | Jul 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62449521 | Jan 2017 | US |